CN108691316A - A kind of slope surface construction plate and protective slope structure - Google Patents
A kind of slope surface construction plate and protective slope structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108691316A CN108691316A CN201810796643.XA CN201810796643A CN108691316A CN 108691316 A CN108691316 A CN 108691316A CN 201810796643 A CN201810796643 A CN 201810796643A CN 108691316 A CN108691316 A CN 108691316A
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- Prior art keywords
- supporter
- slope surface
- plate
- component
- slope
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
Abstract
A kind of slope surface construction plate and protective slope structure, match with support concrete layer thickness including height and middle part is equipped with the supporter of cavity, the bottom opening of the supporter, top are an openable component, the channel that cavity formation connection top and bottom after the component opening, in the supporter are open, multiple supporters are connected as one by a supports support with regular shape, construction efficiency height of the present invention, low cost, ensure slope stability, be that plant growth is persistently supplied subsurface water point and nutrition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of slope surface construction plate and protective slope structures.
Technical background
Present most common side slope protection mostly uses the forms such as concrete spray anchor, grid beams, although combined bolting and shotcrete construction can
Quickly and effectively to provide supporting drag for country rock, construction efficiency is high, but concrete spray anchor at bank protection can not be with ecology
Greening is combined, and concrete spray Anchor Care slope is a kind of short-term quick bank protection mode, passes through the reinforced concrete floor and anchor of injection
Bar forms a whole to improve the stability of slope surface, but after the completion of constructing, slope surface baldness is covered without planting soil, even if the later stage
After carrying out plantation earthen backfill, since spray concrete face completely cuts off with original slope surface completely, the root system of plant cannot go deep into slope surface soil layer, can not
A biological connection is carried out with original slope surface, plant can be natural because soil thickness is inadequate or water shortage can not be grown at all
Substantially can not possibly it restore, exploitation is not synchronous with protecting ecology to be carried out, and over time, in the erosion of rainwater solarization
Under, the gradual weathering of exposed spray concrete face layer meeting, strength reduction causes slope instability to cave in.Although and grid beams can ensure side
The normal growth of slope vegetation, but long construction period, cost are high.
Invention content
The present invention solve the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a kind of construction efficiency height, low cost, ensure slope stability,
It persistently supplies subsurface water for plant growth point and the slope surface of nutrition construction plate and protective slope structure.
A kind of slope surface constructs plate, including height match with support concrete layer thickness and middle part be equipped with the branch of cavity
Support body, the bottom opening of the supporter, top are an openable component, after the component opening, in the supporter
Cavity form the channel that connection top and bottom are open, multiple supporters pass through a support element with regular shape
Support is connected as one.In use, be first laid with the present apparatus in original slope surface, the then casting concrete in the present apparatus again,
When concreting, the component at the top of supporter can stop that concrete is splashed into supporter, can after the completion of concreting
The component of opening is opened, and is then afforested again in alien earth sparging above, and the supporter of this sample device to be formed in concrete layer
Multiple channels that original slope surface is passed into for root system of plant, pumping may be used in casting concrete in the construction process in this way
Or sprayed construction, it is more convenient, and root system of plant penetrates hole, into the soil layer of original slope surface so that surface
Hole and original slope ground one entirety of formation among concrete layer can be filled up by afforesting soil layer of sowing grass seeds by duster, and improving, side slope is integrally steady
While qualitative, the growing space of plant is extended, is persistently supplied subsurface water point for plant growth and nutrition.
Further, the component and support body by integral forming, the wall thickness of the component are less than supporter other parts
Wall thickness, rim of a cup top outer ring are a weak ring layer so that the component facilitates pokes or facilitate component and supporter by hard object
Other parts detach.Component is in this way so that is more convenient to open supporter internal channel after casting concrete.
Further, the component is lid, and the top of the supporter is equipped with opening, the component is hinged, be screwed on or
Draw ring type is in supporter open top.
Further, the supporter is cylindrical or cube or truncated cone-shaped.
Further, the support element be square, rectangle, triangle or hexagon.To facilitate its assembly.
Further, the support element includes frame and the supporting rib that is arranged in frame.
Further, the adjacent support element connection assembling part, which is equipped with, facilitates interconnection to latch, and facilitates support element and branch
Support member carries out assembled.
Further, the supporter and support element are made using degradable material, this sample device is in the later stage
Energy automatic classifying, does not pollute the environment, so as to achieve the purpose that afforest for a long time, restore ecology.
Further, multiple supporter rectangular arrays are arranged on support element or multiple supporters are arranged in a row composition
It is laid staggeredly on support element between one group of supporter, adjacent supports body group.
Further, it is transversely laid with longitudinal in the interval on the support element between every row and each column supporter
Reinforcing bar, institute's reinforcing bar are interconnected to form bar-mat reinforcement.
A kind of protective slope structure that profit slope surface construction plate is formed, including:
It tiles and is paved with the construction plate of the slope surface in original slope surface;
It is cast in the highly consistent concrete layer of the upper and supporter of the slope surface construction plate;
The base for planting green plants being injected on concrete layer;With the green plants layer being planted in base,
The overhead of the slope surface construction plate is after the completion of concrete layer pours, the front opening of injection base.
In conclusion the present apparatus, which allows concrete that can reserve more multichannel, is connected to original slope surface, the use of the present apparatus allows
Side slope protection concrete mix more routinizes, and pumping or sprayed construction are more convenient, and root system of plant penetrates hole, into
In the soil layer for entering original slope surface so that soil layer of sowing grass seeds by duster is afforested on surface can fill up hole and original slope ground shape among concrete layer
At an entirety.While improving side slope overall stability, the growing space of plant is extended, persistently provides ground for plant growth
Lower moisture and nutrition, slope surface construction plate are made of degradation material, and later stage energy automatic classifying does not pollute the environment, so as to
To achieve the purpose that afforest for a long time, restore ecology.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical view that slope surface of the present invention constructs plate.
Fig. 2 (a) is a kind of laying form of bar-mat reinforcement of the present invention.
Fig. 2 (b) is another laying form of bar-mat reinforcement of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the side schematic view that slope surface of the present invention constructs plate.
Fig. 4 (a) is a kind of structural schematic diagram that slope surface of the present invention constructs plate support.
Fig. 4 (b) is another structural schematic diagram that slope surface of the present invention constructs plate support.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of protective slope structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of protective slope structure of the present invention.
In attached drawing, 1, supporter, 2, support element, 3, reinforcing bar, 4, original slope surface, 5, base, 6, green plants layer, 7, coagulation
Soil layer, 11, component, 21, supporting rib, 22, lock.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of slope surface constructs plate, including height match with support concrete layer thickness and middle part
Supporter 1 equipped with cavity, the bottom opening of the supporter 1, top are an openable component 11, and the component 11 is beaten
It opens the cavity in rear, the described supporter 1 and forms the channel that connection top and bottom are open, multiple supporters 1 pass through one
The support of support element 2 with regular shape is connected as one, and the supporter 1 and support element 2 are made of degradable material
It forms, this sample device does not pollute the environment in later stage energy automatic classifying, so as to reach permanent greening, restore ecology
Purpose.Multiple 1 rectangular arrays of the supporter are arranged on support element 2 or multiple supporters 1 are arranged in a row one group of support of composition
It is laid staggeredly on support element 2 between body, adjacent supports body group, multiple support elements 2 are latched by mutual connection
22 splice, and transversely reinforcing bar 3, institute are laid with longitudinal in the interval on the support element 2 between every row and each column supporter
Reinforcing bar 3 is interconnected to form bar-mat reinforcement.Facilitate later stage casting concrete in this way, improves the structural strength of entire bank protection, the branch
Support member 2 includes frame and the supporting rib 21 being arranged in frame.In this example, adjacent supports body center spacing is 8cm, supporter
Radius is 2.5cm, is highly 10cm.
As a kind of embodiment of the present apparatus, the component 11 is integrally formed with supporter 1, the wall thickness of the component 11
Wall thickness or component 11 less than supporter other parts are less than supporter other parts wall thickness at the top of supporter using wall thickness
The connection of weak part or component 11 and supporter top connect using breakpoint formula so that the component 11 facilitates to be poked by hard object
Or it is conveniently detached with 1 other parts of supporter.Component is in this way so that is more convenient to open supporter after casting concrete
Internal channel.
As the another embodiment of the present apparatus, the component 11 is lid, and the top of the supporter is equipped with opening,
The component is hinged or is screwed on or draw-ring type is in supporter open top.
In this example, the preferably described supporter 1 is cylindrical or cube or truncated cone-shaped, the support element is square,
Rectangle, triangle or hexagon.
As shown in figure 4, a kind of protective slope structure that profit slope surface construction plate is formed, including:It tiles and is paved in original slope surface
On the slope surface construct plate;It is cast in the highly consistent concrete layer 7 of the upper and supporter of the slope surface construction plate;It is injected in
The base 5 for planting green plants on concrete layer 7;With the green plants layer 6 being planted in base 5, the slope surface structure
The overhead 11 of plate is made after the completion of concrete layer pours, the front opening of injection base.
The construction procedure of bank protection is as follows:Slope surface is cleared up first, is beaten according to the specification of slope stability and design requirement
If anchor pole 8, then slope surface construction plate is laid in slope surface, bar-mat reinforcement is laid on slope surface construction plate, bar-mat reinforcement and anchor pole into
Row is reliably connected processing, then the casting concrete by way of pumping or spraying, and the height of concreting is no more than support
Then the height of body is opened the component at the top of supporter by the way of poking, then alien earth sparging is afforested again.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention belongs to highway high-steep slope protection, and about 55 ° of the gradient, height 20m uses the work of injection (pumping)
Skill is constructed, and is included the following steps:
The first step, smooth slope surface chisel out the stone of protrusion, keep entire slope surface smooth as possible.
Drain dyke is arranged in second step, and drain dyke is arranged in top of the slope and slope foot, prevents excessive rainfall from washing away slope surface,
Gutter can use concrete or stone masonry to build by laying bricks or stones, and gutter size is 500 × 300mm.
Third walks, drilling arrangement anchor pole, and it is in quincunx cloth that anchor pole, which uses II grade of reinforcing bar, a diameter of 22mm, spacing 3m,
It sets, the length 6m of anchor pole.The concrete sealing of anchor pole end, prevents the corrosion of anchor bolt, concrete strength C20, thickness from being
100mm, size are 100 × 100mm.
4th step is laid with construction plate, is spliced by small included lock between construction plate.
5th step, is arranged bar-mat reinforcement between the support element of construction plate, and bar spacing 80mm is usedRound steel or
Person's screw-thread steel.
6th step pours C20 concrete (by pumping mode or spray regime) in slope surface, and thickness 100mm, this is thick
It spends and matches with the support element height of construction plate, concrete thickness is concordant with support element height, no more than support element height.
7th step opens the overhead of support element (by poking or pulling open after concrete reaches intensity requirement
Mode).
8th step, in slope surface injection soil moved in improve the original mud base, mud base contain Fertilizer nutrient needed for plant growth and
Moisture, it is ensured that can be full of mud in the hole after support element opening.
9th step, injection alien earth sparging mud face layer, seed of the mud face layer containing plant, water-retaining agent, adhesive etc. one
Series greening additive.
It further illustrates:
Construct specification 500mm × 500mm of plate, the direct 50mm of support element, centre distance between support element and support element
80mm, array arrangement, the high 100mm of support element, the effect that the construction strip of this specification is come are:Support element is formed by hole accounting
Area is 28%, and research has shown that the hole accounting of 20%-30% is a reasonable interval, not only can guarantee plant survival rate but also energy is simultaneous
Care for slope structure intensity stabilization.
This example constructs plate come slope surface of constructing using slope surface through the above way, comes with existing support pattern expense and effect
Comparison, comparing result are as follows:
Different bank protection mode expense unit price comparisons are (with 1000m2Engineering slope surface for)
| Support pattern | Monovalent (member/m2) | Duration | Gu slope effect | Green percentage |
| Grid beams+banket green grass | 400-450 | About 30 days | It is good | 70-80% |
| Linked network+spray anchor | 100-150 | About 15 days | It is good | 0 |
| It is laid with construction plate+alien earth sparging | 120-180 | About 15 days | Very well | 90-100% |
It apparent can be obtained from upper table, using this structure, not only short time limit, solid slope effect are good, but also are applied per square meter
Labor cost lattice are lower, and green percentage is high.
Above-mentioned is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but those skilled in the art should be understood that appended by not departing from
In the spirit and scope of the present invention defined by claims, the various changes in form and details to made by the present invention
Change, belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of slope surface constructs plate, it is characterised in that:Match with support concrete layer thickness including height and middle part is equipped with
The supporter of cavity, the bottom opening of the supporter, top are an openable component, the component open after, it is described
Cavity in supporter forms the channel that connection top and bottom are open, and multiple supporters have regular shape by one
Supports support be connected as one.
2. slope surface according to claim 1 constructs plate, it is characterised in that:The component and support body by integral forming, it is described
The wall thickness of component is other less than supporter is less than using wall thickness at the top of the wall thickness of supporter other parts or component and supporter
The weak part of part wall thickness connects or component is connect at the top of supporter using breakpoint formula.
3. slope surface according to claim 1 constructs plate, it is characterised in that:The component is lid, the top of the supporter
Portion is equipped with opening, and the component is hinged, is screwed on or is fixed in supporter open top for draw ring form.
4. slope surface according to claim 1 constructs plate, it is characterised in that:The support element is square, rectangle, triangle
Shape or hexagon.
5. slope surface according to claim 1 constructs plate, it is characterised in that:The supporter and support element are using degradable
Material is made.
6. slope surface according to claim 1 constructs plate, it is characterised in that:The support element includes frame and is arranged in frame
Interior supporting rib.
7. slope surface according to claim 1 constructs plate, it is characterised in that:The adjacent support element connection assembling part is equipped with side
Just it is connected with each other lock.
8. the slope surface according to one of claim 1 to 7 constructs plate, it is characterised in that:Multiple supporter rectangular arrays
It is arranged on support element or multiple supporters is arranged in a row to be laid staggeredly between one group of supporter of composition, adjacent supports body group and prop up
In support member.
9. slope surface according to claim 8 constructs plate, it is characterised in that:In every row and each column supporter on the support element
Between interval in be transversely laid with reinforcing bar with longitudinal, the reinforcing bar is interconnected to form bar-mat reinforcement.
10. a kind of protective slope structure formed using slope surface construction plate according to any one of claims 8, it is characterised in that:Including:
It tiles and is paved with the construction plate of the slope surface in original slope surface;
It is cast in the highly consistent concrete layer of the upper and supporter of the slope surface construction plate;
The base for planting green plants being injected on concrete layer;It is described with the green plants layer being planted in base
Slope surface constructs the overhead of plate after the completion of concrete layer pours, the front opening of injection base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810796643.XA CN108691316A (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | A kind of slope surface construction plate and protective slope structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810796643.XA CN108691316A (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | A kind of slope surface construction plate and protective slope structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108691316A true CN108691316A (en) | 2018-10-23 |
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ID=63851559
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810796643.XA Pending CN108691316A (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | A kind of slope surface construction plate and protective slope structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108691316A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113653006A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-11-16 | 江苏恒诺农业科技发展有限公司 | Greening method for protecting urban river revetment |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100813236B1 (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2008-03-13 | 이평우 | The structure for a slope reinforcement and eco slope reinforcement method |
| CN102900088A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-30 | 王建军 | Cast-in-place ecological slope protection and construction method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-07-19 CN CN201810796643.XA patent/CN108691316A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100813236B1 (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2008-03-13 | 이평우 | The structure for a slope reinforcement and eco slope reinforcement method |
| CN102900088A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-30 | 王建军 | Cast-in-place ecological slope protection and construction method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113653006A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-11-16 | 江苏恒诺农业科技发展有限公司 | Greening method for protecting urban river revetment |
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