CN108690063A - A kind of preparation method to chlorophenylboronic acid - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method to chlorophenylboronic acid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108690063A
CN108690063A CN201810797300.5A CN201810797300A CN108690063A CN 108690063 A CN108690063 A CN 108690063A CN 201810797300 A CN201810797300 A CN 201810797300A CN 108690063 A CN108690063 A CN 108690063A
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China
Prior art keywords
solvent
preparation
chlorophenylboronic acid
solution
added
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CN201810797300.5A
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Inventor
彭立增
孙秀伟
魏光雷
赵培新
王宝亮
姬松涛
王建华
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JINAN ASIA PHARMA TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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JINAN ASIA PHARMA TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/025Boronic and borinic acid compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods to chlorophenylboronic acid, it improves existing Grignard Reagent method, grignard reaction is merged into substitution reaction in a step and is carried out, so that without carrying out ultralow temperature control, substantially reduce energy consumption and operation difficulty, and the generation for reducing by-product improves the yield of target product.

Description

A kind of preparation method to chlorophenylboronic acid
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of organic synthesis, more particularly to a kind of preparation method to chlorophenylboronic acid.
Background technology
In organic synthesis and the preparation of special material, it is a kind of important intermediate to chlorophenylboronic acid, can be used for preparing A variety of drugs, such as Terazololine-one, Boscalid, carbinoxamine, it may also be used for synthesis electroluminescent organic material.
Mainly have to chlorophenylboronic acid customary preparation methods at present following two:One is para chlorobromobenzenes to generate under butyl lithium effect Then aryl lithium is added borate and is obtained to chlorophenylboronic acid by condensation water solution, which generally requires to react at -78 DEG C, Temperature condition is harsh, and lithium reagent used height is inflammable, and security risk is larger, is not suitable for industrialized production.Another kind is more often used Method be Grignard Reagent method, para chlorobromobenzene and magnesium are first generated into Grignard Reagent, is then added dropwise in borate and hydrolyzes, is obtained pair Chlorophenylboronic acid.It is long the time required to this method, and intermediate rubigan magnesium bromide(That is Grignard Reagent)It is very active, it carries out next Easily generate such as coupled product, two substitution product impurity when step reaction, it is therefore desirable to ultralow temperature controls, consume energy when production compared with Greatly.
In addition, Grignard Reagent method needs to carry out grignard reaction, three step of substitution reaction and hydrolysis, trouble complicated for operation, and receive Rate is relatively low, only 40-55%.
Invention content
For the drawbacks described above of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method to chlorophenylboronic acid, and it includes following Step:
1) para chlorobromobenzene is added in the first solvent, forms solution A, wherein para chlorobromobenzene:The mass ratio of first solvent is 1: 0.8-1.5;
2) trialkyl borate is added in the second solvent, forms solution B, wherein trialkyl borate:The quality of second solvent Than being 1:0.7-1.4;
3) magnesium chips, initiator and solution B are added in third solvent, 40-50 DEG C is heated with stirring to, solution A is added dropwise later, are dripped Insulation reaction 2-3h after the completion of adding, wherein magnesium chips:The mass ratio of third solvent is 1:6;
4) in the reactive mixture agitation and dropping dilute hydrochloric acid to pH 2-3, during which temperature control at 20 DEG C hereinafter, later at 20-30 DEG C Lower insulation reaction 3h;
5) stratification recycles upper organic phase, obtains described to chlorophenylboronic acid.
Preferably, para chlorobromobenzene:Magnesium:The molar ratio of trialkyl borate is 1:1-1.2:1-1.2.
First solvent, the second solvent and third solvent are identical or different, respectively tetrahydrofuran, methyltetrahydrofuran, first Benzene or methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE).Preferably, the first solvent is toluene, and the second solvent and third solvent are tetrahydrofuran.
Specifically, initiator is 0.5-1g iodine grains.
Specifically, trialkyl borate is selected from trimethylborate, triethyl borate, triproylborate, three isopropyl of boric acid Ester, three isobutyl ester of boric acid or triamylborate or combinations thereof.Preferably, trialkyl borate is trimethylborate.
Preferably, in the step 3), the drop rate of the solution A is 3mL/min.
Preferably, step 1) -3) it is to carry out under nitrogen protection.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are that grignard reaction and substitution reaction are completed in one step, and operation is simpler, and can Shorten reaction time.And due to being that the solution A containing para chlorobromobenzene is added dropwise in the solution of magnesium chips and trialkyl borate, Another reactant trialkyl borate of substitution reaction almost remains excessive, and Grignard Reagent rubigan magnesium bromide is once raw Rubigan borate is generated at being reacted with trialkyl borate, coupled product and two substitution product impurity are few, therefore nothing Ultralow temperature control is needed, energy consumption is substantially reduced, simplifies operation.In addition, since by-product is less, the method for the present invention to chlorophenylboronic acid Yield is higher, up to 75-80%.
Specific implementation mode
For a better understanding of the present invention, below with specific example come the technical solution that the present invention will be described in detail, but this Invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation methods to chlorophenylboronic acid, and it includes following steps:
1) 314g toluene under nitrogen protection, is added into 1L reaction bulbs, 382g para chlorobromobenzenes are added later, stirs evenly, obtains To solution A;
2) 160g tetrahydrofurans under nitrogen protection, are added into 1L reaction bulbs, 207.8g trimethylborates are added later, stir It mixes uniformly, obtains solution B;
3) 314g tetrahydrofurans, 48.6g magnesium chips and 0.5g iodine grains under nitrogen protection, are added into 2L reaction bulbs, under stiring The solution B is added, heating water bath is warming up to 40-50 DEG C, and the solution A is added dropwise with the rate of 3mL/min later, is added dropwise Insulation reaction 2.5 hours afterwards;
4) reaction mixture is transferred to 3L reaction bulbs, 18% dilute hydrochloric acid is slowly added dropwise under stiring to pH 2-3, during which temperature control At 20 DEG C hereinafter, keeping the temperature 20-30 DEG C later, react 3 hours;
5) stop stirring, reaction mixture sat is made to be layered, separation upper organic phase and lower layer's water phase use 200g toluene later Aqueous phase extracted is primary, then secondary clearing, merges organic phase, by merged organic layer with≤65 under the vacuum not less than -0.08MPa It is concentrated under reduced pressure at a temperature of DEG C, is dried at 65-70 DEG C, obtain 246g in pale powder to chlorophenylboronic acid, yield 77%, Purity >=99%.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation methods to chlorophenylboronic acid, and it includes following steps:
1) 568g toluene under nitrogen protection, is added into 1L reaction bulbs, 382g para chlorobromobenzenes are added later, stirs evenly, obtains To solution A;
2) 279g tetrahydrofurans under nitrogen protection, are added into 1L reaction bulbs, 207.8g triproylborates are added later, stir It mixes uniformly, obtains solution B;
3) 316g tetrahydrofurans, 48.6g magnesium chips and 0.5g iodine grains under nitrogen protection, are added into 2L reaction bulbs, under stiring The solution B is added, heating water bath is warming up to 40-50 DEG C, and the solution A is added dropwise with the rate of 3mL/min later, is added dropwise Insulation reaction 2.5 hours afterwards;
4) reaction mixture is transferred to 3L reaction bulbs, 18% dilute hydrochloric acid is slowly added dropwise under stiring to pH 2-3, during which temperature control At 20 DEG C hereinafter, keeping the temperature 20-30 DEG C later, react 3 hours;
5) stop stirring, reaction mixture sat is made to be layered, separation upper organic phase and lower layer's water phase use 200g toluene later Aqueous phase extracted is primary, then secondary clearing, merges organic phase, by merged organic layer with≤65 under the vacuum not less than -0.08MPa It is concentrated under reduced pressure at a temperature of DEG C, is dried at 65-70 DEG C, obtain 250g in pale powder to chlorophenylboronic acid, yield 80%, Purity >=99%.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation methods to chlorophenylboronic acid, and it includes following steps:
1) 402g methyl tertiary butyl ethers under nitrogen protection, are added into 1L reaction bulbs, 382g para chlorobromobenzenes, stirring are added later Uniformly, solution A is obtained;
2) 226g methyltetrahydrofurans under nitrogen protection, are added into 1L reaction bulbs, three isobutyl of 205g boric acid is added later Ester stirs evenly, and obtains solution B;
3) 313g tetrahydrofurans, 48.6g magnesium chips and 0.5g iodine grains under nitrogen protection, are added into 2L reaction bulbs, under stiring The solution B is added, heating water bath is warming up to 40-50 DEG C, and the solution A is added dropwise with the rate of 3mL/min later, is added dropwise Insulation reaction 2.5 hours afterwards;
4) reaction mixture is transferred to 3L reaction bulbs, 18% dilute hydrochloric acid is slowly added dropwise under stiring to pH 2-3, during which temperature control At 20 DEG C hereinafter, keeping the temperature 20-30 DEG C later, react 3 hours;
5) stop stirring, reaction mixture sat is made to be layered, separation upper organic phase and lower layer's water phase use 200g toluene later Aqueous phase extracted is primary, then secondary clearing, merges organic phase, by merged organic layer with≤65 under the vacuum not less than -0.08MPa It is concentrated under reduced pressure at a temperature of DEG C, is dried at 65-70 DEG C, obtain 248g in pale powder to chlorophenylboronic acid, yield 79%, Purity >=99%.
The above embodiment of the present invention is only preferred embodiment, is not limited to the scope of the present invention.This field Those of ordinary skill can understand the spirit of the present invention according to above-described embodiment, and make a variety of different modifications and variations.It is not taking off In the case of spirit from the present invention, all such modifications and variations are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method to chlorophenylboronic acid, which is characterized in that comprise the steps of:
1) para chlorobromobenzene is added in the first solvent, forms solution A, wherein para chlorobromobenzene:The mass ratio of first solvent is 1: 0.8-1.5;
2) trialkyl borate is added in the second solvent, forms solution B, wherein trialkyl borate:The quality of second solvent Than being 1:0.7-1.4;
3) magnesium chips, initiator and solution B are added in third solvent, are heated with stirring to 40-50 DEG C, solution is slowly added dropwise later A is added dropwise to complete rear insulation reaction 2-3h, wherein magnesium chips:The mass ratio of third solvent is 1:6;
4) in the reactive mixture agitation and dropping dilute hydrochloric acid to pH 2-3, during which temperature control at 20 DEG C hereinafter, later at 20-30 DEG C Lower insulation reaction 3h;
5) stratification recycles upper organic phase, obtains described to chlorophenylboronic acid.
2. the preparation method according to claim 1 to chlorophenylboronic acid, which is characterized in that para chlorobromobenzene:Magnesium:Three alkane of boric acid The molar ratio of base ester is 1:1-1.2:1-1.2.
3. the preparation method according to claim 1 to chlorophenylboronic acid, which is characterized in that first solvent, second molten Agent and third solvent are identical or different, respectively tetrahydrofuran, methyltetrahydrofuran, toluene or methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE).
4. the preparation method according to claim 3 to chlorophenylboronic acid, which is characterized in that first solvent is toluene, Second solvent and third solvent are tetrahydrofuran.
5. the preparation method according to claim 1 to chlorophenylboronic acid, which is characterized in that the initiator is 0.5-1g iodine Grain.
6. the preparation method according to claim 1 to chlorophenylboronic acid, which is characterized in that the trialkyl borate is selected from Trimethylborate, triethyl borate, triproylborate, triisopropyl borate ester, three isobutyl ester of boric acid or triamylborate or its group It closes.
7. the preparation method according to claim 6 to chlorophenylboronic acid, which is characterized in that the trialkyl borate is boron Sour trimethyl.
8. the preparation method according to claim 1 to chlorophenylboronic acid, which is characterized in that described in the step 3) The drop rate of solution A is 3mL/min.
9. the preparation method according to any one of claim 1 to 8 to chlorophenylboronic acid, which is characterized in that the step 1) it is -3) to carry out under nitrogen protection.
CN201810797300.5A 2018-07-19 2018-07-19 A kind of preparation method to chlorophenylboronic acid Pending CN108690063A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110054642A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-26 京博农化科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of pair of chlorophenylboronic acid
CN111004262A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-14 京博农化科技有限公司 Synthetic method of p-chlorophenylboronic acid

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103570753A (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-02-12 大连九信生物化工科技有限公司 Preparation method of arylboronic acid compound
CN106748804A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-31 浙江荣凯科技发展股份有限公司 A kind of Boscalid intermediate 2(4 chlorphenyls)Aniline synthesis technique
CN106946915A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-07-14 安徽至善新材料有限公司 A kind of high-purity, method to chlorophenylboronic acid is prepared in high yield

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103570753A (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-02-12 大连九信生物化工科技有限公司 Preparation method of arylboronic acid compound
CN106748804A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-31 浙江荣凯科技发展股份有限公司 A kind of Boscalid intermediate 2(4 chlorphenyls)Aniline synthesis technique
CN106946915A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-07-14 安徽至善新材料有限公司 A kind of high-purity, method to chlorophenylboronic acid is prepared in high yield

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110054642A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-26 京博农化科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of pair of chlorophenylboronic acid
CN111004262A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-14 京博农化科技有限公司 Synthetic method of p-chlorophenylboronic acid

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Application publication date: 20181023