CN108704604A - A kind of flowers drier, preparation method and application method - Google Patents
A kind of flowers drier, preparation method and application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108704604A CN108704604A CN201810526070.9A CN201810526070A CN108704604A CN 108704604 A CN108704604 A CN 108704604A CN 201810526070 A CN201810526070 A CN 201810526070A CN 108704604 A CN108704604 A CN 108704604A
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- flowers
- drier
- dried
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- montmorillonite
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/12—Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/16—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by contact with sorbent bodies, e.g. absorbent mould; by admixture with sorbent materials
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of flowers drier, preparation method and application method, the raw material of flowers drier includes volcanic ash, montmorillonite, cornstarch, purslane, salicylic acid, water;Preparation method includes the following steps:Volcanic ash, montmorillonite are crushed respectively, obtain volcano ashes, montmorillonite powder;Purslane is added to the water, is heated to 98-110 DEG C, infusion 30-40 minutes is cooled to 70-80 DEG C for the first time, cornstarch is added, insulated and stirred 10-15 minutes is cooled to 30-35 DEG C for the second time, volcano ashes, montmorillonite powder, salicylic acid is added, stirs 10-15 minutes, obtains flowers drier.The dried flower form obtained using desiccant dryness of the present invention is complete, high yield rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dried flower preparation field more particularly to flowers drier, preparation method and application methods.
Background technology
Fresh flower is increasingly liked by people, people increasingly like being interspersed with fresh flower due to its beautiful appearance
The living space of oneself.A kind of fresh flower is timeliness and seasonal very strong and growth conditions has certain requirements plant.Fresh flower from
Parent is opened, the supply of nutrient is lost, will be quickly wither loses fresh and alive color and luster, it is difficult to long-term preservation.Then people
It contemplates and dried flower is made in fresh flower, it is made to keep the original color and luster of fresh flower and form, not only facilitated ornamental but also can constantly give birth to perfume.
The main method of processing dried flower is traditional silicate absorption method, also known as investment, i.e., fresh flower is embedded in drying
It is dried in agent.Due to the influence of fresh flower own wt and drier weight, investment destroys the form of dried flower, at
Product rate is low.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of flowers drier, preparation method and use
Method, the dried flower form being dried to obtain using the method for the present invention is complete, high yield rate.
The invention discloses a kind of flowers drier, raw material includes by weight:10-15 parts of volcanic ash, montmorillonite 6-9
Part, 1-2 parts of cornstarch, 3-5 parts of purslane, 1-2 parts of salicylic acid, 70-85 parts of water.
The invention also discloses the preparation methods of this kind of flowers drier, include the following steps:
Step 1:Volcanic ash, montmorillonite are crushed respectively, obtain volcano ashes, montmorillonite powder;
Step 2:Purslane is added to the water, is heated to 98-110 DEG C, infusion 30-40 minutes is cooled to 70-80 for the first time
DEG C, cornstarch is added, insulated and stirred 10-15 minute is cooled to 30-35 DEG C for the second time, addition volcano ashes, montmorillonite powder,
Salicylic acid stirs 10-15 minutes, obtains flowers drier.
Preferably, the volcano ashes obtained in step 1 is 80-100 mesh.
Preferably, the montmorillonite powder obtained in step 1 is 80-100 mesh.
The invention also discloses the application methods of this kind of flowers drier, include the following steps:
S1, flowers drier is uniformly sprayed on raw rice paper, obtains dry paper;
S2, the drying paper obtained in S1 is wrapped up on fresh flower surface, obtain flowers to be dried;
S3, the flowers to be dried obtained in S2 are dried.
Preferably, the usage amount of flowers drier is 0.08-0.12 milliliters/square centimeter in S1.
Preferably, in S2 1 layer or 2 layers dry paper is wrapped up on fresh flower surface.
Preferably, projecting when flowers to be dried are dried in S3 to place.
Preferably, drying means is drying drying or air-dried drying in S3.
Flowers drier provided by the invention is main with volcanic ash, montmorillonite, cornstarch, purslane, salicylic acid, water
Raw material, although containing moisture in the flowers drier, the flowers drier is under the external condition dried or air-dried, at itself
The moisture in flowers can be taken away while drying out, accelerates fresh flower rate of drying, or under the same dried time, reduce drying
Temperature reduces the metachromatism that flowers generate by high temperature drying.Wherein, volcanic ash, montmorillonite primarily serve the work of absorbent drying
With.Purslane and salicylic acid have anti-corrosive antibacterial effect, prevent flowers drier and fresh flower by the corruption of bacterium.
The present invention gives the preparation methods of this kind of flowers drier, as can be seen that cornstarch exists from preparation method
70-80 DEG C can be gelatinized, and the volcano ashes and montmorillonite powder that the cornstarch of gelatinization is added after can adsorbing make flowers dry
Agent is homogeneous, is also beneficial to attachment of the flowers drier on solid dielectric.
Flowers drier provided by the invention is liquid drier, to coordinate certain solid dielectric, technology when in use
Personnel have found that raw rice paper is most suitable for doing the solid dielectric of liquid drier, and raw rice paper quality is slim and graceful, toughness and good water absorption, can be with
Absorption liquid drier well, but will not oppress flowers because of its own gravity makes flowers deform, and toughness can well meet packet
Wrap up in the needs of fresh flower.The present invention preferably will be more advantageous to the form for keeping flowers with dry flowers hang upside down drying.
Can be to the flowers of dry training using flowers drier provided by the invention and application method, it need not be by flower
Grass first decomposes, splices again after drying, is dried using the flowers drier, and the rate of drying than directly hanging aeration drying is fast,
Form than the dried flower of investment preparation is complete, high yield rate.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of flowers drier, raw material includes by weight:12 parts of volcanic ash, 8 parts of montmorillonite, corn form sediment
1.3 parts of powder, 4.2 parts of purslane, 1.4 parts of salicylic acid, 79 parts of water.
Embodiment 2
The present invention provides a kind of flowers drier, raw material includes by weight:13 parts of volcanic ash, 6 parts of montmorillonite, corn form sediment
1.7 parts of powder, 3.4 parts of purslane, 1.8 parts of salicylic acid, 75 parts of water.
Embodiment 3
The present invention provides a kind of flowers drier, raw material includes by weight:11 parts of volcanic ash, 7 parts of montmorillonite, corn form sediment
1.6 parts of powder, 4.8 parts of purslane, 1.2 parts of salicylic acid, 83 parts of water.
Embodiment 4
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of flowers drier, include the following steps:
Step 1:Each raw material is weighed according to the proportioning of embodiment 1, it is spare;Volcanic ash, montmorillonite are crushed respectively, 90 mesh sieve is crossed, obtains
To volcano ashes, montmorillonite powder;
Step 2:Purslane is added to the water, is heated to 100 DEG C, infusion 37 minutes is cooled to 78 DEG C for the first time, is added beautiful
Rice starch, insulated and stirred 13 minutes are cooled to 33 DEG C for the second time, and volcano ashes, montmorillonite powder, salicylic acid is added, and stir 14 points
Clock obtains flowers drier.
Embodiment 5
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of flowers drier, include the following steps:
Step 1:Each raw material is weighed according to the proportioning of embodiment 2, it is spare;Volcanic ash, montmorillonite are crushed respectively, 85 mesh sieve is crossed, obtains
To volcano ashes, montmorillonite powder;
Step 2:Purslane is added to the water, is heated to 107 DEG C, infusion 33 minutes is cooled to 75 DEG C for the first time, is added beautiful
Rice starch, insulated and stirred 14 minutes are cooled to 31 DEG C for the second time, and volcano ashes, montmorillonite powder, salicylic acid is added, and stir 13 points
Clock obtains flowers drier.
Embodiment 6
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of flowers drier, include the following steps:
Step 1:Each raw material is weighed according to the proportioning of embodiment 3, it is spare;Volcanic ash, montmorillonite are crushed respectively, 95 mesh sieve is crossed, obtains
To volcano ashes, montmorillonite powder;
Step 2:Purslane is added to the water, is heated to 104 DEG C, infusion 36 minutes is cooled to 73 DEG C for the first time, is added beautiful
Rice starch, insulated and stirred 12 minutes are cooled to 34 DEG C for the second time, and volcano ashes, montmorillonite powder, salicylic acid is added, and stir 11 points
Clock obtains flowers drier.
Embodiment 7
The present invention provides a kind of application methods of flowers drier, include the following steps:
S1, flowers drier is uniformly sprayed on raw rice paper, raw rice paper every square centimeter sprays 0.10 milliliter of flowers drier, obtains
To dry paper;
S2, the drying paper obtained in 1 layer of S1 is wrapped up on rose surface, paper is dried when being fixed to inversion with thin lace cord to be taken off
It falls, obtains flowers to be dried;
S3, the flowers to be dried obtained in S2 are hung upside down in drying box, is dried at 80 DEG C 4.4 hours dry.
Embodiment 8
The present invention provides a kind of application methods of flowers drier, include the following steps:
S1, flowers drier is uniformly sprayed on raw rice paper, raw rice paper every square centimeter sprays 0.09 milliliter of flowers drier, obtains
To dry paper;
S2, the drying paper obtained in 1 layer of S1 is wrapped up on peony surface, paper is dried when being fixed to inversion with thin lace cord to be taken off
It falls, obtains flowers to be dried;
S3, the flowers to be dried obtained in S2 are hung upside down in drying box, is dried at 60 DEG C 4.8 hours dry.
Embodiment 9
The present invention provides a kind of application methods of flowers drier, include the following steps:
S1, flowers drier is uniformly sprayed on raw rice paper, raw rice paper every square centimeter sprays 0.11 milliliter of flowers drier, obtains
To dry paper;
S2, the drying paper obtained in 2 layers of S1 is wrapped up on tulip surface, paper is dried when being fixed to inversion with thin lace cord to be taken off
It falls, obtains flowers to be dried;
S3, by the flowers to be dried obtained in S2 hang upside down at aeration-drying air-dry 12 hours.
The a diameter of 1mm of thin lace cord used in the embodiment of the present invention.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of flowers drier, which is characterized in that its raw material includes by weight:10-15 parts of volcanic ash, 6-9 parts of montmorillonite,
1-2 parts of cornstarch, 3-5 parts of purslane, 1-2 parts of salicylic acid, 70-85 parts of water.
2. a kind of preparation method of flowers drier, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1:Volcanic ash, montmorillonite are crushed respectively, obtain volcano ashes, montmorillonite powder;
Step 2:Purslane is added to the water, is heated to 98-110 DEG C, infusion 30-40 minutes is cooled to 70-80 for the first time
DEG C, cornstarch is added, insulated and stirred 10-15 minute is cooled to 30-35 DEG C for the second time, addition volcano ashes, montmorillonite powder,
Salicylic acid stirs 10-15 minutes, obtains flowers drier.
3. a kind of preparation method of flowers drier according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the flowers drier
Volcano ashes, the montmorillonite powder obtained in preparation method step 1 is 80-100 mesh.
4. a kind of application method of flowers drier, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
S1, flowers drier is uniformly sprayed on raw rice paper, obtains dry paper;
S2, the drying paper obtained in S1 is wrapped up on fresh flower surface, obtain flowers to be dried;
S3, the flowers to be dried obtained in S2 are dried.
5. a kind of application method of flowers drier according to claim 4, which is characterized in that every square li in the S1
0.08-0.12 milliliters of flowers drier are sprayed on the raw rice paper of rice.
6. a kind of application method of flowers drier according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the S2, in fresh flower
Wrap up 1 layer or 2 layers dry paper in surface.
7. a kind of application method of flowers drier according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be dried in the S3
It hangs upside down and places when flowers are dried.
8. a kind of application method of flowers drier according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the S3, drying side
Method is drying drying or air-dried drying.
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CN201810526070.9A CN108704604A (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | A kind of flowers drier, preparation method and application method |
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CN201810526070.9A CN108704604A (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | A kind of flowers drier, preparation method and application method |
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CN201810526070.9A Pending CN108704604A (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | A kind of flowers drier, preparation method and application method |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002302402A (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-18 | Norihiko Murai | Method for producing dried flower |
CN106176869A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-07 | 周小平 | A kind of drying means of Flos Chrysanthemi |
CN107323155A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-07 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of making color-retention method of plant pressed elower ornament |
-
2018
- 2018-05-29 CN CN201810526070.9A patent/CN108704604A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002302402A (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-18 | Norihiko Murai | Method for producing dried flower |
CN106176869A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-07 | 周小平 | A kind of drying means of Flos Chrysanthemi |
CN107323155A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-07 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of making color-retention method of plant pressed elower ornament |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
侯红霞: "《让垃圾变废为宝》", 30 September 2013, 广西美术出版社 * |
王洪荣: "《饲料检测与分析实验技术》", 30 June 2014, 东南大学出版社 * |
邓学法: "《现代农业生产新技术》", 30 April 2002, 中国农业出出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20181026 |