CN108677206A - Apparatus for forming hydrogen - Google Patents

Apparatus for forming hydrogen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108677206A
CN108677206A CN201810510477.2A CN201810510477A CN108677206A CN 108677206 A CN108677206 A CN 108677206A CN 201810510477 A CN201810510477 A CN 201810510477A CN 108677206 A CN108677206 A CN 108677206A
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Prior art keywords
hydrogen
valve
drier
water
cover plate
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Granted
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CN201810510477.2A
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CN108677206B (en
Inventor
卢若星
杨明月
王琳
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Hebei Yun Yue Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Hebei Yun Yue Biotechnology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/68Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00Operating or servicing cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of apparatus for forming hydrogen, belong to electrolysis equipment field, including water electrolyzer, the bottom end opening water-storing bottle being detachably connected with the top opening of the water electrolyzer, the air storage bag being connected to the water-storing bottle top end opening by tracheae, the valve being connected to by tracheae with the air storage bag and the gas nozzle being connected to the valve.Apparatus for forming hydrogen provided by the invention not only can be filled with hydrogen into water to prepare hydrogen-rich water, hydrogen can also be filled with to prepare hydrogen-rich solution into other solution (such as soya-bean milk, milk solution), expand the use scope of apparatus for forming hydrogen, can meet the needs of user is for different hydrogen-rich solution, increase the taste of hydrogen-rich solution.

Description

Apparatus for forming hydrogen
Technical field
It is to be related to a kind of apparatus for forming hydrogen more specifically the invention belongs to be electrolysed equipment technology field.
Background technology
Human body cell during daily work and rest will produce a large amount of free radicals, and free radical can destroy the eucaryotic cell structure of human body, It is one of the factor that human senility phenomenon occurs.Hydrogen is a kind of nontoxic, colourless, odorless gas, is had in human body strong Big penetrability, can very easily enter it is intracellular, therefore, hydrogen can be used as reducing agent selectivity neutralization hydroxyl oneself By base, nitrous acid anion etc., the pernicious free radical of human body is effectively removed, reaches oxidation resistant effect, and then can be certain Delaying human body caducity in degree.Hydrogen generator is the important device that hydrogen is generated in daily life, is obtained by electrolysis water Hydrogen, but existing household hydrogen gas generator can only generally make the water of hydrogen-rich, cannot make other hydrogen-rich solution, limit hydrogen The scope of application of gas generating means.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of apparatus for forming hydrogen, to solve hydrogen generator one existing in the prior art As the technical issues of can only making the water of hydrogen-rich, other hydrogen-rich solution cannot be made.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of apparatus for forming hydrogen is provided, including:Water electrolysis Device, bottom end opening and the water electrolyzer top opening be detachably connected water-storing bottle, by tracheae and the water-storing bottle top The air storage bag of open communication, the valve being connected to by tracheae with the air storage bag and the gas nozzle being connected to the valve.
Further, separation drying structure is additionally provided at the water-storing bottle top end opening, the separation drying structure includes The first moisture trap that import and the water-storing bottle top end opening are detachably connected and import and first moisture trap Outlet drier, the outlet of the drier is connected to by tracheae with the valve.
Further, first moisture trap includes the first separator shell and first separator shell bottom Hold the separator capping being detachably connected and in first separator shell and along first separator shell axial direction The import of the first waterproof ventilated membrane of multilayer of stacked distribution, first moisture trap is set in separator capping, institute The outlet for stating the first moisture trap is set at the top of first separator shell.
Further, the drier includes drier enclosure, is done with what the drier enclosure top was detachably connected It is the capping of dry device, gathering cage and be filled in the silica-gel desiccant gathered in cage in the drier enclosure, described dry The import of dry device is set to the drier enclosure bottom, and the outlet of the drier is set in drier capping, described dry The import of dry device is connect with the outlet removable seal of first moisture trap.
Further, the valve include valve housing, the solenoid valve in the valve housing and with the electromagnetism The ventilating control unit of valve electrical connection.
Further, the valve and the gas nozzle are by the way that removable connector is affixed or the valve and the gas Mouth is connected by tracheae.
Further, the removable connector include the buckle being set on the valve and on the gas nozzle and with The bayonet that the buckle is engaged by clamping.
Further, the entrance of the air storage bag is additionally provided with check valve.
Further, the water electrolyzer includes upper cover plate and is connect below the upper cover plate and with the upper cover plate Lower cover plate, form electrolyte chamber between the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate, the top opening of the water electrolyzer is set on described Cover plate center;It is equipped with anode plate, ionic membrane and cathode plate, the anode plate and institute in the electrolyte chamber successively from top to bottom It states and is respectively equipped with air hole on cathode plate, electrolysis control unit, the anode plate and the cathode are equipped on the outside of the lower cover plate Plate is electrically connected with the electrolysis control unit respectively;Exhaust port is equipped at the center of the lower cover plate, at the exhaust port Equipped with the second moisture trap, the outlet of second moisture trap is connected to discharge duct.
Further, seal washer is equipped between the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate.
The advantageous effect of apparatus for forming hydrogen provided by the invention is:Compared with prior art, apparatus for forming hydrogen of the present invention, The top opening of water-storing bottle and water electrolyzer can be connected, the hydrogen that water electrolyzer is electrolysed out can enter gas storage by water-storing bottle In capsule, air storage bag can store hydrogen, and gas nozzle is inserted into the solution equipped with solution to be inflated when needing to use In bottle, control whether to be filled with hydrogen into solution by the keying of control valve;Alternatively, water electrolyzer can be used alone, i.e., The top opening of water electrolyzer can directly be connect with containers such as mineral water bottles, and the hydrogen that water electrolyzer is electrolysed out can directly be filled with mine In the containers such as spring bottle.Apparatus for forming hydrogen provided by the invention can not only be filled with hydrogen to prepare hydrogen-rich water into water, also may be used To be filled with hydrogen into other solution (such as soya-bean milk, milk solution) to prepare hydrogen-rich solution, making for apparatus for forming hydrogen is expanded With range, can meet the needs of user is for different hydrogen-rich solution, increase the taste of hydrogen-rich solution.
Description of the drawings
It to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description be only the present invention some Embodiment for those of ordinary skill in the art without having to pay creative labor, can also be according to these Attached drawing obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the working state schematic representation for the apparatus for forming hydrogen that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure sectional view for the water electrolyzer that the embodiment of the present invention one uses;
Fig. 3 is the internal structure sectional view for the first moisture trap that the embodiment of the present invention one uses;
Fig. 4 is the internal structure sectional view for the drier that the embodiment of the present invention one uses;
Fig. 5 is the internal structure sectional view for the second moisture trap that the embodiment of the present invention one uses;
Fig. 6 is the assembling structure schematic diagram of valve and gas nozzle that the embodiment of the present invention two uses;
Fig. 7 is the assembling structure explosive view of valve and body seal circle that the embodiment of the present invention two uses;
Fig. 8 is the side structure schematic view for the gas nozzle that the embodiment of the present invention two uses;
Fig. 9 is the internal structure sectional view for the first moisture trap that the embodiment of the present invention two uses;
Figure 10 is the internal structure sectional view for the second moisture trap that the embodiment of the present invention two uses;
Figure 11 is the internal structure sectional view for the air storage bag that the embodiment of the present invention two uses;
Figure 12 is the A-A sectional views of Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the fundamental diagram for the buffer coupling that the embodiment of the present invention three uses.
Wherein, each reference numeral in figure:
1- water electrolyzers;101- upper cover plates;Cover plate under 102-;103- anode plates;104- ionic membranes;105- cathode plates;2- Water-storing bottle;3- air storage bags;301- airbag bodies;302- air bag imports;303- filter screens;304- hydrogen storage material cores;305- outlets Valve;306- heating mantles;4- valves;401- valve housings;402- ventilating control buttons;403- finger gripping grooves;5- gas nozzles;6- is molten Liquid bottle;The first moisture traps of 7-;The first separator shells of 701-;702- separators cover;The first waterproof ventilated membranes of 703-; The first porous plugs of 704-;8- driers;801- drier enclosures;802- driers cover;803- gathers cage;804- silica dehydrators Agent;9- is buckled;10- bayonets;11- check valves;The second moisture traps of 12-;The second separator shells of 1201-;1202- second is anti- Water ventilated membrane;The second porous plugs of 1203-;13- discharge ducts;14- body seal circles;15- annular grooves;16- buffer couplings; 1601- first connecting portions;1602- second connecting portions;1603- buffer parts;1604- cushion chambers;The first limited ring dais of 1605-; The second limited ring dais of 1606-;1607- gas guide grooves
Specific implementation mode
In order to make technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved be more clearly understood, tie below Accompanying drawings and embodiments are closed, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only To explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " or " being set to " another element, it can be directly another On one element or it is connected on another element.When an element is known as " being connected to " another element, it can To be directly to another element or be indirectly connected on another element.
It is to be appreciated that term " length ", " width ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is that orientation based on ... shown in the drawings or position are closed System, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, not indicating or implying the indicated device or element must have Specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, Unless otherwise specifically defined.
Also referring to Fig. 1, now apparatus for forming hydrogen provided by the invention is illustrated.The apparatus for forming hydrogen, including Water-storing bottle 2 that the top opening of water electrolyzer 1, bottom end opening and water electrolyzer 1 is detachably connected passes through tracheae and water-storing bottle 2 pushes up Air storage bag 3, the valve 4 being connected to by tracheae with air storage bag 3 and the gas nozzle 5 being connected to valve 4 of end opening connection.
Water in water-storing bottle 2 enters in water electrolyzer 1, and control water electrolyzer 1 electrolyzes the water, and hydrogen can be spontaneous Slave pure water in rise to the top of water-storing bottle 2 by the junction of water electrolyzer 1 and water-storing bottle 2, and then can by tracheae into Enter into air storage bag 3
Apparatus for forming hydrogen provided by the invention compared with prior art can be by the top opening of water-storing bottle 2 and water electrolyzer Connection, the hydrogen that water electrolyzer 1 is electrolysed out can be entered by water-storing bottle 2 in air storage bag 3, and air storage bag 3 can store hydrogen Get up, gas nozzle 5 is inserted into the solution bottle 6 equipped with solution to be inflated when needing to use, passes through the keying of control valve 4 To control whether to be filled with hydrogen into solution;Alternatively, water electrolyzer 1 can be used alone, i.e., the top opening of water electrolyzer 1 can be direct It is connect with containers such as mineral water bottles, the hydrogen that water electrolyzer 1 is electrolysed out can be directly filled in the containers such as mineral water bottle.The present invention The apparatus for forming hydrogen of offer, can not only be filled with hydrogen to prepare hydrogen-rich water into water, can also to other solution (such as soya-bean milk, The solution such as milk) in be filled with hydrogen to prepare hydrogen-rich solution, while hydrogen can also be filled with into hot water, expand hydrogen and fill The use scope set can meet the needs of user is for different hydrogen-rich solution, increase the taste of hydrogen-rich solution.It should be noted that It is water above-mentioned, can is the water of the various water quality such as pure water, mineral water.
Further, it please refers to Fig.1 and Figure 11, a kind of specific embodiment party as apparatus for forming hydrogen provided by the invention The entrance of formula, air storage bag 3 is additionally provided with check valve 11.The setting of check valve 11 ensure that after hydrogen enters air storage bag 3 will not be from The entrance of air storage bag 3 flows back, and ensures the reliability of Hydrogen collection.
Further, 1 and Figure 12 is please referred to Fig.1, a kind of specific embodiment party as apparatus for forming hydrogen provided by the invention Formula, air storage bag 3 include airbag body 301, are pushed up set on the air bag import 302 of 301 bottom of airbag body, set on airbag body 301 The air bag outlet 302 in portion, is set to filter screen 303, the hydrogen storage material core in airbag body 301 of 302 inside of air bag outlet 304, it exports the outlet valve 305 in 302 outsides set on air bag and is sheathed on the heating mantle 306 of 301 periphery of airbag body, check valve 11 are set at air bag import 302, and hydrogen storage material core 304 is in cellular setting.When needing hydrogen storage, hydrogen storage material core 304 is made to keep Normal temperature state, hydrogen enter from air bag import 302 in airbag body 301, can be adsorbed in turn by hydrogen storage material core 304 at normal temperatures It being stored in airbag body 301, hydrogen storage material core 304 is cellular design, big with hydrogen contacting surface product, hydrogen storage content higher, than Supercharging hydrogen storage safety is good and reserves are high;When needing to discharge hydrogen, control heating mantle 306 heats up, to hydrogen storage material core 304 are suitably heated, and can make hydrogen that release be desorbed from hydrogen storage material core 304, open outlet valve 305, by filtering The filtered purified hydrogen of net 303 can thoroughly be released from air storage bag 3.3 overall structure of air storage bag is simple, hydrogen storage content Greatly, safety in utilization is good.
Hydrogen storage material core 304 is hydrogen bearing alloy component, and hydrogen bearing alloy consists of two parts, a part for inhale protium or with Hydrogen has the element (A) of very strong affinity, it control hydrogen storage content number, be form hydrogen bearing alloy key element, mainly I The B of A~V races metal, such as Ti, Zr, Ca, Mg, V, Nb, Re (rare earth element);Another part is then that hydrogen-sucking amount is small or do not inhale hydrogen Element (B), it then controls the invertibity of suction/hydrogen release, play a part of adjust generate heat with decomposition pressure, as Fe, Co, Ni, Cr, Cu, Al etc..
Further, also referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 9, one kind as apparatus for forming hydrogen provided by the invention Specific implementation mode is additionally provided with separation drying structure at 2 top end opening of water-storing bottle, and separation drying structure includes import and water-storing bottle The drier of the first moisture trap 7 and import and the outlet of the first moisture trap 7 that 2 top end openings are detachably connected 8, the outlet of drier 8 is connected to by tracheae with valve 4.
Hydrogen passes through the top of the water arrival water-storing bottle 2 in water-storing bottle 2, this process that may make from the bottom of water-storing bottle 2 Hydrogen carries a part of steam, if the larger hydrogen of humidity is directly filled with tracheae and is entered in air storage bag 3, steam is easy collection Gather inside tracheae and air storage bag 3, since tracheae and air storage bag 3 are not easy dry discharge steam, long-term inside humidity ring in itself Border is easy to make tracheae and 3 inner cavity of air storage bag to grow harmful levels of pathogens, then when be passed through hydrogen into solution bottle 6, it is more likely that meeting Harmful levels of pathogens is filled with together in solution bottle 6, the health of user is threatened.Drying structure is detached by setting, is first passed through First moisture trap 7 once filters hydrogen, then hydrogen is dried by drier 8, and guarantee is directly filled with gas Managing and entering hydrogen desiccation in air storage bag 3 does not have steam, and then can ensure the safety used.
Further, referring to Fig. 3, a kind of specific implementation mode as apparatus for forming hydrogen provided by the invention, first Moisture trap 7 includes the first separator shell 701, is sealed with the separator that 701 bottom end of the first separator shell is detachably connected Lid 702 and in the first separator shell 701 and along the first waterproof of multilayer of 701 axially stacked distribution of the first separator shell The import of ventilated membrane 703, the first moisture trap 7 is set in separator capping 702, and the outlet of the first moisture trap 7 is set to First separator shell, 701 top.Between first waterproof ventilated membrane 703 be spaced setting, and periphery respectively with outside the first separator Shell 701 is tightly connected.Gas enters from the import of the first moisture trap 7, and the first waterproof ventilated membrane is passed through in uphill process 703 layering is finally discharged from the outlet of the first moisture trap 7, and guarantee filters out steam to the greatest extent.First point It is detachably connected from device shell 701 and separator capping 702, the first waterproof ventilated membrane 703 can be convenient for changing, ensure filtering effect Fruit.
Further, referring to Fig. 9, a kind of specific implementation mode as apparatus for forming hydrogen provided by the invention, first Moisture trap 7 can also be point being detachably connected including the first separator shell 701, with 701 bottom end of the first separator shell It is filled in the first separator from device capping 702 and the first porous plug 704 made of waterproof ventilative material, the first porous plug 704 In 701 inner cavity of shell.First porous plug, 704 periphery is tightly connected with the first separator shell 701.Gas is from the first gas-water separation The import of device 7 enters, and the filtering of the first porous plug 704 is passed through in uphill process, finally from the outlet of the first moisture trap 7 Discharge, guarantee filter out steam to the greatest extent.
First moisture trap 7 is including but not limited to above structure, for example, the first moisture trap 7 can also be only have There are one the components of waterproof and breathable cock body.
It should be noted that be detachably connected between the first moisture trap 7 and water-storing bottle 2, it is convenient to the first air water Separator 7 is replaced, and detachable connection can be threadedly coupled or be clamped.
Further, refering to Fig. 4, as a kind of specific implementation mode of apparatus for forming hydrogen provided by the invention, drier 8 802 are covered including drier enclosure 801, with the drier that 801 top of drier enclosure is detachably connected, are set to drier enclosure The import of gathering cage 803 and be filled in the silica-gel desiccant 804 gathered in cage 803 in 801, drier 8 are set to outside drier The outlet of 801 bottom of shell, drier 8 is set in drier capping 802, and the import of drier 8 goes out with the first moisture trap 7 Mouth removable seal connection.Gas by the filtering of the first moisture trap 7 enters from the import of drier 8, in uphill process In, gas, which sequentially passes through, gathers cage 803 and silica-gel desiccant 804, by silica-gel desiccant 804 again dry after enter tracheae In.The import of drier 8 is connect with the outlet removable seal of the first moisture trap 7, is facilitated according to silica-gel desiccant 804 Moisture absorption situation (as the color of the change silica-gel desiccant 804 of humidity can change) is taken out in time gathers cage 803 to replace Its internal silica-gel desiccant 804.804 moisture sorption effect of silica-gel desiccant is small, without toxic side effect, meets to edible safety It is required that.
It should be noted that be detachably connected between drier 8 and tracheae, it is convenient that drier 8 is replaced, it is removable It can be threadedly coupled or be clamped to unload connection type.
Specifically, can be affixed between the first separator shell 701 and drier enclosure 801, by being respectively arranged at two The separator capping 702 and drier capping 802 at end can easily replace the first waterproof ventilated membrane 703 or silica-gel desiccant 804。
Further, 3 are please referred to Fig.1, as a kind of specific implementation mode of apparatus for forming hydrogen provided by the invention, Be additionally provided with pad connectors 16 between one moisture trap 7 and drier 8, specifically include for the first moisture trap The first connecting portion 1601 of 7 outlet thread seal connection, the second connection being connect for the import thread seal with drier 8 Portion 1602, the buffer part 1603 between first connecting portion 1601 and second connecting portion 1602, be set to buffer part 1603 in and Middle part internal diameter is more than the cushion chamber 1604 of upper-end inner diameter and bottom diameter, for being supported with the outlet tip of the first moisture trap 7 The first limited ring dais 1605 for connecing, the second limited ring dais 1606 abutted for the import bottom end with drier 8 and surround second The multiple gas guide grooves 1607 being located in limited ring dais 1606 on second limited ring dais, 1606 bottom surface.Wherein, gas is oriented to Slot 1607 is in triangular pyramid, and opening is respectively facing the inside and lower section of the second limited ring dais 1606, and groove width ecto-entad is gradual Increase.
The top and bottom end of the pad connectors 16 pass through helicitic texture and drier 8 and the first moisture trap respectively 7 are tightly connected, and easy to loading and unloading, sealing performance is reliable.
After gas ascends into cushion chamber 1604 from the outlet of the first moisture trap 7, due to 1604 internal diameter of cushion chamber Larger, air-flow flows to the entrance of drier 8, the setting of cushion chamber 1604, energy again after gradually being filled in cushion chamber 1604 Effective cushioning effect is generated to gas, gradually stabilization flows to drier 8 to air-flow, prevents from the outlet of the first moisture trap 7 The gas flow rate of discharge is too fast or flow is excessive causes the intersection air pressure of the first moisture trap 7 and drier 8 is excessive to cause Phenomena such as gas is excessive occurs, and improves stability in use.
Simultaneously as being provided with gas guide groove 1607, the gas at 1604 top of cushion chamber can be through gas guide groove 1607 Completely into drier 8, gas residue is not had in cushion chamber 1604.
Further, it please refers to Fig.1, Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, a kind of specific implementation as apparatus for forming hydrogen provided by the invention Mode, valve 4 include valve housing 401, the solenoid valve in valve housing 401 and the ventilating control being electrically connected with the solenoid valve Unit.Valve housing 401 plays protective action to solenoid valve and ventilating control unit, by controlling ventilating control unit control electricity The opening and closing of magnet valve, and then can control whether gas flow gas nozzle 5, it is simple in structure, it is easy to use.
Further, it please refers to Fig.1, Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, a kind of specific implementation as apparatus for forming hydrogen provided by the invention Mode, valve 4 is affixed by removable connector with gas nozzle 5, and valve 4 and gas nozzle position are close, facilitates and carries out what valve 4 was opened and closed Control;Or valve 4 is connect with gas nozzle 5 by tracheae, 5 extended position of gas nozzle is farther, can expand applicable distance range.
Further, it is as a kind of specific implementation mode of apparatus for forming hydrogen provided by the invention refering to Fig. 6 to Fig. 8 Handling, removable connector are facilitated to include the buckle 9 being set on valve 4 and be engaged by clamping on the gas nozzle 5 and with buckle 9 Bayonet 10.After valve 4 and gas nozzle 5 fasten, the air inlet of gas nozzle 5 is just docked with the gas outlet seal of valve 4.
Specifically, Fig. 6 to Fig. 8 is please referred to, as a kind of specific implementation mode of apparatus for forming hydrogen provided by the invention, is It includes the ventilating control button 402 being set on valve housing 401 outer wall to facilitate the opening and closing of control valve 4, ventilating control unit And ventilating control circuit board that is interior set on valve housing 401 and being electrically connected with the solenoid valve, ventilating control button 402 and ventilating control Circuit board electrical connection, tracheae are connected to through the rear end of valve housing 101 and with solenoid valve.In order to ensure the sealing of docking location Property, equipped with the front opening being connected to electromagnetic valve outlet, front opening periphery is set there are four buckle 9 101 front end of valve housing, is blocked It detains 9 peripheries and is equipped with body seal circle 14;The outer casing back of gas nozzle 5 is correspondingly provided with bayonet 10, and the periphery of bayonet 10 is equipped with for holding Receive the annular groove 15 of body seal circle 14.
Further, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 is please referred to, as a kind of specific implementation mode of apparatus for forming hydrogen provided by the invention, In order to increase the comfort of grasping, 401 side of valve housing is additionally provided with the finger gripping groove 403 for coordinating with finger.
Further, it please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 2, as a kind of specific implementation mode of apparatus for forming hydrogen provided by the invention, Water electrolyzer 1 is including upper cover plate 101 and set on the lower cover plate 102 upper cover plate 101 lower section and connect with upper cover plate 101, upper cover plate Electrolyte chamber is formed between 101 and lower cover plate 102, the top opening of water electrolyzer 1 is set to 101 center of upper cover plate;In electrolyte chamber It is equipped with anode plate 103, ionic membrane 104 and cathode plate 105 successively from top to bottom, is respectively equipped on anode plate 103 and cathode plate 105 Air hole, 102 outside of lower cover plate are equipped with electrolysis control unit, and anode plate 103 and cathode plate 105 are electric with electrolysis control unit respectively Connection;It is equipped with exhaust port at the center of lower cover plate 10, the second moisture trap 12, the second gas-water separation are equipped at exhaust port The outlet of device 12 is connected to discharge duct 13.The outer rim of upper cover plate 101 and lower cover plate 102 is connected through a screw thread part and realizes that sealing connects It connects.
Wherein, 104 outside of ionic membrane is electroplate with high-purity platinum layer, and high-purity platinum layer thin and thick is uniform, meets edible grade, this Kind structure makes ionic membrane 104 have high temperature resistant, does not fall off, low current, low-voltage, can generate and make more preferably pure richness Hydrogen solution.Specifically, 1 electric current of water electrolyzer is minimum can be controlled in 100 milliamperes hereinafter, can be effective while meeting portable require Prolong the service life, high-purity platinum layer enables water electrolyzer 1 to use six layers of zero pole span electrolysis mode of platinum, will be electrolysed gap It is reduced to zero, can work hydrogen manufacturing in the case of very low current.
Gap very little between cover plate 101, lower cover plate 102, anode plate 103, ionic membrane 104, cathode plate 105 is only few The water of amount is contacted with cathode plate 105, and water electrolyzer 1 generates hydrogen at work, in cathode, and oxygen, hydrogen are generated in anode The spontaneous air hole through on cathode plate 103 of gas energy is moved upwards up to the top opening of water electrolyzer 1 and continues to move up; The oxygen generated at anode plate 103 cannot then penetrate ionic membrane 104, but continue to gather in 104 downside of ionic membrane so that ion 104 lower side space air pressure of film gradually increases, and when air pressure increases to a certain degree, oxygen is spontaneous to be moved down into the second gas In separator 12, by the filtering of the second moisture trap 12, final oxygen is by the second moisture trap 12 by being vented Pipeline 13 is discharged.Traditional water electrolyzer bottom is hollow design, and it is difficult more than 0.2Mpa, but this reality generally to bear pressure capability The generally enclosed construction of lower cover plate 102 in mode is applied, only opening is equipped in the position being connected to the second moisture trap 12, makes The structural strength of cover plate 102 must be descended to increase, while oxygen can be discharged in time so that 1 bottom of water electrolyzer can bear 1MPa Pressure, greatly improve the structural strength of water electrolyzer 1.
Specifically, water electrolyzer 1 further includes a protecting crust, upper cover plate 101, lower cover plate 102, anode plate 103, ionic membrane 104, cathode plate 105 and electrolysis control unit are set in protecting crust, and 1 compact overall structure of water electrolyzer is small, convenient for taking Band, meanwhile, the hydrogen-rich solution of ultrahigh concentration can be prepared, density of hydrogen can reach 7000ppb or more, at 100 degrees Celsius In hot water, hydrogen concentration also can reach 6000ppb or more.
Further, as a kind of specific implementation mode of apparatus for forming hydrogen provided by the invention, discharge duct 13 is also logical It crosses tracheae to connect with oxygen air storage bag, oxygen air storage bag is connected to by oxygen valve with oxygen air inflation nozzle.Accordingly, on protecting crust It is additionally provided with the socket that can be connect with the air inlet pipe on oxygen air storage bag, the oxygen and ozone that anode generates can be collected into oxygen storage In air bag, then it is filled in other objects by oxygen air inflation nozzle.
Further, as a kind of specific implementation mode of apparatus for forming hydrogen provided by the invention, to increase water electrolyzer 1 Leakproofness, between upper cover plate 101 and lower cover plate 102 be equipped with seal washer.
Further, referring to Fig. 5, a kind of specific implementation mode as apparatus for forming hydrogen provided by the invention, second Moisture trap 12 includes the second separator shell 1201 and is set in the second separator shell 1201 and outside the second separator The import of the second waterproof ventilated membrane of multilayer 1202 of 1201 axially stacked distribution of shell, the second moisture trap 12 is set to the second separation The top of device shell 1201, the second moisture trap 12 are exported set on the bottom end of 1201 side wall of the second separator shell, and with Discharge duct 13 corresponds to connection.Between second waterproof ventilated membrane 1202 be spaced setting, and periphery respectively with the second separator shell 1201 are tightly connected.Oxygen enters from the import of the second moisture trap 12, saturating by the second waterproof in compression sinking watching The layering of air film 1202, finally only gas is discharged from the outlet of the second moisture trap 12, prevents water from water electrolyzer 1 It overflows bottom.
Further, referring to Fig. 10, a kind of specific implementation mode as apparatus for forming hydrogen provided by the invention, second Moisture trap 12 can also be including the second separator shell 1201 and the second porous plug 1203 made of waterproof ventilative material, Second porous plug 1203 is filled in 1201 inner cavity of the second separator shell.Outside second porous plug, 1203 periphery and the second separator Shell 1201 is tightly connected.Oxygen enters from the import of the second moisture trap 12, ventilative by second in compression sinking watching The filtering of plug 1203 is finally discharged from the outlet of the second moisture trap 12, prevents water from being overflowed from 1 bottom of water electrolyzer.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.

Claims (10)

1. apparatus for forming hydrogen, it is characterised in that:Top opening including water electrolyzer, bottom end opening and the water electrolyzer is detachable The water-storing bottle of connection, the air storage bag being connected to the water-storing bottle top end opening by tracheae are connected with the air storage bag by tracheae Logical valve and the gas nozzle being connected to the valve.
2. apparatus for forming hydrogen as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is dry that separation is additionally provided at the water-storing bottle top end opening Constipation structure, the separation drying structure include the first moisture trap that import is detachably connected with the water-storing bottle top end opening And the drier of import and the outlet of first moisture trap, the outlet of the drier passes through tracheae and the valve Door connection.
3. apparatus for forming hydrogen as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:First moisture trap includes the first separator Shell is covered with the separator that first separator shell bottom end is detachably connected and in first separator shell And along the first waterproof ventilated membrane of multilayer of the axially stacked distribution of the first separator shell, first moisture trap into Mouth is set in separator capping, and the outlet of first moisture trap is set at the top of first separator shell.
4. apparatus for forming hydrogen as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The drier include drier enclosure, with it is described The capping of drier that drier enclosure top is detachably connected, gathering cage and be filled in described in the drier enclosure Gather the silica-gel desiccant in cage, the import of the drier is set to the drier enclosure bottom, the outlet of the drier In drier capping, the import of the drier and the outlet removable seal of first moisture trap connect It connects.
5. apparatus for forming hydrogen as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The valve includes valve housing, is set to the valve Solenoid valve in door shell and the ventilating control unit being electrically connected with the solenoid valve.
6. apparatus for forming hydrogen as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The valve is with the gas nozzle by being detachably connected Part is affixed or the valve is connect with the gas nozzle by tracheae.
7. apparatus for forming hydrogen as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The removable connector includes being set to the valve On buckle and on the gas nozzle and with it is described buckle be engaged by clamping bayonet.
8. apparatus for forming hydrogen as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The entrance of the air storage bag is additionally provided with check valve.
9. apparatus for forming hydrogen as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water electrolyzer includes upper cover plate and is set to described The lower cover plate connecting below upper cover plate and with the upper cover plate, forms electrolyte chamber, institute between the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate The top opening for stating water electrolyzer is set to the upper cover plate center;In the electrolyte chamber from top to bottom successively be equipped with anode plate, It is respectively equipped with air hole on ionic membrane and cathode plate, the anode plate and the cathode plate, electrolysis is equipped on the outside of the lower cover plate Control unit, the anode plate and the cathode plate are electrically connected with the electrolysis control unit respectively;The center of the lower cover plate Place is equipped with exhaust port, and the second moisture trap, the outlet of second moisture trap and row are equipped at the exhaust port Feed channel is connected to.
10. apparatus for forming hydrogen as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:It is equipped between the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate Seal washer.
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