CN108677903B

CN108677903B - Water surface garbage recovery processing device

Info

Publication number: CN108677903B
Application number: CN201810585649.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘昭; 潘伟; 高永彬; 谷宝峰; 殷文亮; 王兴; 宋小龙
Original assignee: Hebei Beigongte Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Beite Machinery Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-06-07
Filing date: 2018-06-07
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-07
Also published as: CN108677903A

Abstract

The invention discloses a water surface garbage recycling device which comprises a collecting barrel and a water pumping mechanism, wherein the collecting barrel comprises a lifting edge, a filter screen, a water collecting barrel and a floating plate, the lifting edge is connected with the water collecting barrel through an elastic connecting sleeve, the floating plate is fixed at the upper end of the water collecting barrel, a garbage detection sensor is arranged on the floating plate, a lifting mechanism is arranged below the floating plate, the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with the lifting edge, a water level sensor is arranged on the inner side of the water collecting barrel, a controller is arranged in the floating plate, the garbage detection sensor, the water level sensor and the lifting mechanism are all connected with the controller, the filter screen is connected with the lifting edge, and the bottom of the water collecting barrel. According to the water surface garbage recycling device with the structure, when large garbage is detected, the lifting edge descends to enable the garbage to quickly enter the collecting barrel, recycling efficiency is improved, and when the water pumping mechanism is damaged, the lifting edge ascends to stop water inflow to ensure that the collecting barrel keeps floating.

Description

Water surface garbage recovery processing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a garbage disposal device, in particular to a water surface garbage recycling device.

Background

At present, the existing water surface garbage treatment is generally carried out by manual salvage through a salvage ship, and time and labor are wasted; another kind of surface of water refuse treatment device rate of recovery is low, blocks easily when great rubbish and to collection device on, when rubbish is more, causes most rubbish gathering peripheral at processing apparatus, influences salvage efficiency, also can cause refuse treatment device to sink when water is unstable in processing apparatus in addition, causes the device unstability, influences the security of its use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a water surface garbage recycling device, when larger garbage is detected, a lifting edge descends to enable the garbage to quickly enter a collecting barrel, recycling efficiency is improved, and when a water pumping mechanism is damaged, the lifting edge ascends to stop water inflow to ensure that the collecting barrel keeps floating.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a water surface garbage recycling device which comprises a collecting barrel and a water pumping mechanism, wherein the collecting barrel comprises a lifting edge, a filter screen, a water collecting barrel and a floating plate, the lifting edge is connected with the water collecting barrel through an elastic connecting sleeve, the floating plate is fixed at the upper end of the water collecting barrel, a garbage detection sensor is arranged on the floating plate, a lifting mechanism is arranged below the floating plate, the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with the lifting edge, a water level sensor is arranged on the inner side of the water collecting barrel, a controller is arranged in the floating plate, the garbage detection sensor, the water level sensor and the lifting mechanism are all connected with the controller, the filter screen is connected with the lifting edge, and the bottom of the water collecting barrel is communicated with the water pumping mechanism.

Preferably, the filter network card is connected to the lifting edge.

Preferably, elevating system comprises first coil, first armature, adjusting nut, second armature, second coil and movable rod, 3 groups elevating system circumference distribute set up with the kickboard below, the movable rod cover is equipped with the recovery spring, the recovery spring set up in go up and down along with between the kickboard.

Preferably, first armature, adjusting nut and second armature is located in proper order the cover on the movable rod, adjusting nut is used for adjusting the position of first armature, second armature is fixed in the movable rod bottom, the movable rod top with go up and down along threaded connection.

Preferably, the first coil and the second coil are vertically arranged, and the movable rod is arranged in the first coil and the second coil.

Preferably, the garbage detection sensor is a photoelectric sensor, and the number of the water level sensors is two, namely a high water level sensor and a low water level sensor.

Preferably, the floating plate is an annular floating plate, and the photoelectric sensors are uniformly distributed on the annular floating plate in the circumferential direction.

Preferably, the pumping mechanism comprises a pipeline and a water pump positioned on the pipeline, the pipeline is communicated with the bottom of the water collecting barrel, and a wireless module is further arranged in the controller and is communicated with the water pump.

Therefore, according to the water surface garbage recycling device adopting the structure, when larger garbage is detected, the lifting edge descends to enable the garbage to quickly enter the collecting barrel, recycling efficiency is improved, and when the water pumping mechanism is damaged, the lifting edge ascends to stop water inflow to ensure that the collecting barrel keeps floating.

The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water surface garbage recycling device according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.

Reference numerals

1. A collection canister; 11. lifting edges; 12. an elastic connecting sleeve; 13. a floating plate; 131. a waste detection sensor; 132. a lifting mechanism; 133. a controller; 14. a filter screen; 15. a water collection cylinder; 151. a high water level sensor; 152. a low water level sensor; 2. a pipeline; 3. a water pump; 4. a first coil; 5. a first armature; 6. adjusting the nut; 7. a second armature; 8. a second coil; 9. a movable rod; 91. the spring is restored.

Detailed Description

Example 1

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water surface garbage recycling device of the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the interior of a lifting mechanism of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1-2, the water surface garbage recycling device includes a collecting tank 1 and a pumping mechanism.

The collecting cylinder 1 comprises a lifting edge 11, a filter screen 14, a water collecting cylinder 15 and a floating plate 13. The lifting edge 11 is connected with the water collecting barrel 15 through the elastic connecting sleeve 12, the filter screen 14 is connected with the lifting edge 11, and the filter screen 14 is clamped on the lifting edge 11, so that the filter screen 14 is convenient to replace.

The kickboard 13 is fixed in the upper end of water collecting drum 15, is provided with rubbish detection sensor 131 on the kickboard 13, and rubbish detection sensor 131 is photoelectric sensor in this embodiment, and this embodiment kickboard 13 is annular kickboard, and a plurality of photoelectric sensor circumference equipartition is on annular kickboard. The lifting mechanism 132 is arranged below the floating plate 13, the lifting mechanism 132 is fixedly connected with the lifting edge 11, the lifting mechanism 132 is composed of a first coil 4, a first armature 5, an adjusting nut 6, a second armature 7, a second coil 8 and a

movable rod

9, 3 groups of lifting mechanisms 132 are arranged in the embodiment, and 3 groups of lifting mechanisms 132 are circumferentially distributed below the floating plate 13. A water level sensor is arranged inside the water collecting cylinder 15, a controller 133 is arranged in the floating plate 13, the garbage detection sensor 131, the water level sensor and the lifting mechanism 132 are all connected with the controller 133, and the bottom of the water collecting cylinder 15 is communicated with the water pumping mechanism. The first armature 5, the adjusting nut 6 and the second armature 7 are sequentially sleeved on the movable rod 9, and the adjusting nut 6 is used for adjusting the position of the first armature 5, so that the first armature 5 is fixed at a set position. The second armature 7 is fixed at the bottom of the movable rod 9, and the top of the movable rod 9 is in threaded connection with the lifting edge 11. The movable rod 9 is sleeved with a recovery spring 91, and the recovery spring 91 is arranged between the lifting edge 11 and the floating plate 13. First coil 4 and second coil 8 set up from top to bottom, movable rod 9 sets up in first coil 4 and second coil 8, when rubbish detection sensor 131 detected rubbish, controller 133 switched on for second coil 8 for thereby second armature 7 downstream gets into in second coil 8 drive movable rod 9 and lift along 11 downstream, make rubbish get into in the collection tube 1 fast, improve the speed of collecting rubbish, prevent that great rubbish from piling up around collection tube 1. When the surrounding garbage is less, the electric energy of the second coil 8 is released, and the lifting edge 11 automatically returns to the original height due to the elastic connecting sleeve 12 and the restoring spring 91, and the water level sensor is provided with two high water level sensors 151 and two low water level sensors 152. The water pumping mechanism comprises a pipeline 2 and a water pump 3 positioned on the pipeline 2, the pipeline 2 is communicated with the bottom of the water collecting cylinder 15, and a wireless module is further arranged in the controller 133 and is communicated with the water pump 3. When the water level in the water collecting cylinder 15 is too high, the controller 133 controls the water pumping rate of the water pump 3 to increase the water yield, and when the water level is at the normal level, the recovery rate is recovered; when the water level is too low, the controller 133 controls the water pump 3 to reduce the water pumping rate, reduce the water yield or stop the operation, and when the water level is at the normal level, the recovery rate is recovered, so that the water in the water collecting barrel 15 is always kept in a certain normal range, and the water collecting barrel 1 is ensured to float in the normal range. When the water level is in a high water level for a long time, the judgment device is in a fault state, the controller 133 controls the first coil 4 to be powered off, so that the first armature 5 is ejected out of the first coil 4 by a spring to drive the lifting edge 11 to rise above the water surface, and the lifting edge enters a shutdown state, stops processing work and waits for the maintenance of workers.

Therefore, according to the water surface garbage recycling device adopting the structure, when large garbage is detected, the lifting edge 11 descends to enable the garbage to rapidly enter the collecting cylinder 1, recycling efficiency is improved, and when the water pump 3 is damaged, the lifting edge 11 ascends to stop water inflow to ensure that the collecting cylinder 1 keeps floating.

The above is a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention, and therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is subject to the protection scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a surface of water rubbish recovery processing device, includes a collection section of thick bamboo and the mechanism that draws water, its characterized in that: the collecting cylinder includes lift edge, filter screen, water-collecting cylinder and kickboard, the lift edge through elastic connecting sleeve with the water-collecting cylinder is connected, the kickboard is fixed in the upper end of water-collecting cylinder, be provided with rubbish detection sensor on the kickboard, the kickboard below sets up elevating system, elevating system with fixed connection is followed in the lift, the water-collecting cylinder inboard is provided with level sensor, be provided with the controller in the kickboard, rubbish detection sensor level sensor and elevating system all with the controller is connected, the filter screen with the lift is followed and is connected, water-collecting cylinder bottom with the mechanism that draws water communicates with each other.

2. The water surface garbage recycling device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the filter network card is connected to the lifting edge.

3. The water surface garbage recycling device as recited in claim 1, wherein: elevating system comprises first coil, first armature, adjusting nut, second armature, second coil and movable rod, three groups elevating system circumference distribute set up with the kickboard below, the movable rod cover is equipped with the recovery spring, the recovery spring set up in go up and down along with between the kickboard.

4. The water surface garbage recycling device as recited in claim 3, wherein: first armature adjusting nut and second armature is located in proper order the cover on the movable rod, adjusting nut is used for adjusting the position of first armature, second armature is fixed in the movable rod bottom, the movable rod top with go up and down along threaded connection.

5. The water surface garbage recycling device as recited in claim 4, wherein: the first coil with the second coil sets up from top to bottom, the movable rod set up in the first coil with in the second coil.

6. The water surface garbage recycling device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the garbage detection sensor is a photoelectric sensor, and the number of the water level sensors is two, namely a high water level sensor and a low water level sensor.

7. The water surface garbage recycling device as recited in claim 6, wherein: the floating plate is an annular floating plate, and the photoelectric sensors are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the annular floating plate.

8. The water surface garbage recycling device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the water pumping mechanism comprises a pipeline and a water suction pump arranged on the pipeline, the pipeline is communicated with the bottom of the water collecting barrel, and a wireless module is further arranged in the controller and is communicated with the water suction pump.