CN108678744A - A kind of mining methods of the tilted manganese ore layer of mobile shield support digging ore body - Google Patents

A kind of mining methods of the tilted manganese ore layer of mobile shield support digging ore body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108678744A
CN108678744A CN201810437656.8A CN201810437656A CN108678744A CN 108678744 A CN108678744 A CN 108678744A CN 201810437656 A CN201810437656 A CN 201810437656A CN 108678744 A CN108678744 A CN 108678744A
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China
Prior art keywords
ore
digging
manganese
manganese ore
lane
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CN201810437656.8A
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CN108678744B (en
Inventor
刘子清
李小川
张军
赵松
罗庆荣
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Guizhou Wuling Mining Co Ltd
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Guizhou Wuling Mining Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C41/00Methods of underground or surface mining; Layouts therefor
    • E21C41/16Methods of underground mining; Layouts therefor
    • E21C41/22Methods of underground mining; Layouts therefor for ores, e.g. mining placers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of mining methods of the mobile tilted manganese ore layer of shield support digging ore body, air return lane and transportation roadway and the back production lane communicated therewith, the arrangement shielding frame body in back production lane are tunneled including reconnoitring ore body, in ore body, working space, mobile shielding frame body are formed in cover frame body, so that working space is moved along stope, manganese ore in mining work space, it is made to be sent out by transportation roadway;Technical solution using the present invention, it only needs to tunnel air return lane, transportation roadway and back production lane, simplify mining technique, save the tunnelling activity duration, improve efficiency, make fresh air that can constantly pass through in air return lane or transportation roadway inflow back production lane, it ensure that the operating environment and job safety in back production lane, the mining operations to inclined manganese ore layer are allow to keep continuously mining operations, improve mining efficiency, shielding frame body may be reused, and save supporting operation raw material.

Description

A kind of mining methods of the tilted manganese ore layer of mobile shield support digging ore body
Technical field
The invention belongs to mining technique field more particularly to a kind of tilted manganese ore layers of mobile shield support digging ore body Mining methods.
Background technology
In the prior art, for the exploitation of manganese ore layer generally use openstope method, caved stopes, shrinkage stoping, The mining methods such as the method for mining by the way of filling, wherein openstope method are most widely used, it refers to relying primarily on and enclosing in exploitation process The stability of rock itself or a small amount of ore pillar, artificial pillar support the mining methods in goaf.It is right when using openstope method Ore body surrounding rock stability is more demanding, still, if manganese ore layer is with respect to the horizontal plane heeling condition in ore body, since ore body encloses Rock stability is poor, is susceptible to top plate collapse accident, and there are larger security risks, meanwhile, resource recovery is low, drivage ratio Height affects mining firm's production efficiency.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of mobile tilted manganese ore layers of shield support digging ore body Mining methods.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
The present invention provides a kind of mining methods of the tilted manganese ore layer of mobile shield support digging ore body, includes mainly following Step:
Step 1:Reconnoitre ore body:Finding somewhere on geographical location has the geologic body of extraction value as ore body, the mine There is the manganese ore layer being inclined relative to horizontal, the manganese ore layer to be relatively distant from the one end on ground as ore bed upper end, institute in vivo It states manganese ore layer and is connected to each other subaerial one end as ore bed lower end;
Step 2:On ore body outer surface corresponding to the ore bed upper end described in step 1, into ore body digging tunnel to be formed back Air way, on ore body outer surface corresponding to the ore bed lower end described in step 1, into ore body digging tunnel to form transportation roadway;
Step 3:The direction digging extended along manganese ore layer described in step 1 goes out a back production lane, the both ends in the back production lane It is connected to respectively with air return lane, transportation roadway described in step 2, back production lane inner bottom wall is as stope;
Step 4:Prepare more shield supports, by all shield supports along under ore bed upper end to ore bed described in step 1 The direction at end is layed in back production lane roof, on side wall side by side, wherein passes through item between any adjacent two shield support Shape timber, which links together, forms shielding frame body, reuses hydraulic prop and group shielding frame body is abutted against the back production lane Roof, on side wall, reuse a plurality of steel wire rope and be connected to all shield supports of the same wall surface in the back production lane Together, so that the stope is surrounded respectively with two groups of shielding frame bodies and form working space;
Step 5:In the working space described in step 4, to the stope below digging manganese ore, make the manganese ore It is carried out outside ore body by the transportation roadway;
Step 6:After the completion of manganese ore digging in working space, make to screen frame body along described in step 1 described in step 4 A distance of equal length integrated therewith is moved in the direction of ore bed upper end to ore bed lower end, make the stope respectively with Shielding frame body after movement, which surrounds, forms new working space;
Step 7:Step 5 is repeated to step 6, make the working space along the stope from ore bed upper end to Ore bed lower end is moved, and the manganese ore that digging obtains in all working space is carried out by the transportation roadway outside ore body.
Described in step 5 in working space, to the stope below digging manganese ore it is further comprising the steps of:
Step 1:Drag conveyor is installed in transportation roadway;
Step 2:It is terminal by starting point, the ore bed upper end of the ore bed lower end, faces upward along the actual mining The direction of extension is bored on the stope using rock drill and attacks several borehole holes;
Step 3:Load appropriate explosive and detonator respectively into borehole hole described in step 2, and simultaneously by all detonator leads After row link together, combustion wire is put, all detonators and explosive is ignited, manganese ore in the stope is blasted;
Step 4:Enameled trough is laid with by ore bed lower end to ore bed upper end along the direction that the stope extends, is made Manganese ore is blasted described in step 3 carry over enameled trough and slid to transportation roadway, then be delivered to by drag conveyor described in step 1 Outside the ore body.
Borehole hole depth described in step 2 is 3 meters to 5 meters.
Borehole hole described in step 2 is arranged as at least two rows of, adjacent two artillery salvo along the direction that the stope extends It is 0.8 meter to 1 meter that spacing is arranged between eyelet.
Explosive described in step 3 is two level rock emulsion explosive.
It screens frame body to be welded to connect by the shield support described in step 4 and forms " bow " glyph shape.
Shield support described in step 4 is made using No. 11 I-beam for mine.
The air return lane and transportation roadway respectively prop up it using laying anchor net, gunite concrete, hydraulic prop Shield.
It includes at least 15 to 30 shield supports that frame body is screened described in step 4.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Technical solution using the present invention, it is a plurality of without being tunneled to inclined manganese ore layer Digging tunnel, and only need to tunnel air return lane, transportation roadway and back production lane, tunnelling rate is considerably reduced, is simplified Mining technique saves the tunnelling activity duration, improves efficiency;Due to two of back production lane ends respectively with return Air way, transportation roadway connection make fresh air that can constantly pass through in air return lane or transportation roadway inflow back production lane, ensure that back production lane Operating environment, it is mobile screen frame body by way of supporting carried out to back production lane, the effective protection people of digging operation personnel Body safety, allows the mining operations to inclined manganese ore layer to keep continuously mining operations, improves mining efficiency, cover Retaining frame body may be reused, and save supporting operation raw material.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present invention process flow chart;
Fig. 2 be air return lane of the present invention, transportation roadway, back production lane arrangement schematic diagram.
In figure:1- air return lanes, 2- transportation roadways, 3- manganese ore layers, 4- shielding frame bodies, 5- country rocks, 8- drag conveyors, 9- are advanced Supporting.
Specific implementation mode
Be described further below technical scheme of the present invention, but claimed range be not limited to it is described.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention provides a kind of mining side of the tilted manganese ore layer of mobile shield support digging ore body Method includes the following steps:
Step 1:Reconnoitre ore body:Finding somewhere on geographical location has the geologic body of extraction value as ore body, in ore body With the manganese ore layer being inclined relative to horizontal, manganese ore layer is relatively distant from the one end on ground as ore bed upper end, and manganese ore layer is opposite Subaerial one end is as ore bed lower end;
Step 2:On the ore body outer surface corresponding to step 1 ore bed upper end, into ore body digging tunnel to form air return lane, On the ore body outer surface corresponding to step 1 ore bed lower end, into ore body digging tunnel to form transportation roadway;Air return lane and transportation roadway Supporting is carried out to it using laying anchor net, gunite concrete, hydraulic prop respectively.
Step 3:The direction digging extended along step 1 manganese ore layer goes out a back production lane, the both ends in back production lane respectively with step Rapid two air return lane, transportation roadway connection, back production lane inner bottom wall is as stope;
Step 4:Prepare more shield supports, by all shield supports along step 1 ore bed upper end to ore bed lower end Direction is layed in back production lane roof, on side wall side by side, is wherein connected by bar shaped timber between any adjacent two shield support Be connected together composition shielding frame body, reuses hydraulic prop and group shielding frame body is abutted against the roof in back production lane, side wall On, reuse a plurality of steel wire rope by back production lane all shield supports of same wall surface link together, make actual mining Face surrounds with two groups of shielding frame bodies form working space respectively;Further, steel wire rope is preferably 4, and shielding frame body is by screening Holder is welded to connect to form " bow " glyph shape.Further, three interior angles of " bow " font shielding frame body are respectively set to 125 °, 135 °, 145 ° are advisable, between each shield support junction use steel plate reinforcement, while on shield support bore attack it is more Group bolt hole will screen frame body to link together for fixing steel wire rope by steel wire rope.
Shield support is made using No. 11 I-beam for mine.It includes at least 15 to 30 shield supports to screen frame body.Engineering is real In border, in mobile shielding frame body, it is only necessary to it removes and screens frame body close to the shield support of ore bed upper end side 5 to 10, it will It is layed in shielding frame body close to ore bed lower end side, reuses monomer hydraulic bracket and steel wire rope is formed new cover frame Body, it should be noted that when using this method, to ensure construction safety, the shielding that need not be removed in cover frame body The minimum number of holder should be maintained within 10 to 20.
Step 5:In step 4 working space, to stope below digging manganese ore, make manganese ore by transportation roadway transport It sends out outside ore body;
Step 6:After the completion of manganese ore digging in working space, make shielding frame body along ore bed upper end to ore bed lower end A distance of equal length integrated therewith is moved in direction, so that stope is surrounded respectively with the shielding frame body after movement and is formed New working space;
Step 7:Step 5 is repeated to step 6, makes working space along stope from ore bed upper end to ore bed lower end Mobile, the manganese ore that digging obtains in all working space is carried out by transportation roadway outside ore body.
Technical solution using the present invention without tunneling a plurality of digging tunnel to inclined manganese ore layer, and only needs to tunnel Air return lane, transportation roadway and back production lane, considerably reduce tunnelling rate, simplify mining technique, save lane The road excavation operation time, improve efficiency;Since two ends in back production lane are connected to air return lane, transportation roadway respectively, make new Fresh air can constantly pass through air return lane or transportation roadway flows into back production lane, ensure that the operating environment in back production lane, passes through movement The mode of frame body is screened to carry out supporting to back production lane, the effective protection personal safety of digging operation personnel makes to inclined manganese The mining operations of ore bed can keep continuously mining operations, improve mining efficiency, and shielding frame body may be reused, Save supporting operation raw material.
Further, in working space, to stope below digging manganese ore it is further comprising the steps of:
Step 1:Drag conveyor is installed in transportation roadway;
Step 2:It is terminal by starting point, ore bed upper end of ore bed lower end, the direction upwardly extended along stope makes It is bored on stope with rock drill and attacks several borehole holes;Further, the side that borehole hole extends along stope At least two rows of to being arranged as, row's spacing is 0.8 meter to 1 meter between adjacent two rows borehole hole.Borehole hole depth is 3 meters to 5 meters.Into One step, borehole hole can also be arranged according to five presbyopia fusiforms, and spacing is 0.6 meter to 0.8 meter between two borehole holes of arbitrary neighborhood.
Step 3:It loads appropriate explosive and detonator respectively into borehole hole, and all detonator leads is connected to one side by side After rising, combustion wire is put, all detonators and explosive is ignited, manganese ore in stope is blasted;Further, the preferred two level of explosive Rock emulsion explosive.
Step 4:Enameled trough is laid with by ore bed lower end to ore bed upper end along the direction that stope extends, makes to be fried Go out manganese ore and carry over enameled trough to slide to transportation roadway, then is delivered to outside ore body by drag conveyor.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of mining methods of the tilted manganese ore layer of mobile shield support digging ore body, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
Step 1:Reconnoitre ore body:Finding somewhere on geographical location has the geologic body of extraction value as ore body, in the ore body With the manganese ore layer being inclined relative to horizontal, the manganese ore layer is relatively distant from the one end on ground as ore bed upper end, the manganese Ore bed is connected to each other subaerial one end as ore bed lower end;
Step 2:On ore body outer surface corresponding to the ore bed upper end described in step 1, into ore body digging tunnel to form air return lane, On ore body outer surface corresponding to the ore bed lower end described in step 1, into ore body digging tunnel to form transportation roadway;
Step 3:The direction digging extended along manganese ore layer described in step 1 goes out a back production lane, the both ends difference in the back production lane It is connected to air return lane, transportation roadway described in step 2, back production lane inner bottom wall is as stope;
Step 4:Prepare more shield supports, by all shield supports along ore bed upper end described in step 1 to ore bed lower end Direction is layed in back production lane roof, on side wall side by side, passes through bar shaped wood wherein between any adjacent two shield support Material, which links together, forms shielding frame body, reuses the top that group shielding frame body is abutted against the back production lane by hydraulic prop On wall, side wall, reuses a plurality of steel wire rope and all shield supports of the same wall surface in the back production lane links together, So that the stope is surrounded respectively with two groups of shielding frame bodies and forms working space;
Step 5:In the working space described in step 4, to the stope below digging manganese ore, so that the manganese ore is passed through The transportation roadway is carried out outside ore body;
Step 6:After the completion of manganese ore digging in working space, make to screen frame body along ore bed described in step 1 described in step 4 A distance of equal length integrated therewith is moved in the direction of upper end to ore bed lower end, make the stope respectively with movement Shielding frame body afterwards surrounds and forms new working space;
Step 7:Step 5 is repeated to step 6, makes the working space along the stope from ore bed upper end to ore bed Lower end is moved, and the manganese ore that digging obtains in all working space is carried out by the transportation roadway outside ore body.
2. the mining methods of the tilted manganese ore layer of mobile shield support digging ore body as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described in step 5 in working space, to the stope below digging manganese ore it is further comprising the steps of:
Step 1:Drag conveyor is installed in transportation roadway;
Step 2:It is terminal by starting point, the ore bed upper end of the ore bed lower end, is upwardly extended along the stope Direction, bored on the stope using rock drill and attack several borehole holes;
Step 3:It loads appropriate explosive and detonator respectively into borehole hole described in step 2, and all detonator leads is connected side by side After being connected together, combustion wire is put, all detonators and explosive is ignited, manganese ore in the stope is blasted;
Step 4:Enameled trough is laid with by ore bed lower end to ore bed upper end along the direction that the stope extends, makes step 3 it is described blasted manganese ore and carry over enameled trough slide to transportation roadway, then be delivered to by drag conveyor described in step 1 described Outside ore body.
3. the mining methods of the tilted manganese ore layer of mobile shield support digging ore body as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: Borehole hole depth described in step 2 is 3 meters to 5 meters.
4. the mining methods of the tilted manganese ore layer of mobile shield support digging ore body as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: Borehole hole described in step 2 be arranged as along the direction that the stope extends it is at least two rows of, between adjacent two rows borehole hole It is 0.8 meter to 1 meter to arrange spacing.
5. the mining methods of the tilted manganese ore layer of mobile shield support digging ore body as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: Explosive described in step 3 is two level rock emulsion explosive.
6. the mining methods of the tilted manganese ore layer of mobile shield support digging ore body as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: It screens frame body to be welded to connect by the shield support described in step 4 and forms " bow " glyph shape.
7. the mining methods of the tilted manganese ore layer of mobile shield support digging ore body as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: Shield support described in step 4 is made using No. 11 I-beam for mine.
8. the mining methods of the tilted manganese ore layer of mobile shield support digging ore body as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: The air return lane and transportation roadway carry out supporting using laying anchor net, gunite concrete, hydraulic prop to it respectively.
9. the mining methods of the tilted manganese ore layer of mobile shield support digging ore body as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: It includes at least 15 to 30 shield supports that frame body is screened described in step 4.
CN201810437656.8A 2018-05-09 2018-05-09 Mining method for excavating inclined manganese ore layer in ore body by using movable shield support Expired - Fee Related CN108678744B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1657745A (en) * 2005-03-03 2005-08-24 开滦(集团)有限责任公司 Coal-minin method of high-dipping thick seam
CN101469612A (en) * 2007-12-26 2009-07-01 孙世超 Mining method for segmented metallic ore
CN103775085A (en) * 2012-10-25 2014-05-07 泰安市华硕能源科技有限公司 Flexible shield support excavation integrated supporting coal-pillar-free mining method of steep medium-thickness coal seam
AU2014200978A1 (en) * 2013-03-01 2014-09-18 Poseidon Nickel Limited Underground Mining Method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1657745A (en) * 2005-03-03 2005-08-24 开滦(集团)有限责任公司 Coal-minin method of high-dipping thick seam
CN101469612A (en) * 2007-12-26 2009-07-01 孙世超 Mining method for segmented metallic ore
CN103775085A (en) * 2012-10-25 2014-05-07 泰安市华硕能源科技有限公司 Flexible shield support excavation integrated supporting coal-pillar-free mining method of steep medium-thickness coal seam
AU2014200978A1 (en) * 2013-03-01 2014-09-18 Poseidon Nickel Limited Underground Mining Method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
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