CN108678589A - A kind of Hinge mechanism and the window with the Hinge mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of Hinge mechanism and the window with the Hinge mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108678589A CN108678589A CN201810383737.4A CN201810383737A CN108678589A CN 108678589 A CN108678589 A CN 108678589A CN 201810383737 A CN201810383737 A CN 201810383737A CN 108678589 A CN108678589 A CN 108678589A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- block
- hinge
- air bag
- window
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/71—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1207—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
- E05F15/53—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for swinging wings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Hinge mechanism and with the window of the Hinge mechanism, window includes window unit, connecting plate, wherein two neighboring window unit is connected by connecting plate；Window unit includes Hinge mechanism, window frame, sash, and wherein sash is mounted on by two Hinge mechanisms on window frame；Hinge mechanism has the function of controlling sash switch；Window in the present invention has automatic sensing rainy weather, and the function that open window automatic slowly is closed；The effect of connecting plate is two adjacent two window units of connection；The effect of window frame is fixed sash；The effect of Hinge mechanism is connection sash and window frame, while having and have the function of the identification rainy day and control sash to be automatically closed.
Description
The application is application No. is 201710473943X, and the applying date is on 06 21st, 2017, and invention and created name is
A kind of divisional application of the patent of " window that the rainy day based on air pump control is automatically closed ".
Technical field
The invention belongs to window technical field more particularly to a kind of windows that the rainy day based on air pump control is automatically closed
Family.
Background technology
Current existing window arrangement is simple, the function being automatically closed without the rainy day；It is early for many working clans
On go out to open the window and be aerated ventilation, just return until at night；And if encountering rainy weather, it is possible to so that rainwater
Into room so that the article in room is destroyed by rainwater, and economic loss is caused to outgoing working, so just needing
A kind of window that the rainy day controlled based on air pump is automatically closed is designed, to reach the work(that rainy weather window is automatically closed
Energy.
The present invention design a kind of window that the rainy day controlled based on air pump is automatically closed solve the problems, such as it is as above.
Invention content
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of Hinge mechanism and the window with the Hinge mechanism
Family, it is realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of window, it is characterised in that：It includes window unit, connecting plate, wherein two neighboring window unit passes through company
Fishplate bar connects.
Above-mentioned window unit includes Hinge mechanism, window frame, sash, and wherein sash is mounted on window frame by two Hinge mechanisms
On.
Above-mentioned Hinge mechanism includes movable plate, fixed plate, inclined surface, supporting rod, first gear, second gear, first solid
Dead axle, the first straight pin, third gear, the second side journal stirrup, air cylinder fixed plate, the 4th gear, connecting lugs, hinge shell, whirlpool
Coil spring, spring fixed link, soft air bag, air bag, movable sleeve, the second straight pin, drive shaft, frizzen, cylinder, triggering block,
Water receiving container, square groove, hinge bar, the first fixed block, T shapes ring, half slot, the first sliding groove, the first guide block, the first collateral ear, in
Between journal stirrup, trigger switch, conducting bar, sliding block, the second fixed block, second sliding slot, spring, the second guide block, inclined-plane, pushing block, length lead
Block is wherein provided with square groove on fixed plate side；Two connecting lugs are symmetrically mounted on fixed plate side both ends, and two connection branch
Ear is in fixed plate the same side with square groove；Fixed plate is mounted on window frame；Hinge shell upper end is provided with half slot；Hinge shell is logical
It crosses the first straight pin and the second straight pin is mounted between two connecting lugs, and the first straight pin is pierced by hinge shell and upside
Connecting lugs coordinate, and the second straight pin coordinates with downside connecting lugs；Third gear lower end is provided with T shape annular grooves；Third gear is pacified
Mounted in first straight pin one end；First fixing axle is pierced by the half slot on hinge shell, is mounted in fixed plate；Second gear is pacified
In the first fixing axle, and second gear is engaged with third gear；First gear is mounted on first fixing axle one end；Drive shaft
It is provided with external screw thread on the periphery of lower end；Drive shaft is fitted to by T shape annular grooves on T shapes ring and third gear under third gear
Side；4th gear is installed on the driving shaft, and the 4th gear is engaged with first gear；Four spring retaining plate one end are circumferentially uniform
Be mounted on hinge outer casing inner wall, and four spring retaining plates are on the downside of the 4th gear；Scroll spring is located at outside hinge
In shell；Scroll spring inner end is mounted on drive shaft periphery, and outer end is mounted on hinge outer casing inner wall, and scroll spring lower end
It is contacted with four spring retaining plates；Soft air bag is in scrollwork form and in the gap on scroll spring；Two long guide block side
The first sliding groove is provided on face；Two long guide blocks are symmetrically mounted on two opposite spring retaining plate one end, and two long guide blocks
On the first sliding groove it is opposite；It is provided with internal thread on movable sleeve inner headed face；Two the first guide blocks are symmetrically mounted on movable sleeve periphery
On；Movable sleeve is fitted to by external screw thread on internal thread thereon and drive shaft in drive shaft, and the first guide block and first is slided
Slot coordinates；It is provided with straight slot on second fixed block end face, symmetrically opens that there are two be not penetrated on the second fixed block on straight slot two sides
Second sliding slot；Second fixed block is mounted on hinge outer casing inner wall, and the second fixed block coordinates with movable sleeve；It opens triggering block one end
There is inclined-plane；Two the second guide blocks are symmetrically mounted on triggering block two sides；Triggering block is matched by the second guide block and second sliding slot
It closes and is mounted on the second fixed block；Spring is located in the second fixed block, and spring one end is mounted on hinge outer casing inner wall, the other end
In triggering block；Frizzen one end is mounted on movable sleeve periphery, and frizzen coordinates with inclined-plane；Pushing block is mounted on
Triggering block lower end, and pushing block and triggering block lower face are in 45 degree of angles；Air cylinder fixed plate is mounted on hinge outer casing inner wall, and
Air cylinder fixed plate is located on the downside of pushing block；Cylinder is mounted in air cylinder fixed plate, and is coordinated with pushing block on the upside of cylinder；Air bag
On hinge outer casing inner wall lower face；Cylinder is communicated by pipeline with air bag；Soft air bag passes through pipeline and air bag
It is connected；Water receiving container upper end is provided with inclined surface；Intermediate journal stirrup is installed on the downside of water receiving container；Two the first collateral ears are symmetrically installed
On the downside of water receiving container, and two the first collateral ears are close to inclined surface upper end；Two supporting rods are symmetrically mounted on outside hinge shell
On disc；Intermediate journal stirrup is mounted on by straight pin between two supporting rods；Trigger switch is mounted between cylinder and air bag
Pipeline on, and trigger switch is pierced by hinge shell；It is provided with straight slot on first fixed block end face；Straight slot side on first fixed block
On symmetrically open there are two guide groove；Two conducting bars are symmetrically mounted on sliding block side；Sliding block is led by conducting bar on the first fixed block
Slot is fitted on the first fixed block, and sliding block lower end coordinates with trigger switch；Two the second side journal stirrups are symmetrically mounted on cunning
Block upper surface, hinge bar one end are connected by straight pin with two the first collateral ears, and the other end is collateral with second by straight pin
Ear is connected；Movable plate is mounted on hinge shell periphery, and movable plate is mounted on sash；The diameter of third gear is second
4 times of gear diameter；The diameter of first gear is equal to the diameter of the 4th gear.
Center of gravity is close to hinge shell when above-mentioned water receiving container is anhydrous；Center of gravity is far from hinge shell when water receiving container has water.
As being further improved for this technology, above-mentioned first fixing axle is mounted on by bearing in fixed plate.
As being further improved for this technology, above-mentioned first gear is mounted on by key in the first fixing axle；Second gear
It is mounted in the first fixing axle by key.
As being further improved for this technology, above-mentioned first straight pin is mounted on by bearing in fixed plate.
As being further improved for this technology, above-mentioned spring is compressed spring.
Relative to traditional window technology, the present invention devises a kind of window that the rainy day controlled based on air pump is automatically closed
Family；It is with automatic sensing rainy weather, and the function that open window is automatically closed；The effect of connecting plate is connection two
Two adjacent window units；The effect of window frame is fixed sash；The effect of Hinge mechanism is connection sash and window frame, is had simultaneously
Have the function of identifying the rainy day and controls the closing of sash automatic slowly；The effect of fixed plate is connection Hinge mechanism and window frame；It is living
The effect of movable plate is connection window frame and Hinge mechanism；The effect of square groove is provided in fixed plate is, can accommodate when the window is closed
Water receiving container, supporting rod, hinge bar；The effect of half slot is provided on hinge shell is, in window opening procedure, movable plate will
Hinge shell can be driven to move, the effect of half slot is exactly that in hinge shell motion process, the first fixing axle still can fix
In fixed plate；Soft air bag is mounted on the effect in the gap between scroll spring, in window opening procedure, sash movement
Movable plate will be driven to move, movable plate will drive hinge shell to move, and hinge shell will drive the first straight pin to move；
First straight pin will drive third gear movement mounted thereto, third gear second gear will be driven to move, and second
Gear will drive the first fixing axle to move, and the first fixing axle will drive first gear to move, and first gear will drive the
Four gear movements；4th gear will drive drive shaft to move；Drive shaft is mounted on the effect on third gear by T shape rings
It is that on the one hand fixed drive shaft, on the other hand prevents drive shaft from being interfered with third gear movement；Drive shaft movement will make
Scroll spring is obtained to be compressed；The diameter of third gear is 4 times of second gear diameter；The diameter of first gear is equal to the 4th gear
The effect of diameter be that, when third gear rotates 180 degree, 2 circle of second gear rotation can be driven, by passing through first gear
With the 4th gear 1：1 transmission, it will so that drive shaft also rotates 2 circles, drive shaft will drive 2 circle of scroll spring rotation；Institute
It will be reduced with the gap between scroll spring at this time, gap, which reduces, inherently compresses soft air bag；So that the sky in soft air bag
Gas enters in air bag so that the air pressure in air bag increases；In drive shaft motion process, movable sleeve passes through internal thread thereon
It is fitted in drive shaft with external screw thread in drive shaft, and the work of the first guide block and the first sliding groove cooperation on long guide block side
With being, when drive shaft movement is, it will drive movable sleeve to be moved along the first sliding groove, without making movable sleeve be revolved around own axes
Turn；The movable sleeve of movement will drive frizzen to move, and frizzen will coordinate with the inclined-plane in triggering block at this time so that triggering
Second sliding slot of the block on the second fixed block moves, and when frizzen stop motion, the frizzen block that will be triggered blocks, will not
It can move upwards, the effect that inclined-plane is opened in triggering block is easy for frizzen promotion triggering block movement；There is inclined surface on water receiving container
Effect be, when do not rain when, the center of gravity of water receiving container is proximate to hinge shell, so water receiving container will not topple over；Instantly
When rain, the water level in water receiving container rises, it will so that the center of gravity in water receiving container is transferred to far from intermediate journal stirrup outside, thus
Under gravity, water receiving container will topple over, so that the first collateral ear will drive hinge bar to move, cut with scissors
Under the movement effect of extension bar, it will drive the slide block movement being mounted on by conducting bar on the first fixed block, the sliding block of movement will
So that trigger switch is opened, trigger switch so that the pressure-air moment in air bag enters in cylinder while water receiving container is toppled over
After complete water, gravity motion to original position so that water receiving container is restored to original position, to which drive first is collateral successively
Ear, straight pin, hinge bar, sliding block so that trigger switch is closed, and is for vacuum state in air bag at this time；Air enters
In cylinder, it will so that cylinder action gives the pushing block mounted on pushing block lower end；Pushing block is in 45 degree with triggering block lower face
The effect of angle is, can most labour-saving push triggering block to be moved along second sliding slot；So that pushing block is moved along second sliding slot, push away
Motion block will drive triggering block to move, and post exercise triggering block will not limit frizzen movement again, in the effect of scroll spring
Under, it will so that drive shaft rotates, so that frizzen is restored on origin-location, air bag at this time is in vacuum shape
State, and will make that soft air bag volume increases during scroll spring return, so that soft air bag meeting air-breathing, thus at this time
Air bag is in vacuum state, more air can not be provided to soft air bag, and can inhale the air in soft air bag, in scrollwork bullet
Under the collective effect of spring and air bag so that soft air bag volume increase slows down, and the soft air bag to slow down will make scroll spring
Return is slack-off, so that sash slowly closing, to have the function that rainy day automatic slowly closes sash；It is circumferentially uniform
The effect of four spring fixed links on hinge outer casing inner wall is support scroll spring and soft air bag.
In use, when sash is not switched on, scroll spring is in free retracted position；Spring, which is in, freely to be stretched
State；Water receiving container is located in square groove；When sash opens 180 degree, scroll spring is compressed；Water receiving container is located outside；This
When water receiving container in without water, so water receiving container will not topple over；When rainy, water receiving stored in containers full water, and
Since the center of gravity on water receiving container shifts, so that water receiving container is toppled over, it will drive hinge bar, sliding block fortune successively
Dynamic, so that trigger switch is opened, the gas in air bag enters cylinder, and cylinder will make triggering block move, lose
Limit the effect of frizzen movement.Scroll spring at this time will return, it is soft under air bag and scroll spring collective effect
Air bag will slowly return so that scroll spring slowly return, so that the first straight pin slowly brought dynamic circuit connector page shell
It slowly moves, hinge shell will drive movable plate slowly to move, so that sash slowly moves, to reach automatic slowly
Close the effect of window；When sash is shut at that moment, scroll spring is restored to original position, and sash is due to inertia,
So that water receiving container is toppled over once again, so that trigger switch is again turned on closing once, the gas in cylinder at this time
It will enter in air bag, and the gas in soft air bag can also refill.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is global facility distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is window unit structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is fixed plate mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is Hinge mechanism cut-away view.
Fig. 5 is water receiving vessel mounted configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is movable sleeve mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the first collateral ear mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is supporting rod mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is hinge bar mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is the second fixed block mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is pushing block mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is long guide block mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is spring fixed link mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure label title：1, window unit；2, connecting plate；3, Hinge mechanism；4, window frame；5, sash；6, movable plate；7、
Fixed plate；8, supporting rod；9, first gear；10, second gear；11, the first fixing axle；12, the first straight pin；13, third tooth
Wheel；14, the 4th gear；15, hinge shell；16, scroll spring；17, spring fixed link；18, soft air bag；19, air bag；20、
Movable sleeve；21, the second straight pin；22, drive shaft；23, frizzen；24, cylinder；25, triggering block；26, water receiving container；27, side
Slot；28, hinge bar；29, the first fixed block；30, T shapes ring；31, half slot；32, the first sliding groove；33, the first guide block；34, first
Collateral ear；35, intermediate journal stirrup；36, trigger switch；37, conducting bar；38, sliding block；40, the second fixed block；41, second sliding slot；42、
Spring；43, the second guide block；44, inclined-plane；45, pushing block；46, long guide block；47, connecting lugs；48, air cylinder fixed plate；49, incline
Inclined-plane；50, the second side journal stirrup.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, it includes window unit 1, connecting plate 2, wherein two neighboring window unit 1 is connected by connecting plate 2
It connects.
As shown in Fig. 2, above-mentioned window unit 1 includes Hinge mechanism 3, window frame 4, sash 5, wherein sash 5 is closed by two
Page mechanism 3 is mounted on window frame 4.
As shown in Fig. 3,4,5, above-mentioned Hinge mechanism 3 includes movable plate 6, fixed plate 7, inclined surface 49, supporting rod 8, first
Gear 9, second gear 10, the first fixing axle 11, the first straight pin 12, third gear 13, the second side journal stirrup 50, air cylinder fixed plate
48, the 4th gear 14, connecting lugs 47, hinge shell 15, scroll spring 16, spring fixed link 17, soft air bag 18, air bag
19, movable sleeve 20, the second straight pin 21, drive shaft 22, frizzen 23, cylinder 24, triggering block 25, water receiving container 26, square groove 27,
Hinge bar 28, the first fixed block 29, T shapes ring 30, half slot 31, the first sliding groove 32, the first guide block 33, the first collateral ear 34, in
Between journal stirrup 35, trigger switch 36, conducting bar 37, sliding block 38, the second fixed block 40, second sliding slot 41, spring 42, the second guide block 43,
Inclined-plane 44, pushing block 45, long guide block 46 are wherein provided with square groove 27 as shown in Fig. 3,4,5 on 7 side of fixed plate；Such as Fig. 3,4,5
Shown, two connecting lugs 47 are symmetrically mounted on 7 side both ends of fixed plate, and two connecting lugs 47 are in square groove 27 and fix
7 the same side of plate；Fixed plate 7 is mounted on window frame 4；As shown in figure 8,15 upper end of hinge shell is provided with half slot 31；Hinge shell
Between 15 are mounted on two connecting lugs 47 by the first straight pin 12 and the second straight pin 21, and the first straight pin 12 is pierced by conjunction
Page shell 15 coordinates with upside connecting lugs 47, and the second straight pin 21 coordinates with downside connecting lugs 47；As shown in Fig. 3,4,5,
13 lower end of third gear is provided with 30 slot of T shapes ring；Third gear 13 is mounted on 12 one end of the first straight pin；First fixing axle 11 is pierced by
Half slot 31 on hinge shell 15 is mounted in fixed plate 7；Second gear 10 is mounted in the first fixing axle 11, and second
Gear 10 is engaged with third gear 13；First gear 9 is mounted on 11 one end of the first fixing axle；As shown in Fig. 3,4,5, drive shaft 22
It is provided with external screw thread on the periphery of lower end；Drive shaft 22 is fitted to the by 30 slot of T shapes ring on T shapes ring 30 and third gear 13
Three gears, 13 downside；4th gear 14 is mounted in drive shaft 22, and the 4th gear 14 is engaged with first gear 9；Such as Figure 10 institutes
Show, four 42 fixed plate of spring, 7 one end are circumferentially uniform to be mounted on 15 inner wall of hinge shell, and four 42 fixed plates 7 of spring
It is in 14 downside of the 4th gear；As shown in fig. 6, scroll spring 16 is located in hinge shell 15；It installs 16 inner end of scroll spring
On 22 periphery of drive shaft, outer end is mounted on 15 inner wall of hinge shell, and 16 lower end of scroll spring and four springs 42 are solid
Fixed board 7 contacts；As shown in fig. 6, soft air bag 18 is in scrollwork form and in the gap on scroll spring 16；Such as Figure 12 institutes
Show, the first sliding groove 32 is provided on two 46 sides of long guide block；Two long guide blocks 46 are symmetrically mounted on two opposite springs 42
7 one end of fixed plate, and the first sliding groove 32 on two long guide blocks 46 is opposite；As shown in figure 12, it is provided on 20 inner headed face of movable sleeve
Internal thread；Two the first guide blocks 33 are symmetrically mounted on 20 periphery of movable sleeve；As shown in figure 12, movable sleeve 20 passes through interior thereon
Screw thread is fitted to external screw thread in drive shaft 22 in drive shaft 22, and the first guide block 33 coordinates with the first sliding groove 32；Such as Fig. 9
It is shown, it is provided with straight slot on 40 end face of the second fixed block, symmetrically opens that there are two be not penetrated on the second fixed block 40 on straight slot two sides
Second sliding slot 41；As shown in figure 13, the second fixed block 40 is mounted on 15 inner wall of hinge shell, and the second fixed block 40 and work
20 cooperation of dynamic set；25 one end of triggering block is provided with inclined-plane 44；As shown in figure 11, two the second guide blocks 43 are symmetrically mounted on triggering block 25
On two sides；Triggering block 25 is fitted to by the second guide block 43 and second sliding slot 41 on the second fixed block 40；As Fig. 3,
4, shown in 5, spring 42 is located in the second fixed block 40, and 42 one end of spring is mounted on 15 inner wall of hinge shell, other end installation
In triggering block 25；23 one end of frizzen is mounted on 20 periphery of movable sleeve, and frizzen 23 coordinates with inclined-plane 44；Pushing block
45 are mounted on 25 lower end of triggering block, and pushing block 45 and 25 lower face of triggering block are in 45 degree of angles；Air cylinder fixed plate 48 is mounted on
On 15 inner wall of hinge shell, and air cylinder fixed plate 48 is located at 45 downside of pushing block；As shown in figure 11, cylinder 24 is solid mounted on cylinder
On fixed board 48, and 24 upside of cylinder coordinates with pushing block 45；Air bag 19 is mounted on 15 inner wall lower face of hinge shell；Such as figure
Shown in 11, cylinder 24 is communicated by pipeline with air bag；As shown in fig. 6, soft air bag 18 is connected by pipeline with air bag 19；
26 upper end of water receiving container is provided with inclined surface 49；26 downside of water receiving container is equipped with intermediate journal stirrup 35；As shown in fig. 7, two first
Collateral ear 34 is symmetrically mounted on 26 downside of water receiving container, and two the first collateral ears 34 are close to 49 upper end of inclined surface；Two supports
Bar 8 is symmetrically mounted on 15 periphery of hinge shell；As shown in fig. 7, intermediate journal stirrup 35 is mounted on two supports by straight pin
Between bar 8；As shown in Fig. 3,4,5, trigger switch 36 is mounted on the pipeline between cylinder 24 and air bag 19, and trigger switch
36 are pierced by hinge shell 15；First fixed block is provided with straight slot on 29 end face；It is symmetrically provided on straight slot side on first fixed block 29
Two guide grooves；Two conducting bars 37 are symmetrically mounted on 38 side of sliding block；As shown in figure 9, sliding block 38 is solid by conducting bar 37 and first
Determine 29 upper guide groove of block to be fitted on the first fixed block 29, and 38 lower end of sliding block coordinates with trigger switch 36；Two the second sides
Journal stirrup 50 is symmetrically mounted on 38 upper surface of sliding block, and 28 one end of hinge bar is connected by straight pin with two the first collateral ears 34, separately
One end is connected by straight pin with the second side journal stirrup 50；As shown in Fig. 3,4,5, movable plate 6 is mounted on 15 periphery of hinge shell
On, and movable plate 6 is mounted on sash 5；As shown in Fig. 3,4,5, the diameter of third gear 13 is the 4 of 10 diameter of second gear
Times；The diameter of first gear 9 is equal to the diameter of the 4th gear 14.
As shown in fig. 7, center of gravity is close to hinge shell 15 when above-mentioned water receiving container 26 is anhydrous；Center of gravity when water receiving container 26 has water
Far from hinge shell 15.
As shown in Fig. 3,4,5, above-mentioned first fixing axle 11 is mounted on by bearing in fixed plate 7.
As shown in Fig. 3,4,5, above-mentioned first gear 9 is mounted on by key in the first fixing axle 11；Second gear 10 passes through
Key is mounted in the first fixing axle 11.
As shown in Fig. 3,4,5, above-mentioned first straight pin 12 is mounted on by bearing in fixed plate 7.
As shown in Fig. 3,4,5, above-mentioned spring 42 is compressed spring 42.
In summary：
The present invention devises a kind of window that the rainy day controlled based on air pump is automatically closed；It rains with automatic sensing
Weather, and the function that open window is automatically closed；The effect of connecting plate 2 is two adjacent two window units 1 of connection；
The effect of window frame 4 is fixed sash 5；The effect of Hinge mechanism 3 is connection sash 5 and window frame 4, while being had with the identification rainy day simultaneously
Control the function that 5 automatic slowly of sash is closed；The effect of fixed plate 7 is connection Hinge mechanism 3 and window frame 4；The effect of movable plate 6
It is connection window frame 4 and Hinge mechanism 3；The effect of square groove 27 is provided in fixed plate 7 is, can accommodate water receiving appearance when the window is closed
Device 26, supporting rod 8, hinge bar 28；The effect of half slot 31 is provided on hinge shell 15 is, in window opening procedure, activity
Plate 6 will drive hinge shell 15 to move, and the effect of half slot 31 is exactly, in 15 motion process of hinge shell, the first fixing axle
11 still can be fixed in fixed plate 7；It is to work as window that soft air bag 18, which is mounted on the effect in the gap between scroll spring 16,
In opening procedure, the movement of sash 5 will drive movable plate 6 to move, and movable plate 6 will drive hinge shell 15 to move, outside hinge
Shell 15 will drive the first straight pin 12 to move；First straight pin 12 will drive third gear 13 mounted thereto to move,
Third gear 13 will drive second gear 10 to move, and second gear 10 will drive the first fixing axle 11 to move, and first fixes
Axis 11 will drive first gear 9 to move, and first gear 9 will drive the 4th gear 14 to move；4th gear 14 will drive
Drive shaft 22 moves；Drive shaft 22 is on the one hand to fix drive shaft by the effect that T shapes ring 30 is mounted on third gear 13
22, it on the other hand prevents drive shaft 22 from being moved with third gear 13 and interferes；The movement of drive shaft 22 will make scroll spring
16 are compressed；The diameter of third gear 13 is 4 times of 10 diameter of second gear；The diameter of first gear 9 is equal to the 4th gear 14
The effect of diameter be that, when third gear 13 rotates 180 degree, 2 circle of the rotation of second gear 10 can be driven, by passing through first
Gear 9 and the 4th gear 141：1 transmission, it will so that drive shaft 22 also rotates 2 circles, drive shaft 22 will drive scroll spring
16 rotation, 2 circle；So the gap between scroll spring 16 at this time will reduce, gap, which reduces, inherently compresses soft air bag 18；
So that the air in soft air bag 18 enters in air bag 19 so that the air pressure in air bag 19 increases；It is moved through in drive shaft 22
Cheng Zhong, movable sleeve 20 is fitted to by external screw thread on internal thread thereon and drive shaft 22 in drive shaft 22, and the first guide block
33 effects coordinated with the first sliding groove 32 on 46 side of long guide block are to be, it will drive movable sleeve 20 when drive shaft 22 moves
It is moved along the first sliding groove 32, without making movable sleeve 20 be rotated around own axes；The movable sleeve 20 of movement will drive triggering
Bar 23 moves, and frizzen 23 will coordinate with the inclined-plane 44 in triggering block 25 at this time so that triggering block 25 is along the second fixed block 40
On second sliding slot 41 move, when 23 stop motion of frizzen, the block 25 that will be triggered of frizzen 23 blocks, will not be upward
It moves, the effect that inclined-plane 44 is opened in triggering block 25 is easy for the promotion movement of triggering block 25 of frizzen 23；Have on water receiving container 26 and inclines
The effect on inclined-plane 49 is that, when not raining, the center of gravity of water receiving container 26 is proximate to hinge shell 15, so water receiving container 26 is not
It can topple over；When rainy, the water level in water receiving container 26 rises, it will so that the center of gravity in water receiving container 26 is transferred to far from
Between the outside of journal stirrup 35, to which under gravity, water receiving container 26 will topple over, so that the first collateral ear 34 will
Hinge bar 28 can be driven to move, under the movement effect of hinge bar 28, it will drive and be mounted on the first fixed block by conducting bar 37
Sliding block 38 on 29 moves, and the sliding block 38 of movement will make trigger switch 36 open, and trigger switch 36 is so that in air bag 19
Pressure-air moment enter in cylinder 24 after water receiving container 26 has toppled over water simultaneously, gravity motion to original position so that
Water receiving container 26 is restored to original position, to drive the first collateral ear, straight pin, hinge bar 28, sliding block 38 successively so that
Trigger switch 36 is closed, and is for vacuum state in air bag 19 at this time；Air enters in cylinder 24, it will so that cylinder 24
It acts on to the pushing block 45 mounted on 45 lower end of pushing block；Pushing block 45 and the effect that 25 lower face of triggering block is in 45 degree of angles
Be, can most labour-saving push triggering block 25 moved along second sliding slot 41；So that pushing block 45 is moved along second sliding slot 41, push
Block 45 will drive triggering block 25 to move, and post exercise triggering block 25 will not limit the movement of frizzen 23 again, in scroll spring
Under the action of 16, it will so that drive shaft 22 rotates, so that frizzen 23 is restored on origin-location, air bag at this time
19 are in vacuum state, and will make that 18 volume of soft air bag increases during 16 return of scroll spring, so that soft air bag
18 meeting air-breathings can not provide more air to soft air bag 18, and can inhale soft to which air bag at this time is in vacuum state
Air in air bag 18, under the collective effect of scroll spring 16 and air bag 19 so that the 18 volume increase of soft air bag slows down, and becomes
Slow soft air bag 18 will make the return of scroll spring 16 slack-off, so that 5 slowly closing of sash, to reach rainy day
Automatic slowly closes the effect of sash 5；Circumferentially uniform four spring fixed links 17 on 15 inner wall of hinge shell
Effect is support scroll spring 16 and soft air bag 18.
Specific implementation mode is, when sash 5 is not switched on, scroll spring 16 is in free retracted position；Spring 42 is in
Free retracted position；Water receiving container 26 is located in square groove 27；When sash 5 opens 180 degree, scroll spring 16 is compressed；Water receiving
Container 26 is located outside；Without water in water receiving container 26 at this time, so water receiving container 26 will not topple over；When rainy, connect
Full water is stored in water container 26, and since the center of gravity on water receiving container 26 shifts, so that water receiving container 26 is toppled over,
Hinge bar 28, sliding block 38 will be driven to move successively, so that trigger switch 36 is opened, the gas in air bag enters gas
Cylinder 24, cylinder 24 will make triggering block 25 move, and lose the effect that limitation frizzen 23 moves.Scroll spring 16 at this time will
Can return, under air bag and 16 collective effect of scroll spring, soft air bag 18 will slowly return so that scroll spring
16 slowly returns, so that 12 slowly brought dynamic circuit connector page shell 15 of the first straight pin slowly moves, hinge shell 15 will drive
Movable plate 6 slowly moves, so that sash 5 slowly moves, to have the function that automatic slowly closes window；When sash 5
It shuts at that moment, scroll spring 16 is restored to original position, and sash 5 is due to inertia so that water receiving container 26 is again
Topple over once, so that trigger switch 36 is again turned on, closing is primary, and the gas in cylinder 24 at this time will enter air
In capsule 19, and the gas in soft air bag 18 can also refill.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Hinge mechanism, it is characterised in that：It includes movable plate, fixed plate, supporting rod, first gear, second gear,
One fixing axle, third gear, the second side journal stirrup, air cylinder fixed plate, the 4th gear, connecting lugs, hinge shell, scroll spring,
Soft air bag, air bag, movable sleeve, drive shaft, frizzen, cylinder, triggering block, water receiving container, hinge bar, the first fixed block, half
Circular groove, the first collateral ear, intermediate journal stirrup, trigger switch, conducting bar, sliding block, the second fixed block, spring, inclined-plane, pushing block, length are led
Block, fixed plate are mounted on window frame；Hinge shell is mounted between two connecting lugs, and the first fixing axle is pierced by hinge shell peace
In fixed plate；Second gear is mounted in the first fixing axle, and second gear is engaged with third gear；First gear is installed
In first fixing axle one end；Drive shaft is logical to be mounted on the downside of third gear；4th gear is installed on the driving shaft, and the 4th gear
It is engaged with first gear；Four spring retaining plate one end are mounted on hinge shell, and four spring retaining plates are in the 4th
On the downside of gear；Scroll spring is located in hinge shell；And scroll spring lower end is contacted with four spring retaining plates；Soft air bag installation
In gap on scroll spring；Two long guide blocks are symmetrically mounted on two opposite spring retaining plate one end；Movable sleeve is installed
On the driving shaft, straight slot is provided on the second fixed block end face, the second fixed block is mounted on hinge outer casing inner wall, and second fixes
Block coordinates with movable sleeve；Spring is located in the second fixed block, and spring one end is mounted on hinge outer casing inner wall, and the other end is mounted on
In triggering block；Frizzen one end is mounted on movable sleeve periphery, and frizzen coordinates with inclined-plane；Pushing block is mounted on triggering block
Lower end, cylinder are mounted in air cylinder fixed plate, and are coordinated with pushing block on the upside of cylinder；Air bag is mounted under hinge outer casing inner wall
On end face；Intermediate journal stirrup is installed on the downside of water receiving container；Two the first collateral ears are symmetrically mounted on the downside of water receiving container；Two branch
Strut is symmetrically mounted on hinge shell periphery；Intermediate journal stirrup is mounted on by straight pin between two supporting rods；Triggering is opened
It closes on the pipeline being mounted between cylinder and air bag, and trigger switch is pierced by hinge shell；Two conducting bars are symmetrically mounted on cunning
On block side；Sliding block is mounted on the first fixed block, and sliding block lower end coordinates with trigger switch；Two the second side journal stirrups are symmetrically pacified
Mounted in upper end of slide block face, hinge bar one end is connected by straight pin with two the first collateral ears, and the other end passes through straight pin and
Two collateral ears are connected；Movable plate is mounted on hinge shell periphery；Center of gravity is close to hinge shell when above-mentioned water receiving container is anhydrous；
Center of gravity is far from hinge shell when water receiving container has water.
2. a kind of Hinge mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned first fixing axle is mounted on by bearing
In fixed plate；Fixed plate is provided with square groove on side；Two connecting lugs are symmetrically mounted on fixed plate side both ends, and two connections
Journal stirrup is in fixed plate the same side with square groove, and water receiving container upper end is provided with inclined surface, and two the first collateral ears are on inclined surface
End.
3. a kind of Hinge mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned first gear is mounted on first by key
In fixing axle；Second gear is mounted on by key in the first fixing axle.
4. a kind of Hinge mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：One end of the drive shaft is provided with T shape rings,
Third gear lower end is provided with T shape annular grooves；Drive shaft is fitted to third by T shape annular grooves on T shapes ring and third gear
On the downside of gear.
5. a kind of Hinge mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Air cylinder fixed plate is mounted on hinge outer casing inner wall
On, and air cylinder fixed plate is located on the downside of pushing block；Cylinder is communicated by pipeline with air bag；Soft air bag passes through pipeline and air
Capsule is connected.
6. a kind of Hinge mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Four spring retaining plate one end are circumferentially uniform
On hinge outer casing inner wall, and four spring retaining plates are on the downside of the 4th gear；Scroll spring is located at hinge shell
Interior, scroll spring inner end is mounted on drive shaft periphery, and outer end is mounted on hinge outer casing inner wall, and soft air bag is in scrollwork form
And in the gap on scroll spring, soft air bag is connected by pipeline with air bag.
7. a kind of Hinge mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the first cunning on two long guide block side
Slot, and the first sliding groove on two long guide blocks is opposite；It is provided with internal thread on movable sleeve inner headed face；Two the first guide blocks are symmetrically installed
On movable sleeve periphery；Movable sleeve is fitted to by external screw thread on internal thread thereon and drive shaft in drive shaft, and the
One guide block coordinates with the first sliding groove.
8. a kind of Hinge mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include the second guide block, second sliding slot, two
Second guide block is symmetrically mounted on triggering block two sides, symmetrically opens that there are two be not penetrated on the second fixed block on straight slot two sides
Second sliding slot, triggering block are fitted to by the second guide block and second sliding slot on the second fixed block.
9. a kind of Hinge mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The diameter of the third gear is described second
4 times of gear diameter；The diameter of the first gear is equal to the diameter of the 4th gear.
10. a kind of window having such as claim 1-9 any one of them Hinge mechanisms, it is characterised in that：It includes window
Unit, connecting plate, wherein two neighboring window unit is connected by connecting plate；Above-mentioned window unit includes window frame, sash, wherein
Sash is mounted on by two Hinge mechanisms on window frame, and movable plate is mounted on sash.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810383737.4A CN108678589B (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | Hinge mechanism and window with same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810383737.4A CN108678589B (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | Hinge mechanism and window with same |
| CN201710473943.XA CN107060567B (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | A kind of window that the rainy day based on air pump control is automatically closed |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710473943.XA Division CN107060567B (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | A kind of window that the rainy day based on air pump control is automatically closed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108678589A true CN108678589A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
| CN108678589B CN108678589B (en) | 2020-02-14 |
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ID=59595316
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810383737.4A Active CN108678589B (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | Hinge mechanism and window with same |
| CN201710473943.XA Expired - Fee Related CN107060567B (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | A kind of window that the rainy day based on air pump control is automatically closed |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710473943.XA Expired - Fee Related CN107060567B (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | A kind of window that the rainy day based on air pump control is automatically closed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN108678589B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108447415B (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2020-04-28 | 重庆瑞鹏广告传媒有限公司 | Display billboard |
| CN111119639A (en) * | 2020-01-04 | 2020-05-08 | 皮一迪 | Rain-proof auxiliary assembly of window |
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| CN2883596Y (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-03-28 | 邹冬生 | Automatic window closer ablet to sense rain |
| KR100889933B1 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-03-20 | (주) 대동종합건설 | Device for automatically opening and closing balcony glass door |
| CN201495928U (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-06-02 | 任长红 | Window with wind-operated automatic closing function |
| CN103790463A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-14 | 史树元 | Window with automatic opening and closing functions |
| EP2957700A1 (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-12-23 | VKR Holding A/S | Roof window operator |
| CN205778157U (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-12-07 | 杭州施厚能源科技有限公司 | A kind of weather sensing automatic window |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620690U (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2010-11-03 | 陈明泽 | Device for automatically opening and closing window in rainy day |
| JP6193683B2 (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2017-09-06 | 三協立山株式会社 | Electric window |
| CN206071333U (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-04-05 | 朱润荃 | A kind of sleet sky automatic close window |
| CN206091721U (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-04-12 | 韩奕贝 | Automatic window controller of intelligence |
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2017
- 2017-06-21 CN CN201810383737.4A patent/CN108678589B/en active Active
- 2017-06-21 CN CN201710473943.XA patent/CN107060567B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2883596Y (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-03-28 | 邹冬生 | Automatic window closer ablet to sense rain |
| KR100889933B1 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-03-20 | (주) 대동종합건설 | Device for automatically opening and closing balcony glass door |
| CN201495928U (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-06-02 | 任长红 | Window with wind-operated automatic closing function |
| CN103790463A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-14 | 史树元 | Window with automatic opening and closing functions |
| EP2957700A1 (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-12-23 | VKR Holding A/S | Roof window operator |
| CN205778157U (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-12-07 | 杭州施厚能源科技有限公司 | A kind of weather sensing automatic window |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108678589B (en) | 2020-02-14 |
| CN107060567A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
| CN107060567B (en) | 2018-08-03 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200117 Address after: 214000 Neem Ze Road, Binhu District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province 9 Applicant after: Jiangsu Yimingchang Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. Address before: 362216 Fujian, Quanzhou, Huian County, Chong Wu Town West Village Road East Applicant before: Huian yundian Network Technology Co., Ltd. |
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