CN108697606A - 个人护理组合物以及使用此类组合物的方法 - Google Patents
个人护理组合物以及使用此类组合物的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108697606A CN108697606A CN201780011814.7A CN201780011814A CN108697606A CN 108697606 A CN108697606 A CN 108697606A CN 201780011814 A CN201780011814 A CN 201780011814A CN 108697606 A CN108697606 A CN 108697606A
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- oil
- dimethyl silicone
- acid
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Abstract
本发明涉及不含硫酸盐的水性个人护理组合物,该组合物包含:从约0.2pbw至约15pbw的衍生的阳离子瓜尔胶,该衍生的阳离子瓜尔胶包含阳离子取代基和非离子取代基;至少0.05pbw的油以及从约2pbw至约20pbw的表面活性剂体系,该表面活性剂体系包含至少一种月桂酰两性乙酸盐和一种磺基琥珀酸盐。本发明还针对此种组合物用于洗涤角蛋白基质,特别是头发或头皮的用途。
Description
本申请要求2016年2月16日提交的美国临时申请号62/295,773以及2016年2月16日提交的欧洲申请号EP16155947的优先权,出于所有目的将这些申请中的每一个的全部内容通过援引方式并入本文。
本发明涉及个人护理组合物以及使用此类组合物的方法。
目前,大多数可商购的个人护理组合物是基于含有硫酸盐的表面活性剂,如月桂基硫酸钠(SLS)、月桂基硫酸铵(ALS)、月桂醇聚醚硫酸钠(SLES)或月桂醇聚醚硫酸铵(ALES)。SLS、ALS、SLES和ALES是本领域中使用的最广泛的含有硫酸盐的表面活性剂,因为它们便宜并且因为它们同时展示出令人满意的清洁和发泡特性。另一个优点是它们可以通过加入普通盐如氯化钠而容易地增稠。
然而,包括含有硫酸盐的表面活性剂的个人护理组合物还呈现显著的缺点。事实上,已知含有硫酸盐的表面活性剂(如SLS)易于引起耐受性问题,尤其是在皮肤和眼睛上。含有硫酸盐的表面活性剂的另一个缺点是其剥离皮肤、头皮或头发在其表面处含有的其天然油脂、脂肪或蛋白质的倾向。从长远来看,重复使用包括含有硫酸盐的表面活性剂的个人护理组合物可能会由此引起对皮肤或头皮的刺激和/或产生对头发纤维的损害。
在最近,因此,对于包括安全、环境友好和/或较温和的表面活性剂的个人护理组合物,并且尤其对于不含含有硫酸盐的表面活性剂的个人护理组合物存在日益增长的需求。
配制不含硫酸盐的个人护理组合物的主要挑战之一在于需要维持温和性、令人满意的清洁、调理和发泡特性,而不会不利地影响整体组合物的粘度。
例如,就头发护理组合物如洗发剂配制品而言,在施加条件下使用时需要升高的粘度。如先前所提及,当组合物中存在含有硫酸盐的表面活性剂如SLS或SLES时,可以通过加入少量的氯化钠相对容易地增加粘度。然而,对于乙酰化氨基酸类型的阴离子表面活性剂,如甲基椰油酰基牛磺酸盐,情况通常并非如此。即使在非常高的盐浓度下,水溶液仍然是流体并且不能用于目标应用。另一方面,非离子型表面活性剂根本不能通过添加电解质增稠。因此,在不含硫酸盐的表面活性剂基础(chassis)中,使用电解质如氯化钠不足以提供具有足够粘度的组合物供用作个人护理清洁组合物。此外,涉及使用胶如黄原胶增稠剂的组合物并不总是理想的,因为它们对凝胶具有结构化作用,赋予其弹性特性,这导致当从瓶中抽出该组合物时形成厚块。
因此,本发明的目的是解决市场上对于不含含有硫酸盐的表面活性剂、不会不利地影响粘度、发泡特性以及对目标区域的调理的个人护理组合物的不断增长的需求。
因此本发明的目的之一是提供展示出良好的发泡特性和对目标区域的调理并维持令人满意的粘度、而同时不含含有硫酸盐的表面活性剂的个人护理组合物。
为了获得消费者所希望的泡沫体积和品质,绝大多数已知的不含含有硫酸盐的表面活性剂的个人护理组合物通常需要含有大量其他表面活性剂。
然而,出于明显的原因,不希望使用大量表面活性剂。一方面,它必然增加这些组合物的总成本。另一方面,增加表面活性剂的量通常还增加导致耐受性问题的风险。
这是确实需要提供展示出良好的发泡特性和对目标区域的调理并维持令人满意的粘度而无需使用大量表面活性剂的不含硫酸盐的个人护理组合物的原因。
现在申请人已发现一种含有表面活性剂的特定组合(其中的一种是月桂酰两性乙酸盐(lauramphoacetate)并且其中的另一种是一种磺基琥珀酸盐)的个人护理组合物使得可以实现上述目的,并且尤其是实现目标区域上的改善的油沉积,因此调理(在该个人护理组合物进一步含有特定衍生的阳离子瓜尔胶时)。
因此,本发明的主题是一种不含硫酸盐的水性个人护理组合物,该组合物包含:
i)从约0.2pbw至约15pbw的衍生的阳离子瓜尔胶,该衍生的阳离子瓜尔胶包含阳离子取代基和非离子取代基
ii)至少0.05pbw的油;以及
iii)从约2pbw至约20pbw的表面活性剂体系,该表面活性剂体系至少包含:
a)一种月桂酰两性乙酸盐,以及
b)一种磺基琥珀酸盐。
令人惊奇地,已发现用于根据本发明的组合物中的表面活性剂混合物使得可以在表面活性剂的相等或甚至减少的总量和合理成本下实现以下属性之间的可接受折衷:组合物的粘度、发泡特性和对目标区域的调理。
使用专家小组通过泡沫测量和感官测试证明了根据本发明的组合物中协同表面活性剂混合物的存在。
还已发现,用于根据本发明的组合物中的特定阳离子瓜尔胶使得可以增加目标区域上的油沉积,即,与含有替代阳离子瓜尔胶的组合物相比,沉积在目标区域上的油的量显著更高。这种增加的油沉积产生改善的调理。
改善的调理可以允许避免使用大量的组合物。其还可以允许降低该组合物的使用频率。其还可以允许避免累积沉积,尤其在不需要太多处理的原发上。
本发明还针对本发明的组合物用于洗涤角蛋白基质,特别是头发或头皮的用途。
表述“不含含有硫酸盐的表面活性剂的组合物”或“不含硫酸盐的组合物”意指本发明的组合物没有,即,不含有(0%)为硫酸盐衍生物的任何阴离子表面活性剂,如尤其是月桂基硫酸钠(SLS)、月桂醇聚醚硫酸钠(SLES)、月桂基硫酸铵(ALS)或月桂醇聚醚硫酸铵(ALES)。
出于本发明的目的,术语“为硫酸盐衍生物的阴离子表面活性剂”意指包含至少一个选自硫酸盐官能团(-OSO3H或-OSO3 -)的阴离子基团或可以被离子化成阴离子基团的基团的表面活性剂。
因此,以下阴离子表面活性剂优选地不存在于根据本发明的组合物中:烷基硫酸盐、烷基酰胺硫酸盐、烷基醚硫酸盐、烷基酰胺基醚硫酸盐、烷基芳基醚硫酸盐、单甘油酯硫酸盐的盐。
表述“具有令人满意的粘度的组合物”在此意指具有包括在1,500与50,000cps之间,例如包括在2,000与30,000cps之间,例如包括在3,000与25,000cps之间的表观粘度的组合物。使用在10RPM下的布氏粘度计(Brookfield Viscosimeter)型号DV-II+与4号或5号RV锭子在温度控制室(21℃±3℃)中24小时后测量每种组合物的表观粘度。粘度值总是在1分钟的稳定时间后取得。
根据一个实施例,本发明的组合物具有至少1,500cps,例如至少2,000cps的表观粘度。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,本发明的组合物具有低于50,000cps,例如低于40,000cps的表观粘度。
表述“发泡特性”在此尤其意指瞬间泡沫(flash foam)和泡沫体积,其在影响消费者关于泡沫品质的感知的主要因素之中。众所周知的测试,值得注意地如实验部分中描述的,可用于测量这些因素。
表述“对目标区域的调理”意指赋予该目标区域积极特性。该目标区域尤其可以是角蛋白基质。如在此使用的,“角蛋白基质”包括但不限于皮肤、头发、头皮、嘴唇、睫毛、以及指甲。优选地,该目标区域是皮肤、头发和/或头皮。
例如,在该目标区域为头发的情况下,“改善的调理”可以涵盖改善的易解缠结性和/或易梳理性。
易解缠结性可以通过测量使头发解缠结所需的时间来确定。解缠结时间越短,则头发越容易解缠结。
易梳理性可以通过测量梳理头发所需的功来确定。梳理功越低,则头发越容易梳理。
在该目标区域为皮肤的情况下,“改善的调理”可以涵盖改善的保湿益处和/或柔软性。
调理还可通过测量沉积在目标区域上的油的量来确定。沉积在目标区域上的油的量越高,则产生的调理越高。
有利地,本发明的组合物是温和的组合物。
温和性可以例如使用玉米醇溶蛋白测试(Zein test)来评估,该玉米醇溶蛋白测试是用于分析产品的皮肤刺激可能性的常规方法。
关于本发明组合物的表面活性剂体系的术语“由......组成(consists of)”或“由......组成的(consisting of)”在此用于意指本发明的组合物包含表面活性剂体系,该表面活性剂体系严格地由明确列举的表面活性剂的混合物形成并且不含有其他表面活性剂。
本发明的组合物是个人护理组合物,优选个人护理清洁组合物,即旨在洗涤/清洁并且特别是用于身体护理应用的组合物,如但不限于沐浴凝胶、洗面奶、沐浴露、洗手皂液(liquid hand soap)、洗发剂或清洁调理剂。
所有的量均以相对于该组合物的总重量的重量份数(pbw)表示。
为了避免任何疑问,表面活性剂的量是指存在于该组合物中的活性表面活性剂化合物的实际量。换言之,该量不包括可能作为杂质存在于可商购表面活性剂混合物中的残余物。
如果通过援引方式并入本文的任何专利、专利申请、以及公开物的披露内容与本申请的说明相冲突到了可能导致术语不清楚的程度,则本说明应当优先。
本发明的组合物包含从约0.2pbw至约15pbw的衍生的阳离子瓜尔胶,该衍生的阳离子瓜尔胶包含阳离子取代基和非离子取代基。
衍生的瓜尔胶是通过化学改性瓜尔豆胶获得的聚合物。该化学改性经常被称为衍生。该改性在瓜尔胶聚合物主链上提供侧基。这些侧基通常通过醚键连接至主链。该醚键的氧对应于瓜尔胶主链上的羟基基团,其进行反应以进行改性。瓜尔胶来自瓜尔豆胶,在豆科植物四棱叶瓜尔豆(Cyamopsis tetragonolobus)的种子中发现的粘液。用于制作瓜尔豆胶的瓜尔胶种子由一对坚韧的、非脆性的胚乳部分(以下称为“瓜尔豆片(guar split)”)构成,脆性的胚胎(胚芽)夹在这些胚乳部分之间。在脱壳之后,将这些种子劈开,通过过筛将胚芽(种子的43%-47%)去除。这些片典型地含有约78%-82%的瓜尔豆胶以及少量的一些蛋白质材料、无机盐、不溶于水的胶、和细胞膜、连同一些残余的种皮和种胚。
将水溶性部分(85%)称为“瓜尔糖”或“瓜尔豆胶”,它由通过(1,6)键附接的(1,4)-β-D吡喃甘露糖基单元与α-D-吡喃半乳糖基单元的直链组成。D-半乳糖与D-甘露糖的比率是约1:2。瓜尔胶的主链在此应被理解为包含甘露糖和半乳糖基团。
通过阳离子取代基的改性是本领域技术人员已知的。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,本发明的衍生的阳离子瓜尔胶中的阳离子取代基包括阳离子氮基团,更典型地季铵基团。
典型的季铵基团是三烷基铵基团,如三甲基铵基团、三乙基铵基团、三丁基铵基团;芳基二烷基铵基团,如苄基二甲基铵基团;以及其中氮原子是环状结构的成员的铵基团,如吡啶鎓基团和咪唑啉基团,这些季铵基团中的每一个均与抗衡离子(典型地是氯离子、溴离子、或碘离子抗衡离子)相结合。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,该阳离子取代基例如通过亚烷基或氧化烯连接基团连接至阳离子化剂的反应性官能团。适合的阳离子化剂包括,例如,环氧官能的阳离子氮化合物,例如像2,3-环氧丙基三甲基氯化铵;氯乙醇官能的阳离子氮化合物,例如像3-氯-2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵、3-氯-2-羟丙基-月桂基二甲基氯化铵、3-氯-2-羟丙基-硬脂基二甲基氯化铵;以及乙烯基-或(甲基)丙烯酰胺官能的氮化合物,如甲基丙烯酰胺基丙基三甲基氯化铵。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,该阳离子取代基可以是例如羟丙基铵。这些可以例如通过使瓜尔豆胶与化合物如2,3-环氧丙基三甲基氯化铵或3-氯-2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵反应获得。根据INCI术语,仅带有此类阳离子取代基的瓜尔胶被称为瓜尔胶羟丙基三甲基氯化铵。由罗地亚公司(Rhodia)提供的Jaguar C14S是瓜尔胶羟丙基三甲基氯化铵的典型实例。
通过非离子取代基的改性是本领域技术人员已知的。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,本发明的衍生的阳离子瓜尔胶中的非离子取代基包括羟烷基和/或聚(亚烷基氧基)基团。
在已知的烷氧基化条件下,可以典型地通过使瓜尔胶与环氧烷衍生剂如环氧乙烷、环氧丙烷或环氧丁烷反应来将羟烷基和/或聚(亚烷基氧基)基团添加至瓜尔胶多糖链中
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,本发明的衍生的阳离子瓜尔胶中的非离子取代基包括羟丙基基团。
可以典型地通过使瓜尔胶与反应物如环氧丙烷反应来将羟丙基基团添加至瓜尔胶多糖链中。
包括阳离子取代基和非离子取代基的衍生的阳离子瓜尔胶是本领域技术人员已知的。根据INCI术语,一些被称为羟丙基瓜尔胶羟丙基三甲基氯化铵。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,本发明的衍生的阳离子瓜尔胶是羟丙基瓜尔胶羟丙基三甲基氯化铵。
由罗地亚公司提供的Jaguar C162是羟丙基瓜尔胶羟丙基三甲基氯化铵的典型实例。
也是由罗地亚公司提供的羟丙基瓜尔胶羟丙基三甲基氯化铵的Jaguar LS特别适合作为本发明的衍生的阳离子瓜尔胶。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,通过非离子取代基的改性程度(摩尔取代度或MS)优选在0.1与1.2之间,优选在0.3与0.7之间。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,通过阳离子取代基的改性程度(取代度或DS)优选在0.01与0.6之间,优选在0.05与0.20之间。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,本发明的衍生的阳离子瓜尔胶,根据其可能的聚合度,具有至少10,000g/mol、并且更优选高于100,000g/mol、优选高于500,000g/mol,例如从500,000g/mol至3,000,000g/mol,例如从500,000至1,500,000g/mol或甚至更多的重均摩尔质量。
本发明的组合物包含至少0.05pbw的油。
该油可以是例如硅油、矿物来源的油、植物来源的油、或其混合物或缔合物。
该油典型地以分散的粒子或液滴形式存在于组合物中。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,本发明的组合物包含从0.05至10pbw,例如从0.1至5pbw的该油。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,该组合物包含硅油。硅油是本领域技术人员已知的。这些经常被称为聚有机硅氧烷。在本申请中,术语“硅酮”或“聚有机硅氧烷”可以无差别地使用。术语“硅酮”或“聚有机硅氧烷”应理解为意指包含烷基(例如甲基)基团和/或通过除了烷基基团以外的基团官能化的任何有机硅氧烷化合物。硅酮可以是单体硅/氧(有机硅氧烷)单体的直链、环状、或支链聚合物或低聚物,任选地带有一些另外的官能团。该聚合物主链典型地由交替的硅原子和氧原子构成。这些硅原子可携带各种可以是相同或不同的取代基。官能的封端基团可携带氮部分或羟基部分。
该聚有机硅氧烷有利地(在洗发剂并且特别是调理剂中)是非挥发性且水不溶性的聚有机硅氧烷。它有利地展示出在1000与2 000 000mPa·s之间、优选在5000与500000mPa·s之间的粘度。该聚有机硅氧烷可以特别是聚二甲基有机硅氧烷(“PDMS”,INCI名称:聚二甲基硅氧烷)、或者展示出胺基团(例如,根据INCI名称的氨端聚二甲基硅氧烷)、季铵基团(例如,根据INCI名称的硅酮季铵盐-1至-10)、羟基基团(末端或非末端)、聚氧基亚烷基基团例如聚环氧乙烷和/或聚环氧丙烷基团(作为末端基团,作为PDMS链内的嵌段或作为接枝物)、或这些基团中的若干种的聚有机硅氧烷。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,组合物中存在的硅油的量可以典型地是从0.1至5pbw,例如从0.5至2pbw。
硅油(聚有机硅氧烷)优选地以乳液形式(分散在水相中的液体硅酮液滴)存在于组合物中。硅油可以以下形式存在于组合物中:
-粒径低于0.15μm的微乳液,
-粒径从0.15μm至低于1μm、或从1μm至低于1.5μm或从1.5μm至低于2μm、或从2μm至低于2.5μm、或从2.5μm至低于4μm、或从4μm至低于10μm、或从10μm至低于30μm、或从30μm至100μm的乳液。在此的尺寸是指液滴的平均尺寸。
乳液的液滴在尺寸大小上可以是更大或更小的。因此,可提及微乳液、细乳液或粗乳液。在本专利申请中,术语“乳液”特别涵盖所有这些类型的乳液。不希望受限于任一种理论,指出微乳液通常是热力学稳定的体系,其通常包含大量的乳化剂。其他乳液通常是处于非热力学稳定状态的体系,其在亚稳状态下保持在乳化过程中提供的机械能持续一定时间。这些体系通常包含更少量的乳化剂。
这些乳液可以通过将载体(优选水性载体)、聚有机硅氧烷和通常乳化剂混合、并且然后乳化来获得。可以提及原位乳化。
呈乳液形式的组合物还可以通过将载体(优选水性载体)与包含聚有机硅氧烷的液滴在外相中的预先制备的乳液混合来获得,该外相优选地与化妆品可接受的载体(优选地具有与所述载体相同的性质,优选水性载体)混溶。此实施例可以是优选的,因为其实施简单。另外,此实施例特别适用于实施其中聚有机硅氧烷呈微乳液形式的化妆品组合物。可以提及预先乳化。
根据具体实施例,该乳液是微乳液,其液滴的尺寸小于0.15μm。在此实施例中,组合物优选地相对于的重量包含大于10pbw、优选至少15pbw的乳化剂比例
根据有利的形式,该微乳液是透明的。例如,该微乳液可以在600nm波长下展示出至少90%、优选至少95%的透光率,例如使用Lambda 40紫外-可见分光计以在水中按重量计0.5%的浓度所测量的。在此上下文中,化妆品组合物可以有利地是透明的。例如,其可以在600nm波长下展示出至少90%、优选至少95%的透光率,例如使用Lambda 40紫外-可见分光计测量的。聚有机硅氧烷。例如如下所述,微乳液液滴的尺寸可以通过动态光散射(QELS)在此引入化妆品组合物之前制备的乳液上测量。所使用的设备例如由Spectra-Physics2020激光器、Brookhaven 2030相关器和相关的计算构成。由于样品是浓缩的,因此将其在去离子水中稀释并且通过0.22μm过滤器过滤,以便最终为按重量计2%。所获得的直径是表观直径。这些测量在90°和135°的角度下进行。对于尺寸测量,除了通过累积量的常规分析之外,以三种方式(由Pr.Pike描述的指数采样或EXPSAM、“非负约束最小二乘法”或NNLS方法以及由Pr.Provencher描述的CONTIN方法)运行自相关函数,每个都给出了通过散射强度而不是重量或数目加权的尺寸分布。将水的折射率和粘度考虑在内。
根据另一个具体实施例,该乳液是其液滴的平均尺寸大于或等于0.15μm,例如大于0.5μm、或大于1μm、或大于2μm、或大于10μm、或大于20μm并且优选小于100μm的乳液。液滴的尺寸可以通过光学显微镜和/或激光粒子筛选(Horiba LA-910激光散射分析仪),在将其引入化妆品组合物之前制备的乳液上或直接在水中稀释的化妆品组合物上测量。在此实施例中,该组合物优选地相对于聚有机硅氧烷的重量包含按重量计小于10%比例的乳化剂。
在制备聚有机硅氧烷乳液中使用的乳化剂特别是非离子表面活性剂,优选聚烷氧基化的表面活性剂,例如选自烷氧基化的脂肪醇、烷氧基化的甘油三酯、烷氧基化的脂肪醇、烷氧基化的脱水山梨糖醇酯、烷氧基化的脂肪胺、烷氧基化的二(1-苯基乙基)酚、烷氧基化的三(1-苯基乙基)酚和烷氧基化的烷基酚,其中烷氧基单元、更具体的是氧亚乙基和/或氧亚丙基单元的数目是使得HLB值大于或等于10。
在可溶于组合物的水中的硅酮衍生物中,尤其可提及聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚醇。
当涉及以不溶于组合物的水中的分散体形式提供的硅酮时,可合适地使用水不溶性和非挥发性的聚有机硅氧烷,其中可提及聚烷基硅氧烷、聚芳基硅氧烷或聚烷基芳基硅氧烷油、胶或树脂或其水不溶性的官能化衍生物、或其混合物(非挥发性的)。
如果所述有机聚硅氧烷在水中的溶解度小于50克/升并且其特性粘度在25℃下为至少3000mPa·s,则认为它们是水不溶性和非挥发性的。
作为水不溶性和非挥发性的聚有机硅氧烷或硅酮的实例,可提及硅酮胶,例如像二苯基聚二甲基硅氧烷胶,并且优选地是在25℃下展示出至少等于6×105mPa·s的粘度的聚二甲基硅氧烷并且更优选地还是在25℃下粘度大于2×106mPa·s的那些。
根据本发明,水不溶性和非挥发性聚有机硅氧烷或硅酮以分散在包含其的化妆品组合物内的形式存在。
水不溶性和非挥发性聚有机硅氧烷或硅酮以粒子或液滴的形式存在,其尺寸可以根据化妆品组合物的性质或所述组合物的希望性能来选择。总体而言,该尺寸可以从0.01至70微米变化。
为了便于其使用,这些聚有机硅氧烷可以提前分散或溶解在挥发性或非挥发性的低粘度的硅酮衍生物中,并且然后在化妆品组合物中乳化。
在这些低粘度的硅酮中,可提及低分子量的挥发性环状硅酮和聚二甲基硅氧烷。
还可以使用官能化的硅酮衍生物,如胺化衍生物,其直接以乳液形式或从预先形成的微乳液开始。它们可以是在术语胺化硅酮或羟基化硅酮下已知的化合物。
作为可以使用的聚有机硅氧烷,特别提及:
-包含-Si(CH3)2O-单元和-SiY(CH3)O-单元的聚有机硅氧烷,其中Y是-(CH2)3-NH(CH2)2-NH2或-(CH2)3-NH2基团,
-包含-Si(CH3)2O-单元和HO-Si(CH3)2O-末端单元和/或-Si(CH3)(OH)O-非末端单元的聚有机硅氧烷,
-包含-Si(CH3)2O-单元和-SiY(CH3)O-单元的聚有机硅氧烷,其中Y是-LX-Zx-Palc,其中LX是二价连接基团,优选亚烷基基团,ZX是共价键或包含杂原子的二价连接基团,Palc是具有式[OE]s-[OP]1-X’的基团,其中OE是具有式-CH2-CH2-O-的基团,OP是具有式-CH2-CHCH3-O-或-CHCH3-CH2-O-的基团,X’是氢原子或烃基,s是大于1的平均数并且t是大于或等于0的平均数,
-其链包含至少一个包含具有式-Si(CH3)2O-单元的单元的嵌段和至少一个-[OE]s-[OP]t-嵌段的聚有机硅氧烷,
-包含-Si(CH3)2O-单元和/或-Si(CH3)RO-和/或-SiR2O-和/或R-Si(CH3)2O-和/或H3C-SiR2O-和/或R-SiR2O-单元的聚有机硅氧烷,其中R(其可以是相同或不同的)是除了甲基基团以外的烷基基团、芳基基团、烷基芳基基团或芳烷基基团。
可以使用的硅油的实例包括以下项(INCI名称):
氨基双丙基聚二甲基硅氧烷;氨丙基聚二甲基硅氧烷;氨丙基苯基聚三甲基硅氧烷;氨端聚二甲基硅氧烷;氨端聚二甲基硅氧烷羟基硬脂酸酯;氨端聚二甲基硅氧烷/倍半硅氧烷共聚物;山嵛基三甲基铵聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-8邻苯二甲酸酯;双氨基PEG/PPG-41/3氨乙基PG-丙基聚二甲基硅氧烷;双-氨丙基聚二甲基硅氧烷;双-氨丙基/乙氧基氨丙基聚二甲基硅氧烷;双-丁基聚二甲基硅氧烷聚甘油-3;双-丁氧基氨端聚二甲基硅氧烷/PEG-60共聚物;双(C13-15烷氧基)羟基丁酰胺基氨端聚二甲基硅氧烷;双(C13-15烷氧基)PG-氨端聚二甲基硅氧烷;双-羟基乙氧基丙基聚二甲基硅氧烷蜂蜡酯;双-羟基乙氧基丙基聚二甲基硅氧烷异硬脂酸酯;双-异丁基PEG-14/氨端聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚物;双-异丁基PEG-15/氨端聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚物;双-PEG-1聚二甲基硅氧烷;双-PEG-4聚二甲基硅氧烷;双-PEG-8聚二甲基硅氧烷;双-PEG-12聚二甲基硅氧烷;双-PEG-20聚二甲基硅氧烷;双-PEG-12聚二甲基硅氧烷蜂蜡;双-PEG-12聚二甲基硅氧烷小烛树蜡酸酯;双-PEG-10聚二甲基硅氧烷/二聚二亚油酸酯共聚物;双-PEG-15甲基醚聚二甲基硅氧烷;双苯基六甲基硅氧烷;双-苯基丙基聚二甲基硅氧烷;双-(聚甘油-3氧基苯基丙基)聚二甲基硅氧烷;双(PPG-7十一碳烯醇聚醚-21)聚二甲基硅氧烷;玻璃苣籽油PEG-7聚二甲基硅氧烷酯;C30-45烷基鲸蜡硬脂基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物;C26-28烷基聚二甲基硅氧烷;鲸蜡硬脂基聚二甲基硅氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物;西曲铵羧癸基PEG-8聚二甲基硅氧烷盐;鲸蜡基三乙基铵聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-8邻苯二甲酸酯;鲸蜡基三乙基铵聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-8琥珀酸酯;环己硅氧烷;环聚甲基硅氧烷;环戊硅氧烷;环苯基聚甲基硅氧烷;环四硅氧烷;环三硅氧烷;DEA PG-丙基PEG/PPG-18/21聚二甲基硅氧烷;二聚亚油酰胺丙基二甲胺,聚二甲基硅氧烷;聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-7磷酸酯;聚二甲基硅氧烷羟丙基三甲基氯化铵;聚二甲基硅氧烷/巯丙基聚甲基硅氧烷共聚物;聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-15乙酸酯;聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-8己二酸酯;聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-7鳄梨油酸酯;聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-8鳄梨油酸酯;聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-8蜂蜡;聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-8玻璃苣油酸酯;聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-7椰油酸酯;聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-7异硬脂酸酯;聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-7乳酸酯;聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-8羊毛脂酸酯;聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-8白池花籽油酸酯;聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-7橄榄油酸酯;聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-8橄榄油酸酯;聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-8磷酸酯;二乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷/聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚物;聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-7邻苯二甲酸酯;聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-8邻苯二甲酸酯;聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-7琥珀酸酯;聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-8琥珀酸酯;聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-7硫酸酯;聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-7十一碳烯酸酯;聚二甲基硅氧烷丙基PG-甜菜碱;聚二甲基硅氧烷/倍半硅氧烷共聚物;聚二甲基硅氧烷醇精氨酸;聚二甲基硅氧烷醇半胱氨酸;聚二甲基硅氧烷醇乳酸酯;聚二甲基硅氧烷醇蛋氨酸;聚二甲基硅氧烷醇泛醇;聚二甲基硅氧烷醇/倍半硅氧烷共聚物;双-甲氧基肉桂酰胺丙基乙基二甲基氯化铵醚;二甲氧硅烷基亚乙基二氨丙基聚二甲基硅氧烷;二甲氨基丙酰胺基PCA聚二甲基硅氧烷;二苯基氨端聚二甲基硅氧烷;二苯基异丙基聚二甲基硅氧烷;二苯基甲硅烷氧基苯基聚三甲基硅氧烷;环氧丙氧基聚二甲基硅氧烷;己基聚二甲基硅氧烷;水解胶原PG-丙基聚二甲基硅氧烷醇;水解胶原PG-丙基甲基硅烷二醇;水解胶原PG-丙基硅烷三醇;水解角蛋白PG-丙基甲基硅烷二醇;水解芝麻蛋白PG-丙基甲基硅烷二醇;水解蚕丝PG-丙基甲基硅烷二醇;水解蚕丝PG-丙基甲基硅烷二醇交联聚合物;水解大豆蛋白/聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-7乙酸酯;水解大豆蛋白PG-丙基甲基硅烷二醇;水解植物蛋白PG-丙基硅烷三醇;水解小麦蛋白/胱氨酸双-PG-丙基硅烷三醇共聚物;水解小麦蛋白PG-丙基甲基硅烷二醇;水解小麦蛋白PG-丙基硅烷三醇;羟丙基聚二甲基硅氧烷;异聚甘油-3聚二甲基硅氧烷;异聚甘油-3聚二甲基硅氧烷醇;月桂基PEG-9聚二甲基硅氧乙基聚二甲基硅氧烷;月桂基聚甘油-3聚二甲基硅氧乙基聚二甲基硅氧烷;亚油酰胺丙基PG-二甲基氯化铵磷酸酯聚二甲基硅氧烷;甲氧基氨端聚二甲基硅氧烷/倍半硅氧烷共聚物;甲基丁香酚PEG-8聚二甲基硅氧烷;甲基硅烷醇乙酰蛋氨酸酯;甲基硅烷醇弹性蛋白酯;甲基聚三甲基硅氧烷;尼龙-611/聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚物;PCA聚二甲基硅氧烷;PEG-8氨端聚二甲基硅氧烷;PEG-3聚二甲基硅氧烷;PEG-8聚二甲基硅氧烷;PEG-9聚二甲基硅氧烷;PEG-10聚二甲基硅氧烷;PEG-12聚二甲基硅氧烷;PEG-14聚二甲基硅氧烷;PEG-17聚二甲基硅氧烷;PEG-8二硬脂基甲基氯化铵PG-聚二甲基硅氧烷;PEG-8聚甲基硅氧烷;PEG-6聚甲基硅氧烷乙酸酯;PEG-6甲基醚聚二甲基硅氧烷;PEG-7甲基醚聚二甲基硅氧烷;PEG-8甲基醚聚二甲基硅氧烷;PEG-9甲基醚聚二甲基硅氧烷;PEG-10甲基醚聚二甲基硅氧烷;PEG-11甲基醚聚二甲基硅氧烷;PEG-32甲基醚聚二甲基硅氧烷;PEG-10九氟代己基聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚物;PEG-12甲基醚月桂氧PEG-5酰胺丙基聚二甲基硅氧烷;PEG-8PG-椰油基-葡糖苷聚二甲基硅氧烷;PEG/PPG-28/21乙酸酯聚二甲基硅氧烷;PEG/PPG-20/22丁基醚聚二甲基硅氧烷;PEG/PPG-22/22丁基醚聚二甲基硅氧烷;PEG/PPG-23/23丁基醚聚二甲基硅氧烷;PEG/PPG-24/18丁基醚聚二甲基硅氧烷;PEG/PPG-27/9丁基醚聚二甲基硅氧烷;PEG/PPG-10/2聚二甲基硅氧烷;PEG/PPG-20/23聚二甲基硅氧烷;PEG/PPG-20/22甲基醚聚二甲基硅氧烷;PEG/PPG-24/24甲基醚环氧丙氧基聚二甲基硅氧烷;PEG/PPG-10/3油基醚聚二甲基硅氧烷;PEG-4三氟丙基聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚物;PEG-8三氟丙基聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚物;PEG-10三氟丙基聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚物;PG-氨端聚二甲基硅氧烷;苯基聚甲基硅氧烷醇;苯丙基二甲基甲硅烷氧基硅酸酯;苯丙基乙基聚甲基硅氧烷;苯丙基聚三甲基硅氧烷;苯基聚三甲基硅氧烷;聚二甲基硅氧PPG-13丁基醚倍半硅氧烷;聚甘油-3二硅氧烷聚二甲基硅氧烷;聚甘油-3聚二甲基甲硅烷氧基乙基聚二甲基硅氧烷;聚硅氧烷-1;聚硅氧烷-2;聚硅氧烷-3;聚硅氧烷-4;聚硅氧烷-5;聚硅氧烷-6;聚硅氧烷-7;聚硅氧烷-8;聚硅氧烷-10;聚硅氧烷-13;聚硅氧烷-14;聚硅氧烷-18;聚硅氧烷-18鲸蜡基磷酸酯;聚硅氧烷-18硬脂酸酯;PPG-12丁基醚聚二甲基硅氧烷;PPG-12聚二甲基硅氧烷;PPG-27聚二甲基硅氧烷;丙氧基四甲基哌啶基聚二甲基硅氧烷;季铵盐-80;聚硅氧烷季铵盐-1;聚硅氧烷季铵盐-2;聚硅氧烷季铵盐-2泛醇琥珀酸酯;聚硅氧烷季铵盐-3;聚硅氧烷季铵盐-4;聚硅氧烷季铵盐-5;聚硅氧烷季铵盐-6;聚硅氧烷季铵盐-7;聚硅氧烷季铵盐-8;聚硅氧烷季铵盐-9;聚硅氧烷季铵盐-10;聚硅氧烷季铵盐-11;聚硅氧烷季铵盐-12;聚硅氧烷季铵盐-15;聚硅氧烷季铵盐-16;聚硅氧烷季铵盐-16/环氧丙氧基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物;聚硅氧烷季铵盐-17;聚硅氧烷季铵盐-18;聚硅氧烷季铵盐-20;聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-7乙酰甲基牛磺酸钠;司拉氯铵聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-8邻苯二甲酸酯盐;硬脂基二甲基铵羟丙基泛醇基PEG-7聚二甲基硅氧烷磷酸酯氯化物;硬脂基二甲基铵羟丙基PEG-7聚二甲基硅氧烷磷酸酯氯化物;十三烷醇聚醚-9PG-氨端聚二甲基硅氧烷;三氟丙基环五硅氧烷;三氟丙基环四硅氧烷;三氟丙基聚二甲基硅氧烷;三甲基甲硅烷氧基氨端聚二甲基硅氧烷;三甲基硅烷氧苯基聚二甲基硅氧烷;葡糖酰胺丙基氨丙基聚二甲基硅氧烷;西曲铵聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-7邻苯二甲酸酯;硬脂基氨丙基聚甲基硅氧烷;肉豆蔻酰胺丙基二甲基胺聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-7磷酸酯;聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-7泛醇磷酸酯钾;PG-丙基聚二甲基硅氧烷硫代硫酸酯共聚物钠;PG-丙基硫代硫酸钠聚二甲基硅氧烷;四丁氧基丙基三硅氧烷。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,本发明的组合物包含选自下组的硅油,该组由以下各项组成:聚二甲基硅氧烷、氨端聚二甲基硅氧烷、聚二甲基硅氧烷醇、PEG-聚二甲基硅氧烷、或其混合物或缔合物。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,该组合物包含矿物来源的油。此类化合物是本领域技术人员已知的。
可以使用的矿物来源的油的典型实例包括以下项(INCI名称):凡士林、矿物油、氢化聚十二碳烯、氢化聚癸烯、以及聚癸烯。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,该组合物包含植物来源的油。此类化合物是本领域技术人员已知的。
可以使用的植物来源的油的典型实例包括以下项(INCI名称):
猴面包树(Adansonia Digitata)籽油;艳山姜(Alpinia Speciosa)叶油;蓟罂粟(Argemone Mexicana)油;意大利甘蓝(Brassica Oleracea Italica)(花椰菜(Broccoli))籽油;好望角美树(Calodendrum Capense)坚果油;琼崖海棠(Calophyllum Inophyllum)籽油;红花油茶(Camellia Chekiangoleosa)籽油;番木瓜籽油;雪松(Cedrus Deodara)籽油;椰子树(Cocos Nucifera)(椰子(Coconut))油;两节荠(Crambe Abyssinica)籽油;蛋黄油;草莓(Fragaria Ananassa)(草莓(Strawberry))籽油;氢化油茶(Hydrogenated CamelliaOleifera)籽油;氢化月见草油;氢化榛子油;氢化羊毛脂;氢化澳洲坚果籽油;氢化米糠油;氢化芝麻籽油;羟基荷荷芭油;异丁酸酯化的羊毛脂油羊毛脂油;雷斯克懒勒(LesquerellaFendleri)籽油;土拨鼠油;貂油;小冠熏(Ocimum Tenuiflorum)油;考胡棕(OrbignyaCohune)籽油;鸵鸟油;新西兰麻(Phormium Tenax)籽油;PPG-40-PEG-60羊毛脂油;PPG-12-PEG-65羊毛脂油;无毛水黄皮(Pongamia Glabra)籽油;日本五针松(Pinus Parviflora)籽油;伯尔硬胡桃(Sclerocarya Birrea)籽油;印度无患子(Schleichera Trijuga)籽油;霍霍巴(荷荷芭)籽油;花楸树(Sorbus Aucuparia)籽油;玉蜀黍(玉米)油;巴西坚果(Bertholletia Excelsa)籽油PEG-8酯;椰子油甲基丙二醇酯;荷荷芭油PEG-8酯;氢化蓖麻油山嵛酯;氢化蓖麻油鲸蜡酯;氢化蓖麻油二聚二亚油酸酯;氢化蓖麻油硬脂酸酯;氢化橄榄油辛酰基酯;氢化橄榄油鲸蜡酯;氢化橄榄油癸酯;氢化橄榄油己酯;氢化橄榄油月桂酯;氢化橄榄油肉豆蔻酯;氢化橄榄油硬脂酯;巴巴苏(Orbignya Oleifera)籽油PEG-8酯;鸡蛋果(Passiflora Edulis)/粉色西番莲(Passiflora Incarnata)籽油PEG-8酯;油菜(Brassica Campestris)(油菜籽)油不皂化物;花椰菜(Brassica Oleracea Botrytis)(菜花)油不皂化物;牛油果树(Butyrospermum Parkii)(乳木果)不皂化物;低芥酸菜子油不皂化物;来檬(Citrus Aurantifolia)(青柠(Lime))籽油不皂化物;柑橘(Citrus AurantiumDulcis)(甜橙)籽油不皂化物;沙田柚(Citrus Grandis)(葡萄柚)籽油不皂化物;氢化杏油不皂化物;氢化葡萄柚籽油不皂化物;氢化青柠籽油不皂化物;氢化橄榄油不皂化物;氢化橙籽油不皂化物;氢化甜杏仁油不皂化物;氢化小麦胚芽油不皂化物向日葵(HelianthusAnnuus)(葵花(Sunflower))籽油不皂化物;白羽扇豆油不皂化物;紫苜蓿(MedicagoSativa)(苜蓿)油不皂化物;油橄榄(橄榄)油不皂化物;油橄榄(橄榄)果不皂化物;鳄梨(Persea Gratissima)(牛油果(Avocado))油不皂化物;杏(Prunus Armeniaca)(杏子(Apricot))核油不皂化物S;芝麻(esamum Indicum)(芝麻(Sesame))油不皂化物;小麦(Triticum Vulgare)(小麦(Wheat))胚芽油不皂化物;玉蜀黍(玉米)油不皂化物。
本发明的组合物还包含从约2pbw至约20pbw的表面活性剂体系,该表面活性剂体系包含至少一种月桂酰两性乙酸盐和一种磺基琥珀酸盐。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,该磺基琥珀酸盐可以是具有式RcO2CCH2CH(SO3Xc)CO2Xc的单烷基磺基琥珀酸盐、具有式RcCONHCH2CH2O2CCH2CH(SO3Xc)CO2Xc的酰胺基-MEA磺基琥珀酸盐、具有式RcCONH(CH2)CH(CH3)(SO3Xc)CO2Xc的酰胺基-MIPA磺基琥珀酸盐或具有式Rc-O-(CH2CH2O)nC(O)CH2CH(SO3Xc)CO2Xc的烷氧基化磺基琥珀酸盐,其中n在从1至20的范围内,Rc是具有6至30个碳原子的取代或未取代的烷基、烯基、芳基或烷基芳基基团,并且Xc是抗衡离子。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,该磺基琥珀酸盐可以是具有式Rc-O-(CH2CH2O)nC(O)CH2CH(SO3Xc)CO2Xc的烷氧基化磺基琥珀酸盐,其中n在从2至20的范围内,Rc是具有6至30个碳原子,例如7至24个碳原子,例如7至21个碳原子的未取代的烷基基团,并且Xc是抗衡离子。
该磺基琥珀酸盐的抗衡离子Xc可以是碱金属离子、碱土金属离子或铵离子。
该磺基琥珀酸盐的抗衡离子Xc典型地是碱金属离子(特别是钠离子)或铵离子(特别是NH4 +)。该抗衡离子可以可替代地是另一种碱金属离子,如钾或锂;碱土金属离子,如钙和镁;或任选取代的铵离子,如具有至多6个脂肪族碳原子的烷基铵,包括异丙基铵、单乙醇铵、二乙醇铵和三乙醇铵。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,该磺基琥珀酸盐是选自月桂基醚磺基琥珀酸铵和月桂基醚磺基琥珀酸钠的烷氧基化磺基琥珀酸盐。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,所述磺基琥珀酸盐以相对于组合物的总重量从0.1至10pbw,例如从1至8pbw,例如从2至6pbw范围内的浓度存在
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,该表面活性剂体系可包含作为任选组分的另外的不含硫酸盐的表面活性剂,其可以选自不同于磺基琥珀酸盐的阴离子表面活性剂、不同于月桂酰两性乙酸盐的两性表面活性剂或两性离子表面活性剂(amphoteric orzwitterionic surfactant)或非离子表面活性剂。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,本发明的组合物可进一步包含至少一种牛磺酸盐,例如具有式RaCON(CH3)CH2CH2SO3Xa的一种甲基烷基牛磺酸盐,其中Ra是具有6至30个,例如8至22个碳原子的直链或支链烷基基团或烯基基团,并且Xa是抗衡离子。
抗衡离子Xa可以是碱金属离子、碱土金属离子或铵离子。
抗衡离子Xa典型地是碱金属离子,特别是钠离子。该抗衡离子可以可替代地是另一种碱金属离子,如钾或锂;碱土金属离子,如钙和镁;或任选取代的铵离子,如具有至多6个脂肪族碳原子的烷基铵,包括异丙基铵、单乙醇铵、二乙醇铵和三乙醇铵。
牛磺酸盐的典型实例是甲基椰油酰基牛磺酸盐和甲基油酰基牛磺酸盐。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,本发明的组合物以相对于组合物总重量从0.1至10pbw,例如从0.5至5pbw,例如从1至3pbw范围内的浓度进一步包含所述甲基烷基牛磺酸盐。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,本发明的组合物可进一步包含至少一种具有式RbCOOCH2CH2SO3Xb的羟乙基磺酸盐,其中Rb是具有6至30个碳原子的取代或未取代的烷基、烯基、芳基或烷基芳基基团,并且Xb是抗衡离子。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,该羟乙基磺酸盐可具有式RbCOOCH2CH2SO3Xb,其中Rb是具有6至30个碳原子,例如7至24个碳原子,例如7至21个碳原子的未取代的烷基基团。
在一些实施例中,该羟乙基磺酸盐类型的组分表面活性剂可包含脂肪酸的混合物以形成具有式RbCOOCH2CH2SO3Xb的羟乙基磺酸盐的混合物,其中Rb可以是不同的。
根据一个实施例,Rb是脂肪酸的残基。
从天然油获得的脂肪酸经常包括脂肪酸的混合物。例如,从椰子油获得的脂肪酸含有包括C12月桂酸、C14肉豆蔻酸、C16棕榈酸和C8辛酸的脂肪酸混合物。
Rb可包括一种或多种天然存在的脂肪酸和/或一种或多种合成脂肪酸的残基。
Rb可以是来自其的衍生残基的羧酸的实例包括椰油酸(coco acid)、丁酸、己酸(hexanoic acid)、己酸(caproic acid)、辛酸、癸酸、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、棕榈油酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸、花生酸、鳕油酸、花生四烯酸、二十碳五烯酸、山嵛酸(behinicacid)、芥酸(eruic acid)、二十二碳六烯酸、木蜡酸、天然存在的脂肪酸如从椰子油、棕榈仁油、乳脂、棕榈油、橄榄油、玉米油、亚麻籽油、花生油、鱼油和菜籽油获得的那些;作为单一长度或选择的链长度分布的链制成的合成脂肪酸;以及其混合物。
最优选地,Rb包含月桂酸(即,具有12个碳原子的饱和脂肪酸)的残基,或衍生自椰子油的混合脂肪酸的残基。
该羟乙基磺酸盐的抗衡离子Xb可以是碱金属离子、碱土金属离子或铵离子。
该羟乙基磺酸盐的抗衡离子Xb典型地是碱金属离子,特别是钠离子。该抗衡离子可以可替代地是另一种碱金属离子,如钾或锂;碱土金属离子,如钙和镁;或任选取代的铵离子,如具有至多6个脂肪族碳原子的烷基铵,包括异丙基铵、单乙醇铵、二乙醇铵和三乙醇铵。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,本发明的组合物以相对于组合物总重量从0.1至10pbw,例如从0.5至5pbw,例如从1至3pbw范围内的浓度进一步包含所述羟乙基磺酸盐。
在一个具体实施例中,本发明的组合物可进一步包含选自烷醇酰胺表面活性剂和糖苷表面活性剂的一种或多种非离子表面活性剂。
适合的烷醇酰胺表面活性剂是已知化合物并且包括,例如乙酰胺MEA、椰油酰胺DEA、椰油酰胺MEA、椰油酰胺甲基MEA、椰油酰胺MIPA、羟基硬脂酰胺MEA、PEG-5椰油酰胺MEA、乳酰胺MEA、月桂酰胺MEA和月桂酰胺DEA,优选椰油酰胺MIPA或椰油酰胺甲基MEA。
适合的糖苷表面活性剂是已知化合物并且包括,例如(C4-C22)烷基己糖苷,如丁基葡糖苷、壬基葡糖苷、癸基葡糖苷、十二烷基葡糖苷、十六烷基葡糖苷、十八烷基葡糖苷、椰油基葡糖苷、月桂基葡糖苷、己酰基乙基葡糖苷、辛酰基/癸酰基葡糖苷、辛酰基葡糖苷;(C4-C22)烷基聚己糖苷,如丁基聚葡糖苷、壬基聚葡糖苷、癸基聚葡糖苷、十四烷基聚葡糖苷、十六烷基聚葡糖苷、二十二碳烯基聚葡糖苷;(C4-C22)烷基戊糖苷,如壬基阿拉伯糖苷、癸基阿拉伯糖苷、十六烷基阿拉伯糖苷、辛基木糖苷、壬基木糖苷、癸基木糖苷、十六烷基木糖苷、二十二碳烯基木糖苷;以及(C4-C22)烷基聚戊糖苷,如丁基聚阿拉伯糖苷、壬基聚阿拉伯糖苷、癸基聚阿拉伯糖苷、十六烷基聚阿拉伯糖苷、十八烷基聚阿拉伯糖苷、二十二碳烯基聚阿拉伯糖苷、丁基聚木糖苷、壬基聚木糖苷、癸基聚木糖苷、十八烷基聚木糖苷和二十二碳烯基聚木糖苷、丁基聚(阿拉伯糖-共-木糖)苷、壬基聚(阿拉伯糖-共-木糖)苷、癸基聚(阿拉伯糖-共-木糖)苷、十六烷基聚(阿拉伯糖-共-木糖)苷、十八烷基聚(阿拉伯糖-共-木糖)苷、二十二碳烯基聚(阿拉伯糖-共-木糖)苷以及任何此类化合物的混合物,其中术语“聚(阿拉伯糖-共-木糖)苷”指代阿拉伯糖和木糖的单体残基的共聚链。优选地,该糖苷表面活性剂是癸基葡糖苷。
根据本发明的具体实施例,所述任选的另外的不含硫酸盐的表面活性剂以相对于组合物总重量在0.5与5pbw之间变化的量并入。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,本发明的组合物进一步包含不同于磺基琥珀酸盐的选自牛磺酸盐和羟乙基磺酸盐的至少另外的阴离子表面活性剂以及选自烷醇酰胺表面活性剂和糖苷表面活性剂的至少一种非离子表面活性剂,并且不包含任何另外的不含硫酸盐的表面活性剂。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,本发明组合物中的表面活性剂的总量相对于组合物总重量在从5至15pbw范围内。
阴离子表面活性剂与两性表面活性剂的重量比可典型地在从1:10至10:1范围内。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,本发明的组合物可以包含富含阴离子的表面活性剂基础,即其中阴离子表面活性剂与两性表面活性剂的比率大于1、例如大于2的表面活性剂基础。
在本发明的另一个实施例中,本发明的组合物可以包含富含两性的表面活性剂基础,即其中两性表面活性剂与阴离子表面活性剂的比率大于1、例如大于2的表面活性剂基础。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,本发明的组合物包含,基于100pbw的此种组合物,从0至小于2pbw的一种具有式(I’)的羟乙基磺酸盐:
其中R1’表示C4-30取代或未取代的烃基基团;R2’、R3’、R4’和R5’各自独立地表示氢原子或C1-4烷基基团,并且其中R2’、R3’、R4’和R5’中的至少一个不是氢,并且M+表示阳离子。
具有式(I’)的典型羟乙基磺酸盐是月桂基甲基羟乙基磺酸钠和椰油酰基甲基羟乙基磺酸钠。
具有式(I’)的羟乙基磺酸盐不是本发明组合物的希望组分。
更典型地,本发明的组合物包含,基于100pbw的此种组合物,从0至小于1pbw的具有式(I’)的羟乙基磺酸盐,并且甚至基本上不含具有式(I’)的羟乙基磺酸盐,即,每100pbw组合物从0至小于0.1pbw的具有式(I’)的羟乙基磺酸盐,更典型地不含具有式(I’)的羟乙基磺酸盐,即,每100pbw组合物0pbw的具有式(I’)的羟乙基磺酸盐。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,本发明的组合物各自包含,基于100pbw的此种组合物,从0至小于2pbw的一种酰胺基甜菜碱,例如像椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱。
更典型地,本发明的组合物各自包含,基于100pbw的此种组合物,从0至小于1pbw的酰胺基甜菜碱(例如椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱),并且甚至基本上不含酰胺基甜菜碱,即,每100pbw组合物从0至小于0.1pbw的酰胺基甜菜碱,更典型地不含酰胺基甜菜碱,即,每100pbw组合物0pbw的酰胺基甜菜碱。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,本发明的组合物可进一步包含电解质。
术语“电解质”在此意指在所使用的浓度下完全可溶于组合物中的离子盐。根据本发明实施例中的任一个,根据本发明的任何组合物的电解质可选自碱金属盐和铵盐的组。具体地说,此种电解质可以是碱金属盐。作为非限制性实例,可列举如NaCl或KCl的电解质。根据本发明实施例中的任一个,该电解质相对于组合物的重量,以约0.2至3pbw的浓度,例如以低于2.5pbw的浓度存在于组合物中。
本发明的组合物可进一步包含另外任选的成分,其可为预期用途带来特定益处。此类任选的成分可以包括着色剂、珠光剂、润肤剂、水合剂、遮光剂、防腐剂、以及pH调节剂。熟练技术人员能够根据配制个人护理组合物如洗发剂、沐浴凝胶和洗手皂液领域中的一般知识以及与之相关的大量文献来选择适当的此类任选成分用于应用目的。
在一个实施例中,本发明的组合物进一步包含一种或多种有益试剂,如润肤剂,保湿剂,调理剂,皮肤调理剂,或头发调理剂如硅酮如挥发性硅酮、胶或油、或非氨基硅酮及其混合物,矿物油,植物油,包括花生油、蓖麻油、可可脂、椰子油、玉米油、棉籽油、橄榄油、棕榈仁油、油菜籽油、红花籽油、芝麻籽油和大豆油,酯,包括肉豆蔻酸丁酯、棕榈酸鲸蜡酯、癸基油酸酯、月桂酸甘油酯、蓖麻油酸甘油酯、硬脂酸甘油酯、异硬脂酸甘油酯、月桂酸己酯、棕榈酸异丁酯、硬脂酸异鲸蜡酯、异硬脂酸异丙酯、月桂酸异丙酯、亚油酸异丙酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、硬脂酸异丙酯、单月桂酸丙二醇酯、蓖麻油酸丙二醇酯、硬脂酸丙二醇酯、和异硬脂酸丙二醇酯,动物脂肪,包括乙酰化的羊毛醇、羊毛脂、猪油、貂油和牛脂,以及脂肪酸和醇,包括山萮酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、山嵛醇、鲸蜡醇、二十烷醇(eicosanylalcohol)和异鲸蜡醇;维生素或它们的衍生物,如复合维生素B,包括硫胺素、烟酸、生物素、泛酸、胆碱、核黄素、维生素B6、维生素B12、吡哆醇、肌醇、肉毒碱,维生素A、C、D、E、K和它们的衍生物,如维生素A棕榈酸酯,和维生素原,例如泛醇(维生素原B5)、泛醇三乙酸酯以及其混合物;抗氧化剂;自由基清除剂;天然的或合成的研磨剂;染料;头发着色剂;漂白剂;头发漂白剂;UV吸收剂,如二苯甲酮、波尼酮、PABA(对氨基苯甲酸)、丁基PABA、肉桂酸酰胺基三甲基氯化铵(cinnamidopropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride)、二苯乙烯基联苯二磺酸二钠、甲氧基肉桂酸钾;抗UV试剂,如丁基甲氧基二苯甲酰基甲烷、甲氧基肉桂酸辛酯、羟苯甲酮、奥克立林、水杨酸辛酯、苯基苯并咪唑磺酸、氨基苯甲酸乙基羟丙酯、邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯、氨基苯甲酸、西诺沙酯、二乙醇胺甲氧基肉桂酸酯、氨基苯甲酸甘油酯、二氧化钛、氧化锌、羟苯甲酮、辛基二甲基PABA(帕地马酯O)、红凡士林;抗微生物剂;抗菌剂,如杆菌肽、红霉素、三氯生、新霉素、四环素、金霉素、苄索氯铵、苯酚、对氯间二甲苯酚(PCMX)、三氯卡班(TCC)、葡萄糖酸氯己定(CHG)、吡硫锌、硫化硒;抗真菌剂;黑色素调节剂;晒黑加速剂;脱色素剂,如类视色素(如视黄醇)、曲酸以及其衍生物(例如像,曲酸二棕榈酸酯)、氢醌以及其衍生物(如熊果苷)、氨甲环酸,维生素(如烟酸、维生素C和其衍生物)、壬二酸、placertia、甘草、提取物(如春黄菊和绿茶),其中视黄醇、曲酸和氢醌是优选的;皮肤增亮剂,如氢醌、儿茶酚和其衍生物、抗坏血酸及其衍生物;皮肤着色剂,如二羟基丙酮;脂肪调节剂;减重剂;抗痘剂;抗皮脂溢剂;抗衰老剂;抗皱剂;角质溶解剂;抗炎剂;抗痤疮剂,如维甲酸、异维甲酸、莫维A胺、阿达帕林、他扎罗汀、壬二酸、视黄醇、水杨酸、过氧化苯甲酰、间苯二酚、抗生素如四环素及其异构体、红霉素、抗炎剂如布洛芬、萘普生、hetprofen、植物提取物,如赤杨皮、山金车、茵陈蒿、细辛根、金盏花、甘菊、蛇床子、紫草科植物、茴香、五倍子、山楂、鱼腥草、金丝桃属植物、枣子、猕猴桃、甘草、木兰、橄榄、薄荷、喜林芋、鼠尾草、山白竹、咪唑,如酮康唑和新康唑,描述于Gollnick,H.等人196(1)皮肤学皮脂腺、痤疮和相关的紊乱(Dermatology Sebaceous Glands,Acne and Related Disorders)119-157(1998)(将其通过援引方式并入本申请,达到这样的程度以至其不与本申请不一致)中的那些抗痤疮剂;清新剂;愈合剂;脉管保护剂;用于减轻头皮屑、脂溢性皮炎或牛皮癣的试剂,如吡啶硫酮锌,页岩油及其衍生物如磺化页岩油,硫化硒,硫,水杨酸,煤焦油,聚维酮碘,咪唑如酮康唑、二氯苯基咪唑并二氧戊环、克霉唑、伊曲康唑、咪康唑、氯咪巴唑、噻康唑、硫康唑、布康唑、氟康唑、亚硝酸咪康唑及其任何可能的立体异构体及其衍生物如蒽林,吡罗克酮乙醇胺(Octopirox),硫化硒,环吡酮胺,抗牛皮癣剂如维生素D类似物,例如卡泊三醇、骨化三醇和大钙乐特醇(tacaleitrol),维生素A类似物如维生素A的酯,包括维生素A棕榈酸酯,类视色素,视黄醇和视黄酸,皮质类固醇如氢化可的松、丁酸氯倍他松、丙酸氯倍他索;止汗剂或除臭剂,如氢氧氯化铝、氢氧氯化锆铝(aluminum zirconium chlorohydrate);免疫调节剂;滋养剂;脱毛剂,如巯基乙酸钙、巯基乙酸镁、巯基乙酸钾、巯基乙酸锶;用于对抗脱发的试剂;用于烫发的还原剂;反射剂,如云母、氧化铝、硅酸钙、二醇二油酸酯、二醇二硬脂酸酯、二氧化硅、氟硅酸镁钠;精油和香料。
在一个实施例中,本发明的组合物包含有益试剂,该有益试剂选自不溶或部分不溶的成分,如保湿剂或调理剂、头发着色剂、抗UV试剂、抗皱剂、香料或精油、皮肤着色剂、去头屑剂,并且提供了此种有益试剂在基质(实例,头发和/或皮肤或织物或柜台(counter)顶部或植物叶)上增强的沉积。
在一个实施例中,本发明的个人护理组合物进一步包含从约0.1至约50pbw、更典型地从约0.3至约25pbw、并且还更典型地从约0.5至10pbw的一种或多种有益试剂。
根据本发明的组合物可任选地进一步包含其他成分,例如像,防腐剂如苄醇、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯、咪唑烷基脲、苯甲酸钠、山梨酸钾、水杨酸、甲基氯异噻唑啉酮和甲基异噻唑啉酮,增稠剂如高分子量交联聚丙烯酸(卡波姆)、硬脂酸的PEG二酯等,以及粘度调节剂如环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷的嵌段共聚物,电解质,如氯化钠、硫酸钠、和聚乙烯醇,pH调节剂,如柠檬酸、丁二酸、磷酸、氢氧化钠、以及碳酸钠,香料,染料,以及螯合剂,如乙二胺四乙酸二钠。总体上,个人护理组合物可以任选地包含,基于100pbw的该个人护理组合物并且独立地针对每种这样的成分,最高达约10pbw、优选地从0.5pbw至约5.0pbw的此类其他成分,这取决于该个人护理组合物的所希望特性。
总体上,本发明的组合物可以任选地包含,基于100pbw的该个人护理组合物并且独立地针对每种这样的成分,最高达约15pbw、优选地从0.5pbw至约10pbw的此类其他成分,这取决于该组合物的所希望特性。
本发明的组合物以本领域已知的方式使用,例如,在清洁剂或洗发剂的情况下,通过将该清洁剂或洗发剂施加到皮肤和/或头发上并且任选地用水将该皮肤和/或头发的清洁剂或洗发剂冲洗掉。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,本发明的组合物可具有包含在4与11之间的pH。
根据本发明实施例中的任一个,本发明的组合物可使用浓缩的可流动表面活性剂组合物来制备。
本发明还针对适用于制备本发明组合物的浓缩物。
包括表面活性剂和/或调理剂的混合物的浓缩物是有利的,因为它们的使用将减少运输多种单独组分的需要。
个人护理组合物通常通过混合单独的表面活性剂和调理剂来制备。这些组分可以作为进行稀释的浓缩溶液供应和/或由配制者以适当的比率组合。本发明涵盖有待被用作制备本发明的组合物的组成成分的任何表面活性剂浓缩物,并且尤其是含有限定水平的水的表面活性剂浓缩物(从成本和环境的观点来看更有利的)。
实例
现在将通过以下非限制性实例进一步详细描述本发明,其中缩写具有本领域中的通常意义。温度以摄氏度(℃)表示,并且其他参数以相应的当前单位表示。表示为“q.s.”的水量旨在是“完成100%所需的量”。
实例1
制备了以下不含硫酸盐的洗发剂组合物。
所使用的起始材料由INCI名称和/或商业参考码标识。所有成分均是按总配制品的重量百分比并且以活性成分水平表示的。
配制程序
在连续搅拌下在称皮重的烧杯A中加入27份去离子水,并在65℃下加热。加入CPA并以100RPM混合。10分钟后,加入I-78C,随后加入T-77,并且在30分钟内使其处于搅拌下。停止加热,并使混合物处于搅拌下直到它回至30℃。如有必要,补偿加热步骤期间发生的水损失。
在另一个烧杯B中,制备10wt%的LS(或C14S)在水中的分散体。
在主容器中,针对100份配制品装入27份DI水并且在不搅拌的情况下加入Ultrez 10。在几分钟内使其完全分散在水中。然后,在温和搅拌下加入几滴氢氧化钠溶液(15%)至pH 5,并且搅拌直至混合物变成粘性和透明的。在温和搅拌下,缓慢加入Mackanate EL。用氢氧化钠溶液(15%)将pH调节在5.0与5.5之间。加入CAB818(或Ultra L32)。将烧杯B加入到主容器中并且搅拌5分钟。在10分钟期间在100RPM的连续搅拌下将烧杯A的预混物加入主容器中。
在连续搅拌下加入MEM-1664。用柠檬酸或氢氧化钠的溶液将最终pH调节在5.0与6.0之间,在10RPM下加入,随后加入氯化钠以实现在[7000–10000mPa.s]之间的目标布氏粘度,并且加入去离子水至100份。
粘度测量
使用在10RPM下的布氏粘度计(Brookfield Viscosimeter)型号DV-II+与4号或5号RV锭子在温度控制室(21℃±3℃)中24小时后测量每种组合物的粘度。粘度值总是在1分钟的稳定时间后取得。
性能
使用加入的盐(氯化钠)调节每种配制品的粘度,以产生具有令人满意的范围(在7,000与10,000cps之间)内的类似粘度的配制品。
在这个粘度范围内,根据以下方法将配制品1(其包含根据本发明的月桂酰两性乙酸盐和磺基琥珀酸盐连同特定衍生的阳离子瓜尔胶的具体组合)的性能与对比配制品1a和对比配制品1b的性能在调理(硅酮沉积)、泡沫体积和泡沫%湿度方面进行比较。
发束上的硅酮沉积测量
洗发剂的沉积效率是在购买自IHIP(International Hair Importers&ProductsInc.(国际头发进口与产品公司))的校准的原生(Virgin)中等褐色高加索人头发(发束重量:4.0克;宽度:2.5cm以及环氧胶夹之下的长度:17cm)上测量的。
该方法包括4个步骤:用10%SLES(月桂基醚硫酸钠)溶液对这些发束进行预处理,用该洗发剂对这些发束进行处理,使用2-甲基THF(四氢呋喃)进行聚二甲基硅氧烷提取,以及使用GPC测定提取出的聚二甲基硅氧烷的剂量。
发束预处理
用10%SLES溶液对发束进行预处理,然后在用含聚二甲基硅氧烷的洗发剂进行处理之前用水冲洗。程序如下:将每个发束放在受控的水流(38℃下150mL/min)下1分钟,然后沿着发束施用3mL的10wt%SLES溶液。最后,在流动水下冲洗该发束1分钟。
头发处理
精确称量出大致400mg的洗发剂。将发束卷绕在手指上并且用该发束蘸取该洗发剂。然后,将该产品按摩进头发中45s,并且小心地确保该产品均匀地分布在该发束组件上。然后在流动水下冲洗该发束30s。通过将发束从中指和食指间拉出,从该发束除去多余的水,并且将该发束留在气候室(21℃,50%H.R.)中干燥并平衡过夜
硅酮提取
对于每个发束,将100ml的聚乙烯瓶称皮重。将该发束引入该瓶中,同时将固定标签(mounting tab)保持在瓶外。正好在该固定标签下面将头发切下,并且记录引入该瓶中的头发的量。然后,将大约35ml的2-甲基THF引入每个聚乙烯瓶中再将其盖上盖子。将所有的瓶放在搅拌台上并且使其在200rpm下混合3小时。在通风橱中,将该THF提取溶液转移到150ml的蒸发皿中,并且使其在该通风橱中蒸发(最大通风速率)1夜。
提取出的聚二甲基硅氧烷的剂量
将用表面皿盖住的蒸发皿称皮重。在通风橱中,将大约3ml的THF引入该蒸发皿中。利用刮勺,将沉积到该蒸发皿壁上的聚二甲基硅氧烷重新溶解。一旦该硅酮重新溶解后,称重用表面皿盖住的蒸发皿,并且记录所引入的THF的量。利用注射器将该聚二甲基硅氧烷溶液转移到2ml的小瓶中,并且将该小瓶盖上盖子。利用GPC侧定在该小瓶中的聚二甲基硅氧烷的浓度。如下计算沉积在头发上的聚二甲基硅氧烷的量Q,以ppm(每gr头发的聚二甲基硅氧烷μg数)表示:
其中C聚二甲基硅氧烷是以ppm(每克THF的聚二甲基硅氧烷μg数)表示的GPC小瓶中的聚二甲基硅氧烷浓度,mTHF是以克表示的用来重新溶解该蒸发皿中的聚二甲基硅氧烷的THF的量,并且m头发是以克表示的引入该聚乙烯瓶中的头发的量。如下计算沉积收率:
其中m洗发剂是用于处理发束的洗发剂的量,其以微克表示,并且是该洗发剂中的聚二甲基硅氧烷的浓度。对于每种配制品最少3个发束用来计算沉积到头发上的硅酮的平均量以及平均沉积收率。
发束上的硅酮沉积测量的结果如下:
与含有不同的两性表面活性剂(对比配制品1a)或不同的阳离子瓜尔胶(配制品1b)的对比组合物相比,根据本发明的组合了月桂酰两性乙酸盐和衍生的阳离子瓜尔胶的组合物在头发上提供显著更高的调理,如通过发束上的硅酮沉积测量所证明的。
实例2
制备了以下不含硫酸盐的洗发剂组合物。
所使用的起始材料由INCI名称和/或商业参考码标识。所有成分均是按总配制品的重量百分比并且以活性成分水平表示的。
配制程序
在连续搅拌下在称皮重的烧杯A中加入27份去离子水,并在65℃下加热。加入CPA并以100RPM混合。在10分钟后,加入I-78C。在5分钟后,加入T-77并在30分钟期间使其处于搅拌下。停止加热,并使混合物处于搅拌下直到它回至30℃。如有必要,补偿加热步骤期间发生的水损失。
在另一个容器中,装入30份去离子水。在该容器中加入Jaguar LS并在搅拌下用50%柠檬酸溶液将pH调节在5.5下,直到溶液变得澄清。在搅拌下加入UltraL32(或CAB 818),随后加入EL。在10分钟期间在100RPM的连续搅拌下将烧杯A的预混物加入主容器中。在10RPM下加入氯化钠直到实现[7000–10000mPa.s]的目标粘度,并且在连续搅拌下用50%柠檬酸溶液将pH调节在5.5±0.2下。加入CG并且加入去离子水至100份。
性能
使用加入的盐(氯化钠)调节每种配制品的粘度,以产生具有令人满意的范围(在7,000与10,000cps之间)内的类似粘度的配制品。
在这个粘度范围内,根据以下方法将配制品2(其包含根据本发明的月桂酰两性乙酸盐和磺基琥珀酸盐连同特定衍生的阳离子瓜尔胶的具体组合)的性能与对比配制品2的性能在对发束的感官评估、泡沫体积和泡沫%湿度方面进行比较。
对发束的感官评估
使用重量约10克,头发长度:夹子下方21cm和3cm宽度的原生(中等褐色)或漂白的高加索人头发的扁平校准发束。它们购自德国的Donaustr.7,D-71522Backnang-Waldrems的Kerling International Haarfabik公司(对于漂白的高加索人头发)以及纽约11385格兰岱尔市美特尔大道87-29的国际头发进口产品公司(Intenational Hair ImporterProduct,87-29Myrtle Ave.,Glendale,NY11385))(对于原生中等褐色)。感官分析由经训练的专家小组成员按照下述标准化方案进行。
在真正洗发之前,首先用10%的活性月桂醇聚醚硫酸钠(SLES)溶液清洁这些发束。然后在控制的温度(36.5℃±1℃)下,在1分钟期间,在流动的自来水(控制流量为每10秒1100mL+/-40mL)下润湿每个发束。在发束的整个长度上施加1ml洗发剂配制品,并且通过用手在1分30秒内从顶部到底部按摩发束来产生泡沫。对在15秒后形成泡沫(所谓的“瞬间泡沫”)的速度进行评分(分数1对应于非常缓慢形成泡沫;分数2,缓慢形成泡沫;分数3,中等快速形成泡沫;分数4,快速形成泡沫;分数5,非常快速形成泡沫)。
然后将手中和发束上生成的泡沫收集在250mL的锥形烧杯中。评估泡沫的量并且记录泡沫品质属性(白度、密度、丰富度)。然后在控制流量的流动自来水下,在1分15秒内冲洗发束,其中用手指从发根到发梢温和挤压发束。在冲洗后,通过用两根手指挤压发束来去除多余的水,并且监测用宽齿梳使发束解缠结所需的时间。
由一位专家小组成员进行对漂白发束的感官分析。结果如下:
与对比配制品2相比,配制品2(其包含根据本发明的月桂酰两性乙酸盐和磺基琥珀酸盐连同特定衍生的阳离子瓜尔胶的具体组合)展示出总体更好的性能(在泡沫形成速度、泡沫体积和实现发束解缠结所需时间方面)。
泡沫体积和泡沫%湿度方法
使用改编自Ross-Miles测试的高通量方法测量泡沫体积(初始、30秒、1分钟、3分钟和5分钟老化后)。通过将15gr的每种配制品与135gr的去离子水混合来制备10倍稀释溶液。然后如下将这些稀释的配制品分开:将20mL放入设置在固定金属棒上的塑料注射器中。在后者上,移动棒以受控的速度推动并清空注射器。然后将这些液体倒入含有10mL相同稀释配制品的100mL玻璃量筒中。高速下落喷射将产生泡沫,将作为时间的函数对其进行拍摄。当注射器中的最后一滴20ml稀释溶液落入玻璃量筒中时,启动计时器和照相机,并且规定初始泡沫体积。然后在30秒、1分钟、3分钟和5分钟后记录此参数以及玻璃量筒中的总液体体积。泡沫中在某个时刻(t)的湿度%被定义如下:
湿度%(t):(30–玻璃量筒中的液体体积(t)X 100)/泡沫体积(t)
通常认为泡沫中的高湿度%是希望的,因为与具有低湿度%的泡沫的干燥且暗淡的泡沫相比,它与更白、更丰富的泡沫类型良好相关。
对于所测试的每种配制品,制备了4份复制品,并且计算了平均泡沫体积、排出的液体体积以及平均湿度%。
结果如下:
泡沫体积
对于所评价的每种配制品,进行了泡沫体积测量的4次重复,并且从这4个值计算平均泡沫体积。
对于含有月桂酰两性乙酸钠的本发明的组合物,泡沫体积和稳定性显著高于含有椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱的对比组合物。
泡沫%湿度
由一位专家小组成员在30秒、1分钟、3分钟、5分钟后测量排出的液体体积(对应于玻璃量筒中的液体体积),并且如上所解释计算在30秒、1分钟、3分钟、5分钟后生成的泡沫的湿度%:
与含有椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱的对比组合物相比,由含有月桂酰两性乙酸钠的本发明组合物生成的泡沫中的湿度%显著更高。
所有这些实例证明,根据本发明的组合物使得可以实现组合物粘度、发泡特性与调理之间的可接受折衷。
Claims (10)
1.一种不含硫酸盐的水性个人护理组合物,该组合物包含:
i)从约0.2pbw至约15pbw的衍生的阳离子瓜尔胶,该衍生的阳离子瓜尔胶包含阳离子取代基和非离子取代基
ii)至少0.05pbw的油;以及
iii)从约2pbw至约20pbw的表面活性剂体系,该表面活性剂体系至少包含:
a)一种月桂酰两性乙酸盐,以及
b)一种磺基琥珀酸盐。
2.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的组合物,其中所述衍生的阳离子瓜尔胶中的该阳离子取代基包含季铵基团。
3.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的组合物,其中所述衍生的阳离子瓜尔胶中的该非离子取代基包含羟烷基和/或聚(亚烷基氧基)基团。
4.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的组合物,其中该衍生的阳离子瓜尔胶是羟丙基瓜尔胶羟丙基三甲基氯化铵。
5.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的组合物,其中该磺基琥珀酸盐(b)是具有式RcO2CCH2CH(SO3Xc)CO2Xc的单烷基磺基琥珀酸盐、具有式RcCONHCH2CH2O2CCH2CH(SO3Xc)CO2Xc的酰胺基-MEA磺基琥珀酸盐、具有式RcCONH(CH2)CH(CH3)(SO3Xc)CO2Xc的酰胺基-MIPA磺基琥珀酸盐或具有式Rc-O-(CH2CH2O)nC(O)CH2CH(SO3Xc)CO2Xc的烷氧基化磺基琥珀酸盐,其中n在从1至20的范围内,Rc是具有6至30个碳原子的取代或未取代的烷基、烯基、芳基或烷基芳基基团,并且Xc是抗衡离子。
6.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的组合物,其中该磺基琥珀酸盐(b)是具有式Rc-O-(CH2CH2O)nC(O)CH2CH(SO3Xc)CO2Xc的烷氧基化磺基琥珀酸盐,其中n在从2至20的范围内,Rc是具有6至30个碳原子,例如7至24个碳原子,例如7至21个碳原子的未取代的烷基基团,并且Xc是抗衡离子。
7.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的组合物,其中该表面活性剂体系进一步包含非离子表面活性剂。
8.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的组合物,其中表面活性剂的总量相对于该组合物的总重量在从5至15pbw的范围内。
9.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的组合物,其特征在于该组合物是个人护理清洁组合物。
10.一种如前述权利要求中任一项所述的组合物的用途,该组合物用于洗涤角蛋白材料,特别是头发或头皮。
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