CN108674427A - A kind of detachable compartment sleeping berth device - Google Patents

A kind of detachable compartment sleeping berth device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108674427A
CN108674427A CN201810289235.5A CN201810289235A CN108674427A CN 108674427 A CN108674427 A CN 108674427A CN 201810289235 A CN201810289235 A CN 201810289235A CN 108674427 A CN108674427 A CN 108674427A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
berth
compartment
paving
sleeping berth
detachable
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810289235.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108674427B (en
Inventor
施何瑛
王安斌
孙雷
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Shanghai University of Engineering Science
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Shanghai University of Engineering Science
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Priority to CN201810289235.5A priority Critical patent/CN108674427B/en
Publication of CN108674427A publication Critical patent/CN108674427A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108674427B publication Critical patent/CN108674427B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D1/00Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic
    • B61D1/06Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic with multiple deck arrangement
    • B61D1/08Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic with multiple deck arrangement of sleeping carriages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D31/00Sleeping accommodation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D37/00Other furniture or furnishings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of detachable compartment sleeping berth devices, including bunk and cat ladder, the bunk includes lower berth, middle berth and upper berth, the upper berth (4) is detachable structure, including interior paving (41) and outer paving (42), the interior paving (41) is fixed on the wall in compartment, and outer paving (42) is mounted on by height adjustment mechanism on the wall in compartment.Compared with prior art, the present invention has the space requirement met when upper berth passenger sits up, it is also considered that has arrived middle berth comfort of passenger, has facilitated the advantages that charging of passenger.

Description

A kind of detachable compartment sleeping berth device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of train inner facilities, more particularly, to a kind of detachable compartment sleeping berth device.
Background technology
The activity space on existing common sleeping berth upper berth is narrow, passenger cannot achieve it is basic sit up, cause and took Degree of comfort decreased in journey, and only there are one electricity jacks in six, sleeping berth area bunk, it is especially inconvenient for passenger.
Chinese patent 201110167005.X discloses a kind of comfortable berth of train bunk, including bunk and cat ladder, bunk Including lower berth, middle berth and upper berth, and upper berth is divided into inside and outside two upper berths, is separated between the two with baffle, baffle is fixed on vehicle At the top of body, and two upper berths are all fixed with baffle.There is apparent defects for the invention:First, structure is excessively single, two The power suffered by partition board between upper berth is born by car body top completely, it is clear that improper;Second, according to existing berth of train area Height, only reduce upper berth height, so that upper berth passenger is sat up with this, this method is inappropriate, because this method is dropping While low upper berth height, the movable height of middle berth is shortened so that middle berth passenger is more difficult to realize and sit up;Third, the invention Do not increase charging unit, does not solve the difficult problem of passenger's journey charging;Fourth, invention upper berth construction is complicated, it is difficult to protect Its intensity is demonstrate,proved, it is difficult to ensure that the safety of upper berth passenger.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of detachable trains Compartment sleeping berth device.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of detachable compartment sleeping berth device, including bunk and cat ladder, the bunk include lower berth, middle berth and Upper berth, the upper berth is detachable structure, including Nei Pu and outer paving, the interior paving be fixed on the wall in compartment, outside Height adjustment mechanism was laid on the wall in compartment.
Further, the height adjustment mechanism includes driving device, bolt device and U-shaped steel plate, the driving Device is fixed on by bolt device in the wall in compartment, other spaces are not take up.The driving device by U-shaped steel plate with Outer paving connection.
Further, the driving device is equipped with two, the drive rods of two driving devices respectively with U-shaped steel plate two A arm rigid connection.
Further, the outer paving groove at side surface, the U-shaped steel plate are inserted into the fluting, and solid by bolt It is fixed.
The driving device is hydraulic pump or electric device, is controlled and is opened and closed by controller, controller cloth Line is equipped with control button in the wall of train compartment, and in tailstock.
The outer plate following settings locking system of making the bed.
Further, there are two the locking system stated is set, dual-locking mechanism is constituted, is increasing the same of the movable space in upper berth When, improve upper berth Ride safety.
When pressing driving device start button, the drive rod lifting that controller controls the driving device, drive is outer to spread liter Or decline, after reaching setting position, outer paving is locked by rotary catch, so that upper berth is fixed on current location, by right The step-down operation of outer paving may make upper berth space to increase, to meet space requirement when upper berth passenger sits up, while being occupied Middle berth is spatially located at the outside of middle berth, little on the influence that sits up of middle berth passenger.
The height in lower berth and middle berth is adjusted, height of the lower berth apart from one chest in ground ensures that under lower berth chest can be put, Middle berth is turned down, makes middle berth passenger that can sit up.
In addition, the Nei Pu is equipped with privacy screen curtain with outer paving outside;The compartment sleeping berth is hard berth or soft It is sleeping, folding table is equipped in compartment, each layer bed side is respectively provided with USB charging interface.Compartment sleeping berth device is suitable for rail Road traffic train or highway coach.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can meet space requirement when upper berth passenger sits up, and can also consider middle berth The comfort level of passenger.USB charging units have been added in every layer of bed, the charging problems of long-distance passenger has been facilitated, improves passenger Convenient experience.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of detachable compartment sleeping berth device in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another structural schematic diagram of detachable compartment sleeping berth device in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of height adjustment mechanism in the present invention.
In figure:1, driving device start button, 2, drive rod, 3, driving device, 4, upper berth, 41, interior paving, 42, outer paving, 5, Locking structure, 6, USB charging units, 7, folding table, 8, bolt device, 9, U-shaped steel plate.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a kind of detachable compartment sleeping berth device, including bunk and cat ladder, under bunk includes Paving, middle berth and upper berth, upper berth 4 are detachable structure, including interior paving 41 and outer paving 42, and the interior paving 41 is fixed on compartment On wall, outer paving 42 is mounted on by height adjustment mechanism on the wall in compartment.
As shown in Figure 1,2 and 3, height adjustment mechanism includes driving device 3, bolt device 8 and U-shaped steel plate 9, driving device 3 are fixed on by bolt device 8 on the wall in compartment.Driving device 3 is connect by U-shaped steel plate 9 with outer paving 42.Driving device 3 Equipped with two, the drive rod 2 of two driving devices 3 is rigidly connected with two arms of U-shaped steel plate 9 respectively, 42 groove at side surface of outer paving, The U-shaped steel plate 9 is inserted into the fluting, and is bolted.Driving device 3 is hydraulic pump or electric device, is led to It crosses controller control to open and close, controller wiring is in the wall of train compartment.Outer paving 42 bed board following settings, two lockings Device 5 constitutes dual-locking mechanism.The drive rod 2 that controller controls the driving device 3 lifts, and drives outer paving 42 to rise or fall, arrives Up to after setting position, outer paving 42 is locked by locking system 5.
Interior paving 41 is equipped with privacy screen curtain with 42 outside of outer paving;Compartment sleeping berth can be used as hard berth or soft sleeper, in compartment Equipped with folding table, each layer bed side is respectively provided with USB charging interface.The compartment sleeping berth device is arranged suitable for rail traffic Vehicle or highway coach.
Referring to Fig.1,2 and 3 pairs of practical operations of the invention are specifically described:In the separate type compartment sleeping berth device 42 main operation acts of outer paving point to divide decline, rising and locking.It is located at device stroke in the init state of outer paving 42 Top, at this time outer paving 42 be in same level with interior paving 41, locking structure 5 is closed.As the passenger on upper berth When needing to sit up, needs to decline outer paving 42 at this time, when lowering action starts, open lockable mechanism 5 manually first, press driving Device start button 1, apparatus system are powered, and driving device 3 is in running order, and drive rod 2 declines, this makes under outer paving 42 Drop, after declining 15 centimetres, driving device 3 is stopped, and opens lockable mechanism 5 manually at this time, and outer paving 42 is in lockup state.When When upper berth passenger needs to lie down, need to rise outer paving 42, by hydraulic driver start button 1, driving device 3 is started to work, Drive rod 2 rises, and outer paving 42 is lifted, and when being lifted to interior paving 41 in same level, driving device 3 is stopped, this When be turned off manually lockable mechanism 5, improve bed safety.
According to highest province male's average height in compatriots' average height statistical data of the newest publication of State Statistics Bureau with And on human body lower part of the body golden ratio data, the present invention redesigns the layout of sleeping berth, lower berth, middle berth and upper berth 4 with The height of roof is 84cm, 82cm and 68.5cm respectively, can be the space that upper berth 4 increases 15cm by the present apparatus, can reach The space of 83.5cm, meet passenger top layer sitting demand.42 length of outer paving are set as 123cm, can meet upper berth passenger Space requirement when sitting up can also consider the comfort level of middle berth passenger.The attached expanded function in compartment has, and is arranged in every layer of bed USB charging units 6 facilitate the charging problems of long-distance passenger, improve the convenient experience of passenger.Folding table 7 is set among compartment Folding square table is counted into, when not needed, can fold close to wall, extend the compartment activity space of passenger.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow Ring the substantive content of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of detachable compartment sleeping berth device, including bunk and cat ladder, the bunk include lower berth, middle berth and on Paving, which is characterized in that the upper berth (4) is detachable structure, including interior paving (41) and outer paving (42), the interior paving (41) it is fixed on the wall in compartment, outer paving (42) is mounted on by height adjustment mechanism on the wall in compartment.
2. a kind of detachable compartment sleeping berth device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the height tune It includes driving device (3), bolt device (8) and U-shaped steel plate (9) to save mechanism, and the driving device (3) passes through bolt device (8) it is fixed on the wall in compartment, the driving device (3) is connect by U-shaped steel plate (9) with outer paving (42).
3. a kind of detachable compartment sleeping berth device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the driving dress It sets (3) and is equipped with two, the drive rod (2) of two driving devices (3) is rigidly connected with two arms of U-shaped steel plate (9) respectively.
4. a kind of detachable compartment sleeping berth device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the outer paving (42) groove at side surface, the U-shaped steel plate (9) is inserted into the fluting, and is bolted.
5. a kind of detachable compartment sleeping berth device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the driving dress It is hydraulic pump or electric device to set (3).
6. a kind of detachable compartment sleeping berth device according to claim 2 or 5, which is characterized in that the drive Dynamic device (3) is controlled by controller to be opened and closed, and controller wiring is in the wall of train compartment.
7. a kind of detachable compartment sleeping berth device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the outer paving (42) bed board following settings locking system (5), controller control the driving device drive rod (2) lifting of (3), drive outer paving (42) It rises or falls, after reaching setting position, is locked outer paving (42) by locking system (5).
8. a kind of detachable compartment sleeping berth device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the locking dress It sets there are two (5) set, constitutes dual-locking mechanism.
9. a kind of detachable compartment sleeping berth device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the interior paving with Privacy screen curtain is equipped on the outside of outer paving;The compartment sleeping berth is hard berth or soft sleeper, and folding table, each layer are equipped in compartment Bed side is respectively provided with USB charging interface.
10. a kind of detachable compartment sleeping berth device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the train Compartment sleeping berth device is suitable for rail transit train or highway coach.
CN201810289235.5A 2018-04-03 2018-04-03 Separable train carriage sleeper device Active CN108674427B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810289235.5A CN108674427B (en) 2018-04-03 2018-04-03 Separable train carriage sleeper device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810289235.5A CN108674427B (en) 2018-04-03 2018-04-03 Separable train carriage sleeper device

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CN108674427A true CN108674427A (en) 2018-10-19
CN108674427B CN108674427B (en) 2024-04-26

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109649426A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-04-19 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 The detachable curtain mechanism of EMU
CN110271675A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-09-24 曲阜市铸造材料厂 A kind of liftable aircraft sleeping berth

Citations (23)

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GB598859A (en) * 1945-09-21 1948-02-27 Ralph Marshall Improvements in or relating to railway carriages, ships, road-vehicles, aeroplanes and caravans having sleeping compartments or cabins
FR1068676A (en) * 1952-05-26 1954-06-30 Talgo Patentes Improvements to the arrangement of railway vehicles with a view to their total use as sleeping wagons
FR1328382A (en) * 1962-04-12 1963-05-31 Compin Ets Arrangement of berths and seats, in particular for sleeping wagons
GB1135725A (en) * 1966-04-29 1968-12-04 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Improvements in or relating to a sleeping bunk of the driver's cabin of a vehicle
CN1072143A (en) * 1991-11-12 1993-05-19 侯立群 Piece-connecting type multiple-lift sleepers for train and ship
JPH06127378A (en) * 1992-10-16 1994-05-10 Mitsuo Fukutani Private room berth for nominal riding capacity ensuring type sleeping passenger car
CN1119161A (en) * 1994-10-28 1996-03-27 刘玉发 Lift sleeping carriage for train
CN2224135Y (en) * 1995-02-18 1996-04-10 黄德固 Seat-sleeping railroad car
CN2432105Y (en) * 2000-08-08 2001-05-30 李树 Dual-purpose seat for sitting and sleeping for passenger carriage
CN2493197Y (en) * 2001-07-16 2002-05-29 柏子游 Multi-function nursing bed
CN2647692Y (en) * 2003-09-08 2004-10-13 王小辉 Adjustable sitting and sleeping two-purpose carriage for passenger train
RU43238U1 (en) * 2004-09-17 2005-01-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно-производственное предприятие "Циркон-Сервис" PASSENGER COUPE OF BEDROOM CAR (OPTIONS)
CN2721470Y (en) * 2004-09-09 2005-08-31 倪国礼 Assembled bed
US20100102593A1 (en) * 2008-10-23 2010-04-29 Daimler Ag Interior Fitting for a Motor Vehicle
EP2295289A2 (en) * 2009-09-14 2011-03-16 Scania CV AB Method, system and devices for fitting a bunk in a limited space
CN102303616A (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-01-04 王晓彤 Comfortable hard sleeping berth on train
CN203485795U (en) * 2013-08-22 2014-03-19 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Sleeping berth device and vehicle
CN103818398A (en) * 2014-03-06 2014-05-28 东北农业大学 Height position regulating mechanism for bed boards of berth in train
CN104554315A (en) * 2015-01-04 2015-04-29 文曙东 Double-layered sleeping berth structure of passenger transport vehicle
CN204399176U (en) * 2015-01-18 2015-06-17 文曙东 Stretch seat under shank in train upper layer sleeping berth and structure is set
CN204568008U (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-08-19 中国舰船研究设计中心 A kind of change layer peculiar to vessel is apart from double bunk
CN205548109U (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-09-07 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一四研究所 Electrodynamic type lift multi -compartment bed
CN208164982U (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-11-30 上海工程技术大学 Detachable compartment sleeping berth device

Patent Citations (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB598859A (en) * 1945-09-21 1948-02-27 Ralph Marshall Improvements in or relating to railway carriages, ships, road-vehicles, aeroplanes and caravans having sleeping compartments or cabins
FR1068676A (en) * 1952-05-26 1954-06-30 Talgo Patentes Improvements to the arrangement of railway vehicles with a view to their total use as sleeping wagons
FR1328382A (en) * 1962-04-12 1963-05-31 Compin Ets Arrangement of berths and seats, in particular for sleeping wagons
GB1135725A (en) * 1966-04-29 1968-12-04 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Improvements in or relating to a sleeping bunk of the driver's cabin of a vehicle
CN1072143A (en) * 1991-11-12 1993-05-19 侯立群 Piece-connecting type multiple-lift sleepers for train and ship
JPH06127378A (en) * 1992-10-16 1994-05-10 Mitsuo Fukutani Private room berth for nominal riding capacity ensuring type sleeping passenger car
CN1119161A (en) * 1994-10-28 1996-03-27 刘玉发 Lift sleeping carriage for train
CN2224135Y (en) * 1995-02-18 1996-04-10 黄德固 Seat-sleeping railroad car
CN2432105Y (en) * 2000-08-08 2001-05-30 李树 Dual-purpose seat for sitting and sleeping for passenger carriage
CN2493197Y (en) * 2001-07-16 2002-05-29 柏子游 Multi-function nursing bed
CN2647692Y (en) * 2003-09-08 2004-10-13 王小辉 Adjustable sitting and sleeping two-purpose carriage for passenger train
CN2721470Y (en) * 2004-09-09 2005-08-31 倪国礼 Assembled bed
RU43238U1 (en) * 2004-09-17 2005-01-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно-производственное предприятие "Циркон-Сервис" PASSENGER COUPE OF BEDROOM CAR (OPTIONS)
US20100102593A1 (en) * 2008-10-23 2010-04-29 Daimler Ag Interior Fitting for a Motor Vehicle
EP2295289A2 (en) * 2009-09-14 2011-03-16 Scania CV AB Method, system and devices for fitting a bunk in a limited space
CN102303616A (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-01-04 王晓彤 Comfortable hard sleeping berth on train
CN203485795U (en) * 2013-08-22 2014-03-19 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Sleeping berth device and vehicle
CN103818398A (en) * 2014-03-06 2014-05-28 东北农业大学 Height position regulating mechanism for bed boards of berth in train
CN204568008U (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-08-19 中国舰船研究设计中心 A kind of change layer peculiar to vessel is apart from double bunk
CN104554315A (en) * 2015-01-04 2015-04-29 文曙东 Double-layered sleeping berth structure of passenger transport vehicle
CN204399176U (en) * 2015-01-18 2015-06-17 文曙东 Stretch seat under shank in train upper layer sleeping berth and structure is set
CN205548109U (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-09-07 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一四研究所 Electrodynamic type lift multi -compartment bed
CN208164982U (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-11-30 上海工程技术大学 Detachable compartment sleeping berth device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109649426A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-04-19 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 The detachable curtain mechanism of EMU
CN110271675A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-09-24 曲阜市铸造材料厂 A kind of liftable aircraft sleeping berth
CN110271675B (en) * 2019-06-12 2021-10-12 曲阜市铸造材料厂 Liftable aircraft sleeping berth

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