CN108703385B - Movable walnut green husk removing, cleaning, husking and drying integrated equipment - Google Patents
Movable walnut green husk removing, cleaning, husking and drying integrated equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108703385B CN108703385B CN201810295026.1A CN201810295026A CN108703385B CN 108703385 B CN108703385 B CN 108703385B CN 201810295026 A CN201810295026 A CN 201810295026A CN 108703385 B CN108703385 B CN 108703385B
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- cleaning
- peeling
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- husking
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides movable walnut green husk removing, cleaning, husking and drying integrated equipment which comprises a walnut feeding hopper, a maintenance door, a processing and husking box, a net cylinder, a hollow annular mounting seat, a husking reamer structure, a cleaning and brushing rolling pipe structure, a central shaft, a driven belt wheel, a driving motor, a driving belt wheel, a V-shaped belt, a shield, a control cabinet, a cleaning door with a handle, a light-spraying brushing washing nozzle structure and a stop block. The arrangement of the movable wheels, the U-shaped frame, the rubber blocks and the push rods is favorable for moving the position of the equipment according to operation requirements, the operation is convenient, and the operation intensity is reduced; the cleaning nozzle, the water spray row, the setting of straining miscellaneous net and water guide fill is favorable to in time crossing the waste water after the clearance walnut, through the cooperation circulating pump, the setting of circulation tank and circulating pipe can play good environmental protection effect, can realize hydrologic cycle simultaneously, the water economy resource to the walnut clearance of peeing is clean thoroughly more.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of green husk removal of walnuts, and particularly relates to movable type green husk removal, cleaning, husking and drying integrated equipment for walnuts.
Background
Walnut, also known as walnut and walnut, is a plant of the family juglandaceae. It is also called four-big-dried fruit in the world together with almond, cashew nut and hazelnut. The walnut kernels contain rich nutrients, and each hundred grams of the walnut kernels contain 15-20 grams of protein, more fat and 10 grams of carbohydrate; and contains various trace elements and mineral substances such as calcium, phosphorus, iron and the like which are necessary for human bodies, and various vitamins such as carotene, riboflavin and the like. Is beneficial to human body. Is one of nut foods which are deeply favored by common people.
At present, green husks of walnuts need to be removed after the walnuts are picked, and then the walnuts are aired, most of the existing green husking removal is carried out by adopting a high-pressure water gun, so that the walnuts are not clean and sanitary, the steps are complicated, the walnuts are easy to break, and a machine is needed to replace manpower.
But the current walnut removes the green husk and washs peeling stoving integration equipment still has inconvenient removal and leads to the operating procedure loaded down with trivial details, wastes water resource easily and leads to energy-concerving and environment-protective not, does not possess the washing stoving function and the poor problem of treatment effect.
Therefore, the invention discloses a movable walnut green husk removing, cleaning, husking and drying integrated device which is very necessary.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a movable walnut green husk removing, cleaning, husking and drying integrated device, which aims to solve the problems that the operation steps are complicated due to inconvenient movement, energy is not saved and the environment is protected due to easy waste of water resources, the cleaning and drying functions are not provided, and the treatment effect is poor in the conventional walnut green husk removing, cleaning, husking and drying integrated device. A movable walnut green husk removing, cleaning, husking and drying integrated device comprises a walnut feeding hopper, a maintenance door, a processing and husking box, a net drum, a hollow annular mounting seat, a husking reamer structure, a cleaning and brushing rolling pipe structure, a central shaft, a driven belt wheel, a driving motor, a driving belt wheel, a V belt, a shield, a control cabinet, a cleaning door with a handle, a light spraying and brushing nozzle structure, a stop block, a circulating pump, a circulating water tank, a circulating pipe, a quick moving vehicle, a walnut heating and leading-out hopper and a liquid level sensor, wherein the walnut feeding hopper penetrates through the right position of the inner side of the maintenance door; the maintenance door is hinged to the middle position of the upper part of the treatment and peeling box; the walnut feed hopper is communicated with the processing and peeling box; the net barrel transverse bolt is arranged in the middle between the hollow annular mounting seat and the hollow annular mounting seat; the hollow annular mounting seats are respectively installed on the left upper wall of the inner side of the leather-removing treatment box and the middle position of the upper part of the inner side of the leather-removing treatment box through bolts; the peeling reamer structure is transversely arranged at the right upper part of the inner side of the peeling box; the brushing rolling tube structure is transversely arranged in the middle of the inside of the net drum; the central shaft transversely penetrates through the peeling reamer structure and the brushing rolling tube structure from left to right; the left end bearing of the central shaft is connected with the left upper wall of the peeling box; the right end of the central shaft is connected with a driven belt wheel through the right upper wall key of the peeling box; a bearing is arranged at the joint of the right end of the central shaft and the leather processing and removing box; the driving motor is arranged at the right upper part of the leather removing treatment box through a bolt; the driving belt wheel is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor through a key; the driving belt wheel is in transmission connection with the driven belt wheel through a V belt; the shield bolt is arranged in the middle of the right side of the treatment and peeling box; the protective cover is covered outside the driven belt wheel, the driving motor, the driving belt wheel and the V belt; the control cabinet longitudinal bolt is arranged at the right upper part of the shield; the cleaning door with the handle is connected to an outlet at the lower left part of the leather removing box through a hinge; the light-spraying brushing nozzle structure is arranged at the upper part between the stop blocks; the baffle blocks are respectively installed at the middle lower parts of the left wall and the right wall of the inner side of the leather removing box by bolts; the circulating pump bolt is arranged at the left lower part of the front surface of the circulating water tank; the circulating water tank is transversely arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the quick moving vehicle; the lower part of the light-spraying brushing nozzle structure is opposite to and matched with the upper part of the circulating water tank; one end of the circulating pipe is connected with the light spraying and brushing nozzle structure, and the other end of the circulating pipe is in threaded connection with the outlet end of the circulating pump; the inlet end pipeline of the circulating pump is connected with a circulating water tank; the walnut heating derivation hopper is arranged at an outlet at the upper left part of the peeling treatment box through a bolt; the liquid level sensor is mounted on the right upper wall of the inner side of the treatment peeling box through a bolt; the walnut heating and guiding hopper comprises a drying sheet, a fixing sleeve, a fixing shaft, a heat conducting layer, a fixing seat, a conventional bearing, a supporting seat, a guiding roller and a triangular bar, wherein the drying sheet is transversely connected to the middle position of the front surface of the fixing sleeve through a screw; the fixed sleeve is transversely connected with the middle position of the outer wall of the fixed shaft in a key way; the heat conduction layer is wrapped on the outer surface of the drying sheet; the fixed shaft is inserted between the fixed seat and the fixed seat; the fixed seats are respectively connected to the upper parts of the left wall and the right wall of the inner side of the walnut heating guide-out hopper through screws; the conventional bearings are sequentially embedded in the middle position of the inner side of the supporting seat from top to bottom; the guide-out roller is inserted between the conventional bearing and the conventional bearing; the triangular bars are respectively connected to the middle positions of the front surfaces of the guide-out rollers by screws; the supporting seats are respectively connected to the lower parts of the left wall and the right wall of the inner side of the walnut heating and leading-out hopper through screws.
Preferably, a plurality of drying sheets are arranged; the drying sheet body adopts a PTC heating sheet; the distance between the drying sheets is set to be five centimeters to eight centimeters.
Preferably, the heat conducting layer is a copper sheet layer; the heat conducting layer is provided with a plurality of layers.
Preferably, the triangular bars are made of triangular stainless steel bars; the triangular bars are provided with a plurality of triangular bars; the distance between the triangular strips is set to be three millimeters to five millimeters.
Preferably, the fast moving vehicle comprises moving wheels, a U-shaped frame, a rubber block and a push rod, wherein the moving wheels are respectively installed at four corners of the bottom of the U-shaped frame through bolts; the rubber block is transversely glued at the middle position of the bottom of the inner side of the U-shaped frame; the push rod bolt is arranged in the middle of the right side of the U-shaped frame.
Preferably, a plurality of moving wheels are arranged; the movable wheel is a silent nylon universal wheel with a brake pad.
Preferably, the light-spray brushing nozzle structure comprises a cleaning nozzle, a water spray row, a impurity filtering net and a water guide bucket, wherein the cleaning nozzle is sequentially in threaded connection with the upper part of the water spray row from left to right; the water spray row transverse bolt is arranged at the upper part of the water guide hopper; the transverse screw of the impurity filtering net is connected to the middle position of the inner side of the water guide hopper; the inlet end of the water spraying device is connected with the circulating pipe in a threaded manner.
Preferably, the cleaning nozzle is an aluminum alloy mist nozzle; a plurality of cleaning nozzles are arranged; the distance between the cleaning nozzles is set to be three centimeters to five centimeters.
Preferably, the cleaning rolling tube structure comprises cleaning bristles, a cleaning rod and a central tube, and the cleaning bristles are respectively welded at the upper part and the lower part of the left wall and the lower part of the right wall of the cleaning rod; the cleaning rods are longitudinally welded on the front surface and the rear surface of the central tube respectively; the central tube is sleeved on the left side of the outer wall of the central shaft; and the central pipe and the central shaft are connected by an inner hexagon bolt.
Preferably, a plurality of cleaning bristles are arranged; the cleaning bristles are soft stainless steel bristles.
Preferably, the peeling reamer structure comprises a reinforcing steel bar, a connecting plate, a first-stage annular fixing plate, a second-stage annular fixing plate, a protective reinforcing steel bar, a fixed reinforcing steel bar, a peeling cleaning blade and a fixing disc, wherein the connecting plate is welded at the left end and the right end of the reinforcing steel bar respectively; the connecting plates are respectively installed on the upper part and the lower part of the front surface of the first-stage annular fixing sheet and the upper part and the lower part of the front surface of the second-stage annular fixing sheet by bolts; the left end of the protective reinforcing steel bar is welded with a connecting plate; the protective reinforcing steel bar is connected to the middle position of the front surface of the first-stage annular fixing sheet through a connecting plate transverse bolt; the fixed reinforcing steel bar is longitudinally welded at the middle position between the reinforcing steel bar and the reinforcing steel bar; the protective reinforcing steel bars and the fixed reinforcing steel bars are welded; the peeling and cleaning blade is connected with the outer wall between the fixed disc and the fixed disc through bolts.
Preferably, the first-stage annular fixing sheet is connected to the middle position of the upper part of the inner side of the treatment and peeling box through a bolt; the second-stage annular fixing sheet is connected to the right upper part of the inner side of the treatment and peeling box through bolts.
Preferably, the fixed plate and the central shaft are connected through bolts.
Preferably, a plurality of peeling and cleaning blades are arranged; the peeling cleaning blade and the peeling cleaning blade are arranged in a crossed manner; the peeling and cleaning blade is a stainless steel blade.
Preferably, the middle position of the upper part of the inner side of the control cabinet is transversely connected with a display screen through a bolt; the middle position of the inner side of the control cabinet is transversely bolted with a PLC; the lower part of the inner side of the control cabinet is sequentially connected with a peeling switch, a heating switch and a cleaning switch through bolts from left to right.
Preferably, the display screen is connected with the output end of the PLC through a wire.
Preferably, the peeling switch, the heating switch and the cleaning switch are respectively connected with the input end of the PLC through wires.
Preferably, the drive motor is connected with the output end of the PLC through a wire.
Preferably, the drying sheet is connected with the output end of the PLC through a wire.
Preferably, the lead of the circulating pump is connected with the output end of the PLC.
Preferably, the liquid level sensor is connected with the input end of the PLC through a wire.
Preferably, the peeling reamer structure is communicated with the walnut heating leading-out hopper through the net barrel.
Preferably, the liquid level sensor is a liquid level sensor with the model of MIK-RP.
Preferably, the PLC is a PLC with the model number FX 2N-48.
Preferably, the hollow annular mounting seat and the primary annular fixing piece are connected through bolts and nuts; the hollow annular mounting seat is communicated with the first-stage annular fixing piece.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, the arrangement of the movable wheels, the U-shaped frame, the rubber block and the push rod is beneficial to moving the position of the equipment according to the operation requirement, is convenient to operate and reduces the operation intensity.
2. In the invention, the arrangement of the cleaning nozzle, the water spray row, the impurity filtering net and the water guide hopper is beneficial to filtering and cleaning the waste water after walnuts in time, and the arrangement of the circulating pump, the circulating water tank and the circulating pipe is matched to play a good environment-friendly effect, realize water circulation and save water resources so as to clean peeled walnuts more cleanly and thoroughly.
3. In the invention, the arrangement of the cleaning hair, the cleaning rod and the central tube is beneficial to cleaning and brushing the peeled walnuts so as to ensure the cleanliness of the walnuts.
4. In the invention, the arrangement of the reinforcing steel bar, the connecting plate, the first-stage annular fixing sheet, the second-stage annular fixing sheet, the protective reinforcing steel bar, the fixed reinforcing steel bar, the peeling cleaning blade and the fixed disc is favorable for timely treating the green husks of walnuts, improving the treatment effect and ensuring the subsequent cleaning and drying work.
5. In the invention, the drying sheet, the fixing sleeve, the fixing shaft, the heat conducting layer and the fixing seat are arranged, so that the drying work of the washed and peeled walnuts is facilitated, and the dryness of the walnuts is ensured.
6. In the invention, the arrangement of the conventional bearing, the supporting seat, the guide-out roller and the triangular bars is beneficial to timely guiding out the cleaned walnuts, and the guide-out efficiency is improved.
7. In the invention, the arrangement of the liquid level sensor is beneficial to timely and accurately detecting the water level in the circulating water tank so as to avoid the phenomenon of air suction.
8. In the invention, the display screen, the PLC, the peeling switch, the heating switch and the cleaning switch are arranged, so that the working state of each stage of electric appliance can be intelligently controlled, the working efficiency is improved, and the operation safety is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a walnut heating and leading-out hopper of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fast moving vehicle of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the light spray brush nozzle structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the structure of the brushing roller tube of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the present debarking reamer construction.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the control cabinet of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic electrical wiring diagram of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a walnut feed hopper; 2. repairing the door; 3. treating the peeling box; 4. a net drum; 5. a hollow annular mounting seat; 6. a peeling reamer structure; 61. reinforcing steel bars; 62. a connecting plate; 63. a first-stage annular fixing sheet; 64. a secondary annular fixing sheet; 65. protecting the reinforcing steel bars; 66. fixing the reinforcing steel bars; 67. peeling and cleaning the blade; 68. fixing the disc; 7. cleaning and brushing the rolling tube structure; 71. cleaning the hair; 72. cleaning the rod; 73. a central tube; 8. a central shaft; 9. a driven pulley; 10. a drive motor; 11. a driving pulley; 12. a V-band; 13. a shield; 14. a control cabinet; 141. a display screen; 142. a PLC; 143. a peeling switch; 144. a heating switch; 145. cleaning a switch; 15. a cleaning door with a handle; 16. the structure of the washing nozzle is lightly sprayed and brushed; 161. cleaning the nozzle; 162. water spraying and draining; 163. filtering the impurity net; 164. a water guide hopper; 17. a stopper; 18. a circulation pump; 19. a circulating water tank; 20. a circulation pipe; 21. a fast moving vehicle; 211. moving the wheels; 212. a U-shaped frame; 213. a rubber block; 214. a push rod; 22. heating the walnuts to lead out the hopper; 221. drying the slices; 222. fixing a sleeve; 223. a fixed shaft; 224. a heat conductive layer; 225. a fixed seat; 226. a conventional bearing; 227. a supporting seat; 228. a delivery roller; 229. triangular bars; 23. a liquid level sensor.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 8
The invention provides a movable walnut green husk removing, cleaning, peeling and drying integrated device which comprises a walnut feeding hopper 1, a maintenance door 2, a peeling treatment and removing box 3, a net drum 4, a hollow annular mounting seat 5, a peeling reamer structure 6, a cleaning and rolling pipe structure 7, a central shaft 8, a driven belt wheel 9, a driving motor 10, a driving belt wheel 11, a V belt 12, a shield 13, a control cabinet 14, a handle cleaning door 15, a light-spraying and scrubbing nozzle structure 16, a stop block 17, a circulating pump 18, a circulating water tank 19, a circulating pipe 20, a quick moving vehicle 21, a walnut heating and guiding hopper 22 and a liquid level sensor 23, wherein the walnut feeding hopper 1 penetrates through the right part of the inner side of the maintenance door 2; the maintenance door 2 is hinged at the middle position of the upper part of the treatment leather removing box 3; the walnut feed hopper 1 is communicated with the processing and peeling box 3; the net barrel 4 is transversely installed in the middle between the hollow annular installation seat 5 and the hollow annular installation seat 5 through bolts; the hollow annular mounting seats 5 are respectively installed on the left upper wall of the inner side of the treatment and debarking box 3 and the middle position of the upper part of the inner side of the treatment and debarking box 3 through bolts; the peeling reamer structure 6 is transversely arranged at the right upper part of the inner side of the peeling box 3; the brushing rolling tube structure 7 is transversely arranged in the middle of the inside of the net drum 4; the central shaft 8 transversely penetrates through the peeling reamer structure 6 and the brushing rolling tube structure 7 from left to right; the left end bearing of the central shaft 8 is connected with the left upper wall of the peeling box 3; the right end of the central shaft 8 is connected with a driven pulley 9 through the right upper wall key of the peeling box 3; a bearing is arranged at the joint of the right end of the central shaft 8 and the leather processing and removing box 3; the driving motor 10 is arranged at the upper right part of the treatment and peeling box 3 through a bolt; the driving belt wheel 11 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 10 in a key way; the driving belt wheel 11 is in transmission connection with the driven belt wheel 9 through a V belt 12; the shield 13 is arranged at the middle position of the right side of the treatment and peeling box 3 through bolts; the shield 13 covers the driven belt wheel 9, the driving motor 10, the driving belt wheel 11 and the V belt 12; the control cabinet 14 is longitudinally bolted on the upper right part of the shield 13; the cleaning door 15 with the handle is connected with an outlet at the lower left part of the leather removing box 3 through a hinge; the light spray washing nozzle structure 16 is arranged at the upper position between the stop block 17 and the stop block 17; the stop blocks 17 are respectively installed at the middle lower parts of the left wall and the right wall inside the treatment and peeling box 3 by bolts; the circulating pump 18 is mounted on the left lower part of the front surface of the circulating water tank 19 through bolts; the circulating water tank 19 is transversely arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the quick moving vehicle 21; the lower part of the light spraying and brushing nozzle structure 16 is opposite to and matched with the upper part of the circulating water tank 19; one end of the circulating pipe 20 is connected with the light spraying and brushing nozzle structure 16, and the other end is in threaded connection with the outlet end of the circulating pump 18; the inlet end pipeline of the circulating pump 18 is connected with a circulating water tank 19; the walnut heating and leading-out hopper 22 is arranged at the outlet of the upper left part of the peeling box 3 through a bolt; the liquid level sensor 23 is mounted on the right upper wall of the inner side of the treatment and debarking box 3 through bolts; the walnut heating and guiding-out bucket 22 comprises a drying sheet 221, a fixing sleeve 222, a fixing shaft 223, a heat conduction layer 224, a fixing seat 225, a conventional bearing 226, a supporting seat 227, a guiding-out roller 228 and triangular bars 229, wherein the drying sheet 221 is transversely screwed in the middle of the front surface of the fixing sleeve 222; the fixing sleeve 222 is transversely connected with the middle position of the outer wall of the fixing shaft 223 in a key mode; the heat conduction layer 224 is wrapped on the outer surface of the drying sheet 221; the fixed shaft 223 is inserted between the fixed seat 225 and the fixed seat 225; the fixed seats 225 are respectively connected with the upper parts of the left wall and the right wall of the inner side of the walnut heating guiding-out hopper 22 through screws; the conventional bearing 226 is sequentially embedded in the middle position of the inner side of the supporting seat 227 from top to bottom; the guide-out roller 228 is inserted between the conventional bearing 226 and the conventional bearing 226; the triangular bars 229 are respectively screwed at the middle positions of the front surfaces of the guide-out rollers 228; the supporting seats 227 are respectively connected with the lower parts of the left wall and the right wall of the inner side of the walnut heating guiding-out bucket 22 through screws.
In the above embodiment, specifically, a plurality of drying sheets 221 are provided; the drying sheet 221 specifically adopts a PTC heating sheet; the distance between the drying sheets 221 is set to be five centimeters to eight centimeters.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the heat conducting layer 224 is specifically a copper sheet layer; the thermally conductive layer 224 is provided with multiple layers.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the triangular bars 229 are specifically made of triangular stainless steel bars; the triangular bars 229 are provided in plurality; the triangular bars 229 are spaced three to five millimeters apart.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the fast moving cart 21 includes moving wheels 211, a U-shaped frame 212, a rubber block 213 and a push rod 214, and the moving wheels 211 are respectively bolted to four corners of the bottom of the U-shaped frame 212; the rubber block 213 is transversely glued at the middle position of the bottom of the inner side of the U-shaped frame 212; the push rod 214 is bolted to the middle of the right side of the U-shaped frame 212.
In the above embodiment, specifically, a plurality of the moving wheels 211 are provided; the movable wheels 211 are silent nylon universal wheels with brake pads.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the light spray brushing nozzle structure 16 includes a cleaning nozzle 161, a water spray row 162, a trash screen 163 and a water guide hopper 164, and the cleaning nozzle 161 is sequentially screwed on the upper portion of the water spray row 162 from left to right; the water spray row 162 is installed on the upper part of the water guide bucket 164 through a transverse bolt; the impurity filtering net 163 is transversely screwed at the middle position of the inner side of the water guide hopper 164; the inlet end of the water spray bar 162 is connected with the circulation pipe 20 by screw thread.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the cleaning nozzle 161 specifically adopts an aluminum alloy mist nozzle; a plurality of cleaning nozzles 161 are arranged; the distance between the cleaning nozzles 161 is set to three to five centimeters.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the brushing rolling tube structure 7 includes the cleaning bristles 71, the cleaning rod 72 and the central tube 73, and the cleaning bristles 71 are respectively welded at the upper and lower positions of the left and right walls of the cleaning rod 72; the cleaning rods 72 are respectively longitudinally welded on the front surface and the rear surface of the central tube 73; the central tube 73 is sleeved on the left side of the outer wall of the central shaft 8; the central tube 73 and the central shaft 8 are connected by an inner hexagon bolt.
In the above embodiment, specifically, a plurality of cleaning bristles 71 are provided; the cleaning bristles 71 are soft stainless steel bristles.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the peeling reamer structure 6 includes a reinforcing bar 61, a connecting plate 62, a primary annular fixing plate 63, a secondary annular fixing plate 64, a protective reinforcing bar 65, a fixed reinforcing bar 66, a peeling cleaning blade 67 and a fixing plate 68, wherein the connecting plate 62 is welded to each of the left and right ends of the reinforcing bar 61; the connecting plates 62 are respectively installed on the upper part and the lower part of the front surface of the first-stage annular fixing plate 63 and the upper part and the lower part of the front surface of the second-stage annular fixing plate 64 by bolts; the left end of the protective reinforcing steel bar 65 is welded with a connecting plate 62; the protective reinforcing steel bar 65 is transversely bolted on the middle position of the front surface of the primary annular fixing sheet 63 through the connecting plate 62; the fixed reinforcing steel bar 66 is longitudinally welded at the middle position between the reinforcing steel bar 61 and the reinforcing steel bar 61; the protective reinforcing steel bar 65 and the fixed reinforcing steel bar 66 are welded; the peeling and cleaning blade 67 is bolted between the fixed plate 68 and the outer wall of the fixed plate 68.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the first-stage ring-shaped fixing plate 63 is bolted to the middle position of the upper part of the inner side of the treatment and debarking box 3; the second-level annular fixing plate 64 is bolted at the right upper part of the inner side of the treatment and debarking box 3.
In the above embodiment, in particular, the fixing plate 68 and the central shaft 8 are arranged in a bolt connection manner.
In the above embodiment, specifically, a plurality of peeling and cleaning blades 67 are provided; the peeling cleaning blade 67 and the peeling cleaning blade 67 are arranged in a crossed manner; the peeling and cleaning blade 67 is a stainless steel blade.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the display screen 141 is connected to the middle position of the upper portion of the inner side of the control cabinet 14 by a transverse bolt; the middle position of the inner side of the control cabinet 14 is transversely bolted with a PLC 142; the peeling switch 143, the heating switch 144 and the cleaning switch 145 are sequentially bolted to the lower portion of the inner side of the control cabinet 14 from left to right.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the display screen 141 is connected to the output end of the PLC142 through a wire.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the peeling switch 143, the heating switch 144 and the cleaning switch 145 are respectively wired to the input terminal of the PLC 142.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the driving motor 10 is connected to the output end of the PLC142 through a wire.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the drying sheet 221 is connected to the output end of the PLC142 through a wire.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the circulation pump 18 is connected to the output end of the PLC142 through a wire.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the liquid level sensor 23 is connected to an input end of the PLC142 through a wire.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the peeling reamer structure 6 is communicated with the walnut heating guiding-out hopper 22 through the net cylinder 4.
In the above embodiment, the liquid level sensor 23 specifically adopts a liquid level sensor with the model of MIK-RP.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the PLC142 specifically uses a PLC with model number FX 2N-48.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the hollow annular mounting seat 5 and the first-stage annular fixing plate 63 are connected by bolts and nuts; the hollow annular mounting seat 5 is communicated with the first-stage annular fixing piece 63.
Principle of operation
In the invention, when in use, walnuts to be peeled are poured into the peeling box 3 through the walnut feed hopper 1, the peeling switch 143 is started immediately, so that the driving motor 10 drives the driving belt wheel 11 to rotate at a high speed, the driven belt wheel 9 is driven to rotate through the V belt 12, the central shaft 8 drives the peeling cleaning blade 67 and the fixed disc 68 to rotate at a high speed, the walnut peeling cleaning blade is matched with the reinforcing steel bar 61, the protective reinforcing steel bar 65 and the fixed reinforcing steel bar 66 to perform the green husk removing work on the walnuts, the immediately removed walnuts continuously flow to the net drum 4, the peeled walnuts are continuously cleaned through the cleaning wool 71, the heating switch 144 and the cleaning switch 145 are started simultaneously, so that the circulating pump 18 continuously sucks water in the circulating water tank 19 filled with water in advance, the water is pumped out through the water spray discharge pipe 162 through the circulating pipe 20, the walnuts are thoroughly cleaned through the cleaning nozzle 161, and impurities and green husks fall onto the impurity filtering, inside miscellaneous water also flows to circulation tank 19 after filtering, constantly detects the water level via level sensor 23, can in time show the water level height through display screen 141, avoid the air suction phenomenon, so constantly circulate to reciprocate, utilize once more, the walnut is finally exported through walnut heating derivation fill 22 and is derived, constantly dries the heating through drying sheet 221, constantly derives through three angle bars 229 on the derivation roller 228 at last, accomplishes and removes the green husk and washs shelling stoving work.
The technical solutions of the present invention or those skilled in the art can design similar technical solutions based on the teaching of the present invention, and all that achieves the above technical effects falls into the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A movable walnut green husk removing, cleaning, husking and drying integrated device is characterized by comprising a walnut feeding hopper (1), a maintenance door (2), a processing and husking box (3), a net drum (4), a hollow annular mounting seat (5), a husking reamer structure (6), a cleaning and brushing rolling pipe structure (7), a central shaft (8), a driven belt wheel (9), a driving motor (10), a driving belt wheel (11), a V belt (12), a shield (13), a control cabinet (14), a cleaning door (15) with a handle, a light-spraying and brushing nozzle structure (16), a stop block (17), a circulating pump (18), a circulating water tank (19), a circulating pipe (20), a quick moving vehicle (21), a walnut heating and leading-out hopper (22) and a liquid level sensor (23), the walnut feed hopper (1) penetrates through the right part of the inner side of the maintenance door (2); the maintenance door (2) is hinged at the middle position of the upper part of the treatment leather removing box (3); the walnut feed hopper (1) is communicated with the processing and peeling box (3); the net barrel (4) is transversely installed in the middle between the hollow annular installation seat (5) and the hollow annular installation seat (5) through bolts; the hollow annular mounting seats (5) are respectively installed on the left upper wall of the inner side of the leather-removing treatment box (3) and the middle position of the upper part of the inner side of the leather-removing treatment box (3) through bolts; the peeling reamer structure (6) is transversely arranged at the right upper part of the inner side of the peeling box (3); the brushing rolling tube structure (7) is transversely arranged in the middle of the inside of the net drum (4); the central shaft (8) transversely penetrates through the peeling reamer structure (6) and the brushing rolling tube structure (7) from left to right; the left end bearing of the central shaft (8) is connected with the left upper wall of the peeling box (3); the right end of the central shaft (8) is connected with a driven pulley (9) through the right upper wall key of the peeling box (3); a bearing is arranged at the joint of the right end of the central shaft (8) and the treatment leather-removing box (3); the driving motor (10) is arranged at the upper right part of the treatment and peeling box (3) by a bolt; the driving belt wheel (11) is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (10) in a key mode; the driving belt wheel (11) is in transmission connection with the driven belt wheel (9) through a V-shaped belt (12); the shield (13) is arranged at the middle position of the right side of the treatment and peeling box (3) through bolts; the protective cover (13) is covered and connected with the driven belt wheel (9), the driving motor (10), the driving belt wheel (11) and the outside of the V-shaped belt (12); the control cabinet (14) is longitudinally arranged at the upper right part of the shield (13) through a bolt; the cleaning door (15) with the handle is connected with an outlet at the lower left part of the leather removing box (3) through a hinge; the light-spraying brushing nozzle structure (16) is arranged at the upper part between the stop block (17) and the stop block (17); the stop blocks (17) are respectively installed at the middle lower parts of the left wall and the right wall of the inner side of the treatment and peeling box (3) by bolts; the circulating pump (18) is arranged at the left lower part of the front surface of the circulating water tank (19) through bolts; the circulating water tank (19) is transversely arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the quick moving vehicle (21); the lower part of the light-spraying brushing nozzle structure (16) is opposite to and matched with the upper part of the circulating water tank (19); one end of the circulating pipe (20) is connected with the light spray brushing nozzle structure (16), and the other end of the circulating pipe is in threaded connection with the outlet end of the circulating pump (18); the inlet end pipeline of the circulating pump (18) is connected with a circulating water tank (19); the walnut heating and leading-out hopper (22) is arranged at the outlet of the upper left part of the peeling box (3) through a bolt; the liquid level sensor (23) is mounted on the right upper wall of the inner side of the treatment leather removing box (3) through a bolt; the walnut heating and guiding hopper (22) comprises a drying sheet (221), a fixed sleeve (222), a fixed shaft (223), a heat conducting layer (224), a fixed seat (225), a conventional bearing (226), a supporting seat (227), a guiding-out roller (228) and triangular bars (229), wherein the drying sheet (221) is transversely screwed in the middle of the front surface of the fixed sleeve (222); the fixed sleeve (222) is transversely connected with the middle position of the outer wall of the fixed shaft (223) in a key mode; the heat conduction layer (224) is wrapped on the outer surface of the drying sheet (221); the fixed shaft (223) is inserted between the fixed seat (225) and the fixed seat (225); the fixed seats (225) are respectively connected to the upper parts of the left wall and the right wall of the inner side of the walnut heating lead-out hopper (22) through screws; the conventional bearing (226) is sequentially embedded in the middle position of the inner side of the supporting seat (227) from top to bottom; the guide-out roller (228) is inserted between the conventional bearing (226) and the conventional bearing (226); the triangular bars (229) are respectively connected with the middle position of the front surface of the guide-out roller (228) through screws; the supporting seats (227) are respectively connected to the lower parts of the left wall and the right wall of the inner side of the walnut heating leading-out hopper (22) through screws.
2. The movable walnut green husk removing, cleaning, husking and drying integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fast moving vehicle (21) comprises moving wheels (211), a U-shaped vehicle frame (212), a rubber block (213) and a push rod (214), wherein the moving wheels (211) are respectively installed at four corners of the bottom of the U-shaped vehicle frame (212) through bolts; the rubber block (213) is transversely glued at the middle position of the bottom of the inner side of the U-shaped frame (212); the push rod (214) is mounted at the middle position of the right side of the U-shaped frame (212) through a bolt.
3. The movable walnut green husk removing, cleaning, husking and drying integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the light-spraying brushing nozzle structure (16) comprises a cleaning nozzle (161), a water-spraying discharge (162), a trash screen (163) and a water guide hopper (164), and the cleaning nozzle (161) is sequentially connected to the upper part of the water-spraying discharge (162) in a threaded manner from left to right; the water spraying device (162) is installed on the upper part of the water guide hopper (164) through a transverse bolt; the transverse screw of the impurity filtering net (163) is connected to the middle position of the inner side of the water guide hopper (164); the inlet end of the water spray (162) is connected with the circulating pipe (20) in a threaded manner.
4. The movable walnut green husk removing, cleaning, husking and drying integrated equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning and rolling pipe structure (7) comprises cleaning bristles (71), a cleaning rod (72) and a central pipe (73), wherein the cleaning bristles (71) are respectively welded at the upper part and the lower part of the left wall and the right wall of the cleaning rod (72); the cleaning rods (72) are longitudinally welded on the front surface and the rear surface of the central tube (73) respectively; the central pipe (73) is sleeved on the left side of the outer wall of the central shaft (8); the central tube (73) and the central shaft (8) are connected by an inner hexagon bolt.
5. The movable walnut green husk removing, cleaning, peeling and drying integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the peeling reamer structure (6) comprises reinforcing bars (61), connecting plates (62), a first-stage annular fixing plate (63), a second-stage annular fixing plate (64), protective reinforcing bars (65), fixing reinforcing bars (66), peeling cleaning blades (67) and a fixing plate (68), wherein the connecting plates (62) are welded at the left end and the right end of the reinforcing bars (61); the connecting plates (62) are respectively installed on the upper part and the lower part of the front surface of the first-stage annular fixing plate (63) and the upper part and the lower part of the front surface of the second-stage annular fixing plate (64) through bolts; the left end of the protective reinforcing steel bar (65) is welded with a connecting plate (62); the protective reinforcing steel bar (65) is transversely bolted on the middle position of the front surface of the first-stage annular fixing sheet (63) through a connecting plate (62); the fixed reinforcing steel bar (66) is longitudinally welded at the middle position between the reinforcing steel bar (61) and the reinforcing steel bar (61); the protective reinforcing steel bars (65) and the fixed reinforcing steel bars (66) are welded; the peeling and cleaning blade (67) is connected to the outer wall between the fixed disc (68) and the fixed disc (68) through bolts.
6. The movable walnut green husk removing, cleaning, husking and drying integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of drying sheets (221) are provided; the drying sheet (221) is a PTC heating sheet; the distance between the drying sheets (221) is set to be five centimeters to eight centimeters.
7. The movable integrated equipment for green husk removing, cleaning, husking and drying walnuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat conducting layer (224) is a copper sheet layer; the heat conducting layer (224) is provided with a plurality of layers; the triangular bars (229) are made of triangular stainless steel bars; a plurality of triangular bars (229) are arranged; the distance between the triangular bars (229) is set to be three to five millimeters.
8. The movable walnut green husk removing, cleaning, husking and drying integrated device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the cleaning nozzle (161) is an aluminum alloy mist nozzle; a plurality of cleaning nozzles (161) are arranged; the distance between the cleaning nozzles (161) is set to be three centimeters to five centimeters.
9. The movable walnut green husk removing, cleaning, husking and drying integrated device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a plurality of the husking and cleaning blades (67) are provided; the peeling cleaning blade (67) and the peeling cleaning blade (67) are arranged in a crossed manner; the peeling and cleaning blade (67) is a stainless steel blade.
10. The movable walnut green husk removing, cleaning, husking and drying integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a display screen (141) is connected to the middle position of the upper part of the inner side of the control cabinet (14) through a transverse bolt; the middle position of the inner side of the control cabinet (14) is transversely bolted with a PLC (142); the lower part of the inner side of the control cabinet (14) is sequentially connected with a peeling switch (143), a heating switch (144) and a cleaning switch (145) through bolts from left to right.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810295026.1A CN108703385B (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Movable walnut green husk removing, cleaning, husking and drying integrated equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810295026.1A CN108703385B (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Movable walnut green husk removing, cleaning, husking and drying integrated equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108703385A CN108703385A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
| CN108703385B true CN108703385B (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810295026.1A Expired - Fee Related CN108703385B (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Movable walnut green husk removing, cleaning, husking and drying integrated equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN108703385B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109497575A (en) * | 2018-10-27 | 2019-03-22 | 邵广华 | A kind of Queensland nut peeling machine changing applied force size based on deformation of elastic components |
| CN110073811B (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2021-03-05 | 徐州盛斗士生物科技有限公司 | Light-filamentation peeling omnibearing spraying dislocation impurity removal cleaning vehicle for picking of literary walnut |
| CN114711438A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-08 | 云南善优农业发展有限公司 | Novel high-efficient membrane separation system of walnut |
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| US5391389A (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1995-02-21 | George; Dewey P. | Product and process of blanching nuts |
| CN105455155A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2016-04-06 | 倪福祥 | Walnut green husk peeling and cleaning device |
| CN204120160U (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-28 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one |
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| CN108703385A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
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