CN108713371A - A kind of groove plastic film mulch padding machine - Google Patents
A kind of groove plastic film mulch padding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108713371A CN108713371A CN201810832626.7A CN201810832626A CN108713371A CN 108713371 A CN108713371 A CN 108713371A CN 201810832626 A CN201810832626 A CN 201810832626A CN 108713371 A CN108713371 A CN 108713371A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- film
- plastic film
- padding machine
- groove body
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of groove plastic film mulch padding machine technologies, belong to the technical field of forestry cultivation Desert Control, using mechanization underground ditch plastic film mulch, banket, wetting of watering, the sand containing liquid manure is wrapped up with water conservation film, transplant the desert plants such as sacsaoul, a culture medium being retained for many years is formed, ensures the survival and growth of seedling under desert area water shortage environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of groove plastic film mulch padding machine technologies, belong to the technical field of forestry cultivation Desert Control, special
In the survival and growth of the shelter-forest seedling for protecting plant in the water shortage environment of desert.
Background technology
Global desertification is a worldwide problem, is paid attention to already in the world, and in China, Desertification Soil is mainly distributed
In Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, the Inner Mongol, Liaoning, Jilin, Shandong, Henan, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, Shaanxi, sweet
Respectful, Qinghai, Ningxia, 18, Xinjiang province (autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government) 508 counties (flag, area).The Chinese government pays much attention to sand prevention and controls
Sand work, the contracting party of pact is prevented desertification as the United Nations, and establishment is implemented《China prevents and controls desertification national action plan》,
It advocates energetically and relies on science and various circles of society, reinforce the technological innovation to prevent and control desertification.
Manual inseminating's green vegetation, such as sacsaoul, red building desert plant, afforestation, keep out the wind and fix the sand, Revegetation of Eco-environment
It is the universally acknowledged best approach, but because desert environment is harsh, drought, surface temperature is high, and moisture content easily evaporates, plant
Haloxylon Species of Seedling root absorption dries up quickly less than underground water, it is difficult to survive.It has to last for watering to safeguard, generally uses Planting
Water pipe dripping irrigation technology is used after plant.In hundreds of or even thousands of kilometers of huge area, by manpower, facility, water source, cost consumption
It is too low with factors, the efficiency of the prior art such as external condition, it is difficult to realize, this is a global problem.Due at
Motility rate is low, maintenance cost is high, can only be transplanted in local climate's condition suitable area.
Invention content
Technical problem：The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of mechanizations in provided underground film, is all wrapped up with film
The desert plants such as the sand plant sacsaoul containing moisture content, nutrient, overcome the shortcomings of existing desert cultivation technique, solve efficiency
High, at low cost, easily survival, growth is fast non-maintaining, the problem of forming sand control shelter-forest.
Technical solution：The present invention solve its technical problem the technical solution adopted is that：A kind of groove plastic film mulch padding machine, in ditch
Slot shovels the front installation hitch frame (2) and position-limited wheel (3) of (1), and groove shovel (1) is by the packet soil plate of the native bottom plate of shovel (4) and both sides
(5) it is welded into groove body (6), the front of groove body (6) is at an acute angle to be shoveled into underground, and rear portion is divided into upper layer and lower layer, the groove profile on upper layer
Body (6-1) is less than 60 degree of angle oblique raising backward with ground, the groove body (6-2) of lower layer is on ground in the top on ground
Under groove (7) interior horizontal direction after extend, the sandy soil for blocking groove (7) both sides do not slide downwards, in lower layer's trough-shaped body (6-2)
Above the ground, the width of installation film roll (8), the film (9) that film roll (8) is sprawled is much larger than lower layer's groove body (6-2)
Width, the front lower place in upper layer groove body (6-1), installation driven sprocket (10) driven shaft (11), back upper place installation master
The driving shaft (13) of movable sprocket (12) is counterclockwise rotated, ability energy band by power drive mechanism (14) driving driving shaft (13)
The dynamic lower layer's chain for taking off catena (16) for being equipped with soil opening plate (15) groove body (6-1) in vivo, by front lower place, transport rearwardly and upwardly
Dynamic, sandy soil are pushed lightly discharge by soil opening plate (15) backward, are fallen on the film (9) that film roll (8) is sprawled, by film (9) pile things on
In groove (7), the both sides on groove (7) ground set film (9) bonding folded against of remaining width, all wrap up
Sandy soil in groove (7).
Described hitch frame (2) is mounted on the crossbeam (17) of position-limited wheel (3)
The engine (18) installed on described crossbeam (17) drives driving shaft (13) to rotate by transmission mechanism (14).
Described soil opening plate (15) is to be transversely mounted on the steel plate taken off on catena (16) vertically.
Described pulling film (9), film roll (8), which is freely rotated, sprawls film (9).
The film (9) that described film roll (8) is sprawled is water-retaining film.
Present invention has the advantages that：With mechanization trench digging, plastic film mulch, backfill sandy soil, working efficiency is improved, by the way that liquid manure is added
After pouring wetting plant seedling, by the film bonding folded against on ground, moisture content neither leaks downwards nor external Evapotranspiration
It loses, forms the abundant culture medium of a liquid manure, it is at low cost, survival rate is high, desert green vegetation can be quickly built on a large scale, very greatly
Degree accelerates the progress that China administers desertification engineering, restoration and reconstruction Cakcayr Forest ecology.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural side view of groove plastic film mulch padding machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the construction vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the plant ideograph after the present invention is implemented.
1, groove shovels in figure, 2, hitch frame, 3, position-limited wheel, 4, the native bottom plate of shovel, 5, the native plate of packet, 6, groove body, (6-1), on
Layer groove body, (6-2) lower layer groove body, 7, groove, 8, film roll, 9, film, 10, driven sprocket, 11, driven shaft, 12, main
Movable sprocket, 13, driving shaft, 14, transmission mechanism, 15, soil opening plate, 16, take off catena, 17, crossbeam, 18, engine, 19, sandy soil.
Specific implementation mode
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, embodiment shown in Fig. 3, a kind of groove plastic film mulch padding machine is led in the front installation of groove shovel 1
Draw frame 2 and position-limited wheel 3, groove shovel 1 is to be welded into groove body 6, the front of groove body 6 by the packet soil plate 5 of the native bottom plate 4 of shovel and both sides
At an acute angle to shovel into underground, the groove body 6-1 of rear part upper layer and lower layer, upper layer is less than 60 degree of folder with ground in the top on ground
It angularly retreads to raising, the groove body 6-2 of lower layer extends in the groove 7 of subsurface after horizontal direction, blocks the sand of 7 both sides of groove
Soil do not slide downwards, lower layer trough-shaped body 6-2 above the ground, install film roll 8, the width for the film 9 that film roll 8 is sprawled
The driven shaft of driven sprocket 10 is installed in width of the degree much larger than lower layer groove body 6-2, the front lower place in the groove body 6-1 of upper layer
11, the driving shaft 13 of drive sprocket 12 is installed in back upper place, drives driving shaft 13 counterclockwise to rotate by power drive mechanism 14,
It could drive the lower layer's chain for taking off catena 16 for being equipped with soil opening plate 15 in groove body 6-1 bodies, by front lower place, transport rearwardly and upwardly
Dynamic, sandy soil are pushed lightly discharge by soil opening plate 15 backward, are fallen on the film 9 that film roll 8 is sprawled, by 9 pile things on of film in groove 7
Interior, the both sides on 7 ground of groove set 9 bonding folded against of film of remaining width, have all wrapped up the sandy soil in groove 7.
Described hitch frame 2 is mounted on the crossbeam 17 of position-limited wheel 3
The engine 18 installed on described crossbeam 17 drives driving shaft 13 to rotate by transmission mechanism 14.
Described soil opening plate 15 is to be transversely mounted on the steel plate taken off on catena 16 vertically.
Described pulling film 9, film roll 8, which is freely rotated, sprawls film 9.
The film 9 that described film roll is sprawled is water-retaining film.
The course of work；Hitch frame 2, two position-limited wheels is pulled to secure groove shovel 1 and shovel into underground trench digging with crawler dozer
Depth constantly pour into sandy soil 19 in groove body 6 in advance, engine 18 passes through power drive mechanism 14, drives driving shaft
13, drive sprocket 12 counterclockwise rotates, and makes the lower layer's chain for taking off catena 16 equipped with soil opening plate 15 in groove body 6-1, from
Front lower place moves rearwardly and upwardly, pushes the sandy soil 19 in groove body 6-1 lightly discharge backward, falls the expansion of film roll 8 in lower section
Film 9 on, by 9 pile things on of film in groove 7, with the underground water of desert deep layer, water-soluble fertilizer is added and pours wetting, transplants seedling
After wood, then the film doubling bonding of aerial part residue width, water, fertilizer, sand are all wrapped up with film.Liquid manure neither oozes downwards
Leakage, also externally evaporation is not scattered and disappeared, and big wind is motionless, non-maintaining, when surface temperature increases, in the moisture evaporation to ground of lower section
Below the film of layer folding and spicing, damp soil can be kept many years, and after many years, film aging fragmentation loses isolation
Effect, the sapling of plant have grown up in the abundant groove of liquid manure, and root penetrates deeper through the water-retaining film separation layer of aging
Place absorbs underground moisture content and grows naturally.
Since very thick sand bed is protected, level of ground water is accordingly more stable for desert area, and sacsaoul plant belongs to the raw dungarunga of drought,
In tall and big shrub shape, for plant height generally at 2-3 meters, individual plant are up to 10 meters, have very huge root system, vertical root reachable
9 meters or more, horizontal branch can be distributed to other than 10 meters, and woodland scenery, former people will be in blocks seemingly for the sacsaoul group in desert
The sacsaoul vegetation of distribution is known as Cakcayr Forest, is China's preventing and fixing sand, slows down desertification, restores construction northwest China ecological construction
Important species.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of groove plastic film mulch padding machine, it is characterised in that：The front installation hitch frame (2) and position-limited wheel of (1) are shoveled in groove
(3), groove shovel (1) is to be welded into groove body (6), the front of groove body (6) by the packet soil plate (5) of the native bottom plate (4) of shovel and both sides
At an acute angle to shovel into underground, the groove body (6-1) of rear part upper layer and lower layer, upper layer is less than 60 degree in the top on ground with ground
The groove body (6-2) of angle oblique raising backward, lower layer extends after groove (7) interior horizontal direction of subsurface, blocks groove (7)
The sandy soil of both sides do not slide downwards, lower layer's trough-shaped body (6-2) above the ground, installation film roll (8), film roll (8)
The width for the film (9) sprawled is much larger than the width of lower layer's groove body (6-2), the front lower place in upper layer groove body (6-1), peace
The driven shaft (11) of driven sprocket (10) is filled, the driving shaft (13) of drive sprocket (12) is installed in back upper place, by power drive mechanism
(14) driving driving shaft (13) counterclockwise rotates, and could drive the lower layer's chain for taking off catena (16) for being equipped with soil opening plate (15)
Groove body (6-1) in vivo, by front lower place, move rearwardly and upwardly, sandy soil are pushed lightly discharge by soil opening plate (15) backward, are fallen in film
On the film (9) that reel (8) is sprawled, by film (9) pile things in groove (7), the both sides on groove (7) ground, setting residue
Film (9) bonding folded against of width, has all wrapped up the sandy soil in groove (7).
2. a kind of groove plastic film mulch padding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Hitch frame (2) is mounted on position-limited wheel
(3) on crossbeam (17).
3. a kind of groove plastic film mulch padding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The engine installed on crossbeam (17)
(18) driving shaft (13) is driven to rotate by transmission mechanism (14).
4. a kind of groove plastic film mulch padding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Soil opening plate (15) is vertical laterally peace
Mounted in the steel plate taken off on catena (16).
5. a kind of groove plastic film mulch padding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Pull film (9), film roll
(8) it is freely rotated and sprawls film (9).
6. a kind of groove plastic film mulch padding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The film that film roll (8) is sprawled
(9) it is water-retaining film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810832626.7A CN108713371A (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A kind of groove plastic film mulch padding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810832626.7A CN108713371A (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A kind of groove plastic film mulch padding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108713371A true CN108713371A (en) | 2018-10-30 |
Family
ID=63914282
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810832626.7A Withdrawn CN108713371A (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A kind of groove plastic film mulch padding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108713371A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109156236A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-08 | 通辽市中蒙沙地农业科技发展有限公司 | Desert is built up fields underground film paving machine |
| CN109287350A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-01 | 通辽市农业科学研究院 | Sand ground rice field underground lining form machine |
| CN109348943A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-19 | 通辽市农业科学研究院 | The double film dry farming techniques of sand rice and equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-07-11 CN CN201810832626.7A patent/CN108713371A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109156236A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-08 | 通辽市中蒙沙地农业科技发展有限公司 | Desert is built up fields underground film paving machine |
| CN109287350A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-01 | 通辽市农业科学研究院 | Sand ground rice field underground lining form machine |
| CN109348943A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-19 | 通辽市农业科学研究院 | The double film dry farming techniques of sand rice and equipment |
| CN109287350B (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2023-12-08 | 通辽市农牧科学研究所 | Underground film lining machine for sand paddy field |
| CN109156236B (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2023-12-15 | 通辽市中蒙沙地农业科技发展有限公司 | Underground film laying machine for desert farmland making |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181030 |