CN107060567A - The window that a kind of rainy day controlled based on air pump is closed automatically - Google Patents
The window that a kind of rainy day controlled based on air pump is closed automatically Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107060567A CN107060567A CN201710473943.XA CN201710473943A CN107060567A CN 107060567 A CN107060567 A CN 107060567A CN 201710473943 A CN201710473943 A CN 201710473943A CN 107060567 A CN107060567 A CN 107060567A
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- Prior art keywords
- gear
- block
- hinge
- window
- spring
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/71—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1207—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
- E05F15/53—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for swinging wings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to window technical field, more particularly to the window that a kind of rainy day controlled based on air pump is closed automatically, it includes window unit, connecting plate, wherein two neighboring window unit is connected by connecting plate；Window unit includes Hinge mechanism, window frame, sash, and wherein sash is arranged on window frame by two Hinge mechanisms；Hinge mechanism has the function of control sash switch；Window in the present invention has automatic sensing rainy weather, and the function that the window automatic slowly of opening is closed；The effect of connecting plate is two adjacent two window units of connection；The effect of window frame is fixed sash；The effect of Hinge mechanism is connection sash and window frame, while having with the function of recognizing the rainy day and control sash to close automatically.
Description
Art
The invention belongs to window technical field, more particularly to the window that a kind of rainy day controlled based on air pump is closed automatically
Family.
Background technology
Current existing window arrangement is simple, the function of being closed automatically without the rainy day；It is early for many working clans
On go out to open the window and be aerated ventilation, just return until evening；And if running into rainy weather, it is possible to so that rainwater
Into room so that the article in room is destroyed by rainwater, to the loss caused economically of outgoing working, so just needing
A kind of window for closing automatically of rainy day controlled based on air pump is designed, so as to reach the work(that rainy weather window is closed automatically
Energy.
The window that a kind of present invention design rainy day controlled based on air pump is closed automatically solves as above problem.
The content of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above of the prior art, the present invention disclose a kind of rainy day based on air pump control and closed automatically
Window, it is realized using following technical scheme.
The window that a kind of rainy day controlled based on air pump is closed automatically, it is characterised in that：It includes window unit, connection
Plate, wherein two neighboring window unit is connected by connecting plate.
Above-mentioned window unit includes Hinge mechanism, window frame, sash, and wherein sash is arranged on window frame by two Hinge mechanisms
On.
Above-mentioned Hinge mechanism is consolidated including portable plate, fixed plate, inclined plane, support bar, first gear, second gear, first
Dead axle, the first straight pin, the 3rd gear, the second collateral ear, air cylinder fixed plate, the 4th gear, connection journal stirrup, hinge shell, whirlpool
Coil spring, spring fix bar, soft air bag, air bag, movable sleeve, the second straight pin, drive shaft, frizzen, cylinder, triggering block,
Water receiving container, square groove, hinge bar, the first fixed block, T-shaped ring, half slot, the first chute, the first guide block, the first collateral ear, in
Between journal stirrup, trigger switch, sliver, sliding block, the second fixed block, the second chute, spring, the second guide block, inclined-plane, pushing block, length lead
Square groove is provided with block, wherein fixed plate side；Two connection journal stirrups are symmetrically mounted on fixed plate side two ends, and two connection branch
Ear is in fixed plate the same side with square groove；Fixed plate is arranged on window frame；Hinge shell upper end is provided with half slot；Hinge shell leads to
Cross the first straight pin and the second straight pin is arranged between two connection journal stirrups, and the first straight pin passes hinge shell and upside
Connect journal stirrup to coordinate, the second straight pin is connected journal stirrup cooperation with downside；3rd gear lower end is provided with T-shaped annular groove；3rd gear is pacified
Mounted in first straight pin one end；First fixing axle passes the half slot on hinge shell, in fixed plate；Second gear is pacified
In the first fixing axle, and second gear is engaged with the 3rd gear；First gear is arranged on first fixing axle one end；Drive shaft
External screw thread is provided with the periphery of lower end；Drive shaft is coordinated by T-shaped annular groove on T-shaped ring and the 3rd gear to be arranged under the 3rd gear
Side；4th gear is installed on the driving shaft, and the 4th gear is engaged with first gear；Four spring dead plate one end are circumferentially uniform
Be arranged on hinge outer casing inner wall, and four spring dead plates are on the downside of the 4th gear；Scroll spring is located at outside hinge
In shell；Scroll spring the inner is arranged on drive shaft periphery, and outer end is arranged on hinge outer casing inner wall, and scroll spring lower end
Contacted with four spring dead plates；Soft air bag is in scrollwork form and in the gap on scroll spring；Two long guide block side
The first chute is provided with face；Two long guide blocks are symmetrically mounted on two relative spring dead plate one end, and two long guide blocks
On the first chute it is relative；Internal thread is provided with movable sleeve inner headed face；Two the first guide blocks are symmetrically mounted on movable sleeve periphery
On；Movable sleeve is coordinated by external screw thread on internal thread thereon and drive shaft to be installed on the driving shaft, and the first guide block and first is slided
Groove coordinates；Be provided with second fixed block end face on groove, the second fixed block on groove two sides it is symmetrical be provided with two it is non-through
Second chute；Second fixed block is arranged on hinge outer casing inner wall, and the second fixed block coordinates with movable sleeve；Open triggering block one end
There is inclined-plane；Two the second guide blocks are symmetrically mounted on triggering block two sides；Triggering block is matched somebody with somebody by the second guide block and the second chute
Close and be arranged on the second fixed block；Spring is located in the second fixed block, and spring one end is arranged on hinge outer casing inner wall, the other end
In triggering block；Frizzen one end is arranged on movable sleeve periphery, and frizzen coordinates with inclined-plane；Pushing block is arranged on
Triggering block lower end, and pushing block and triggering block lower surface are in 45 degree of angles；Air cylinder fixed plate is arranged on hinge outer casing inner wall, and
Air cylinder fixed plate is located on the downside of pushing block；Cylinder is arranged in air cylinder fixed plate, and is coordinated on the upside of cylinder with pushing block；Air bag
On hinge outer casing inner wall lower surface；Cylinder is communicated by pipeline with air bag；Soft air bag passes through pipeline and air bag
It is connected；Water receiving container upper end is provided with inclined plane；Middle journal stirrup is installed on the downside of water receiving container；Two the first collateral ears are symmetrically installed
On the downside of water receiving container, and two the first collateral ears are close to inclined plane upper end；Two support bars are symmetrically mounted on outside hinge shell
On disc；Middle journal stirrup is arranged between two support bars by straight pin；Trigger switch is arranged between cylinder and air bag
Pipeline on, and trigger switch passes hinge shell；Groove is provided with first fixed block end face；Groove side on first fixed block
On be symmetrically provided with two guide grooves；Two slivers are symmetrically mounted on sliding block side；Sliding block is by sliver with being led on the first fixed block
Groove, which coordinates, to be arranged on the first fixed block, and sliding block lower end coordinates with trigger switch；Two the second collateral ears are symmetrically mounted on cunning
Block upper surface, hinge bar one end is connected by straight pin with two the first collateral ears, and the other end is collateral with second by straight pin
Ear is connected；Portable plate is arranged on hinge shell periphery, and portable plate is arranged on sash；The diameter of 3rd gear is second
4 times of gear diameter；The diameter of first gear is equal to the diameter of the 4th gear.
Center of gravity is close to hinge shell when above-mentioned water receiving container is anhydrous；Center of gravity is away from hinge shell when water receiving container has water.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned first fixing axle is arranged in fixed plate by bearing.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned first gear is arranged in the first fixing axle by key；Second gear
It is arranged on by key in the first fixing axle.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned first straight pin is arranged in fixed plate by bearing.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned spring is compression spring.
Relative to traditional window technology, the present invention devises the window closed automatically on a kind of rainy day controlled based on air pump
Family；It has automatic sensing rainy weather, and the function that the window of opening is closed automatically；The effect of connecting plate is connection two
Two adjacent window units；The effect of window frame is fixed sash；The effect of Hinge mechanism is connection sash and window frame, is had simultaneously
With the function of recognizing the rainy day and control sash automatic slowly to close；The effect of fixed plate is connection Hinge mechanism and window frame；It is living
The effect of dynamic plate is connection window frame and Hinge mechanism；The effect of square groove is provided with fixed plate is, can accommodate when the window is closed
Water receiving container, support bar, hinge bar；The effect of half slot is provided with hinge shell is, when in window opening procedure, portable plate will
Hinge shell can be driven to move, the effect of half slot is exactly that in hinge shell motion process, the first fixing axle still can be fixed
In fixed plate；The effect that soft air bag is arranged in the gap between scroll spring is, when in window opening procedure, sash is moved
Portable plate will be driven to move, portable plate will drive hinge shell to move, hinge shell will drive the first straight pin to move；
First straight pin will drive the 3rd gear movement mounted thereto, and the 3rd gear will drive second gear to move, and second
Gear will drive the first fixing axle to move, and the first fixing axle will drive first gear to move, and first gear will drive the
Four gear movements；4th gear will drive drive shaft to move；Drive shaft is arranged on the effect on the 3rd gear by T-shaped ring
It is that on the other hand one side fixed drive axle prevents drive shaft from being interfered with the 3rd gear movement；Drive shaft motion will make
Scroll spring is obtained to be compressed；The diameter of 3rd gear is 4 times of second gear diameter；The diameter of first gear is equal to the 4th gear
The effect of diameter be that, when the 3rd gear rotates 180 degree, second gear can be driven to rotate 2 and enclosed, by passing through first gear
With the 4th gear 1：1 transmission, it will so that drive shaft also rotates 2 circles, drive shaft will drive scroll spring to rotate 2 and enclose；Institute
It will be reduced with the gap between scroll spring now, gap, which reduces, inherently compresses soft air bag；So that the sky in soft air bag
In gas air inlet capsule so that the air pressure increase in air bag；In drive shaft motion process, movable sleeve passes through internal thread thereon
Coordinate with external screw thread in drive shaft and install on the driving shaft, and the work that the first guide block coordinates with the first chute on long guide block side
With being, when drive shaft motion is, it will movable sleeve is driven along the first runner movement, without causing movable sleeve to be revolved around own axes
Turn；The movable sleeve of motion will drive frizzen to move, and now frizzen will coordinate with the inclined-plane in triggering block so that triggering
Block is along the second runner movement on the second fixed block, when frizzen stop motion, and the frizzen block that will be triggered is blocked, will not
It can move upwards, the effect that inclined-plane is opened in triggering block is easy for frizzen promotion triggering block motion；There is inclined plane on water receiving container
Effect be, when do not rain when, the center of gravity of water receiving container is proximate to hinge shell, so water receiving container will not topple over；Instantly
During rain, the water level in water receiving container rises, it will so that the center of gravity in water receiving container is transferred to away from middle journal stirrup outside, so that
Under gravity, water receiving container will topple over, so that the first collateral ear will drive hinge bar to move, in hinge
Under the motion effect of extension bar, it will drive the slide block movement being arranged on by sliver on the first fixed block, the sliding block of motion will
So that trigger switch is opened, trigger switch causes the pressure-air moment in air bag to enter in cylinder while water receiving container is toppled over
After complete water, gravity motion to original position so that water receiving container returns to original position, so as to drive first successively
Ear, straight pin, hinge bar, sliding block so that trigger switch is closed, vacuum state is in order in air bag now；Air enters
In cylinder, it will so that cylinder action gives the pushing block installed in pushing block lower end；Pushing block is in 45 degree with triggering block lower surface
The effect of angle is, can most labour-saving promote triggering block along the second runner movement；So that pushing block is pushed away along the second runner movement
Motion block will drive triggering block to move, and post exercise triggering block will not limit frizzen motion again, in the effect of scroll spring
Under, it will so that drive shaft rotates, so that frizzen is returned on origin-location, air bag now is in vacuum shape
State, and soft air bag volume increase will be caused during scroll spring return, so that soft air bag meeting air-breathing, so that now
Air bag is in vacuum state, it is impossible to provides more air to soft air bag, and can inhale the air in soft air bag, in scrollwork bullet
Under the collective effect of spring and air bag so that soft air bag volume increase slows down, the soft air bag slowed down will cause scroll spring
Return is slack-off, so that sash slowly closing, so as to reach that rainy day automatic slowly closes the effect of sash；It is circumferentially uniform
The effect of four spring fix bars on hinge outer casing inner wall is to support scroll spring and soft air bag.
In use, when sash is not switched on, scroll spring is in free retracted position；Spring, which is in, freely to be stretched
State；Water receiving container is located in square groove；When sash opens 180 degree, scroll spring is compressed；Water receiving container is located outside；This
When water receiving container in there is no water, so water receiving container will not topple over；When rainy, water receiving stored in containers full water, and
Because the center of gravity on water receiving container shifts, so that water receiving container is toppled over, it will drive hinge bar, sliding block fortune successively
Dynamic, so that trigger switch is opened, the gas in air bag enters cylinder, and cylinder will cause triggering block to move, lose
Limit the effect of frizzen motion.Scroll spring now will return, it is soft under air bag and scroll spring collective effect
Air bag will slowly return so that scroll spring slowly return, so that the first straight pin slowly brought dynamic circuit connector page shell
Slowly move, hinge shell will drive portable plate slowly to move, so that sash is slowly moved, so as to reach automatic slowly
Close the effect of window；When sash is shut at that moment, scroll spring returns to original position, and sash is due to inertia,
So that water receiving container is toppled over once again, so that trigger switch is again turned on closing once, the gas in cylinder now
Will be in air inlet capsule, and gas in soft air bag can also be refilled.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is global facility distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is window unit structural representation.
Fig. 3 is fixed plate mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is Hinge mechanism cut-away view.
Fig. 5 is water receiving vessel mounted configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is movable sleeve mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the first collateral ear mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is support bar mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is hinge bar mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is the second fixed block mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is pushing block mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is long guide block mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is spring fix bar mounting structure schematic diagram.
Label title in figure：1st, window unit；2nd, connecting plate；3rd, Hinge mechanism；4th, window frame；5th, sash；6th, portable plate；7、
Fixed plate；8th, support bar；9th, first gear；10th, second gear；11st, the first fixing axle；12nd, the first straight pin；13rd, the 3rd tooth
Wheel；14th, the 4th gear；15th, hinge shell；16th, scroll spring；17th, spring fix bar；18th, soft air bag；19th, air bag；20、
Movable sleeve；21st, the second straight pin；22nd, drive shaft；23rd, frizzen；24th, cylinder；25th, triggering block；26th, water receiving container；27th, side
Groove；28th, hinge bar；29th, the first fixed block；30th, T-shaped ring；31st, half slot；32nd, the first chute；33rd, the first guide block；34th, first
Collateral ear；35th, middle journal stirrup；36th, trigger switch；37th, sliver；38th, sliding block；40th, the second fixed block；41st, the second chute；42、
Spring；43rd, the second guide block；44th, inclined-plane；45th, pushing block；46th, long guide block；47th, journal stirrup is connected；48th, air cylinder fixed plate；49th, incline
Inclined-plane；50th, the second collateral ear.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, it includes window unit 1, connecting plate 2, wherein two neighboring window unit 1 is connected by connecting plate 2
Connect.
As shown in Fig. 2 above-mentioned window unit 1 includes Hinge mechanism 3, window frame 4, sash 5, wherein sash 5 passes through two conjunctions
Page mechanism 3 is arranged on window frame 4.
As shown in Fig. 3,4,5, above-mentioned Hinge mechanism 3 includes portable plate 6, fixed plate 7, inclined plane 49, support bar 8, first
Gear 9, second gear 10, the first fixing axle 11, the first straight pin 12, the 3rd gear 13, the second collateral ear 50, air cylinder fixed plate
48th, the 4th gear 14, connection journal stirrup 47, hinge shell 15, scroll spring 16, spring fix bar 17, soft air bag 18, air bag
19th, movable sleeve 20, the second straight pin 21, drive shaft 22, frizzen 23, cylinder 24, triggering block 25, water receiving container 26, square groove 27,
Hinge bar 28, the first fixed block 29, T-shaped ring 30, half slot 31, the first chute 32, the first guide block 33, the first collateral ear 34, in
Between journal stirrup 35, trigger switch 36, sliver 37, sliding block 38, the second fixed block 40, the second chute 41, spring 42, the second guide block 43,
Inclined-plane 44, pushing block 45, long guide block 46, as shown in Fig. 3,4,5, are wherein provided with square groove 27 on the side of fixed plate 7；Such as Fig. 3,4,5
Shown, two connection journal stirrups 47 are symmetrically mounted on the side two ends of fixed plate 7, and two connection journal stirrups 47 are in square groove 27 and fixed
The same side of plate 7；Fixed plate 7 is arranged on window frame 4；As shown in figure 8, the upper end of hinge shell 15 is provided with half slot 31；Hinge shell
15 are arranged between two connection journal stirrups 47 by the first straight pin 12 and the second straight pin 21, and the first straight pin 12 passes conjunction
Page shell 15 is connected journal stirrup 47 with upside and coordinated, and the second straight pin 21 is connected journal stirrup 47 with downside and coordinated；As shown in Fig. 3,4,5,
The lower end of 3rd gear 13 is provided with the groove of T-shaped ring 30；3rd gear 13 is arranged on the one end of the first straight pin 12；First fixing axle 11 is passed
Half slot 31 on hinge shell 15, in fixed plate 7；Second gear 10 is arranged in the first fixing axle 11, and second
Gear 10 is engaged with the 3rd gear 13；First gear 9 is arranged on the one end of the first fixing axle 11；As shown in Fig. 3,4,5, drive shaft 22
External screw thread is provided with the periphery of lower end；Drive shaft 22 is coordinated by the groove of T-shaped ring 30 on T-shaped ring 30 and the 3rd gear 13 is arranged on the
The downside of three gear 13；4th gear 14 is arranged in drive shaft 22, and the 4th gear 14 is engaged with first gear 9；Such as Figure 10 institutes
Show, four 42 fixed plate of spring, 7 one end are circumferentially uniform to be arranged on the inwall of hinge shell 15, and four fixed plates 7 of spring 42
It is in the downside of the 4th gear 14；As shown in fig. 6, scroll spring 16 is located in hinge shell 15；Scroll spring 16 is inner to be installed
On the periphery of drive shaft 22, outer end is arranged on the inwall of hinge shell 15, and the lower end of scroll spring 16 is consolidated with four springs 42
Fixed board 7 is contacted；As shown in fig. 6, soft air bag 18 is in scrollwork form and in the gap on scroll spring 16；Such as Figure 12 institutes
Show, the first chute 32 is provided with the two long side of guide block 46；Two long guide block 46 is symmetrically mounted on two relative springs 42
The first chute 32 on the one end of fixed plate 7, and two long guide block 46 is relative；As shown in figure 12, it is provided with the inner headed face of movable sleeve 20
Internal thread；Two the first guide blocks 33 are symmetrically mounted on the periphery of movable sleeve 20；As shown in figure 12, movable sleeve 20 passes through interior thereon
Screw thread coordinates with external screw thread in drive shaft 22 to be arranged in drive shaft 22, and the first guide block 33 coordinates with the first chute 32；Such as Fig. 9
It is shown, be provided with the end face of the second fixed block 40 on groove, the second fixed block 40 on groove two sides it is symmetrical be provided with two it is non-through
The second chute 41；As shown in figure 13, the second fixed block 40 is arranged on the inwall of hinge shell 15, and the second fixed block 40 is with living
Dynamic set 20 coordinates；The one end of triggering block 25 is provided with inclined-plane 44；As shown in figure 11, two the second guide blocks 43 are symmetrically mounted on triggering block 25
On two sides；Triggering block 25 is arranged on the second fixed block 40 by the cooperation of the second guide block 43 and the second chute 41；Such as Fig. 3,
4th, shown in 5, spring 42 is located in the second fixed block 40, and the one end of spring 42 is arranged on the inwall of hinge shell 15, and the other end is installed
In triggering block 25；The one end of frizzen 23 is arranged on the periphery of movable sleeve 20, and frizzen 23 coordinates with inclined-plane 44；Pushing block
45 are arranged on the lower end of triggering block 25, and pushing block 45 and the lower surface of triggering block 25 are in 45 degree of angles；Air cylinder fixed plate 48 is arranged on
On the inwall of hinge shell 15, and air cylinder fixed plate 48 is located at the downside of pushing block 45；As shown in figure 11, cylinder 24 is solid installed in cylinder
In fixed board 48, and the upside of cylinder 24 coordinates with pushing block 45；Air bag 19 is arranged on the inwall lower surface of hinge shell 15；As schemed
Shown in 11, cylinder 24 is communicated by pipeline with air bag；As shown in fig. 6, soft air bag 18 is connected by pipeline with air bag 19；
The upper end of water receiving container 26 is provided with inclined plane 49；The downside of water receiving container 26 is provided with middle journal stirrup 35；As shown in fig. 7, two first
Collateral ear 34 is symmetrically mounted on the downside of water receiving container 26, and two the first collateral ears 34 are close to the upper end of inclined plane 49；Two supports
Bar 8 is symmetrically mounted on the periphery of hinge shell 15；As shown in fig. 7, middle journal stirrup 35 is arranged on two supports by straight pin
Between bar 8；As shown in Fig. 3,4,5, trigger switch 36 is arranged on the pipeline between cylinder 24 and air bag 19, and trigger switch
36 pass hinge shell 15；Groove is provided with the end face of first fixed block 29；Symmetrically it is provided with groove side on first fixed block 29
Two guide grooves；Two slivers 37 are symmetrically mounted on the side of sliding block 38；As shown in figure 9, sliding block 38 is solid by sliver 37 and first
Determine the upper guide groove of block 29 to coordinate on the first fixed block 29, and the lower end of sliding block 38 coordinates with trigger switch 36；Two the second sides
Journal stirrup 50 is symmetrically mounted on the upper surface of sliding block 38, and the one end of hinge bar 28 is connected by straight pin with two the first collateral ears 34, separately
One end is connected by straight pin with the second collateral ear 50；As shown in Fig. 3,4,5, portable plate 6 is arranged on the periphery of hinge shell 15
On, and portable plate 6 is on sash 5；As shown in Fig. 3,4,5, the diameter of the 3rd gear 13 is the 4 of the diameter of second gear 10
Times；The diameter of first gear 9 is equal to the diameter of the 4th gear 14.
As shown in fig. 7, center of gravity is close to hinge shell 15 when above-mentioned water receiving container 26 is anhydrous；Center of gravity when water receiving container 26 has water
Away from hinge shell 15.
As shown in Fig. 3,4,5, above-mentioned first fixing axle 11 is arranged in fixed plate 7 by bearing.
As shown in Fig. 3,4,5, above-mentioned first gear 9 is arranged in the first fixing axle 11 by key；Second gear 10 passes through
Key is arranged in the first fixing axle 11.
As shown in Fig. 3,4,5, above-mentioned first straight pin 12 is arranged in fixed plate 7 by bearing.
As shown in Fig. 3,4,5, above-mentioned spring 42 is compression spring 42.
In summary：
The present invention devises the window closed automatically on a kind of rainy day controlled based on air pump；There is automatic sensing to rain for it
Weather, and the function that the window of opening is closed automatically；The effect of connecting plate 2 is two adjacent two window units 1 of connection；
The effect of window frame 4 is fixed sash 5；The effect of Hinge mechanism 3 is connection sash 5 and window frame 4, while having with the identification rainy day simultaneously
The function of controlling the automatic slowly of sash 5 to close；The effect of fixed plate 7 is connection Hinge mechanism 3 and window frame 4；The effect of portable plate 6
It is connection window frame 4 and Hinge mechanism 3；The effect of square groove 27 is provided with fixed plate 7 is, water receiving appearance can be accommodated when the window is closed
Device 26, support bar 8, hinge bar 28；The effect of half slot 31 is provided with hinge shell 15 is, movable when in window opening procedure
Plate 6 will drive hinge shell 15 to move, and the effect of half slot 31 is exactly, in the motion process of hinge shell 15, the first fixing axle
11 still can be fixed in fixed plate 7；The effect that soft air bag 18 is arranged in the gap between scroll spring 16 is to work as window
In opening procedure, the motion of sash 5 will drive portable plate 6 to move, and portable plate 6 will drive hinge shell 15 to move, outside hinge
Shell 15 will drive the first straight pin 12 to move；First straight pin 12 will drive the 3rd gear 13 mounted thereto to move,
3rd gear 13 will drive second gear 10 to move, and second gear 10 will drive the first fixing axle 11 to move, and first fixes
Axle 11 will drive first gear 9 to move, and first gear 9 will drive the 4th gear 14 to move；4th gear 14 will drive
Drive shaft 22 is moved；Drive shaft 22 by T-shaped ring 30 be arranged on the 3rd gear 13 on effect be, one side fixed drive axle
22, on the other hand prevent drive shaft 22 from moving with the 3rd gear 13 to interfere；The motion of drive shaft 22 will cause scroll spring
16 are compressed；The diameter of 3rd gear 13 is 4 times of the diameter of second gear 10；The diameter of first gear 9 is equal to the 4th gear 14
The effect of diameter be that, when the 3rd gear 13 rotates 180 degree, second gear 10 can be driven to rotate 2 and enclosed, by passing through first
The gear 141 of gear 9 and the 4th：1 transmission, it will so that drive shaft 22 also rotates 2 circles, drive shaft 22 will drive scroll spring
16 rotations 2 are enclosed；So the gap between scroll spring 16 now will reduce, gap, which reduces, inherently compresses soft air bag 18；
So that in air air inlet capsule 19 in soft air bag 18 so that the air pressure increase in air bag 19；It is moved through in drive shaft 22
Cheng Zhong, movable sleeve 20 is coordinated by external screw thread on internal thread thereon and drive shaft 22 to be arranged in drive shaft 22, and the first guide block
33 effects coordinated with the first chute 32 on the long side of guide block 46 are, when the motion of drive shaft 22 is, it will drive movable sleeve 20
Moved along the first chute 32, without causing movable sleeve 20 to be rotated around own axes；The movable sleeve 20 of motion will drive triggering
Bar 23 is moved, and now frizzen 23 will coordinate with the inclined-plane 44 in triggering block 25 so that triggering block 25 is along the second fixed block 40
On the second chute 41 move, when 23 stop motion of frizzen, the block 25 that will be triggered of frizzen 23 is blocked, will not be upward
Motion, the effect that inclined-plane 44 is opened in triggering block 25 is easy for frizzen 23 and promotes triggering block 25 to move；Have on water receiving container 26 and incline
The effect on inclined-plane 49 is that, when not raining, the center of gravity of water receiving container 26 is proximate to hinge shell 15, so water receiving container 26 is not
It can topple over；When rainy, the water level in water receiving container 26 rises, it will so that the center of gravity in water receiving container 26 is transferred to away from
Between the outside of journal stirrup 35 so that under gravity, water receiving container 26 will topple over, so that the first collateral ear 34 will
Hinge bar 28 can be driven to move, under the motion effect of hinge bar 28, it will drive and be arranged on the first fixed block by sliver 37
Sliding block 38 on 29 is moved, and the sliding block 38 of motion will cause trigger switch 36 to open, and trigger switch 36 causes in air bag 19
Pressure-air moment enter cylinder 24 in simultaneously water receiving container 26 toppled over after water, gravity motion to original position so that
Water receiving container 26 returns to original position, so as to drive the first journal stirrup, straight pin, hinge bar 28, sliding block 38 successively so that touch
Hair switch 36 is closed, and vacuum state is in order in air bag 19 now；Air enters in cylinder 24, it will so that cylinder 24 is made
With to the pushing block 45 installed in the lower end of pushing block 45；Pushing block 45 and the lower surface of triggering block 25 be in the effect of 45 degree of angles,
Can most labour-saving promote triggering block 25 moved along the second chute 41；So that pushing block 45 is moved along the second chute 41, pushing block
45 will drive triggering block 25 to move, and post exercise triggering block 25 will not limit frizzen 23 again and move, in scroll spring 16
In the presence of, it will so that drive shaft 22 rotates, so that frizzen 23 is returned on origin-location, air bag 19 now
In vacuum state, and the soft volume of air bag 18 increase will make it that during the return of scroll spring 16, so that soft air bag 18
Meeting air-breathing, so that air bag now is in vacuum state, it is impossible to provide more air to soft air bag 18, and soft gas can be inhaled
Air in capsule 18, under the collective effect of scroll spring 16 and air bag 19 so that the soft volume increase of air bag 18 slows down, and slows down
Soft air bag 18 will make it that the return of scroll spring 16 is slack-off so that the slowly closing of sash 5, thus reach rainy day from
The effect of dynamic slowly closing sash 5；The work of circumferentially uniform four spring fix bars 17 on the inwall of hinge shell 15
With being, support scroll spring 16 and soft air bag 18.
Embodiment is, when sash 5 is not switched on, and scroll spring 16 is in free retracted position；Spring 42 is in
Free retracted position；Water receiving container 26 is located in square groove 27；When sash 5 opens 180 degree, scroll spring 16 is compressed；Water receiving
Container 26 is located outside；There is no water in water receiving container 26 now, so water receiving container 26 will not topple over；When rainy, connect
Storage full water in water receptacle 26, and because the center of gravity on water receiving container 26 shifts, so that water receiving container 26 is toppled over,
Hinge bar 28, sliding block 38 will be driven to move successively, so that trigger switch 36 is opened, the gas in air bag enters gas
Cylinder 24, cylinder 24 will cause triggering block 25 to move, and lose the effect that limitation frizzen 23 is moved.Scroll spring 16 now will
Can return, under air bag and the collective effect of scroll spring 16, soft air bag 18 will slowly return so that scroll spring
16 slowly returns, so that the slowly brought dynamic circuit connector page shell 15 of the first straight pin 12 is slowly moved, hinge shell 15 will drive
Portable plate 6 is slowly moved, so that sash 5 is slowly moved, so as to reach that automatic slowly closes the effect of window；When sash 5
Shut at that moment, scroll spring 16 returns to original position, and sash 5 is due to inertia so that water receiving container 26 is again
Topple over once, so that trigger switch 36 is again turned on closing once, the gas in cylinder 24 now will air inlet
In capsule 19, and gas in soft air bag 18 can also be refilled.
Claims (5)
1. the window that a kind of rainy day controlled based on air pump is closed automatically, it is characterised in that：It includes window unit, connection
Plate, wherein two neighboring window unit is connected by connecting plate；
Above-mentioned window unit includes Hinge mechanism, window frame, sash, and wherein sash is arranged on window frame by two Hinge mechanisms；
Above-mentioned Hinge mechanism include portable plate, fixed plate, inclined plane, support bar, first gear, second gear, the first fixing axle,
First straight pin, the 3rd gear, the second collateral ear, air cylinder fixed plate, the 4th gear, connection journal stirrup, hinge shell, scrollwork bullet
Spring, spring fix bar, soft air bag, air bag, movable sleeve, the second straight pin, drive shaft, frizzen, cylinder, triggering block, water receiving
Container, square groove, hinge bar, the first fixed block, T-shaped ring, half slot, the first chute, the first guide block, the first collateral ear, middle branch
Ear, trigger switch, sliver, sliding block, the second fixed block, the second chute, spring, the second guide block, inclined-plane, pushing block, long guide block, its
Square groove is provided with middle fixed plate side；Two connection journal stirrups are symmetrically mounted on fixed plate side two ends, and two connection journal stirrups with
Square groove is in fixed plate the same side；Fixed plate is arranged on window frame；Hinge shell upper end is provided with half slot；Hinge shell passes through
One straight pin and the second straight pin are arranged between two connection journal stirrups, and the first straight pin passes hinge shell and is connected with upside
Journal stirrup coordinates, and the second straight pin is connected journal stirrup cooperation with downside；3rd gear lower end is provided with T-shaped annular groove；3rd gear is arranged on
First straight pin one end；First fixing axle passes the half slot on hinge shell, in fixed plate；Second gear is arranged on
In first fixing axle, and second gear is engaged with the 3rd gear；First gear is arranged on first fixing axle one end；Drive shaft lower end
External screw thread is provided with periphery；Drive shaft is coordinated by T-shaped annular groove on T-shaped ring and the 3rd gear to be arranged on the downside of the 3rd gear；
4th gear is installed on the driving shaft, and the 4th gear is engaged with first gear；Four spring dead plate one end are circumferentially uniform
On hinge outer casing inner wall, and four spring dead plates are on the downside of the 4th gear；Scroll spring is located at hinge shell
It is interior；Scroll spring the inner be arranged on drive shaft periphery on, outer end be arranged on hinge outer casing inner wall on, and scroll spring lower end with
Four spring dead plate contacts；Soft air bag is in scrollwork form and in the gap on scroll spring；Two long guide block side
On be provided with the first chute；Two long guide blocks are symmetrically mounted on two relative spring dead plate one end, and on two long guide blocks
The first chute it is relative；Internal thread is provided with movable sleeve inner headed face；Two the first guide blocks are symmetrically mounted on movable sleeve periphery；
Movable sleeve is coordinated by external screw thread on internal thread thereon and drive shaft to be installed on the driving shaft, and the first guide block is matched somebody with somebody with the first chute
Close；It is provided with second fixed block end face on groove, the second fixed block on groove two sides and is symmetrically provided with two non-through second
Chute；Second fixed block is arranged on hinge outer casing inner wall, and the second fixed block coordinates with movable sleeve；Triggering block one end is provided with tiltedly
Face；Two the second guide blocks are symmetrically mounted on triggering block two sides；Triggering block is pacified by the cooperation of the second guide block and the second chute
On the second fixed block；Spring is located in the second fixed block, and spring one end is arranged on hinge outer casing inner wall, and the other end is installed
In triggering block；Frizzen one end is arranged on movable sleeve periphery, and frizzen coordinates with inclined-plane；Pushing block is arranged on triggering
Block lower end, and pushing block and triggering block lower surface are in 45 degree of angles；Air cylinder fixed plate is arranged on hinge outer casing inner wall, and cylinder
Fixed plate is located on the downside of pushing block；Cylinder is arranged in air cylinder fixed plate, and is coordinated on the upside of cylinder with pushing block；Air bag is installed
On hinge outer casing inner wall lower surface；Cylinder is communicated by pipeline with air bag；Soft air bag is connected by pipeline with air bag；
Water receiving container upper end is provided with inclined plane；Middle journal stirrup is installed on the downside of water receiving container；Two the first collateral ears are symmetrically mounted on and connect
On the downside of water receptacle, and two the first collateral ears are close to inclined plane upper end；Two support bars are symmetrically mounted on hinge shell periphery
On；Middle journal stirrup is arranged between two support bars by straight pin；Trigger switch is arranged on the pipe between cylinder and air bag
On road, and trigger switch passes hinge shell；Groove is provided with first fixed block end face；Groove side Shang pair on first fixed block
Title is provided with two guide grooves；Two slivers are symmetrically mounted on sliding block side；Sliding block is matched somebody with somebody by sliver with the first fixed block upper guide groove
Close and be arranged on the first fixed block, and sliding block lower end coordinates with trigger switch；Two the second collateral ears are symmetrically mounted on sliding block
End face, hinge bar one end is connected by straight pin with two the first collateral ears, and the other end passes through straight pin and the second collateral ear phase
Even；Portable plate is arranged on hinge shell periphery, and portable plate is arranged on sash；The diameter of 3rd gear is second gear
4 times of diameter；The diameter of first gear is equal to the diameter of the 4th gear；
Center of gravity is close to hinge shell when above-mentioned water receiving container is anhydrous；Center of gravity is away from hinge shell when water receiving container has water.
2. the window that a kind of rainy day controlled based on air pump according to claim 1 is closed automatically, it is characterised in that：On
The first fixing axle is stated to be arranged in fixed plate by bearing.
3. the window that a kind of rainy day controlled based on air pump according to claim 1 is closed automatically, it is characterised in that：On
First gear is stated to be arranged in the first fixing axle by key；Second gear is arranged in the first fixing axle by key.
4. the window that a kind of rainy day controlled based on air pump according to claim 1 is closed automatically, it is characterised in that：On
The first straight pin is stated to be arranged in fixed plate by bearing.
5. the window that a kind of rainy day controlled based on air pump according to claim 1 is closed automatically, it is characterised in that：On
Spring is stated for compression spring.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810383737.4A CN108678589B (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | Hinge mechanism and window with same |
| CN201710473943.XA CN107060567B (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | A kind of window that the rainy day based on air pump control is automatically closed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710473943.XA CN107060567B (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | A kind of window that the rainy day based on air pump control is automatically closed |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810383737.4A Division CN108678589B (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | Hinge mechanism and window with same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107060567A true CN107060567A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
| CN107060567B CN107060567B (en) | 2018-08-03 |
Family
ID=59595316
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810383737.4A Active CN108678589B (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | Hinge mechanism and window with same |
| CN201710473943.XA Expired - Fee Related CN107060567B (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | A kind of window that the rainy day based on air pump control is automatically closed |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810383737.4A Active CN108678589B (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | Hinge mechanism and window with same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN108678589B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108447415A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-08-24 | 重庆瑞鹏广告传媒有限公司 | A kind of displaying billboard |
| CN111119639A (en) * | 2020-01-04 | 2020-05-08 | 皮一迪 | Rain-proof auxiliary assembly of window |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620690U (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2010-11-03 | 陈明泽 | Device for automatically opening and closing window in rainy day |
| JP2015048630A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-16 | 三協立山株式会社 | Electrically-driven awning window |
| EP2957700A1 (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-12-23 | VKR Holding A/S | Roof window operator |
| CN205778157U (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-12-07 | 杭州施厚能源科技有限公司 | A kind of weather sensing automatic window |
| CN206071333U (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-04-05 | 朱润荃 | A kind of sleet sky automatic close window |
| CN206091721U (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-04-12 | 韩奕贝 | Automatic window controller of intelligence |
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| CN2883596Y (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-03-28 | 邹冬生 | Automatic window closer ablet to sense rain |
| KR100889933B1 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-03-20 | (주) 대동종합건설 | Device for automatically opening and closing balcony glass door |
| CN201495928U (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-06-02 | 任长红 | Window with wind-operated automatic closing function |
| CN103790463A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-14 | 史树元 | Window with automatic opening and closing functions |
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2017
- 2017-06-21 CN CN201810383737.4A patent/CN108678589B/en active Active
- 2017-06-21 CN CN201710473943.XA patent/CN107060567B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620690U (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2010-11-03 | 陈明泽 | Device for automatically opening and closing window in rainy day |
| JP2015048630A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-16 | 三協立山株式会社 | Electrically-driven awning window |
| EP2957700A1 (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-12-23 | VKR Holding A/S | Roof window operator |
| CN205778157U (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-12-07 | 杭州施厚能源科技有限公司 | A kind of weather sensing automatic window |
| CN206071333U (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-04-05 | 朱润荃 | A kind of sleet sky automatic close window |
| CN206091721U (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-04-12 | 韩奕贝 | Automatic window controller of intelligence |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108447415A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-08-24 | 重庆瑞鹏广告传媒有限公司 | A kind of displaying billboard |
| CN108447415B (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2020-04-28 | 重庆瑞鹏广告传媒有限公司 | Display billboard |
| CN111119639A (en) * | 2020-01-04 | 2020-05-08 | 皮一迪 | Rain-proof auxiliary assembly of window |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108678589B (en) | 2020-02-14 |
| CN107060567B (en) | 2018-08-03 |
| CN108678589A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210507 Address after: No.20, Fuxing Road, Yuelai Town, Haimen City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, 226000 Patentee after: NANTONG YOUYUAN ART PATTERN DESIGN Co.,Ltd. Address before: 362200 No. 1306, Antai world city, Luoshan street, Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Fujian Patentee before: QUANZHOU QIMEI ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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