CN108678589B - Hinge mechanism and window with same - Google Patents
Hinge mechanism and window with same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108678589B CN108678589B CN201810383737.4A CN201810383737A CN108678589B CN 108678589 B CN108678589 B CN 108678589B CN 201810383737 A CN201810383737 A CN 201810383737A CN 108678589 B CN108678589 B CN 108678589B
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- Prior art keywords
- gear
- block
- hinge
- window
- spring
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004712 air sac Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/71—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1207—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
- E05F15/53—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for swinging wings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hinge mechanism and a window with the same, wherein the window comprises window units and connecting plates, wherein two adjacent window units are connected through the connecting plates; the window unit comprises a hinge mechanism, a window frame and a window sash, wherein the window sash is arranged on the window frame through the two hinge mechanisms; the hinge mechanism has the function of controlling the opening and closing of the window sash; the window has the functions of automatically sensing rainy weather and automatically and slowly closing the opened window; the connecting plate is used for connecting two adjacent window units; the function of the window frame is to fix the window sash; the hinge mechanism is used for connecting the window sash and the window frame and has the functions of identifying rainy days and controlling the window sash to be automatically closed.
Description
The application is a divisional application of a patent with the application number of 201710473943X and the application date of 2017, 06 and 21, and the invention provides a window capable of being automatically closed in rainy days based on air pump control.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of windows, and particularly relates to a window capable of being automatically closed in rainy days based on air pump control.
Background
The existing window has a simple structure and does not have the function of automatically closing in rainy days; for many office workers, the window is opened to ventilate in the morning until the office worker returns at night; if the window is in rainy days, rainwater can enter the room, articles in the room are damaged by the rainwater, and economic loss is caused to people going out to work, so that the window which is automatically closed in rainy days and controlled by the air pump needs to be designed, and the function of automatically closing the window in rainy days is achieved.
The invention designs a window capable of being automatically closed in rainy days based on air pump control, and solves the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention discloses a hinge mechanism and a window with the same, which are realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
A window, characterized in that: the window comprises window units and connecting plates, wherein two adjacent window units are connected through the connecting plates.
The window unit comprises a hinge mechanism, a window frame and a window sash, wherein the window sash is arranged on the window frame through the two hinge mechanisms.
The hinge mechanism comprises a movable plate, a fixed plate, an inclined plane, a supporting rod, a first gear, a second gear, a first fixed shaft, a first cylindrical pin, a third gear, a second side lug, a cylinder fixed plate, a fourth gear, a connecting lug, a hinge shell, a volute spring, a spring fixed rod, a soft air bag, an air bag, a movable sleeve, a second cylindrical pin, a driving shaft, a trigger rod, a cylinder, a trigger block, a water receiving container, a square groove, a hinged rod, a first fixed block, a T-shaped ring, a semicircular groove, a first sliding groove, a first guide block, a first side lug, a middle lug, a trigger switch, a guide strip, a sliding block, a second fixed block, a second sliding groove, a spring, a second guide block, an inclined plane, a pushing block and a long guide block, wherein the side surface of the fixed plate is provided with the square groove; the two connecting support lugs are symmetrically arranged at two ends of one side of the fixed plate, and the two connecting support lugs and the square groove are positioned at the same side of the fixed plate; the fixed plate is arranged on the window frame; the upper end of the hinge shell is provided with a semicircular groove; the hinge shell is arranged between the two connecting support lugs through a first cylindrical pin and a second cylindrical pin, the first cylindrical pin penetrates through the hinge shell to be matched with the upper connecting support lug, and the second cylindrical pin is matched with the lower connecting support lug; the lower end of the third gear is provided with a T-shaped ring groove; the third gear is arranged at one end of the first cylindrical pin; the first fixing shaft penetrates through the semicircular groove in the hinge shell and is arranged on the fixing plate; the second gear is arranged on the first fixed shaft and is meshed with the third gear; the first gear is arranged at one end of the first fixed shaft; the outer circular surface of the lower end of the driving shaft is provided with an external thread; the driving shaft is matched with a T-shaped ring groove on the third gear through a T-shaped ring and is arranged on the lower side of the third gear; the fourth gear is arranged on the driving shaft and is meshed with the first gear; one ends of the four spring fixing plates are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the hinge shell in the circumferential direction, and the four spring fixing plates are all positioned on the lower side of the fourth gear; the scroll spring is positioned in the hinge shell; the inner end of the volute spiral spring is arranged on the outer circular surface of the driving shaft, the outer end of the volute spiral spring is arranged on the inner wall of the hinge shell, and the lower end of the volute spiral spring is contacted with the four spring fixing plates; the soft air bag is in a scroll shape and is arranged in a gap on the scroll spring; the side surfaces of the two long guide blocks are provided with first sliding chutes; the two long guide blocks are symmetrically arranged at one end of the two opposite spring fixing plates, and the first sliding grooves on the two long guide blocks are opposite; the inner circle surface of the movable sleeve is provided with internal threads; the two first guide blocks are symmetrically arranged on the outer circular surface of the movable sleeve; the movable sleeve is arranged on the driving shaft through the matching of the internal thread on the movable sleeve and the external thread on the driving shaft, and the first guide block is matched with the first sliding chute; a through groove is formed in the end face of the second fixed block, and two second non-through sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the two side faces of the through groove in the second fixed block; the second fixing block is arranged on the inner wall of the hinge shell and matched with the movable sleeve; one end of the trigger block is provided with an inclined plane; the two second guide blocks are symmetrically arranged on two side surfaces of the trigger block; the trigger block is arranged on the second fixed block through the matching of the second guide block and the second sliding chute; the spring is positioned in the second fixing block, one end of the spring is installed on the inner wall of the hinge shell, and the other end of the spring is installed on the triggering block; one end of the trigger rod is arranged on the outer circular surface of the movable sleeve, and the trigger rod is matched with the inclined surface; the pushing block is arranged at the lower end of the trigger block, and an included angle of 45 degrees is formed between the pushing block and the lower end surface of the trigger block; the air cylinder fixing plate is arranged on the inner wall of the hinge shell and is positioned on the lower side of the pushing block; the air cylinder is arranged on the air cylinder fixing plate, and the upper side of the air cylinder is matched with the pushing block; the air bag is arranged on the lower end face of the inner wall of the hinge shell; the cylinder is communicated with the air bag through a pipeline; the soft air bag is connected with the air bag through a pipeline; the upper end of the water receiving container is provided with an inclined surface; the lower side of the water receiving container is provided with a middle support lug; the two first side support lugs are symmetrically arranged at the lower side of the water receiving container, and the two first side support lugs are close to the upper end of the inclined surface; the two support rods are symmetrically arranged on the outer circular surface of the hinge shell; the middle support lug is arranged between the two support rods through a cylindrical pin; the trigger switch is arranged on a pipeline between the air cylinder and the air bag and penetrates out of the hinge shell; a through groove is formed in the end face of the first fixed block; two guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the side face of the through groove in the first fixing block; the two guide bars are symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the sliding block; the sliding block is matched with the guide groove on the first fixed block through the guide strip and is arranged on the first fixed block, and the lower end of the sliding block is matched with the trigger switch; the two second side support lugs are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding block, one end of the hinge rod is connected with the two first side support lugs through a cylindrical pin, and the other end of the hinge rod is connected with the second side support lugs through a cylindrical pin; the movable plate is arranged on the outer circular surface of the hinge shell and is arranged on the window sash; the diameter of the third gear is 4 times of the diameter of the second gear; the diameter of the first gear is equal to the diameter of the fourth gear.
When the water receiving container is empty, the gravity center is close to the hinge shell; when the water receiving container is filled with water, the gravity center is far away from the hinge shell.
As a further improvement of the present technology, the first stationary shaft is mounted on the stationary plate through a bearing.
As a further improvement of the present technology, the first gear is mounted on the first fixed shaft by a key; the second gear is mounted on the first fixed shaft by a key.
As a further improvement of the present technology, the first cylindrical pin is mounted on the fixed plate through a bearing.
As a further improvement of the present technology, the spring is a compression spring.
Compared with the traditional window technology, the invention designs the window which is automatically closed in rainy days based on the control of the air pump; the window has the functions of automatically sensing rainy weather and automatically closing an opened window; the connecting plate is used for connecting two adjacent window units; the function of the window frame is to fix the window sash; the hinge mechanism is used for connecting the window sash and the window frame and has the functions of identifying rainy days and controlling the window sash to automatically and slowly close; the fixing plate is used for connecting the hinge mechanism and the window frame; the movable plate is used for connecting the window frame and the hinge mechanism; the fixed plate is provided with a square groove for accommodating the water receiving container, the supporting rod and the hinge rod when the window is closed; the hinge shell is provided with the semicircular groove, so that when the window is opened, the movable plate can drive the hinge shell to move, and the semicircular groove has the effect that the first fixed shaft can still be fixed on the fixed plate when the hinge shell moves; the soft air bag is arranged in a gap between the volute spiral springs, so that when the window is opened, the window sash moves to drive the movable plate to move, the movable plate drives the hinge shell to move, and the hinge shell drives the first cylindrical pin to move; the first cylindrical pin drives a third gear arranged on the first cylindrical pin to move, the third gear drives a second gear to move, the second gear drives a first fixed shaft to move, the first fixed shaft drives a first gear to move, and the first gear drives a fourth gear to move; the fourth gear will drive the driving shaft to move; the driving shaft is arranged on the third gear through a T-shaped ring and has the functions of fixing the driving shaft on one hand and preventing the driving shaft from interfering with the movement of the third gear on the other hand; the movement of the drive shaft will cause the wrap spring to be compressed; the diameter of the third gear is 4 times of the diameter of the second gear; the effect of the first gear having a diameter equal to the diameter of the fourth gear is that when the third gear rotates 180 degrees, the second gear can be driven to rotate 2 revolutions, by passing the first and fourth gears 1: 1, the driving shaft can also rotate for 2 circles, and the driving shaft can drive the volute spiral spring to rotate for 2 circles; therefore, the clearance between the scroll springs is reduced, and the reduction of the clearance can compress the soft air bag; the air in the soft air bag enters the air bag, so that the air pressure in the air bag is increased; in the movement process of the driving shaft, the movable sleeve is arranged on the driving shaft through the matching of the internal thread of the movable sleeve and the external thread of the driving shaft, and the matching effect of the first guide block and the first sliding groove on the side surface of the long guide block is that when the driving shaft moves, the movable sleeve is driven to move along the first sliding groove, and the movable sleeve cannot rotate around the axis of the movable sleeve; the moving movable sleeve drives the trigger rod to move, the trigger rod is matched with the inclined plane on the trigger block at the moment, so that the trigger block moves along the second sliding groove on the second fixed block, when the trigger rod stops moving, the trigger rod is clamped by the trigger block and cannot move upwards, and the inclined plane on the trigger block is used for facilitating the trigger rod to push the trigger block to move; the inclined surface on the water receiving container has the function that when the water receiving container does not rain, the gravity center of the water receiving container is close to the hinge shell, so that the water receiving container cannot topple; when raining, the water level in the water receiving container rises, the gravity center in the water receiving container is transferred to the outer side of the middle support lug, so that the water receiving container is toppled under the action of gravity, the first side support lug drives the hinge rod to move, the slide block which is arranged on the first fixed block through the guide strip is driven to move under the action of the movement of the hinge rod, the moving slide block enables the trigger switch to be opened, the trigger switch enables high-pressure air in the air bag to instantly enter the air cylinder, and after the water receiving container is toppled over, the gravity center moves to the original position, so that the water receiving container is restored to the original position, the first side support lug, the cylindrical pin, the hinge rod and the slide block are sequentially driven, the trigger switch is closed, and the air bag is in a vacuum state; air enters the air cylinder, so that the air cylinder acts on the pushing block arranged at the lower end of the pushing block; the pushing block and the lower end surface of the trigger block form an included angle of 45 degrees, so that the trigger block can be pushed to move along the second sliding groove in the most labor-saving manner; the pushing block moves along the second sliding groove, the pushing block drives the triggering block to move, the moving triggering block cannot limit the movement of the triggering rod any more, the driving shaft can rotate under the action of the volute spiral spring, the triggering rod is restored to the original position, the air bag is in a vacuum state at the moment, the volume of the soft air bag is increased in the returning process of the volute spiral spring, the soft air bag can suck air, the air bag is in a vacuum state at the moment, more air cannot be provided for the soft air bag, air in the soft air bag can be sucked, under the combined action of the volute spiral spring and the air bag, the volume of the soft air bag is increased and slowed, the slowed soft air bag enables the returning of the volute spiral spring to be slowed, the window sash is slowly closed, and the effect of automatically and slowly closing the window sash in rainy days is achieved; four spring fixing rods which are circumferentially and uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the hinge shell are used for supporting the volute spiral spring and the soft air bag.
When the window sash is not opened in the using process, the scroll spring is in a freely telescopic state; the spring is in a free telescopic state; the water receiving container is positioned in the square groove; when the window sash is opened 180 degrees, the scroll spring is compressed; the water receiving container is positioned outdoors; at the moment, no water exists in the water receiving container, so that the water receiving container cannot be toppled; when raining, store full water in the water receiving container to because the focus on the water receiving container takes place the skew, thereby make the water receiving container empty, will drive hinge bar, slider motion in proper order, thereby make trigger switch open, gas among the air bag gets into the cylinder, and the cylinder will make the motion of trigger block, loses the effect of restriction trigger bar motion. At the moment, the volute spring returns, and under the combined action of the air bag and the volute spring, the soft air bag slowly returns, so that the volute spring slowly returns, the first cylindrical pin slowly drives the hinge shell to slowly move, the hinge shell drives the movable plate to slowly move, the window sash slowly moves, and the effect of automatically and slowly closing the window is achieved; when the window sash is closed at the moment, the scroll spring is restored to the original position, the water receiving container is toppled over once again due to inertia of the window sash, the trigger switch is opened and closed once again, gas in the air cylinder at the moment can enter the air bag, and the gas in the soft air bag can be refilled.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall component distribution.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a window unit construction.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a fixing plate mounting structure.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the hinge mechanism.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the water receiving container.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the movable sleeve.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first side lug mounting structure.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a support bar mounting structure.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a hinge rod mounting structure.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a second fixing block mounting structure.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a push block mounting arrangement.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a long guide block mounting structure.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a spring fixing lever mounting structure.
Number designation in the figures: 1. a window unit; 2. a connecting plate; 3. a hinge mechanism; 4. a window frame; 5. a window sash; 6. a movable plate; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a support bar; 9. a first gear; 10. a second gear; 11. a first fixed shaft; 12. a first cylindrical pin; 13. a third gear; 14. a fourth gear; 15. a hinge housing; 16. a volute spiral spring; 17. a spring fixing rod; 18. a soft air bag; 19. an air bag; 20. a movable sleeve; 21. a second cylindrical pin; 22. a drive shaft; 23. a trigger lever; 24. a cylinder; 25. a trigger block; 26. a water receiving container; 27. a square groove; 28. a hinged lever; 29. a first fixed block; 30. a T-shaped ring; 31. a semicircular groove; 32. a first chute; 33. a first guide block; 34. a first side lug; 35. a middle lug; 36. a trigger switch; 37. conducting bars; 38. a slider; 40. a second fixed block; 41. a second chute; 42. a spring; 43. a second guide block; 44. a bevel; 45. a pushing block; 46. a long guide block; 47. connecting the support lug; 48. a cylinder fixing plate; 49. an inclined surface.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, it comprises window units 1 and connecting plates 2, wherein two adjacent window units 1 are connected through the connecting plates 2.
As shown in fig. 2, the window unit 1 includes a hinge mechanism 3, a window frame 4, and a window sash 5, wherein the window sash 5 is mounted on the window frame 4 through two hinge mechanisms 3.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the hinge mechanism 3 includes a movable plate 6, a fixed plate 7, an inclined surface 49, a support rod 8, a first gear 9, a second gear 10, a first fixed shaft 11, a first cylindrical pin 12, a third gear 13, a second side lug, a cylinder fixed plate 48, a fourth gear 14, a connecting lug 47, a hinge housing 15, a spiral spring 16, a spring fixed rod 17, a soft air bag 18, an air bag 19, a movable sleeve 20, a second cylindrical pin 21, a drive shaft 22, a trigger rod 23, an air cylinder 24, a trigger block 25, a water receiving container 26, a square groove 27, a hinge rod 28, a first fixed block 29, a T-shaped ring 30, a semi-circular groove 31, a first sliding groove 32, a first guide block 33, a first side lug 34, a middle lug 35, a trigger switch 36, a guide bar 37, a sliding block 38, a second fixed block 40, a second sliding groove 41, a spring 42, a second guide block 43, a pushing block 45, A long guide block 46, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, wherein a square groove 27 is formed on the side surface of the fixing plate 7; as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the two connecting lugs 47 are symmetrically installed at two ends of one side of the fixing plate 7, and the two connecting lugs 47 and the square groove 27 are located at the same side of the fixing plate 7; the fixed plate 7 is arranged on the window frame 4; as shown in fig. 8, the upper end of the hinge housing 15 is provided with a semicircular groove 31; the hinge shell 15 is arranged between the two connecting support lugs 47 through a first cylindrical pin 12 and a second cylindrical pin 21, the first cylindrical pin 12 penetrates through the hinge shell 15 to be matched with the upper connecting support lug 47, and the second cylindrical pin 21 is matched with the lower connecting support lug 47; as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the lower end of the third gear 13 is provided with a T-shaped ring 30 groove; the third gear 13 is arranged at one end of the first cylindrical pin 12; the first fixed shaft 11 penetrates through the semicircular groove 31 on the hinge shell 15 and is arranged on the fixed plate 7; the second gear 10 is installed on the first fixed shaft 11, and the second gear 10 is meshed with the third gear 13; the first gear 9 is arranged at one end of the first fixed shaft 11; as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the outer circular surface of the lower end of the driving shaft 22 is provided with an external thread; the driving shaft 22 is arranged at the lower side of the third gear 13 through a T-shaped ring 30 and a T-shaped ring 30 groove on the third gear 13; the fourth gear 14 is mounted on the drive shaft 22, and the fourth gear 14 is meshed with the first gear 9; as shown in fig. 10, one end of each of the four spring 42 fixing plates 7 is uniformly circumferentially installed on the inner wall of the hinge housing 15, and each of the four spring 42 fixing plates 7 is located at the lower side of the fourth gear 14; as shown in fig. 6, scroll spring 16 is located within hinge housing 15; the inner end of the scroll spring 16 is arranged on the outer circular surface of the driving shaft 22, the outer end of the scroll spring is arranged on the inner wall of the hinge shell 15, and the lower end of the scroll spring 16 is contacted with the four spring 42 fixing plates 7; as shown in fig. 6, the air bag 18 is in a scroll shape and is installed in the gap of the scroll spring 16; as shown in fig. 12, the side surfaces of the two long guide blocks 46 are both provided with a first chute 32; the two long guide blocks 46 are symmetrically arranged at one end of the fixing plate 7 of the two opposite springs 42, and the first sliding chutes 32 on the two long guide blocks 46 are opposite; as shown in fig. 12, the inner circumferential surface of the movable sleeve 20 is provided with an internal thread; the two first guide blocks 33 are symmetrically arranged on the outer circular surface of the movable sleeve 20; as shown in fig. 12, the movable sleeve 20 is mounted on the driving shaft 22 by the engagement of the internal thread thereof with the external thread of the driving shaft 22, and the first guide block 33 is engaged with the first slide groove 32; as shown in fig. 9, a through groove is formed on the end surface of the second fixing block 40, and two second sliding grooves 41 which are not penetrated through are symmetrically formed on the two side surfaces of the through groove on the second fixing block 40; as shown in fig. 13, the second fixing block 40 is mounted on the inner wall of the hinge housing 15, and the second fixing block 40 is matched with the movable sleeve 20; one end of the trigger block 25 is provided with an inclined plane 44; as shown in fig. 11, two second guide blocks 43 are symmetrically installed on both side surfaces of the trigger block 25; the trigger block 25 is mounted on the second fixed block 40 through the matching of the second guide block 43 and the second sliding chute 41; as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the spring 42 is located in the second fixing block 40, one end of the spring 42 is installed on the inner wall of the hinge housing 15, and the other end is installed on the trigger block 25; one end of the trigger rod 23 is arranged on the outer circular surface of the movable sleeve 20, and the trigger rod 23 is matched with the inclined surface 44; the pushing block 45 is arranged at the lower end of the trigger block 25, and an included angle of 45 degrees is formed between the pushing block 45 and the lower end surface of the trigger block 25; the air cylinder fixing plate 48 is arranged on the inner wall of the hinge shell 15, and the air cylinder fixing plate 48 is positioned at the lower side of the pushing block 45; as shown in fig. 11, the cylinder 24 is mounted on the cylinder fixing plate 48, and the upper side of the cylinder 24 is engaged with the pushing block 45; the air bag 19 is arranged on the lower end face of the inner wall of the hinge shell 15; as shown in fig. 11, the cylinder 24 communicates with the air bladder through a pipe; as shown in fig. 6, the air bag 18 is connected to the air bag 19 through a pipe; the upper end of the water container 26 is provided with an inclined surface 49; the lower side of the water receiving container 26 is provided with a middle support lug 35; as shown in fig. 7, the two first side lugs 34 are symmetrically installed at the lower side of the water receiving container 26, and the two first side lugs 34 are close to the upper end of the inclined surface 49; the two support rods 8 are symmetrically arranged on the outer circular surface of the hinge shell 15; as shown in fig. 7, the intermediate lug 35 is mounted between the two support rods 8 by means of a cylindrical pin; as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the trigger switch 36 is mounted on the duct between the cylinder 24 and the air bag 19, and the trigger switch 36 penetrates out of the hinge housing 15; a through groove is formed on the end surface of the first fixing block 29; two guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the side face of the through groove in the first fixing block 29; the two guide bars 37 are symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the sliding block 38; as shown in fig. 9, the sliding block 38 is installed on the first fixing block 29 by the guide strip 37 and the guide groove on the first fixing block 29, and the lower end of the sliding block 38 is matched with the trigger switch 36; the two second side lugs are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding block 38, one end of the hinge rod 28 is connected with the two first side lugs 34 through a cylindrical pin, and the other end of the hinge rod is connected with the second side lugs through the cylindrical pin; as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the movable plate 6 is mounted on the outer circular surface of the hinge housing 15, and the movable plate 6 is mounted on the window sash 5; as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the diameter of the third gear 13 is 4 times that of the second gear 10; the diameter of the first gear wheel 9 is equal to the diameter of the fourth gear wheel 14.
As shown in fig. 7, when the water container 26 is empty, the center of gravity is close to the hinge housing 15; when the water receiving container 26 contains water, the center of gravity is far away from the hinge shell 15.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the first fixed shaft 11 is mounted on the fixed plate 7 through a bearing.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the first gear 9 is mounted on the first fixed shaft 11 by a key; the second gear 10 is mounted on the first fixed shaft 11 by a key.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the first cylindrical pin 12 is mounted on the fixed plate 7 through a bearing.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the spring 42 is a compression spring 42.
In summary, the following steps:
the invention designs a window which is automatically closed in rainy days and is controlled by an air pump; the window has the functions of automatically sensing rainy weather and automatically closing an opened window; the connecting plate 2 is used for connecting two adjacent window units 1; the function of the frame 4 is to fix the sash 5; the hinge mechanism 3 is used for connecting the window sash 5 and the window frame 4 and has the functions of identifying rainy days and controlling the window sash 5 to automatically and slowly close; the fixing plate 7 is used for connecting the hinge mechanism 3 and the window frame 4; the movable plate 6 is used for connecting the window frame 4 and the hinge mechanism 3; the fixed plate 7 is provided with a square groove 27 for accommodating the water receiving container 26, the support rod 8 and the hinge rod 28 when the window is closed; the semicircular groove 31 is formed in the hinge shell 15, so that when the window is opened, the movable plate 6 can drive the hinge shell 15 to move, and the semicircular groove 31 has the effect that the first fixing shaft 11 can still be fixed on the fixing plate 7 when the hinge shell 15 moves; the soft air bag 18 is arranged in a gap between the scroll springs 16, so that when the window is opened, the window sash 5 moves to drive the movable plate 6 to move, the movable plate 6 drives the hinge outer shell 15 to move, and the hinge outer shell 15 drives the first cylindrical pin 12 to move; the first cylindrical pin 12 will drive the third gear 13 mounted thereon to move, the third gear 13 will drive the second gear 10 to move, the second gear 10 will drive the first fixed shaft 11 to move, the first fixed shaft 11 will drive the first gear 9 to move, and the first gear 9 will drive the fourth gear 14 to move; the fourth gear 14 will move the drive shaft 22; the mounting of the drive shaft 22 on the third gear 13 by means of the T-ring 30 serves, on the one hand, to fix the drive shaft 22 and, on the other hand, to prevent the drive shaft 22 from interfering with the movement of the third gear 13; movement of the drive shaft 22 will cause the wrap spring 16 to be compressed; the diameter of the third gear 13 is 4 times the diameter of the second gear 10; the effect of the diameter of the first gear 9 being equal to the diameter of the fourth gear 14 is that, when the third gear 13 rotates 180 degrees, the second gear 10 can be driven to rotate 2 revolutions, by passing through the first gear 9 and the fourth gear 141: 1, will make the driving shaft 22 rotate 2 times, the driving shaft 22 will bring the scroll spring 16 to rotate 2 times; the gap between the spiral springs 16 will be reduced at this time, and the reduction of the gap will compress the soft air bag 18; causing air in the soft air bag 18 to enter the air bag 19, so that the air pressure in the air bag 19 is increased; during the movement of the driving shaft 22, the movable sleeve 20 is mounted on the driving shaft 22 through the matching of the internal thread on the movable sleeve and the external thread on the driving shaft 22, and the matching of the first guide block 33 and the first sliding slot 32 on the side surface of the long guide block 46 has the effect that when the driving shaft 22 moves, the movable sleeve 20 is driven to move along the first sliding slot 32 without rotating the movable sleeve 20 around the axis of the movable sleeve; the moving movable sleeve 20 will drive the trigger rod 23 to move, at this time, the trigger rod 23 will be matched with the inclined plane 44 on the trigger block 25, so that the trigger block 25 moves along the second sliding slot 41 on the second fixed block 40, when the trigger rod 23 stops moving, the trigger rod 23 will be clamped by the trigger block 25 and will not move upwards, and the inclined plane 44 on the trigger block 25 is used for facilitating the trigger rod 23 to push the trigger block 25 to move; the inclined surface 49 on the water receiving container 26 has the function that when the rain does not fall, the gravity center of the water receiving container 26 is close to the hinge shell 15, so that the water receiving container 26 cannot fall; when it rains, the water level in the water receiving container 26 rises, so that the gravity center in the water receiving container 26 is shifted to the outer side far away from the middle support lug 35, so that the water receptacle 26 will tilt under the influence of gravity, so that the first side lug 34 will move the hinge rod 28, under the action of the movement of the hinged rod 28, the sliding block 38 which is installed on the first fixing block 29 through the guide strip 37 is driven to move, the moving sliding block 38 enables the trigger switch 36 to be opened, the trigger switch 36 enables high-pressure air in the air bag 19 to enter the air cylinder 24 instantly, after the water receiving container 26 is emptied, the gravity center moves to the original position, the water receiving container 26 is restored to the original position, thereby driving the first side support lug, the cylindrical pin, the hinge rod 28 and the slide block 38 in sequence, so that the trigger switch 36 is closed, and the air bag 19 is in a vacuum state; the air entering the air cylinder 24 will cause the air cylinder 24 to act on the push block 45 mounted at the lower end of the push block 45; the pushing block 45 and the lower end surface of the trigger block 25 form an included angle of 45 degrees, so that the trigger block 25 can be pushed to move along the second sliding groove 41 in the most labor-saving manner; so that the pushing block 45 moves along the second sliding slot 41, the pushing block 45 will drive the trigger block 25 to move, the moved trigger block 25 will not restrict the trigger rod 23 to move any more, the drive shaft 22 is rotated by the spiral spring 16, so that the trigger rod 23 is returned to its original position, in which the air bag 19 is in a vacuum state, and the volume of the air bag 18 is increased by the return of the spiral spring 16, so that the bladder 18 will draw air, and thus the air bladder will be in a vacuum, and no more air will be provided to the bladder 18, and the air in the bladder 18 will be drawn, under the combined action of the scroll spring 16 and the air bag 19, the volume of the soft air bag 18 increases and slows down, the slowed soft air bag 18 will slow down the return of the scroll spring 16, thereby slowly closing the window sash 5, and achieving the effect of automatically and slowly closing the window sash 5 in rainy days; four spring fixing rods 17 uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the hinge housing 15 in the circumferential direction are used for supporting the volute spiral spring 16 and the soft air bag 18.
In a specific embodiment, when the window sash 5 is not opened, the scroll spring 16 is in a freely telescopic state; the spring 42 is in a freely telescopic state; the water receiving container 26 is positioned in the square groove 27; when the window sash 5 is opened 180 degrees, the spiral spring 16 is compressed; the water receiving container 26 is located outdoors; at this time, no water is in the water receiving container 26, so the water receiving container 26 cannot be toppled over; when raining, the water receiving container 26 is filled with water, and the gravity center of the water receiving container 26 shifts, so that the water receiving container 26 topples over, the hinged rod 28 and the sliding block 38 are sequentially driven to move, the trigger switch 36 is turned on, gas in the air bag enters the air cylinder 24, and the air cylinder 24 enables the trigger block 25 to move, and the effect of limiting the movement of the trigger rod 23 is lost. At the moment, the scroll spring 16 will return, and under the combined action of the air bag and the scroll spring 16, the soft air bag 18 will slowly return, so that the scroll spring 16 slowly returns, the first cylindrical pin 12 slowly drives the hinge outer shell 15 to slowly move, the hinge outer shell 15 will drive the movable plate 6 to slowly move, the window sash 5 is slowly moved, and the effect of automatically and slowly closing the window is achieved; at the moment when window sash 5 is closed, scroll spring 16 returns to its original position, and due to inertia of window sash 5, water receptacle 26 is tilted once again, so that trigger switch 36 is opened and closed once again, and at this time, the gas in cylinder 24 will enter air bag 19, and the gas in soft air bag 18 will be refilled.
Claims (10)
1. A hinge mechanism, its characterized in that: the device comprises a movable plate, a fixed plate, a supporting rod, a first gear, a second gear, a first fixed shaft, a third gear, a second side support lug, a cylinder fixed plate, a fourth gear, a connecting support lug, a hinge shell, a volute spring, a soft air bag, an air bag, a movable sleeve, a driving shaft, a trigger rod, an air cylinder, a trigger block, a water receiving container, a hinged rod, a first fixed block, a semicircular groove, a first side support lug, a middle support lug, a trigger switch, a guide strip, a sliding block, a second fixed block, a spring, an inclined plane, a pushing block and a long guide block, wherein the fixed plate is installed on a window frame; the hinge shell is arranged between the two connecting lugs, and the first fixed shaft penetrates out of the hinge shell and is arranged on the fixed plate; the second gear is arranged on the first fixed shaft and is meshed with the third gear; the first gear is arranged at one end of the first fixed shaft; the driving shaft is arranged at the lower side of the third gear; the fourth gear is arranged on the driving shaft and is meshed with the first gear; one ends of the four spring fixing plates are arranged on the hinge shell, and the four spring fixing plates are all positioned on the lower side of the fourth gear; the scroll spring is positioned in the hinge shell; the lower end of the volute spiral spring is contacted with the four spring fixing plates; the soft air bag is arranged in the gap on the volute spiral spring; the two long guide blocks are symmetrically arranged at one end of the two opposite spring fixing plates; the movable sleeve is arranged on the driving shaft, a through groove is formed in the end face of the second fixing block, the second fixing block is arranged on the inner wall of the hinge shell, and the second fixing block is matched with the movable sleeve; the spring is positioned in the second fixing block, one end of the spring is installed on the inner wall of the hinge shell, and the other end of the spring is installed on the triggering block; one end of the trigger rod is arranged on the outer circular surface of the movable sleeve, and the trigger rod is matched with the inclined surface; the pushing block is arranged at the lower end of the trigger block, the air cylinder is arranged on the air cylinder fixing plate, and the upper side of the air cylinder is matched with the pushing block; the air bag is arranged on the lower end face of the inner wall of the hinge shell; the lower side of the water receiving container is provided with a middle support lug; the two first side support lugs are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the water receiving container; the two support rods are symmetrically arranged on the outer circular surface of the hinge shell; the middle support lug is arranged between the two support rods through a cylindrical pin; the trigger switch is arranged on a pipeline between the air cylinder and the air bag and penetrates out of the hinge shell; the two guide bars are symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the sliding block; the sliding block is arranged on the first fixed block, and the lower end of the sliding block is matched with the trigger switch; the two second side support lugs are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding block, one end of the hinge rod is connected with the two first side support lugs through a cylindrical pin, and the other end of the hinge rod is connected with the second side support lugs through a cylindrical pin; the movable plate is arranged on the outer circular surface of the hinge shell; when the water receiving container is empty, the gravity center is close to the hinge shell; when the water receiving container is filled with water, the gravity center is far away from the hinge shell.
2. A hinge mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the first fixed shaft is arranged on the fixed plate through a bearing; a square groove is formed on the side surface of the fixed plate; two connecting support lugs are symmetrically arranged at two ends of one side of the fixed plate, the two connecting support lugs and the square groove are positioned at the same side of the fixed plate, the upper end of the water receiving container is provided with an inclined plane, and the two first side support lugs are close to the upper end of the inclined plane.
3. A hinge mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the first gear is arranged on the first fixed shaft through a key; the second gear is mounted on the first fixed shaft by a key.
4. A hinge mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: a T-shaped ring is arranged at one end of the driving shaft, and a T-shaped ring groove is formed at the lower end of the third gear; the driving shaft is arranged at the lower side of the third gear through the T-shaped ring and the T-shaped ring groove on the third gear in a matching way.
5. A hinge mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the air cylinder fixing plate is arranged on the inner wall of the hinge shell and is positioned on the lower side of the pushing block; the cylinder is communicated with the air bag through a pipeline; the soft air bag is connected with the air bag through a pipeline.
6. A hinge mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: one ends of the four spring fixing plates are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the hinge shell in the circumferential direction, and the four spring fixing plates are all positioned on the lower side of the fourth gear; the volute spring is located the hinge shell, and volute spring installs on the outer disc of drive shaft the inner, and the outer end is installed on the hinge shell inner wall, and the air bag is the volute form and installs in the clearance on volute spring, and the air bag passes through the pipeline and links to each other with the air bag.
7. A hinge mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the side surfaces of the two long guide blocks are respectively provided with a first sliding chute, and the first sliding chutes on the two long guide blocks are opposite; the inner circle surface of the movable sleeve is provided with internal threads; the two first guide blocks are symmetrically arranged on the outer circular surface of the movable sleeve; the movable sleeve is installed on the driving shaft through the matching of the upper internal thread of the movable sleeve and the upper external thread of the driving shaft, and the first guide block is matched with the first sliding groove.
8. A hinge mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the trigger block is installed on the second fixed block through the matching of the second guide block and the second sliding grooves.
9. A hinge mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the third gear is 4 times the diameter of the second gear; the diameter of the first gear is equal to the diameter of the fourth gear.
10. A window having a hinge mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the window comprises window units and connecting plates, wherein two adjacent window units are connected through the connecting plates; the window unit comprises a window frame and a window sash, wherein the window sash is arranged on the window frame through two hinge mechanisms, and the movable plate is arranged on the window sash.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810383737.4A CN108678589B (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | Hinge mechanism and window with same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810383737.4A CN108678589B (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | Hinge mechanism and window with same |
| CN201710473943.XA CN107060567B (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | A kind of window that the rainy day based on air pump control is automatically closed |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710473943.XA Division CN107060567B (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | A kind of window that the rainy day based on air pump control is automatically closed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108678589A CN108678589A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
| CN108678589B true CN108678589B (en) | 2020-02-14 |
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Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710473943.XA Expired - Fee Related CN107060567B (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | A kind of window that the rainy day based on air pump control is automatically closed |
| CN201810383737.4A Expired - Fee Related CN108678589B (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | Hinge mechanism and window with same |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710473943.XA Expired - Fee Related CN107060567B (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | A kind of window that the rainy day based on air pump control is automatically closed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (2) | CN107060567B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108447415B (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2020-04-28 | 重庆瑞鹏广告传媒有限公司 | Display billboard |
| CN111119639A (en) * | 2020-01-04 | 2020-05-08 | 皮一迪 | Rain-proof auxiliary assembly of window |
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| CN2883596Y (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-03-28 | 邹冬生 | Rain-sensing automatic window closer |
| KR100889933B1 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-03-20 | (주) 대동종합건설 | Device for automatically opening and closing balcony glass door |
| CN201495928U (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-06-02 | 任长红 | Window with wind-operated automatic closing function |
| CN103790463A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-14 | 史树元 | Window with automatic opening and closing functions |
| EP2957700A1 (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-12-23 | VKR Holding A/S | Roof window operator |
| CN205778157U (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-12-07 | 杭州施厚能源科技有限公司 | A kind of weather sensing automatic window |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620690U (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2010-11-03 | 陈明泽 | Device for automatically opening and closing window in rainy day |
| JP6193683B2 (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2017-09-06 | 三協立山株式会社 | Electric window |
| CN206071333U (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-04-05 | 朱润荃 | A kind of sleet sky automatic close window |
| CN206091721U (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-04-12 | 韩奕贝 | Automatic window controller of intelligence |
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2017
- 2017-06-21 CN CN201710473943.XA patent/CN107060567B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-06-21 CN CN201810383737.4A patent/CN108678589B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2883596Y (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-03-28 | 邹冬生 | Rain-sensing automatic window closer |
| KR100889933B1 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-03-20 | (주) 대동종합건설 | Device for automatically opening and closing balcony glass door |
| CN201495928U (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-06-02 | 任长红 | Window with wind-operated automatic closing function |
| CN103790463A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-14 | 史树元 | Window with automatic opening and closing functions |
| EP2957700A1 (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-12-23 | VKR Holding A/S | Roof window operator |
| CN205778157U (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-12-07 | 杭州施厚能源科技有限公司 | A kind of weather sensing automatic window |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107060567B (en) | 2018-08-03 |
| CN107060567A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
| CN108678589A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200117 Address after: 214000 Neem Ze Road, Binhu District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province 9 Applicant after: Jiangsu Yimingchang Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 362216 Fujian, Quanzhou, Huian County, Chong Wu Town West Village Road East Applicant before: HUI'AN YUNDIAN NETWORK TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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