CN108704055A - 一种神经内科治疗偏头痛的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种神经内科治疗偏头痛的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN108704055A
CN108704055A CN201810914198.2A CN201810914198A CN108704055A CN 108704055 A CN108704055 A CN 108704055A CN 201810914198 A CN201810914198 A CN 201810914198A CN 108704055 A CN108704055 A CN 108704055A
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杨彬
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种神经内科治疗偏头痛的中药组合物，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：竹林消20‑30g，棒棒草5‑10g，九节茶15‑25g，棕树根5‑8g，女贞根3‑6g，黄花倒水莲10‑15g，通经草10‑20g，黑大豆皮20‑40g，蒟酱叶15‑30g，水栀根5‑10g，石芥菜5‑10g，碎米柴5‑15g，丝瓜根15‑25g，黄桷根3‑8g，翼核果3‑5g，枳椇子5‑8g，湿鼠曲草5‑10g，萍蓬草根3‑10g，野胡萝卜根5‑15g，荸荠10‑20g。本发明的中药组合物诸药配伍具有健脾祛湿、益气活血、疏风通络、滋补肝肾、凉肝熄风的功效，治疗偏头痛疗效确切，有效率高，愈后不易复发，安全无毒副作用。

Description

一种神经内科治疗偏头痛的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域，具体涉及一种神经内科治疗偏头痛的中药组合物。
背景技术
偏头痛在中医理论上认为其属于“头痛”、“头风”、“厥头痛”等范畴，从古至今，各个医家对偏头痛的发病原因皆认为主要在感受外邪，情志内伤，饮食不节，久病致瘀的基础上造成肝、脾、肾等脏腑功能失调，风袭脑络，痰浊阻滞，瘀血阻络所引起。在经络辨证上，张氏等认为主要是六淫之邪伤及三阳经，而其中又以少阳经，太阳经为多见；陈氏等则认为内伤是由于肝郁肝火伤及阴络，肾阴肾精亏虚导致脑海失养，脾失健运致气血亏虚或痰浊内生阻于经络而致病。
偏头痛是由于起居不慎，坐卧当风，感受风寒湿热等外邪感上犯于我们的头部，导致体内的清阳之气受到阻力，从而导致气血不畅，引起偏头痛。精神经常处于紧张忧郁的状态，会导致肝气郁结，肝失疏泄，从而引起偏头痛，而且恼怒太过，气郁会化成火，导致肝阴被耗，从而影响青阳之气，导致偏头痛的出现。饮食不节也会导致偏头痛的出现，饮食不当会导致痰阻脑脉，痰瘀痹阻，气血不畅，这些都会导致脑清阳之气受到阻力，脉络失养而痛。
常用的药物为“去痛片”等镇痛药物，只能缓解疼痛，治标不治本，无法治愈头痛，给患者带来了很大的痛苦。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种疗效显著、不易复发、无毒副作用的神经内科治疗偏头痛的中药组合物。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种神经内科治疗偏头痛的中药组合物，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：竹林消20-30g，棒棒草5-10g，九节茶15-25g，棕树根5-8g，女贞根3-6g，黄花倒水莲10-15g，通经草10-20g，黑大豆皮20-40g，蒟酱叶15-30g，水栀根5-10g，石芥菜5-10g，碎米柴5-15g，丝瓜根15-25g，黄桷根3-8g，翼核果3-5g，枳椇子5-8g，湿鼠曲草5-10g，萍蓬草根3-10g，野胡萝卜根5-15g，荸荠10-20g。
优选的，神经内科治疗偏头痛的中药组合物，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：竹林消25g，棒棒草10g，九节茶20g，棕树根5g，女贞根5g，黄花倒水莲12g，通经草15g，黑大豆皮30g，蒟酱叶20g，水栀根8g，石芥菜5g，碎米柴10g，丝瓜根20g，黄桷根5g，翼核果5g，枳椇子7g，湿鼠曲草5g，萍蓬草根8g，野胡萝卜根10g，荸荠15g。
上述中药原料的药理活性如下：
竹林消，为百合科植物单茎算盘七的根，性寒，味甘淡，滋补，健脾胃，镇痛。治虚劳脾胃不和，心慌气短，妇女血亏，筋骨疼。
棒棒草，为石竹科植物短小孩儿参的干燥块根，甘，苦，微温，补肺；健脾；养阴生津。主肺虚咳嗽；脾虚食少；心悸自汗；疲惫乏力；口干。
九节茶，为金粟兰科植物接骨金粟兰的枝叶，辛，平，抗菌消炎，祛风除湿，活血止痛。治肺炎，急性阑尾炎，急性胃肠炎，菌痢，风湿疼痛，跌打损伤，骨折。
棕树根，为棕榈科植物棕榈的根，性平，味苦涩，止血，祛湿，消肿解毒。治吐血，便血，血淋，血崩，带下，痢疾，关节痛，水肿，瘰疬，流注，跌打损伤。
女贞根，为木犀科植物女贞的根，苦，性平，归肺、肝经，行气活血；止咳喘；祛湿浊。主哮喘；咳嗽；经闭；带下。
黄花倒水莲，为远志科植物黄花倒水莲的根或全株，甘，平，补益气血，健脾利湿，活血调经。用于病后体虚，腰膝酸痛，跌打损伤，黄疸型肝炎，肾炎水肿，子宫脱垂，白带，月经不调。
通经草，为中国蕨科植物银粉背蕨的全草，辛，甘，平，归肺、肝经，祛痰止咳；活血通经；利湿；解毒消肿。主咳嗽；月经不调；经闭腹痛；赤白带下；肺痨咳血；大便泄泻；小便涩痛；肺痈；乳痈；风湿关节痛；跌打损伤；肋间神经痛；暴发火眼；疮肿。
黑大豆皮，为豆科植物大豆黑色的种皮，微甘，凉，归脾、肺、肾经，养血平肝；祛风解毒。主头痛；阴虚烦热；盗汗；风痹；湿毒；痈疮；眩晕。
蒟酱叶，为胡椒科植物蒟酱的叶，辛，温，归肺、胃经，疏风散寒，行气化痰，解毒消肿，燥温止痒。主风寒咳嗽，哮喘，百日咳，院腹胀痛，食滞纳呆，水肿，跌打伤肿，风湿骨痛，疮疡肿毒，痔疮肿痛。
水栀根，为双子叶植物药茜草科植物大花栀子的根，甘，平，归肝经，清热除湿；祛风止痛。主湿热黄疸；风湿关节痛；风火牙痛。
石芥菜，为十字花科植物紫花碎米荠的全草，苦，平，散瘀通络；祛湿；止血。主跌打损伤；风湿痹痛；黄水疮；外伤出血。
碎米柴，为豆种植物小叶三点金草的全草，甘，平，清热，利湿，解毒。治泌尿系结石，慢性胃炎，慢性气管炎，小儿疳积，痈疽发背。
丝瓜根，为葫芦种植物丝瓜或粤丝瓜的根，甘，平，味甘，微苦，性寒，活血通络；清热解毒。主偏头痛；腰痛；痹证；乳腺炎；鼻炎；鼻窦炎；喉风肿痛；肠风下血；痔漏。
黄桷根，为桑科植物黄葛树的根皮，苦，酸，性温，祛风除湿；通经活络；消肿；杀虫。主风湿痹痛；四肢麻木；半身不遂；劳伤腰痛；跌打损伤；水肿；疥癣。
翼核果，为鼠李科翼核果属植物翼核果的根，苦，温，养血祛风，舒筋活络。用于风湿筋骨痛，跌打损伤，腰肌劳损，贫血头晕，四肢麻木，月经不调。
枳椇子，为鼠李科植物北枳椇、枳椇和毛枳椇的成熟种子，味甘，性平，归心、脾、肺经，解酒毒；止渴除烦；止呕；利大小便。主醉酒；烦渴；呕吐；二便不利。
湿鼠曲草，为菊科植物湿鼠曲草的全草，味甘，淡，性平，止咳化痰；调所和中；清热平肝。主支气管炎；胃溃疡；湿热痢疾；疮痈肿毒；高血压病。
萍蓬草根，为睡莲科植物萍蓬草的根茎，甘，性平，归脾、胃、肝、肾经，健脾益肺；活血调经。主脾虚食入难消；阴虚咳嗽；盗汗；血瘀月经不调；痛经及跌打损伤。
野胡萝卜根，为伞形科植物野胡萝卜的根，味甘，微辛，性凉，归脾、胃、肝经，健脾化滞；凉肝止血；清热解毒。主脾虚食少；腹泻；惊风；逆血；血淋；咽喉肿痛。
荸荠，为莎草科植物荸荠的球茎，甘，寒，归肺、胃经，清热生津；化痰；消积。主温病口渴；咽喉肿痛；痰热咳嗽；目赤；消渴；痢疾；黄疸；热淋。
本发明具有以下有益效果：本发明的中药组合物诸药配伍具有健脾祛湿、益气活血、疏风通络、滋补肝肾、凉肝熄风的功效，治疗偏头痛疗效确切，有效率高，愈后不易复发，安全无毒副作用。
具体实施方式
以下是本发明的具体实施例，对本发明的技术方案做进一步描述，但是本发明的保护范围并不限于这些实施例。凡是不背离本发明构思的改变或等同替代均包括在本发明的保护范围之内。
实施例1
一种神经内科治疗偏头痛的中药组合物，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：竹林消25g，棒棒草10g，九节茶20g，棕树根5g，女贞根5g，黄花倒水莲12g，通经草15g，黑大豆皮30g，蒟酱叶20g，水栀根8g，石芥菜5g，碎米柴10g，丝瓜根20g，黄桷根5g，翼核果5g，枳椇子7g，湿鼠曲草5g，萍蓬草根8g，野胡萝卜根10g，荸荠15g。
实施例2
一种神经内科治疗偏头痛的中药组合物，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：竹林消20g，棒棒草8g，九节茶15g，棕树根7g，女贞根6g，黄花倒水莲10g，通经草18g，黑大豆皮40g，蒟酱叶15g，水栀根10g，石芥菜7g，碎米柴15g，丝瓜根15g，黄桷根8g，翼核果4g，枳椇子5g，湿鼠曲草10g，萍蓬草根5g，野胡萝卜根12g，荸荠10g。
实施例3
一种神经内科治疗偏头痛的中药组合物，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：竹林消30g，棒棒草7g，九节茶25g，棕树根8g，女贞根4g，黄花倒水莲15g，通经草10g，黑大豆皮25g，蒟酱叶30g，水栀根5g，石芥菜6g，碎米柴5g，丝瓜根25g，黄桷根3g，翼核果4g，枳椇子6g，湿鼠曲草8g，萍蓬草根3g，野胡萝卜根15g，荸荠20g。
实施例4
一种神经内科治疗偏头痛的中药组合物，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：竹林消28g，棒棒草5g，九节茶18g，棕树根6g，女贞根3g，黄花倒水莲13g，通经草20g，黑大豆皮20g，蒟酱叶25g，水栀根6g，石芥菜10g，碎米柴12g，丝瓜根22g，黄桷根6g，翼核果3g，枳椇子8g，湿鼠曲草7g，萍蓬草根10g，野胡萝卜根5g，荸荠18g。
临床资料
临床选取偏头痛患者130例，其中男性55例，女性75例，年龄16-65岁，病程3个月-5年，用本发明中药组合物水煎服，每日一剂，一日两次，早晚分服，七天为一个疗程。
疗效评价标准：
临床治愈：临床症状消失，半年以上未复发；
显效：疼痛发作频率及疼痛天数减少50％以上；
有效：疼痛发作频率及疼痛天数减少25％以上；
无效：疼痛发作频率及疼痛天数减少25％以下。
治疗结果：经1-3个疗程的治疗，130例患者临床治愈103例，显效13例，有效12例，无效2例，治愈率79.2％，总有效率为98.5％，且在治疗过程中患者未出现不良副反应，血尿常规、肝肾功能均正常。

Claims (2)

1.一种神经内科治疗偏头痛的中药组合物，其特征在于，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：竹林消20-30g，棒棒草5-10g，九节茶15-25g，棕树根5-8g，女贞根3-6g，黄花倒水莲10-15g，通经草10-20g，黑大豆皮20-40g，蒟酱叶15-30g，水栀根5-10g，石芥菜5-10g，碎米柴5-15g，丝瓜根15-25g，黄桷根3-8g，翼核果3-5g，枳椇子5-8g，湿鼠曲草5-10g，萍蓬草根3-10g，野胡萝卜根5-15g，荸荠10-20g。
2.如权利要求1所述的神经内科治疗偏头痛的中药组合物，其特征在于，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：竹林消25g，棒棒草10g，九节茶20g，棕树根5g，女贞根5g，黄花倒水莲12g，通经草15g，黑大豆皮30g，蒟酱叶20g，水栀根8g，石芥菜5g，碎米柴10g，丝瓜根20g，黄桷根5g，翼核果5g，枳椇子7g，湿鼠曲草5g，萍蓬草根8g，野胡萝卜根10g，荸荠15g。
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