CN108708702A - A kind of device and method of low porosity coal seam alternation intensification flooding anatonosis wetting - Google Patents

A kind of device and method of low porosity coal seam alternation intensification flooding anatonosis wetting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108708702A
CN108708702A CN201810314715.2A CN201810314715A CN108708702A CN 108708702 A CN108708702 A CN 108708702A CN 201810314715 A CN201810314715 A CN 201810314715A CN 108708702 A CN108708702 A CN 108708702A
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China
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water
pressure
water injection
alternation
anatonosis
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于岩斌
柳茹林
程卫民
吴立荣
姜爱伟
吕同
杨昊天
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/25Methods for stimulating production
    • E21B43/26Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F5/00Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
    • E21F5/02Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires by wetting or spraying

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of device and method of low porosity coal seam alternation intensification flooding anatonosis wetting, the device includes dynamical pressure water infusion device, high pressure water injection sebific duct, current divider and water injecting drilling, and dynamical pressure water infusion device includes water tank, water injecting pump, motor, water filling frequency converter and water outlet and is sequentially connected;Shut-off valve is equipped between water outlet and high pressure water injection sebific duct, high pressure water injection sebific duct is connected by current divider with water injecting drilling.It constructs in the subterranean zone for being not affected by mining influence and several water injecting drillings and carries out stringing, sealing of hole;Dynamical pressure water infusion device is passed through into high pressure water injection sebific duct, the one or more water injecting drillings of current divider connection, carry out coal seam alternation intensification flooding anatonosis wetting, under the percussion of height alternative cycle hydraulic pressure, coal body will generate apparent fatigue damage, increase hole, the crack of alternation intensification flooding coal body, and then pressure water is made to be penetrated into matrix of coal along fracture pore, it is finally reached the purpose for improving coal-bed flooding wetting dust suppression erosion control effect.

Description

A kind of device and method of low porosity coal seam alternation intensification flooding anatonosis wetting
Technical field
The present invention relates to coal face diaster prevention and control fields, and in particular to a kind of low porosity coal seam alternation is strengthened The device and method of water filling anatonosis wetting.
Background technology
China is the country using coal as main energy sources, and ratio of the coal in China's production of energy and consumption accounts for according to statistics 70% or more.Currently, as a whole, coal resources in China standby is insufficient, old mining area coal resources start gradually atrophy, with The progress of the development and human society of science and technology, the demand to the energy is also more urgent, the depth and difficulty of coal mining More and more prominent, various countries mine is all gradually transferred to the deep mining stage.After mine enters deep mining, compared with superficial part mining environment, The problems such as low porosity, high-ground stress, High-geotemperature, high karst water pressure and high methane pressure that deep mining is brought, in addition I State's coal seam permeability is generally relatively low, so that the things such as Rock Burst, coal-dust explosion, coal and gas prominent, spontaneous fire Therefore the extent of injury upgrades, and serious threat and injury are caused to Safety of Coal Mine Production.
Coal-bed flooding is to be injected pressure water in coal seam by drilling, so that coal seam is soaked in advance, increases the water of coal body Point.The generation of coal dust when can effectively reduce coal mining by coal-bed flooding;Eliminate or reduce coal seam outburst danger, prevent coal with The generation of gas burst accident;The balance of original coal-gas system in coal body is destroyed, the gas in working face return is reduced Concentration;The stress concentration degree for reducing coal body, prevents bump;Increase coal body thermal coefficient and thermal capacity, reduces coal body temperature Degree prevents Period of Coal Seam Spontaneous Combustion.Coal-bed flooding has application in the multiple mining areas in China, but since the more mining area coal seam in China is low Porosity, low-permeability coal seam, coal body joint fissure agensis and more hard, it is difficult to penetrate into low porosity coal seam.And Existing water-filling method is more based on static pressure water filling or constant dynamical pressure water infusion, cannot effectively facilitate the crack in low porosity coal seam Pores'growth increases coal seam permeability energy, causes effective water injection rate in coal seam less, and coal-bed flooding application effect is generally poor, Expected diaster prevention and control effect cannot be reached.
Invention content
The problems such as difficult for low porosity low-permeability coal-bed flooding, the present invention provides a kind of friendships of low porosity coal seam The device for becoming intensification flooding anatonosis wetting carries out water filling using water filling frequency converter to the subterranean zone for being not affected by mining influence;This The another object of invention is to provide a kind of method of low porosity coal seam alternation intensification flooding anatonosis wetting, and proposition is followed using alternation Ring hydraulic blow acts on, and water filling coal body is caused to generate fatigue damage, forces low porosity coal body hole crack propagation, perforation, carries High coal seam permeability increases coal-bed flooding amount, soaks coal seam to form alternation intensification flooding anatonosis, improves coal-bed flooding dust suppression Erosion control effect.
The present invention uses technical solution below:
A kind of device of low porosity coal seam alternation intensification flooding anatonosis wetting, including dynamical pressure water infusion device, high pressure water injection Sebific duct, current divider and water injecting drilling, the dynamical pressure water infusion device include water tank, water injecting pump, motor, water filling frequency converter and water outlet End, and be sequentially connected;The water injecting drilling includes water injection valve, sealing of hole sections and the water injection pipe for being provided with water injection hole;The water outlet with Shut-off valve is equipped between the high pressure water injection sebific duct, high pressure water injection sebific duct is connected by current divider with water injecting drilling.
Preferably, filter is equipped between the water tank and the water injecting pump.
A kind of method of low porosity coal seam alternation intensification flooding anatonosis wetting, in the subterranean zone for being not affected by mining influence It constructs and several water injecting drillings and carries out stringing, sealing of hole;Dynamical pressure water infusion device is passed through into high pressure water injection sebific duct, current divider connection one A or multiple water injecting drillings carry out coal seam alternation intensification flooding anatonosis wetting.The dynamical pressure water infusion device includes water tank, water filling Pump, motor, water filling frequency converter and water outlet.
Preferably, the water injecting drilling laid in the subterranean zone for being not affected by mining influence uses dynamical pressure water infusion device, adopts With the alternation intensification flooding anatonosis humidity method of water filling frequency converter, low porosity coal body hole crack propagation, perforation are forced.It improves Coal seam permeability increases coal-bed flooding amount.
A kind of method of low porosity coal seam alternation intensification flooding anatonosis wetting, includes the following steps:
A. static pressure water filling:Underground dust-proof water lines and one or more water injecting drillings are connected using high pressure water injection sebific duct It connects, opens water injection valve, carry out water injecting drilling static pressure water filling pressure testing, the connection of detection water injecting pipeline and water injecting drilling sealing of hole leakproofness Energy;
B. water injection valve is closed, former static pressure water injecting pipeline is connected to the water outlet of dynamical pressure water infusion device;
C. water injection valve is opened, dynamical pressure water infusion device is opened;
D. water filling frequency converter is adjusted, control dynamical pressure water infusion pressure reaches minimum water injection pressure Pmin, keep the water injection pressure steady It is fixed, maintain 10~20min;
E. water filling frequency converter is adjusted, dynamical pressure water infusion pressure is gradually turned up with certain barometric gradient until maximum water filling pressure Power Pmax, with stable water injection pressure Pmax0~30min of sustained water injection;
F. water filling frequency converter is adjusted, dynamical pressure water infusion pressure is gradually turned down with certain barometric gradient to minimum water injection pressure Pmin, with stable water injection pressure Pmin10~20min of sustained water injection completes a coal seam alternation intensification flooding period;
G. step d, e, f are repeated, until reaching rational water injection rate and water filling dust suppression erosion control effect.
Preferably, the minimum water injection pressure PminIt is the 20% of working face coal body compression strength.The minimum water injection pressure PminDepending on coal seam actual conditions and coal mass strength.
Preferably, the maximum water injection pressure PmaxIt is the 80% of working face coal body compression strength.The maximum water injection pressure PmaxDepending on coal seam actual conditions and coal mass strength.
Preferably, according to maximum water injection pressure PmaxWater injection time and pressure lifting regulating gradient difference, alternation hydraulic pressure Effect waveform is divided into trapezoidal wave, triangular wave and rectangular wave.Under the percussion of height alternative cycle hydraulic pressure, coal body will generate Apparent fatigue damage, increases hole, the crack of alternation intensification flooding coal body, and then pressure water is made to penetrate into coal along fracture pore In matrix, it is finally reached the purpose for improving coal-bed flooding wetting dust suppression erosion control effect.
The invention has the advantages that:
So that the initial fissure in coal seam constantly penetrated through, extended, and forms new crack inside coal seam in a certain range Net greatly increases coal body porosity and permeability, to improve coal seam infusion effect, realizes coal-bed flooding wetting dust suppression, weak Diaster prevention and control effect of chemoprevention punching.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is low porosity coal seam alternation intensification flooding schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that three kinds of alternation hydraulic pressure act on oscillogram.
Wherein, 1 is water injection hole;2 be water injection pipe;3 be sealing of hole sections;4 be water injection valve;5 be water meter;6 be water injecting drilling pressure Table;7 be water injecting drilling shut-off valve;8 be high pressure water injection sebific duct;9 be current divider;10 be shut-off valve;11 be water filling frequency converter;12 are Motor;13 be pressure gauge;14 be water injecting pump;15 be filter;16 be water tank;17 be coal working face.
In Fig. 2:A is rectangular wave;B is trapezoidal wave;C is triangular wave;PmaxFor maximum water injection pressure;PminFor minimum water filling Pressure;Δ T is alternation water injection cycle;Δt1For 0~30min;Δt2For 10~20min.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
In conjunction with Fig. 1, the device of alternation intensification flooding anatonosis wetting, including dynamical pressure water infusion dress are carried out to low porosity coal seam It sets, high pressure water injection sebific duct 8, current divider 9 and water injecting drilling, dynamical pressure water infusion device include water tank 16, water injecting pump 14, motor 12, note Water frequency converter 11 and water outlet, and be sequentially connected;Water injecting drilling includes water injection valve 4, sealing of hole sections 3 and the water filling for being provided with water injection hole 1 Pipe 2;Shut-off valve 10 is equipped between water outlet and high pressure water injection sebific duct 8, high pressure water injection sebific duct 8 passes through current divider 9 and water injecting drilling phase Even.
Wherein, filter 15 is equipped between water tank 16 and water injecting pump 14;Pressure gauge 13 is equipped between motor 12 and water injecting pump 14;Note Water meter 5, water injecting drilling pressure gauge 6 and water injecting drilling shut-off valve 7 are equipped between water valve 4 and current divider 9 successively.
Show that the subterranean zone that mining influence is not affected by coal working face carries out the work of alternation intensification flooding in Fig. 1 Schematic diagram.
Be not affected by coal working face mining influence subterranean zone construct several water injecting drillings and carry out stringing, envelope Hole;By dynamical pressure water infusion device by high pressure water injection sebific duct, the one or more water injecting drillings of current divider connection, it is strong to carry out coal seam alternation Change water filling anatonosis wetting.Wherein, dynamical pressure water infusion device includes water tank, water injecting pump, motor, water filling frequency converter and water outlet.
Wherein, the water injecting drilling laid uses dynamical pressure water infusion device, is increased using the alternation intensification flooding of water filling frequency converter Humidity method is oozed, low porosity coal body hole crack propagation, perforation are forced.Coal seam permeability is improved, coal-bed flooding amount is increased.
It is using high pressure water injection sebific duct 8 that underground is dust-proof with water lines and one or more before formal beginning alternation intensification flooding A water injecting drilling connection, opens water injection valve 4, carries out water injecting drilling static pressure water filling pressure testing, and the connection of detection water injecting pipeline and water filling are bored Hole sealing of hole sealing performance.
If check feature is good, water injection valve 4 is closed, former static pressure water injecting pipeline is connected to the water outlet of dynamical pressure water infusion device End.
Water injection valve 4 is opened, dynamical pressure water infusion device is opened, carries out alternation intensification flooding anatonosis wetting.
Alternation intensification flooding anatonosis wetting is as follows:
(1) water in water tank 16 is inhaled into water injecting pump 14 after filter 15, using motor 12 as power source, adjusts The frequency of water filling frequency converter 11 makes dynamical pressure water infusion pressure reach minimum water injection pressure PminIt is (strong according to coal seam actual conditions and coal body Depending on degree, the 20% of compressive strength for surface contact is about worked), it keeps water injection pressure to stablize, maintains 10~20min of water injection time.
(2) water filling frequency converter 11 is adjusted, water injection pressure is gradually turned up according to certain barometric gradient to maximum water filling pressure Power Pmax(depending on coal seam actual conditions and coal mass strength, about the 80% of working face coal body compression strength), with the stabilization pressure Insist on continuous 0~30min of sustained water injection.Water after pressurization pass through successively water filling frequency converter 11, high pressure water injection sebific duct 8, current divider 9, Water injecting drilling pressure gauge 6 and water meter 5 flow into water injection pipe 2, then are entered in coal seam by water injection hole 1.
(3) water filling frequency converter 11 is adjusted, water injection pressure is made gradually to be turned down to minimum water injection pressure with certain barometric gradient Pmin, and with stable 10~20min of water injection pressure sustained water injection.
Step (1) to (3) just completes a coal seam alternation intensification flooding period, so repeatedly step (1) to (3), to Coal working face be not affected by mining influence region formed alternation intensification flooding anatonosis wetting, until reach rational water injection rate and Until water filling dust suppression erosion control effect.
According to maximum water injection pressure PmaxWater injection time and pressure lifting regulating gradient difference, alternation hydraulic pressure act on wave Different waveforms may be used in shape.
Embodiment 1
It is rectangular wave that alternation hydraulic pressure, which acts on waveform, referring to shown in Fig. 2 (A).PmaxFor maximum water injection pressure;PminIt is noted for minimum Water pressure;Δ T is alternation water injection cycle;Δt1For 0~30min;Δt2For 10~20min.
Embodiment 2
It is trapezoidal wave that alternation hydraulic pressure, which acts on waveform, referring to shown in Fig. 2 (B).PmaxFor maximum water injection pressure;PminIt is noted for minimum Water pressure;Δ T is alternation water injection cycle;Δt1For 0~30min;Δt2For 10~20min.
Embodiment 3
It is triangular wave that alternation hydraulic pressure, which acts on waveform, referring to shown in Fig. 2 (C).PmaxFor maximum water injection pressure;PminFor minimum Water injection pressure;Δ T is alternation water injection cycle;Δt1For 0~30min;Δt2For 10~20min.
Under the percussion of height alternative cycle hydraulic pressure, coal body will generate apparent fatigue damage, increase alternation and strengthen note The hole of water coal body, crack, and then pressure water is made to be penetrated into matrix of coal along fracture pore, it is finally reached raising coal-bed flooding Soak the purpose of dust suppression erosion control effect.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, this technology neck The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the technical staff in domain is made in the essential scope of the present invention should also belong to the present invention's Protection domain.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of device of low porosity coal seam alternation intensification flooding anatonosis wetting, which is characterized in that including dynamical pressure water infusion device, High pressure water injection sebific duct, current divider and water injecting drilling, the dynamical pressure water infusion device include water tank, water injecting pump, motor, water filling frequency converter And water outlet, and be sequentially connected;The water injecting drilling includes water injection valve, sealing of hole sections and the water injection pipe for being provided with water injection hole;It is described go out Shut-off valve is equipped between water end (W.E.) and the high pressure water injection sebific duct, high pressure water injection sebific duct is connected by current divider with water injecting drilling.
2. a kind of device of low porosity coal seam alternation intensification flooding anatonosis wetting according to claim 1, feature exist In equipped with filter between the water tank and the water injecting pump.
3. a kind of method of low porosity coal seam alternation intensification flooding anatonosis wetting, which is characterized in that be not affected by mining influence Subterranean zone construct and several water injecting drillings and carry out stringing, sealing of hole;By dynamical pressure water infusion device by high pressure water injection sebific duct, point The one or more water injecting drillings of device connection are flowed, coal seam alternation intensification flooding anatonosis wetting is carried out.
4. a kind of method of low porosity coal seam alternation intensification flooding anatonosis wetting according to claim 3, feature exist In in the water injecting drilling that the subterranean zone for being not affected by mining influence is laid using dynamical pressure water infusion device, using water filling frequency converter Alternation intensification flooding anatonosis humidity method, force low porosity coal body hole crack propagation, perforation.
5. a kind of method of low porosity coal seam alternation intensification flooding anatonosis wetting according to claim 3 or 4, feature It is, includes the following steps:
A. static pressure water filling:The dust-proof use water lines in underground are connect with one or more water injecting drillings using high pressure water injection sebific duct, are beaten Water injection valve is opened, water injecting drilling static pressure water filling pressure testing, the connection of detection water injecting pipeline and water injecting drilling sealing of hole sealing performance are carried out;
B. water injection valve is closed, former static pressure water injecting pipeline is connected to the water outlet of dynamical pressure water infusion device;
C. water injection valve is opened, dynamical pressure water infusion device is opened;
D. water filling frequency converter is adjusted, control dynamical pressure water infusion pressure reaches minimum water injection pressure Pmin, the water injection pressure is kept to stablize, Maintain 10~20min;
E. water filling frequency converter is adjusted, dynamical pressure water infusion pressure is gradually turned up with certain barometric gradient until maximum water injection pressure Pmax, with stable 0~30min of water injection pressure Pmax sustained water injections;
F. water filling frequency converter is adjusted, dynamical pressure water infusion pressure is gradually turned down with certain barometric gradient to minimum water injection pressure Pmin completes a coal seam alternation intensification flooding period with stable water injection pressure Pmin 10~20min of sustained water injection;
G. step d, e, f are repeated, until reaching rational water injection rate and water filling dust suppression erosion control effect.
6. a kind of method of low porosity coal seam alternation intensification flooding anatonosis wetting according to claim 5, feature exist In the minimum water injection pressure Pmin is the 20% of working face coal body compression strength.
7. a kind of method of low porosity coal seam alternation intensification flooding anatonosis wetting according to claim 5, feature exist In the maximum water injection pressure Pmax is the 80% of working face coal body compression strength.
8. a kind of method of low porosity coal seam alternation intensification flooding anatonosis wetting according to claim 5, feature exist In the difference of water injection time and pressure lifting regulating gradient according to maximum water injection pressure Pmax, alternation hydraulic pressure acts on waveform point For trapezoidal wave, triangular wave and rectangular wave.
CN201810314715.2A 2018-04-10 2018-04-10 A kind of device and method of low porosity coal seam alternation intensification flooding anatonosis wetting Pending CN108708702A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110646584A (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-01-03 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Similar simulation method and device for coal seam water injection hole sealing test
CN113565455A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-10-29 中煤科工集团沈阳研究院有限公司 Coal face porous synchronous water injection dust fall accurate control system and water injection method

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US6450256B2 (en) * 1998-06-23 2002-09-17 The University Of Wyoming Research Corporation Enhanced coalbed gas production system
CN102322285A (en) * 2011-06-17 2012-01-18 山东科技大学 Coal seam water infusion device with high ground pressure, low porosity and low permeability and using process thereof
CN204877529U (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-12-16 山东科技大学 Coal seam infusion unites scour protection dust keeper with release big gun
CN105422164A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-03-23 河南理工大学 Efficient water injection method and device of hydraulic fracture permeability increase auxiliary coal seam
CN205778987U (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-12-07 山东唐口煤业有限公司 A kind of high-pressure hydraulic fracturing water injection system for coal seams
CN107575204A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-01-12 重庆大学 A kind of underground coal mine slot pressurize is oriented to pressure break anti-reflection method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6450256B2 (en) * 1998-06-23 2002-09-17 The University Of Wyoming Research Corporation Enhanced coalbed gas production system
CN102322285A (en) * 2011-06-17 2012-01-18 山东科技大学 Coal seam water infusion device with high ground pressure, low porosity and low permeability and using process thereof
CN204877529U (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-12-16 山东科技大学 Coal seam infusion unites scour protection dust keeper with release big gun
CN105422164A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-03-23 河南理工大学 Efficient water injection method and device of hydraulic fracture permeability increase auxiliary coal seam
CN205778987U (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-12-07 山东唐口煤业有限公司 A kind of high-pressure hydraulic fracturing water injection system for coal seams
CN107575204A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-01-12 重庆大学 A kind of underground coal mine slot pressurize is oriented to pressure break anti-reflection method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110646584A (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-01-03 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Similar simulation method and device for coal seam water injection hole sealing test
CN110646584B (en) * 2019-10-09 2021-09-24 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Similar simulation method and device for coal seam water injection hole sealing test
CN113565455A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-10-29 中煤科工集团沈阳研究院有限公司 Coal face porous synchronous water injection dust fall accurate control system and water injection method

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Application publication date: 20181026