CN108686330B - Fire-fighting monitoring and processing system for combustible high-risk area in building - Google Patents
Fire-fighting monitoring and processing system for combustible high-risk area in building Download PDFInfo
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- CN108686330B CN108686330B CN201810519880.1A CN201810519880A CN108686330B CN 108686330 B CN108686330 B CN 108686330B CN 201810519880 A CN201810519880 A CN 201810519880A CN 108686330 B CN108686330 B CN 108686330B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/04—Control of fire-fighting equipment with electrically-controlled release
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fire-fighting monitoring and processing system for a combustible high-risk area in a building, which comprises: ignition point monitor, human monitor, automatic fire extinguishing device still include: a control processor; the ignition point monitor is used for monitoring the ignition point in the area and is connected with the control processor; the ignition point detector numbers the regional ignition points, counts the number of the numbered ignition points and outputs the counted number of the numbered ignition points to the control processor; the human body monitor is used for monitoring a human body and is connected with the control processor; the human body monitor numbers human bodies in the region, counts the number of the human bodies and outputs the number to the control processor; the automatic fire extinguishing device is used for extinguishing fire, connected with the control processor, and opened if the control processor outputs an opening signal to the automatic fire extinguishing device; the control processor integrates the number of the ignition points in the area with the number of the human body, and if the number of the ignition points is more than the number of the human body, the control processor outputs an opening signal to the automatic fire extinguishing device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building fire protection, in particular to a fire protection monitoring and processing system for a combustible high-risk area in a building.
Background
The fire disaster is one of the main disasters which most frequently and generally threaten public safety and social development, high-rise residences tend to increase year by year along with the rapid development of cities, vitality and vitality are brought to modern cities, and meanwhile, a new problem is brought to fire safety. High-rise buildings have the conditions of high fire protection requirements, difficult fire suppression and the like, and once a fire occurs, the fire spreading speed is high, people are difficult to evacuate, and the fire suppression difficulty is high.
At present, because public places are forbidden to smoke, a smoking area is generally arranged at a specific position, and a plurality of ignition points are arranged in the smoking area, so that the smoking area is an area with large fire hazard. The function of the smoke alarm in the smoking area is greatly weakened, and a good alarm function is difficult to play.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows:
aiming at the fire protection monitoring problem in the smoking area mentioned in the background technology, the invention provides a fire protection monitoring and processing system for a combustible high-risk area in a building.
The technical scheme is as follows:
a fire monitoring processing system for combustible high risk areas within a building, comprising: ignition point monitor, human monitor, automatic fire extinguishing device still include: a control processor;
the ignition point monitor is used for monitoring the ignition point in the area and is connected with the control processor; the ignition point detector numbers the regional ignition points, counts the number of the numbered ignition points and outputs the counted number of the numbered ignition points to the control processor;
the human body monitor is used for monitoring a human body and is connected with the control processor; the human body monitor numbers human bodies in the region, counts the number of the human bodies and outputs the number to the control processor;
the automatic fire extinguishing device is used for extinguishing fire, connected with the control processor, and opened if the control processor outputs an opening signal to the automatic fire extinguishing device;
the control processor integrates the number of the ignition points in the area with the number of the human body, and if the number of the ignition points is more than the number of the human body, the control processor outputs an opening signal to the automatic fire extinguishing device.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the ignition point monitor is further configured to monitor an ignition point duration and output the ignition point duration to the control processor, and if the duration of a single ignition point exceeds a preset maximum ignition point duration, the control processor outputs an opening signal to the automatic fire extinguishing apparatus.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the human body monitor is further configured to monitor a human body duration and output the human body duration to the control processor, and if the single ignition point duration exceeds a preset ignition point maximum duration, and the human body duration corresponding to the ignition point is equal to the ignition point duration or the human body duration is greater than the ignition point combustion duration, the control processor does not operate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ignition point monitor further monitors the position of the ignition point and outputs the position of the ignition point to the control processor.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the human body monitor is further configured to monitor a position of the human body and output the position of the human body to the control processor.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, if the deviation between the ignition point position corresponding to the number and the human body position exceeds a preset deviation threshold, the control processor outputs an opening signal to the automatic fire extinguishing apparatus.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the start signal output by the control processor further includes information on the position of the ignition point.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the automatic fire extinguishing apparatus emits a water column according to the position of the ignition point of the opening signal.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the same fire point position is shifted and used as a fire point mark with the same number, and the same human body position is shifted and used as a human body mark with the same number.
The invention realizes the following beneficial effects:
1. monitoring the ignition point and the human body in the area, and starting fire extinguishing treatment if the ignition point and the human body number in the environment are inconsistent;
2. if the duration of the ignition point is too long or the position of the ignition point is deviated from the position of the human body, the fire extinguishing is started;
3. the fire is accurately extinguished according to the position of the ignition point, and the influence area during extinguishment is reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of a fire monitoring and processing system for combustible high risk areas within a building according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a fire suppression flow diagram of a fire monitoring processing system for use in flammable high risk areas within a building according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a fire flow diagram of a second fire monitoring and processing system of the present invention for use in flammable high risk areas of a building;
fig. 4 is a fire suppression flow diagram of a third fire monitoring and processing system of the present invention for use in flammable high risk areas within a building.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-2, fig. 1 is a system block diagram of a fire monitoring processing system for combustible high risk areas within a building in accordance with the present invention; fig. 2 is a fire extinguishing flow diagram of a fire monitoring and processing system for combustible high-risk areas in a building according to the present invention.
Concretely, a fire control monitoring processing system for flammable high risk area in building includes: ignition point monitor 1, human monitor 2, automatic fire extinguishing device 3 still include: a control processor 4.
The ignition point monitor 1 is used for monitoring the ignition point in an area, and the ignition point monitor 1 is connected with the control processor 4. The ignition point detector numbers the regional ignition points, counts the number of the numbered ignition points, and outputs the counted number of the numbered ignition points to the control processor 4. The ignition point monitor 1 may be an infrared imaging monitor that images a hot spot by infrared rays and numbers the ignition point of the hot spot that continuously exists. The ignition point monitor 1 may be installed in a plurality of areas, for example, in the corners of the areas, respectively, to monitor the areas comprehensively. In the present embodiment, the same ignition point is still numbered as the same ignition point after the same ignition point is shifted. The numbers of the ignition points do not conflict in the same time period. The ignition point monitor 1 also counts the number of ignition points existing at the same time, and outputs the number of ignition points to the control processor 4.
The human body monitor 2 is used for monitoring a human body, and the human body monitor 2 is connected with the control processor 4. The human body monitor 2 numbers human bodies in the area, counts the number of the human bodies and outputs the number to the control processor 4. The human body monitor 2 acquires a human body in the area space, and uniquely numbers the human body for a certain period of time without conflict. The human body monitor 2 can use infrared imaging or image acquisition, and the human body monitor 2 can be provided with a plurality of in the regional space, for example set up respectively in the corner of region etc. position, carries out comprehensive monitoring to the region. In this embodiment, the same human body is still numbered as the same human body after being positionally shifted. The monitor also counts the number of simultaneous human bodies and outputs the number of human bodies to the control processor 4.
Automatic fire extinguishing device 3 is used for putting out a fire to the ignition, and automatic fire extinguishing device 3 is connected with control processor 4, if control processor 4 to automatic fire extinguishing device 3 output opening signal, then automatic fire extinguishing device 3 opens. The automatic fire extinguishing device 3 can be a water spraying or atomizing device, and if the control processor 4 outputs an opening signal to the automatic fire extinguishing device 3, the automatic fire extinguishing device 3 sprays water or mist into the area space. In this embodiment, the automatic fire extinguishing apparatus 3 may be provided with a plurality of fire extinguishing apparatuses, which are respectively provided at different positions of the area space to cover the area space.
The control processor 4 integrates the number of the ignition points in the area with the number of the human body, and if the number of the ignition points is more than the number of the human body, the control processor 4 outputs an opening signal to the automatic fire extinguishing device 3. If the number of the ignition points in the area space is more than the number of the human bodies, the existence of the non-extinguished ignition points can be judged, the control processor 4 outputs an opening signal to the automatic fire extinguishing device 3, and the automatic fire extinguishing device 3 extinguishes the ignition points. In this embodiment, if there are a plurality of automatic fire extinguishing apparatuses 3, the control processor 4 outputs an on signal to the automatic fire extinguishing apparatus 3 closest to the ignition point.
Example two
3-4, FIG. 3 is a fire flow diagram of the present invention providing a second fire monitoring and processing system for use in flammable high risk areas within a building; fig. 4 is a fire suppression flow diagram of a third fire monitoring and processing system of the present invention for use in flammable high risk areas within a building.
The present embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that, preferably, the ignition point monitor 1 is further configured to monitor the ignition point duration and output the ignition point duration to the control processor 4, and if the duration of a single ignition point exceeds the preset maximum ignition point duration, the control processor 4 outputs an opening signal to the automatic fire extinguishing apparatus 3. The burning point monitor 1 counts the continuous burning time of the numbered burning points and counts the burning time of the same numbered burning points. The maximum length of the preset ignition point can be set to be 3-20min, in the embodiment, 15min, and in practical application, the maximum length of the preset ignition point can be set by a user. If the control processor 4 receives that the burning time length of a single burning point exceeds the maximum preset burning point time length, the control processor 4 outputs an opening signal to the automatic fire extinguishing device 3, and the automatic fire extinguishing device 3 extinguishes the burning point.
Preferably, the human body monitor 2 is further configured to monitor a human body duration and output the human body duration to the control processor 4, and if the single ignition point duration exceeds a preset ignition point longest duration, and the human body duration corresponding to the ignition point is equal to the ignition point duration or the human body duration is greater than the ignition point combustion duration, the control processor 4 does not operate. The control processor 4 obtains the burning duration of the ignition point and the duration of the human body in the regional space, and if the burning duration of the ignition point and the duration are equal or the duration of the human body is longer than the burning duration of the ignition point, the control processor 4 does not act. It is worth mentioning that the ignition points with equal duration and the human body can be the only corresponding combination.
Preferably, the ignition point monitor 1 also monitors the position of the ignition point and outputs the position of the ignition point to the control processor 4. The ignition point monitor 1 also monitors the position of the ignition point, and the ignition point monitor 1 outputs the position of the ignition point to the control processor 4.
Preferably, the human body monitor 2 is also used to monitor the position of the human body and output the position of the human body to the control processor 4. The human body monitor 2 also monitors the position of the human body, and the human body monitor 2 outputs the position of the human body to the control processor 4.
Preferably, if the deviation between the ignition point position corresponding to the number and the position of the human body exceeds a preset deviation threshold value, the processor 4 is controlled to output an opening signal to the automatic fire extinguishing device 3. The preset offset threshold may be set to 30-200cm, in this embodiment, the preset offset threshold may be set to 50cm, and in practical applications, the preset offset threshold may also be preset and adjusted according to actual situations. The control processor 4 obtains a real-time ignition point position and a real-time human body position, and if the deviation between the ignition point position and the ignition point position exceeds a preset deviation threshold value, the control processor 4 outputs an opening signal to the automatic fire extinguishing device 3. In this embodiment, the ignition point and the human body have a unique corresponding relationship, and the determination of the positional deviation is only performed between the uniquely corresponding ignition point and the human body.
Preferably, the start signal output by the control processor 4 further includes information on the ignition point position, and the control processor 4 acquires the ignition point position and incorporates the ignition point position into the start signal.
Preferably, the automatic fire extinguishing device 3 emits a water column according to the position of the ignition point of the opening signal. The automatic fire extinguishing device 3 is a point-to-point fire extinguishing device, and can accurately eject water columns to specified positions to extinguish the fire.
Preferably, the same fire point position will be used as the same numbered fire point mark after being deviated, and the same human body position will be used as the same numbered human body mark after being deviated. When the same burning point is in a moving state, if the burning point is not extinguished, the burning point is always used as the same number, and if the burning point is extinguished and appears again, the burning point is used as another burning point to be marked.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A fire monitoring processing system for combustible high risk areas within a building, comprising: ignition point monitor, human monitor, automatic fire extinguishing device, its characterized in that still includes: a control processor;
the ignition point monitor is used for monitoring the ignition point in the area and is connected with the control processor; the ignition point detector numbers the regional ignition points, counts the number of the numbered ignition points and outputs the counted number of the numbered ignition points to the control processor;
the human body monitor is used for monitoring a human body and is connected with the control processor; the human body monitor numbers human bodies in the region, counts the number of the human bodies and outputs the number to the control processor;
the automatic fire extinguishing device is used for extinguishing fire, connected with the control processor, and opened if the control processor outputs an opening signal to the automatic fire extinguishing device;
the control processor integrates the numbers of the burning points in the area with the numbers of the human bodies, and if the number of the burning points is more than the number of the human bodies, the control processor outputs an opening signal to the automatic fire extinguishing device;
the ignition point monitor also monitors the position of the ignition point and outputs the position of the ignition point to the control processor; the human body monitor is also used for monitoring the position of the human body and outputting the position of the human body to the control processor; and if the deviation of the ignition point position corresponding to the number and the human body position exceeds a preset deviation threshold value, controlling the processor to output an opening signal to the automatic fire extinguishing device.
2. A fire monitoring system for combustible high risk areas within buildings according to claim 1 wherein the fire monitor is further adapted to monitor the duration of the fire and output to the control processor, the control processor outputting an on signal to the automatic fire suppression device if the duration of a single fire exceeds a preset maximum duration of the fire.
3. A fire monitoring system for combustible high-risk areas in buildings according to claim 2, wherein the human body monitor is further configured to monitor human body duration and output the same to the control processor, and if the individual ignition point duration exceeds the preset maximum ignition point duration and the human body duration corresponding to the ignition point is equal to the ignition point duration or the human body duration is longer than the ignition point combustion duration, the control processor is disabled.
4. A fire monitoring system for combustible high risk areas within buildings as claimed in claim 1 wherein the activation signal output by the control processor further includes information on the location of the fire point.
5. A fire monitoring system for combustible high risk areas in buildings according to claim 4 where the automatic fire extinguishing means projects a column of water according to the position of the ignition point of the opening signal.
6. A fire monitoring and processing system for combustible high-risk areas in buildings according to claim 1, wherein the same fire point will be marked as the same numbered fire point after the position deviation of the same fire point, and the same human body will be marked as the same numbered human body after the position deviation of the same human body.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810519880.1A CN108686330B (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Fire-fighting monitoring and processing system for combustible high-risk area in building |
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| CN201810519880.1A CN108686330B (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Fire-fighting monitoring and processing system for combustible high-risk area in building |
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| CN108686330B true CN108686330B (en) | 2020-02-18 |
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| KR101089836B1 (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2011-12-05 | 주식회사 세코 | Alarm apparatus for smorking and fire |
| CN202084137U (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2011-12-21 | 何海参 | Airport fire and smoking detector |
| CN102519605A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-06-27 | 安徽大学 | Smoking detection system and device based on infrared thermal image |
| CN103400465B (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2016-03-30 | 天津卓朗科技发展有限公司 | The security against fire alarm emergency system and device that a kind of multi-functional height is integrated |
| CN204348033U (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-05-20 | 西安天动数字科技有限公司 | A kind of indoor cigarette detects suggestion device |
| CN205158587U (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-04-13 | 杭州冷倍冠科技有限公司 | Smoking room control system |
| CN106355840A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-01-25 | 西宁意格知识产权咨询服务有限公司 | Smoke concentration monitoring and warning system for Internet cafe smoking area |
| CN206683173U (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-11-28 | 广东金墩安全检测技术有限公司 | A kind of smoking seat pumping filtering environmental protecting device with real-time detection function |
| CN206428989U (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-08-22 | 河北白沙烟草有限责任公司 | A kind of safe smoking room |
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