CN108682615A - Cleaning after a kind of black silicon of dry method making herbs into wool - Google Patents

Cleaning after a kind of black silicon of dry method making herbs into wool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108682615A
CN108682615A CN201810420509.XA CN201810420509A CN108682615A CN 108682615 A CN108682615 A CN 108682615A CN 201810420509 A CN201810420509 A CN 201810420509A CN 108682615 A CN108682615 A CN 108682615A
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China
Prior art keywords
silicon chip
cleaning
deionized water
silicon
wool
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CN201810420509.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王亚勉
韩培勇
丁建宁
黄丽君
刘金浩
袁宁
袁宁一
上官泉元
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Changzhou Bi Tai Black Silicon Technology Co Ltd
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Changzhou Bi Tai Black Silicon Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810420509.XA priority Critical patent/CN108682615A/en
Publication of CN108682615A publication Critical patent/CN108682615A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1804Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02041Cleaning
    • H01L21/02057Cleaning during device manufacture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/302Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
    • H01L21/306Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
    • H01L21/30604Chemical etching
    • H01L21/30608Anisotropic liquid etching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0236Special surface textures
    • H01L31/02363Special surface textures of the semiconductor body itself, e.g. textured active layers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/547Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses cleanings after a kind of black silicon of dry method making herbs into wool, including:The byproduct of reaction of silicon chip surface is removed using HF, then obtains black silicon finished product using dewatered drying after deionized water, KOH solution, deionized water, the mixed solution of HF/HCL, deionized water cleaning silicon chip successively.The present invention uses the HNO containing N element due to avoiding3And BOE and greatly reduce sewage disposal difficulty and waste discharge amount;After dry method making herbs into wool using alkali clean microcosmic tip tissue reduce, can bring it is a degree of put forward effect, the process time can greatly reduce and greatly improve production capacity.

Description

Cleaning after a kind of black silicon of dry method making herbs into wool
Technical field
It is the present invention relates to silicon chip of solar cell production technical field, more particularly to a kind of for silicon chip of solar cell Cleaning after dry method process for etching more particularly to the black silicon of dry method making herbs into wool.
Background technology
The finiteness of conventional energy resource resource and the increase of environmental pressure, make in the world many countries strengthened again to new energy The support in source and renewable energy technologies development.New energy is power is most determined in 21st century development of world economy five big One of technical field.Solar energy is a kind of clean, efficient and never-exhausted new energy.In practice, national governments all will too Important content of the positive energy utilization of resources as National Sustainable Development Strategies.And photovoltaic generation has safe and reliable, noiseless, nothing Pollution restricts less, the advantages that failure rate is low, easy maintenance, and in China western part, length and breadth of land severe cold, landform are various and sparsely populated shows Under reality condition, there is very unique effect.And solar cell is the core devices of photovoltaic power generation equipment.
Solar cell manufacture is developed rapidly in recent years, and being generated electricity using crystal silicon solar has been had in the whole world The power station installed capacity of 250GW.In order to make solar power generation have more commercial advantage, industry is constantly being sought technological innovation, is being made Photoelectric conversion efficiency higher, production cost is lower, environmental impact minimization.
Dry method making herbs into wool is just to start a kind of technology of industrialization recently, the method that it utilizes chemical etching in vacuum, original Smooth silicon chip surface makes incident light be reduced to 10% hereinafter, comparing from 30% in the reflectivity of silicon face in nanoscale rough In traditional wet method(In the solution)Making herbs into wool, reflectivity can only reach 20% or so, and avoid using strong acid or highly basic system Suede not only reduces pollution environment, but also reduces cost.Since reflectivity reduces, surface color blacks, so being commonly called as " black Silicon ".
After dry method making herbs into wool, it is to use BOE that need to remove the micro-damage layer of except black silicon face, conventional processing mode(BOE be HF with NH4The buffered etch liquid that F is mixed according to different proportion)/H2O2Mixed liquor.But conventional sour cleaning and texturing technique exists It is following insufficient:
1. the cost of acid is higher, and acid belongs in hazardous chemical, especially BOE mixed solutions and contains HF, to human skin and The harm such as bone is larger, is easy to cause to damage to equipment and worker;
2. due to HNO3And containing N element in BOE, discharge of wastewater is seriously polluted and wastewater treatment difficulty is larger, cost input It is higher.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides cleaning after a kind of black silicon of dry method making herbs into wool, it to be used for dry method The reflectivity obtained after making herbs into wool is the cleaning of the black silicon of 3.5%-6.5%, is included the following steps:
1)Use HF(The mixed solution of HF/HCL can also be used, the mass fraction of HCL is 1wt%-8wt%)Remove silicon chip surface The mass fraction of some byproducts of reaction, HF is 1wt%-8wt%, room temperature lower reaction time 30-120s;
2)Use deionized water at normal temperature cleaning silicon chip 60-120s;
3)Use KOH(It is one or more hydrophobicity cleaning agents that additive, additive, which can be used, and the volume fraction of additive is 0.05%-1.0%)Expand the Micro porosity of silicon chip, the mass fraction of KOH is 0.05wt%-1.0wt%, and temperature is controlled in 15-30 DEG C, wash rear silicon chip surface reflectivity 9%-15%;
4)Use deionized water at normal temperature cleaning silicon chip 60-120s;
5)Mass fraction using mixed solution the cleaning silicon chip 60-180s, HF/HCL of HF/HCL is 3wt%-10wt%, room temperature Cleaning;
6)Use deionized water at normal temperature cleaning silicon chip 60-120s;
7)Silicon chip dewatered drying.
The present invention also provides a kind of black silicon chips, by clear after the black silicon of claim 1-3 any one of them dry method making herbs into wool Technique is washed to obtain.
The present invention also provides a kind of solar cells, are prepared based on the black silicon chip described in claim 4.
Through the above technical solutions, the invention has the advantages that:
(1)The present invention is lower than acid using the cost of alkali, and uses the HNO containing N element due to avoiding3And BOE and it is very big Sewage disposal difficulty and waste discharge amount are reduced, and alkali is smaller to harm such as human skin and bones;
(2)For current photovoltaic cell production technology, being promoted slightly for battery efficiency is all extremely difficult, and this hair Black silicon is cleaned using alkali after bright RIE, which can make the microcosmic tip of black silicon organize to reduce so that battery passivation effect becomes It is good, Uoc(U open circuit, open-circuit voltage)It is promoted, and then improves battery efficiency, according to data statistics, the rear cleaning It can bring 0.05-0.1%'s to put forward effect, promotion works well;
(3)Black silicon uses alkali cleaning, process time that can greatly reduce after RIE, can be significantly in the case where not increasing equipment Improve production capacity.
Specific implementation mode
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below.
Embodiment 1:
Cleaning after a kind of black silicon of dry method making herbs into wool, the black silicon that the reflectivity for being used to obtain after dry method making herbs into wool is 3.5% it is clear It washes, includes the following steps:
1)The byproduct of reaction of silicon chip surface is removed using HF, the mass fraction of HF is 1wt%, room temperature lower reaction time 120s;
2)Use deionized water at normal temperature cleaning silicon chip 60s;
3)Expand the Micro porosity of silicon chip using KOH, the mass fraction of KOH is 0.05wt%, and temperature is controlled at 30 DEG C, washes rear silicon Piece surface reflectivity 10%;
4)Use deionized water at normal temperature cleaning silicon chip 60s;
5)Mass fraction using mixed solution the cleaning silicon chip 180s, HF/HCL of HF/HCL is 3wt%, room temperature cleaning;
6)Use deionized water at normal temperature cleaning silicon chip 60s;
7)Silicon chip dewatered drying obtains the black silicon that surface reflectivity is 10%.
Embodiment 2:
Cleaning after a kind of black silicon of dry method making herbs into wool, the black silicon that the reflectivity for being used to obtain after dry method making herbs into wool is 5.0% it is clear It washes, includes the following steps:
1)Some byproducts of reaction of silicon chip surface are removed using HF, the mass fraction of HF is 5wt%, room temperature lower reaction time 90s;
2)Use deionized water at normal temperature cleaning silicon chip 90s;
3)Expand the Micro porosity of silicon chip using KOH, the mass fraction of KOH is 0.5wt%, and temperature is controlled at 20 DEG C, washes rear silicon chip Surface reflectivity 12%;
4)Use deionized water at normal temperature cleaning silicon chip 90s;
5)Mass fraction using mixed solution the cleaning silicon chip 120s, HF/HCL of HF/HCL is 5wt%, room temperature cleaning;
6)Use deionized water at normal temperature cleaning silicon chip 90s;
7)Silicon chip dewatered drying obtains the black silicon that surface reflectivity is 12%.
Embodiment 3:
Cleaning after a kind of black silicon of dry method making herbs into wool, the black silicon that the reflectivity for being used to obtain after dry method making herbs into wool is 6.5% it is clear It washes, includes the following steps:
1)Some byproducts of reaction of silicon chip surface are removed using HF, the mass fraction of HF is 8wt%, room temperature lower reaction time 30s;
2)Use deionized water at normal temperature cleaning silicon chip 120s;
3)Expand the Micro porosity of silicon chip using KOH, the mass fraction of KOH is 1.0wt%, and temperature is controlled at 15 DEG C, washes rear silicon chip Surface reflectivity 14%;
4)Use deionized water at normal temperature cleaning silicon chip 120s;
5)Mass fraction using mixed solution the cleaning silicon chip 60s, HF/HCL of HF/HCL is 10wt%, room temperature cleaning;
6)Use deionized water at normal temperature cleaning silicon chip 120s;
7)Silicon chip dewatered drying obtains the black silicon that surface reflectivity is 14%.
Embodiment 4:
Cleaning after a kind of black silicon of dry method making herbs into wool, the black silicon that the reflectivity for being used to obtain after dry method making herbs into wool is 4.3% it is clear It washes, includes the following steps:
1)Some byproducts of reaction of silicon chip surface are removed using the mixed solution of HF/HCL, the mass fraction of HF is 5wt%, HCL Mass fraction be 5wt%, room temperature lower reaction time 90s;
2)Use deionized water at normal temperature cleaning silicon chip 90s;
3)Using KOH and use hydrophobicity cleaning agent as additive(The volume fraction of additive is 1.0%)Expand the micro- of silicon chip The mass fraction in view hole hole, KOH is 0.5wt%, and temperature is controlled at 20 DEG C, washes rear silicon chip surface reflectivity 11%;
4)Use deionized water at normal temperature cleaning silicon chip 90s;
5)Mass fraction using mixed solution the cleaning silicon chip 120s, HF/HCL of HF/HCL is 5wt%, room temperature cleaning;
6)Use deionized water at normal temperature cleaning silicon chip 90s;
7)Silicon chip dewatered drying obtains the black silicon of surface reflectivity 11%.
Embodiment 5:
Cleaning after a kind of black silicon of dry method making herbs into wool, the black silicon that the reflectivity for being used to obtain after dry method making herbs into wool is 4.8% it is clear It washes, includes the following steps:
1)Some byproducts of reaction of silicon chip surface are removed using HF, the mass fraction of HF is 5wt%, room temperature lower reaction time 90s;
2)Use deionized water at normal temperature cleaning silicon chip 90s;
3)Using KOH and use hydrophobicity cleaning agent as additive(The volume fraction of additive is 0.5%)Expand the micro- of silicon chip The mass fraction in view hole hole, KOH is 0.5wt%, and temperature is controlled at 20 DEG C, washes rear silicon chip surface reflectivity 12%;
4)Use deionized water at normal temperature cleaning silicon chip 90s;
5)Mass fraction using mixed solution the cleaning silicon chip 120s, HF/HCL of HF/HCL is 5wt%, room temperature cleaning;
6)Use deionized water at normal temperature cleaning silicon chip 90s;
7)Silicon chip dewatered drying obtains the black silicon that surface reflectivity is 12%.
Embodiment 6:
Cleaning after a kind of black silicon of dry method making herbs into wool, the black silicon that the reflectivity for being used to obtain after dry method making herbs into wool is 5.3% it is clear It washes, includes the following steps:
1)Some byproducts of reaction of silicon chip surface are removed using the mixed solution of HF/HCL, the mass fraction of HF is 5wt%, HCL Mass fraction be 1wt%, room temperature lower reaction time 90s;
2)Use deionized water at normal temperature cleaning silicon chip 90s;
3)Using KOH and use hydrophobicity cleaning agent as additive(The volume fraction of additive is 0.05%)Expand silicon chip The mass fraction of Micro porosity, KOH is 0.5wt%, and temperature is controlled at 20 DEG C, washes rear silicon chip surface reflectivity 13%;
4)Use deionized water at normal temperature cleaning silicon chip 90s;
5)Mass fraction using mixed solution the cleaning silicon chip 120s, HF/HCL of HF/HCL is 5wt%, room temperature cleaning;
6)Use deionized water at normal temperature cleaning silicon chip 90s;
7)Silicon chip dewatered drying obtains the black silicon that surface reflectivity is 13%.
Embodiment 7:
The present invention also provides a kind of black silicon chips, by cleaning after the black silicon of embodiment 1-6 any one of them dry method making herbs into wool It obtains.
Embodiment 8:
The present invention also provides a kind of solar cell, the black silicon chip prepared based on embodiment 7 is prepared.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. A variety of modifications of above-described embodiment will be apparent to those skilled in the art, it is as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest range caused.

Claims (5)

1. cleaning after a kind of black silicon of dry method making herbs into wool, the reflectivity for being used to obtain after dry method making herbs into wool is the black of 3.5%-6.5% The cleaning of silicon, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
1)The byproduct of reaction of silicon chip surface is removed using HF;
2)Use deionized water at normal temperature cleaning silicon chip;
3)The Micro porosity for expanding silicon chip using KOH, it is 9%-15% to wash rear silicon chip surface reflectivity;
4)Use deionized water at normal temperature cleaning silicon chip;
5)The mixed solution cleaning silicon chip of HF/HCL is used under room temperature;
6)Use deionized water at normal temperature cleaning silicon chip;
7)Silicon chip dewatered drying obtains black silicon finished product.
2. cleaning after a kind of black silicon of dry method making herbs into wool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
1)The mass fraction of HF is 1wt%-8wt%, and room temperature lower reaction time 30-120s is to remove the reaction by-product of silicon chip surface Object;
2)Use deionized water at normal temperature cleaning silicon chip 60-120s;
3)The mass fraction of KOH is 0.05wt%-1.0wt%, and temperature control, to expand the Micro porosity of silicon chip, is washed at 15-30 DEG C Silicon chip surface reflectivity 9%-15% afterwards;
4)Use deionized water at normal temperature cleaning silicon chip 60-120s;
5)In HF/HCL mixed solutions, the mass fraction of HF/HCL is 3wt%-10wt%, cleaning silicon chip 60-180s under room temperature;
6)Use deionized water at normal temperature cleaning silicon chip 60-120s;
7)Silicon chip dewatered drying.
3. cleaning after a kind of black silicon of dry method making herbs into wool according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
Step 1)In, also there is HCL, the mass fraction of HCL is 1wt%-8wt% in HF solution;Step 3)In, in KOH solution also With additive, the volume fraction of additive is 0.05%-1.0%.
4. a kind of black silicon chip, which is characterized in that obtained by cleaning after the black silicon of claim 1-3 any one of them dry method making herbs into wool It arrives.
5. a kind of solar cell, which is characterized in that be prepared based on the black silicon chip described in claim 4.
CN201810420509.XA 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 Cleaning after a kind of black silicon of dry method making herbs into wool Pending CN108682615A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109659392A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-04-19 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Reduce the method and micro-structure silicon materials of golden half contact resistance on micro-structure silicon materials

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CN106328736A (en) * 2015-06-16 2017-01-11 镇江大全太阳能有限公司 Anti-LID black silicon solar high-efficiency cell and production method thereof
CN108493270A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-09-04 江西比太科技有限公司 A kind of alkali cleaning dry method process for etching

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106328736A (en) * 2015-06-16 2017-01-11 镇江大全太阳能有限公司 Anti-LID black silicon solar high-efficiency cell and production method thereof
CN105206709A (en) * 2015-10-10 2015-12-30 浙江晶科能源有限公司 Treatment method used for optimizing black silicon surface structure
CN108493270A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-09-04 江西比太科技有限公司 A kind of alkali cleaning dry method process for etching

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109659392A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-04-19 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Reduce the method and micro-structure silicon materials of golden half contact resistance on micro-structure silicon materials

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Application publication date: 20181019