CN108684950A - A kind of sheep forage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of sheep forage and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108684950A
CN108684950A CN201810451905.9A CN201810451905A CN108684950A CN 108684950 A CN108684950 A CN 108684950A CN 201810451905 A CN201810451905 A CN 201810451905A CN 108684950 A CN108684950 A CN 108684950A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
sheep
wheat
corn
raw material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810451905.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
央金
洛桑催成
次仁曲珍
扎西
德庆卓嘎
格桑甲措
张立
李宝海
巴桑吉巴
普布次仁
平措班旦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Tibet Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Tibet Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201810451905.9A priority Critical patent/CN108684950A/en
Publication of CN108684950A publication Critical patent/CN108684950A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sheep forages and preparation method thereof, are related to agricultural technology field.The sheep forage of the present invention includes each raw material of following parts by weight:20-30 parts of highland barley, 20-30 parts of wheat, 5-15 parts of wheat bran, 8-16 parts of corn, 5-15 parts of peameal, 5-15 parts of Soybean Meal, 3-8 parts of vegetable seed oil cake, 1-3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt 0.5-1.5.The feed of the present invention makes full use of the resource of local advantage production estimation, cost reduction, and diversification of feedstock is full of nutrition;Feeding effect is 60 days supplementary feeding phases, and average daily gain reaches 260g/ days, and abortion ratio reduces by 15%, and lamb survival rate reaches 92%.

Description

A kind of sheep forage and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields more particularly to a kind of sheep forage and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In the sheep livestock on hand of more than 700 ten thousand, Tibet 30% be Grassland Type sheep, the type sheep have good carpet wool and High-quality mutton production ability is Tibet development potentiality maximum domestic animal genetic resources.It is pure that the type sheep is mainly distributed on Tibetan northwest Pastoral area, height above sea level, very cold, time withered grass phase is long, especially heavy ewe needs most nutrition being in later stage of pregnancy the 1-2 months When, ewe trophic level at this time is huge on the first starting weight of lamb, survival rate influence, and ewe is malnutritive at this time, makes It miscarries at lamb more, survival rate is low (only 80% or so), is one of the restraining factors of Tibet Grassland type sheep development.
Currently, Tibet sheep Winter-Spring supplementary feeding material formula is the intrinsic formula on ground in reference, it is on the high side, be also unfavorable for working as Ground plant production development.In this context, a kind of supplementary feeding formula need to be had developed, the money of local advantage production estimation is made full use of Source reduces cost, realizes diversification of feedstock, full of nutrition.
Invention content
In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of sheep forages and preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above objectives, invention broadly provides following technical solutions:
On the one hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of sheep forage, the feed includes each raw material of following parts by weight:
20-30 parts of highland barley, 20-30 parts of wheat, 5-15 parts of wheat bran, 8-16 parts of corn, 5-15 parts of peameal, Soybean Meal 5- 15 parts, 3-8 parts of vegetable seed oil cake, 1-3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.5-1.5 parts of salt.
Preferably, the feed includes each raw material of following parts by weight:
23-28 parts of highland barley, 23-28 parts of wheat, 8-12 parts of wheat bran, 10-14 parts of corn, 8-12 parts of peameal, Soybean Meal 8-12 parts, 4-6 parts of vegetable seed oil cake, 2-3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1-1.5 parts of salt.
Preferably, the feed includes each raw material of following parts by weight:
25 parts of highland barley, 25 parts of wheat, 10 parts of wheat bran, 12 parts of corn, 10 parts of peameal, 10 parts of Soybean Meal, the vegetable seed dregs of fat 5 parts of cake, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1 part of salt.
Preferably, the sheep is Tibet Grassland type ewe;The feed is Tibet ewe Winter-Spring supplementary feeding material.
Preferably, the peameal is Tibet locality peameal.
On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides the preparation method of above-mentioned sheep forage, include the following steps:
Prepare each raw material by composition of raw materials;
Mixture is obtained after the raw material are pulverized and mixed;
Granulated meal, i.e. sheep forage are obtained after the mixture is carried out granulation processing.
Preferably, the highland barley, wheat, pea and canola flakes are obtained from Tibet locality proportion of crop planting area.
Preferably, the corn and soybean dregs of rice and calcium monohydrogen phosphate are grown from Tibet feed and are obtained.
The sheep forage feeding method of the present invention:In the 1-2 month withered grass phases, heavy ewe feeds 0.5kg/ only daily, pre- to raise 5 days phases, daily scale of feeding only, are stepped up 0.5kg/ only, while the roughages such as supplementary feeding stalk and green hay from 0.1kg/.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention has developed above-mentioned supplementary feeding according to the actual requirement of Tibet Grassland type sheep later stage of pregnancy withered grass phase supplementary feeding material Formula, has given full play to the resource of local advantage production estimation, reduces cost, and formula has suitably introduced the original of Tibet shortage Material, realizes diversification of feedstock, full of nutrition.Supplementary feeding effect after feeding feed of the present invention:60 days supplementary feeding phases, average daily gain Reach 260g/ days, abortion ratio reduces by 15%, and lamb survival rate reaches 92%.
Specific implementation mode
For further illustrate the present invention to reach the technological means and effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taken, below with compared with Specific implementation mode, technical solution, feature and its effect applied according to the present invention is described in detail as after in good embodiment.Under State it is bright in multiple embodiments in special characteristic, structure or feature can be combined by any suitable form.
Embodiment 1
Prepare each raw material by formula as below:20 parts of highland barley, 20 parts of wheat, 5 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of corn, 5 parts of peameal, greatly 5 parts of dregs of beans, 3 parts of vegetable seed oil cake, 1 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of salt;
Raw material is chosen and cleans:High-quality highland barley, wheat, local pea, rape are chosen from Tibet locality proportion of crop planting area The locality such as a seed blob of slag and salt supplementary feeding material formula raw material;The corn and soybean dregs of rice are chosen from feed factory and calcium monohydrogen phosphate Tibet is no Supplementary feeding material formula raw material, and clean to choosing raw material;
Raw material is weighed:By above-mentioned formula accurately weigh highland barley, wheat, corn, local pea, Soybean Meal, canola flakes, Calcium monohydrogen phosphate and salt;
Raw material crushes:Above-mentioned highland barley, wheat, corn, local pea, canola flakes are crushed;
Raw material mixes:By above-mentioned processed highland barley, wheat, corn, local pea, Soybean Meal, canola flakes, phosphoric acid Hydrogen calcium, salt carry out mixing homogeneous;
Granulation:Above-mentioned raw materials mixture is placed in granulator, graininess supplementary feeding material, i.e. sheep forage is made.
Embodiment 2
Prepare each raw material by formula as below:25 parts of highland barley, 25 parts of wheat, 10 parts of wheat bran, 12 parts of corn, peameal 10 Part, 10 parts of Soybean Meal, 5 parts of vegetable seed oil cake, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1 part of salt;
Raw material is chosen and cleans:High-quality highland barley, wheat, local pea, rape are chosen from Tibet locality proportion of crop planting area The locality such as a seed blob of slag and salt supplementary feeding material formula raw material;The corn and soybean dregs of rice are chosen from feed factory and calcium monohydrogen phosphate Tibet is no Supplementary feeding material formula raw material, and clean to choosing raw material;
Raw material is weighed:By above-mentioned formula accurately weigh highland barley, wheat, corn, local pea, Soybean Meal, canola flakes, Calcium monohydrogen phosphate and salt;
Raw material crushes:Above-mentioned highland barley, wheat, corn, local pea, canola flakes are crushed;
Raw material mixes:By above-mentioned processed highland barley, wheat, corn, local pea, Soybean Meal, canola flakes, phosphoric acid Hydrogen calcium, salt carry out mixing homogeneous;
Granulation:Above-mentioned raw materials mixture is placed in granulator, graininess supplementary feeding material, i.e. sheep forage is made.
Embodiment 1
Prepare each raw material by formula as below:30 parts of highland barley, 30 parts of wheat, 15 parts of wheat bran, 16 parts of corn, peameal 15 Part, 15 parts of Soybean Meal, 8 parts of vegetable seed oil cake, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1.5 parts of salt;
Raw material is chosen and cleans:High-quality highland barley, wheat, local pea, rape are chosen from Tibet locality proportion of crop planting area The locality such as a seed blob of slag and salt supplementary feeding material formula raw material;The corn and soybean dregs of rice are chosen from feed factory and calcium monohydrogen phosphate Tibet is no Supplementary feeding material formula raw material, and clean to choosing raw material;
Raw material is weighed:By above-mentioned formula accurately weigh highland barley, wheat, corn, local pea, Soybean Meal, canola flakes, Calcium monohydrogen phosphate and salt;
Raw material crushes:Above-mentioned highland barley, wheat, corn, local pea, canola flakes are crushed;
Raw material mixes:By above-mentioned processed highland barley, wheat, corn, local pea, Soybean Meal, canola flakes, phosphoric acid Hydrogen calcium, salt carry out mixing homogeneous;
Granulation:Above-mentioned raw materials mixture is placed in granulator, graininess supplementary feeding material, i.e. sheep forage is made.
Feeding method:In the 1-2 month withered grass phases, heavy ewe feeds 0.5kg/ only daily, pre-feeding period 5 days, daily scale of feeding Only from 0.1kg/, it is stepped up 0.5kg/ only.The roughages such as supplementary feeding stalk and green hay simultaneously.
The supplementary feeding effect of feeding feed of the present invention:60 days supplementary feeding phases, average daily gain reach 260g/ days, and abortion ratio reduces 15%, lamb survival rate reaches 92%.
The feed of the present invention is the supplementary feeding material researched and developed for the Tibet Grassland type ewe later stage of pregnancy withered grass phase, is utilized The resource of local advantage production estimation, while feed cost is reduced, diversification of feedstock is realized, it is full of nutrition.
Place, those skilled in the art can not select from the prior art to the greatest extent in the embodiment of the present invention.
Disclosed above is only the specific implementation mode of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, is appointed What those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, answer It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with above-mentioned scope of the claims It is accurate.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of sheep forage, which is characterized in that the feed includes each raw material of following parts by weight:
20-30 parts of highland barley, 20-30 parts of wheat, 5-15 parts of wheat bran, 8-16 parts of corn, 5-15 parts of peameal, Soybean Meal 5-15 Part, 3-8 parts of vegetable seed oil cake, 1-3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.5-1.5 parts of salt.
2. a kind of sheep forage as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed includes each original of following parts by weight Material:
23-28 parts of highland barley, 23-28 parts of wheat, 8-12 parts of wheat bran, 10-14 parts of corn, 8-12 parts of peameal, Soybean Meal 8-12 Part, 4-6 parts of vegetable seed oil cake, 2-3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1-1.5 parts of salt.
3. a kind of sheep forage as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed includes each original of following parts by weight Material:
25 parts of highland barley, 25 parts of wheat, 10 parts of wheat bran, 12 parts of corn, 10 parts of peameal, 10 parts of Soybean Meal, vegetable seed oil cake 5 Part, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1 part of salt.
4. a kind of sheep forage as described in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that the sheep is that Tibet Grassland type is female Sheep.
5. a kind of sheep forage as described in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that the peameal is Tibet locality pea Bean powder.
6. a kind of preparation method of sheep forage as described in any one in claim 1-5, which is characterized in that including following step Suddenly:
Prepare each raw material by composition of raw materials;
Mixture is obtained after the raw material are pulverized and mixed;
Granulated meal, i.e. sheep forage are obtained after the mixture is carried out granulation processing.
7. a kind of preparation method of sheep forage as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the highland barley, wheat, pea and Canola flakes are obtained from Tibet locality proportion of crop planting area.
8. a kind of preparation method of sheep forage as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the corn and soybean dregs of rice and phosphorus Sour hydrogen calcium is grown from Tibet feed to be obtained.
CN201810451905.9A 2018-05-12 2018-05-12 A kind of sheep forage and preparation method thereof Pending CN108684950A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115720968A (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-03-03 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 Concentrated feed for barn feeding Tibetan sheep in high-cold grassland green returning period and feeding method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2097984C1 (en) * 1997-03-24 1997-12-10 Маханьков Александр Сергеевич Fodder for young stock of poultry
CN101268805A (en) * 2007-03-21 2008-09-24 乔继华 Complemental feed for concentrated feed for beef cattle and meat sheep
CN102318768A (en) * 2011-09-26 2012-01-18 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 A kind of Tibetan is sheep ewe gestational period supplementary feeding feed and preparation method thereof and supplementary feeding method
CN103371280A (en) * 2012-04-17 2013-10-30 袁宏 Supplement feed for sheep
CN104256066A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-01-07 合肥市好旺养殖科技有限公司 Feed for sheep and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2097984C1 (en) * 1997-03-24 1997-12-10 Маханьков Александр Сергеевич Fodder for young stock of poultry
CN101268805A (en) * 2007-03-21 2008-09-24 乔继华 Complemental feed for concentrated feed for beef cattle and meat sheep
CN102318768A (en) * 2011-09-26 2012-01-18 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 A kind of Tibetan is sheep ewe gestational period supplementary feeding feed and preparation method thereof and supplementary feeding method
CN103371280A (en) * 2012-04-17 2013-10-30 袁宏 Supplement feed for sheep
CN104256066A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-01-07 合肥市好旺养殖科技有限公司 Feed for sheep and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115720968A (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-03-03 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 Concentrated feed for barn feeding Tibetan sheep in high-cold grassland green returning period and feeding method

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