CN108672564A - Delayed ejection mechanism for diel floating workpiece and diel - Google Patents
Delayed ejection mechanism for diel floating workpiece and diel Download PDFInfo
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- CN108672564A CN108672564A CN201810639620.8A CN201810639620A CN108672564A CN 108672564 A CN108672564 A CN 108672564A CN 201810639620 A CN201810639620 A CN 201810639620A CN 108672564 A CN108672564 A CN 108672564A
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- Prior art keywords
- sliding block
- shuttle
- diel
- locking
- wedge
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/10—Die sets; Pillar guides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D45/00—Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass
- B21D45/02—Ejecting devices
- B21D45/04—Ejecting devices interrelated with motion of tool
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Punching Or Piercing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Delayed ejection mechanisms for diel floating workpiece, including:Diel floating workpiece;Elastic ejection element, one end are fixed setting, and the other end contacts with diel floating workpiece and applies pressure to it;Locking sliding block is set on diel floating workpiece;The shuttle sliding block contacted with the outer end face of locking sliding block and the driving sliding block contacted with the outer end face of shuttle sliding block;Wherein, in locking station, the first opposite sliding can not occur under the pressure of driving sliding block with locking sliding block for shuttle sliding block, so that diel floating workpiece can not be ejected by elastic ejection element;When driving sliding block to be released so as to which sliding block is driven to slide into release station relatively with shuttle sliding block generation second, first opposite sliding can occur with locking sliding block for shuttle sliding block, so that diel floating workpiece is ejected under the pressure effect of elastic ejection element.In addition, the invention also discloses a kind of diels.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical mechanism for diel and diels, more particularly to one kind being used for component
The mechanism and mold of delayed ejection.
Background technology
Drawing die is the key component of all types of diels, is the first working procedure of all kinds of part punching formings, master
It includes punch-pin, cavity plate and blank holder to want building block.During using die forming, by blank holder and cavity plate by tablet pressure
Tightly, then by punch-pin and cavity plate by tablet draw forming.
In the prior art, it for the deep drawn part of moulding complexity, needs to float in punch-pin and cavity plate interior design and press
Expect core, the auxiliary control flowed for tablet in forming process.In general, actual production conditions, floating binder are limited to
Core needs to meet following demand:
During draw forming, floating material pressing core needs to provide steady and sustained pressure-pad-force, and tablet is compressed;
After draw forming, mold is opened, and floating material pressing core can not eject immediately, otherwise can be askew by part top, shadow
It rings manipulator and captures part;
After manipulator takes the part that forming finishes away, floating material pressing core needs rapid ejection, thus to draw next time
Prolong forming to be ready;
After punching parts produce, mold is moved in warehouse out of press and stores, and mould inside need to place one
Part after drawing, floating material pressing core at this time need to keep compressive state, otherwise can be askew by part top, influence under mold
A batch of production.
Presently, there are there is the floating material pressing core with delayed ejection function, but this kind of delayed ejection is by automatically controlled or gas
The one-way flow for controlling check valve control delay nitrogen gas spring internal gas, to realize that the ejection of delay nitrogen gas spring acts delay
Controllably, and then achieve the purpose that floating material pressing core delayed ejection, but find in practical applications, it is this only to pass through nitrogen gas spring
There are still some disadvantages for the floating material pressing core of realization delayed ejection, such as:
1) nitrogen gas spring pressure and stroke are non-adjustable:Since the operation principle of existing delay nitrogen gas spring prevents it from picture
Ordinary nitrogen spring is the same, changes pressure by adjusting internal gas-storing capacity, therefore its impulse stroke must be with rated travel phase
Deng without having adjusting surplus;
2) delay nitrogen gas spring ejection speed is slow, it is difficult to meet high jig frequency demand:Due to existing delay nitrogen gas spring top
When going out, all gas or medium have to flow through automatically controlled or gas control check valve, and flowing velocity is limited, cause it to eject speed and are unsatisfactory for
The punching production requirement of high beat;
3) the nitrogen gas spring fever of delay nitrogen gas spring is serious, and there are security risks:Since delay nitrogen gas spring is worked
A large amount of heat is generated in journey, heat dissipation will substantially shorten the nitrogen gas spring service life when insufficient, or even can influence mold damage;
4) delay nitrogen gas spring is bulky, is unfavorable for arranging:Since this kind delay nitrogen gas spring needs optional equipment
Corresponding delay control system and cooling system, cause own vol huge, difficult for the floating material pressing core of small volume
To install arrangement;
5) kinetic stability of delay nitrogen gas spring is poor, and debugging is difficult:Since this kind postpones the ejection speed of nitrogen gas spring
And ejecting force is determined by the gas flow that gas or medium flow through the flow velocity of check valve and have passed through check valve, thus, make
It is not definite value, poor controllability that must postpone the ejection speed of nitrogen gas spring and ejecting force;
6) under mold storing state, delay nitrogen gas spring cannot keep compression:After production, mold is by press
It is moved in warehouse and stores, all outer signals are removed at this time, automatically controlled or gas control failure of check valve, the delay of nitrogen gas spring
Locking function also accordingly disappears, at this point, floating material pressing core can be caused to be ejected.
7) delay nitrogen gas spring is expensive:It is it since this kind delay nitrogen gas spring production and purchase cost are high
Five to ten times or more of same specification ordinary nitrogen spring, thus so that the delay nitrogen gas spring price that a secondary drawing die uses
Often as high as hundreds thousand of members.
Based on this, it is expected that the shortcomings that obtaining a kind of Delayed ejection mechanism, existing delay nitrogen gas spring can be overcome.
Invention content
One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of Delayed ejection mechanisms for diel floating workpiece, should
Kind Delayed ejection mechanism realizes the delayed ejection to diel floating workpiece using Mechanical course form, existing to overcome
There is the defect that technology is generated dependent on the delayed ejection that automatically controlled or gas control form is realized.In addition, the Delayed ejection mechanism structure
Simply, motion stabilization, it is cheap, the various demands in actual production process can be met simultaneously.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention proposes a kind of delayed ejection machine for diel floating workpiece
Structure comprising:
Diel floating workpiece;
Elastic ejection element, one end are fixed setting, the other end contacted with diel floating workpiece and to
It applies pressure;
Locking sliding block is set on the diel floating workpiece;
Shuttle sliding block contacts with the outer end face of the locking sliding block and can occur first with locking sliding block and slides relatively
It is dynamic;
Sliding block is driven, contacted with the outer end face of the shuttle sliding block and second can occur with shuttle sliding block is relatively sliding
It is dynamic;
Wherein, in locking station, the shuttle sliding block can not occur first under the pressure of driving sliding block with locking sliding block
Opposite sliding, so that diel floating workpiece can not be ejected by elastic ejection element;When the driving sliding block is released
When so that driving sliding block sliding into release station relatively with shuttle sliding block generation second, the shuttle sliding block can be with locking sliding block
The first opposite sliding occurs, so that diel floating workpiece is ejected under the pressure effect of elastic ejection element.
It should be noted that in the technical scheme, " inner face " refers to that its is relatively close for the same component
The end face of mold center's axis, and " outer end face " refers to the end face for being relatively distant from mold central axes.
Further, described of the present invention in the Delayed ejection mechanism of diel floating workpiece
Locking sliding block is wedge lock sliding block, and the wedge lock sliding block has the first inclined plane part;The shuttle sliding block is that wedge shape shuttles
Sliding block, the inner face of wedge-shaped shuttle sliding block have the second inclined plane part being adapted to first inclined plane part, the wedge shape shuttle slide
The outer end face of block has third inclined plane part and the first vertical portion;The driving sliding block is wedge shape driving sliding block, the wedge shape driving
The 4th inclined plane part that sliding block has the second vertical portion and is adapted to third inclined plane part;Wherein, in the locking station, wedge shape is driven
Second vertical portion of movable slider is pressed against on the first vertical portion of wedge-shaped shuttle sliding block;When the wedge shape driving sliding block is released
When, with wedge-shaped shuttle sliding block the described second opposite sliding occurs for wedge shape driving sliding block when sliding into the release station, wedge
4th inclined plane part of shape driving sliding block contacts with the third inclined plane part of wedge-shaped shuttle sliding block and continues that the second opposite sliding occurs, this
When wedge shape shuttle sliding block the second inclined plane part the described first opposite sliding, punching also occur with the first inclined plane part of wedge lock sliding block
Compression mould floating workpiece is ejected under the pressure effect of elastic ejection element.
Further, described of the present invention in the Delayed ejection mechanism of diel floating workpiece
Elastic ejection element includes nitrogen gas spring.
Further, described of the present invention in the Delayed ejection mechanism of diel floating workpiece
Diel floating workpiece includes floating type material pressing core.
Correspondingly, another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of diel, which includes a kind of delay top
Go out mechanism, to realize the delayed ejection for realizing division of labor part in the middle part of diel by Mechanical course, to overcome the prior art
The defect generated due to the delayed ejection dependent on the realization of automatically controlled or gas control form.
To achieve the goals above, the invention also provides a kind of diels comprising relatively setting up and down first
Membrane module and the second membrane module, first membrane module and the second membrane module can be relatively closed and be opened, second module
Part includes the second die holder, the second mould, outside blank holder and floating type material pressing core;
Wherein, second membrane module further includes:
Elastic ejection element, one end are fixedly installed on the second die holder, and the other end is contacted with floating type material pressing core
And apply pressure to it;
Locking sliding block is set on the floating type material pressing core;
Shuttle sliding block is set in second mould, and the shuttle sliding block is contacted with the outer end face of the locking sliding block
And the first opposite sliding can occur with locking sliding block;
Sliding block is driven, is set in the blank holder of outside, the driving sliding block is contacted with the outer end face of the shuttle sliding block
And the second opposite sliding can occur with shuttle sliding block;
Wherein, in locking station, the shuttle sliding block can not occur first under the pressure of driving sliding block with locking sliding block
Opposite sliding, so that floating type material pressing core can not be ejected by elastic ejection element;When the driving sliding block is released so as to drive
When sliding block slides into release station relatively with shuttle sliding block generation second, the shuttle sliding block can occur first with locking sliding block
Opposite sliding, so that floating type material pressing core is ejected under the pressure effect of elastic ejection element.
Further, in diel of the present invention, the locking sliding block is wedge lock sliding block, the wedge shape
Locking sliding block has the first inclined plane part;The shuttle sliding block is wedge-shaped shuttle sliding block, the inner face of wedge-shaped shuttle sliding block have with
There is the outer end face of second inclined plane part of the first inclined plane part adaptation, the wedge shape shuttle sliding block third inclined plane part and first to erect
Straight portion;The driving sliding block be wedge shape driving sliding block, it is described wedge shape driving sliding block have the second vertical portion and with third inclined-plane
4th inclined plane part of portion's adaptation;Wherein, in the locking station, the second vertical portion of wedge shape driving sliding block is pressed against wedge-shaped shuttle
On first vertical portion of sliding block;When the wedge shape driving sliding block is released, wedge shape driving sliding block occurs with wedge-shaped shuttle sliding block
Described second opposite sliding is when sliding into the release station, the 4th inclined plane part and the wedge-shaped shuttle slide of wedge shape driving sliding block
The third inclined plane part of block contacts and continues that the second opposite sliding occurs, at this time the second inclined plane part of wedge-shaped shuttle sliding block also with wedge shape
Described first opposite sliding occurs for the first inclined plane part of locking sliding block, and floating type material pressing core is acted in the pressure of elastic ejection element
Under be ejected.
Further, in diel of the present invention, the upper surface of the wedge shape driving sliding block and outside flanging
Circle abuts, when outside blank holder is jacked up upwards in the vertical direction, the wedge shape driving sliding block is released.
Further, further include press top stick in diel of the present invention, be arranged in vertical side
Outside blank holder is jacked up upwards upwards.
Further, in diel of the present invention, second mould is punch-pin.
Further, in diel of the present invention, the elastic ejection element includes nitrogen gas spring.
Delayed ejection mechanism of the present invention for diel floating workpiece compared with prior art, has
It has the advantages that:
Delayed ejection mechanism of the present invention for diel floating workpiece is real using Mechanical course form
Now to the delayed ejection of diel floating workpiece, the delay of automatically controlled or gas control form realization is utilized compared to the prior art
Ejection, structure is more simple, moves more stable property, is easy to debug, and can solve mold can not under storage configuration
Using Delayed ejection mechanism locking function the problem of.
In addition, Delayed ejection mechanism of the present invention is cheap, and it is applied widely, actual production is met well
The various demands of process.
In addition, diel of the present invention also have the advantages that it is above-mentioned.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 each component sectional views when being the closed state of diel of the present invention under some embodiments.
Show to Fig. 2 partial enlargements the stereochemical structure of Delayed ejection mechanism under some embodiments.
Fig. 3 is that the stereochemical structure of the second membrane module of diel of the present invention under some embodiments is illustrated
Figure.
Fig. 4 schematically illustrates the floating type material pressing core of diel of the present invention under some embodiments and lock
The explosive effect of tight sliding block.
Fig. 5 schematically illustrates the floating type material pressing core of diel of the present invention under some embodiments and lock
The assembly effect of tight sliding block.
Fig. 6 schematically illustrates the second mould of diel of the present invention under some embodiments and shuttle sliding block
Explosive effect.
Fig. 7 schematically illustrates the second mould of diel of the present invention under some embodiments and shuttle sliding block
Assembly effect.
Fig. 8 schematically illustrates the outside blank holder of diel of the present invention under some embodiments and driving
Structure between sliding block.
Fig. 9 schematically illustrates diel of the present invention the second die holder under some embodiments and elastic top
Go out the assembly effect of element.
Figure 10 schematically shows the shape just opened under some embodiments for diel of the present invention
State.
Figure 11 schematically shows that diel of the present invention is further opened under some embodiments
State.
Figure 12, Figure 13 and Figure 14 gradually show diel of the present invention floating type pressure under some embodiments
Material core is released, to the state of delayed ejection.
Figure 15 shows the storage configuration of diel of the present invention under some embodiments.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment diel floating work is used for of the present invention
The Delayed ejection mechanism of component and diel make further explanation, however the explanation and illustration is not to the present invention
Technical solution constitute improper restriction.
It should be noted that since diel of the present invention has the Delayed ejection mechanism, below will
Delayed ejection mechanism is illustrated together with the diel with Delayed ejection mechanism.
Fig. 1 each components when being the diel closed state of diel of the present invention under some embodiments
Sectional view.
Show to Fig. 2 partial enlargements the stereochemical structure of Delayed ejection mechanism under some embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, diel 1 includes the first membrane module 2 and the second membrane module 3 being arranged above and below relatively.
Wherein, the first membrane module 2 includes the first die holder 21, the first mould 22, top material pressing core 23 and upper elastic member 231.Wherein,
Upper elastic member 231 can be nitrogen gas spring.Top material pressing core 23 is set in the first mould 22, and the first mould 22 is set to the first die holder
In 21.In some embodiments, the first mould can be cavity plate as illustrated in the drawing.
Second die assembly 3 includes the second die holder 31, the second mould 32, outside blank holder 34, floating type material pressing core 33, elasticity
Eject element 331, locking sliding block 41, shuttle sliding block 42 and driving sliding block 43.Wherein, elastic ejection element 331 can be nitrogen
One end of gas spring, elastic ejection element 331 is fixed on the second die holder 31, and the other end connects with floating type material pressing core 33
It touches, and applies pressure to floating type material pressing core 33.Floating type material pressing core 33 is set in the second mould 22, and the second mould 32 is set to outer side pressure
In flange 34, outside blank holder 34 is set on the second die holder 31.In some embodiments, the second mould can be as shown in the figure
Punch-pin.
With further reference to Fig. 1 as can be seen that the outer end face of locking sliding block 41 is contacted with the inner face of shuttle sliding block 42, shuttle
The outer end face of sliding block 42 is contacted with driving sliding block 43.Wherein during delayed ejection, shuttle sliding block 42 can be slided with locking
First opposite sliding occurs for block 41, and the second opposite sliding can occur with shuttle sliding block 42 for driving sliding block 43.Specifically, when prolonging
For slow ejecting mechanism when locking station, shuttle sliding block 42 can not occur first under the pressure of driving sliding block 43 with locking sliding block 41
Opposite sliding, this makes floating type material pressing core 33 that can not be ejected by elastic ejection element 331;And when driving sliding block 43 be released with
When driving sliding block 43 being made to slide into release station relatively with the generation of shuttle sliding block 42 second, shuttle sliding block 42 can be with locking sliding block
41 occur the first opposite sliding, so that floating type material pressing core 33 can be ejected under the effect of the pressure of elastic ejection element 331.
Further detailed description will be further detailed in conjunction with Figure 10-Figure 15 later.
Fig. 3 is that the stereochemical structure of the second membrane module of diel of the present invention under some embodiments is illustrated
Figure.
As shown in figure 3, locking sliding block 41 is set on floating type material pressing core 33, shuttle sliding block 42 is set to the second mould 32
Interior, driving sliding block 43 is set in the blank holder 34 of outside.
Fig. 4 further schematically shows the floating type pressure of diel of the present invention under some embodiments
Expect the explosive effect of core and locking sliding block.
Fig. 5 further schematically shows the floating type pressure of diel of the present invention under some embodiments
Expect the assembly effect of core and locking sliding block.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, locking sliding block 41 can be arranged in pairs on floating type material pressing core 33.In certain embodiment party
In formula, locking sliding block 41 can be provided with two pairs, i.e., four, wherein being separately mounted to float per two in a pair of locking sliding block 41
On two opposite flanks of dynamic formula material pressing core 33.Certainly, in some other embodiments, locking sliding block 41 can also basis
Actual needs is set as other quantity, such as a pair of or three equities.In addition, can also be seen that in certain implementations by Fig. 4 and Fig. 5
In mode, locking sliding block 41 can be wedge lock sliding block, have the first inclined plane part 411.
Fig. 6 schematically shows the second mould and shuttle slide of diel of the present invention under some embodiments
The explosive effect of block.
Fig. 7 schematically shows the second mould and shuttle slide of diel of the present invention under some embodiments
The assembly effect of block.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, shuttle sliding block 42 is arranged in pairs on the second mould 32.In some embodiments, shuttle slide
Block 42 can be provided with two pairs, i.e., four, wherein being separately mounted to the two of the second mould 32 per two in a pair of shuttle slide block 42
On a opposite flank.Certainly, in some other embodiments, shuttle sliding block 42 can also be set as it as the case may be
His quantity, such as a pair of or three equities.In addition, can also be seen that shuttle sliding block 42 can be wedge-shaped shuttle slide by Fig. 6 and Fig. 7
Block has the second inclined plane part 421 being adapted to the first inclined plane part 411 in the inner face of wedge-shaped shuttle sliding block 42, shuttles in wedge shape
The outer end face of sliding block 42 has third inclined plane part 422 and the first vertical portion 423.
Fig. 8 schematically shows the outside blank holder of diel of the present invention under some embodiments and drives
The structure of movable slider.
As shown in figure 8, driving sliding block 43 is arranged in pairs in outside blank holder 34.In some embodiments, driving is slided
Block 43 can be provided with two pairs, i.e., four, wherein being respectively oppositely mounted on outer side pressure per two in a pair of of driving sliding block 43
On two opposite flanks of flange 34.Certainly, in some other embodiments, driving sliding block 43 can also be according to specific feelings
Condition is set as other quantity, such as a pair of or three equities.In addition, it can also be seen that driving sliding block 43 can be wedge shape from Fig. 7
Drive sliding block, the 4th inclined plane part that wedge shape driving sliding block 43 has the second vertical portion 432 and is adapted to third inclined plane part 422
431。
Fig. 9 schematically shows a kind of second die holder of the diel of the present invention under embodiment and elasticity
Eject the assembly effect of element.
As shown in figure 9, one end of elastic ejection element 331 is fixed on the second die holder 31, and combine Fig. 1 can be with
Find out, the other end of elastic ejection element 331 contacts with floating type material pressing core and applies pressure to it.
In order to further illustrate the delayed ejection that Delayed ejection mechanism is played the role of in diel 1, below with reference to
Diel 1 in Fig. 1 and Figure 10 to Figure 15, which is closed, is further described it with the state in opening procedure.
As shown in Figure 1, diel 1 is in closed state, at this point, the first mould 22 is pressed to second by the first die holder 21
Mould 32, so that tablet be compressed, by the first mould 22 and the second mould 32 by tablet draw forming, and by top material pressing core 23 and
Floating type material pressing core 33 carries out auxiliary control to flowing of the tablet in forming process.In the technical scheme, top material pressing core
23 are driven by upper elastic member 231, such as nitrogen gas spring, do not have delayed ejection function.Floating type material pressing core 33 is herein
In locking station under state, shuttle sliding block 42 can not be with the generation of locking sliding block 41 first under the pressure of driving sliding block 43 at this time
Opposite sliding, so that floating type material pressing core 33 can not be ejected by elastic ejection element 331.In addition, in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 4
To Fig. 8 it can also be seen that when locking station, driving sliding block 43 is pressed against shuttle sliding block 42 by its second vertical portion 432
The compression to shuttle sliding block 42 is realized on first vertical portion 423.
As shown in Figure 10, after completing the draw forming of tablet, diel 1 is opened, at this point, the first membrane module 2 is whole
Mobile (along the directions F1) upwards, the pressure for being applied to upper elastic member 231 is removed, the elastic force of upper elastic member 231
Top material pressing core 23 is ejected.During the first membrane module 2 moves up, the outside blank holder 34 in the second membrane module is protected
Hold it is motionless, thus, Delayed ejection mechanism still in locking station, driving sliding block 43 remain pressed against on shuttle sliding block 42, shuttle
Sliding block 42 still compresses locking sliding block 41, and floating type material pressing core 33 continues remains stationary, and elastic ejection element 331 keeps compression
State.
As shown in figure 11, the first membrane module 2 continues whole mobile (along the directions F1) upwards, at this time the first membrane module 2 and the
Two membrane modules 3 completely disengage.At this point, Delayed ejection mechanism, still in locking station, driving sliding block 43 continues shuttle sliding block 42
It compresses, shuttle sliding block 42 continues to compress locking sliding block 41 so that 33 remains stationary of floating type material pressing core, elastic ejection element
331 keep compressive state.
Figure 12, Figure 13 and Figure 14 gradually show diel of the present invention floating type pressure under some embodiments
Material core is released, to the state of delayed ejection.
As shown in figure 12, in this case, press top stick 5 is vertically (square shown in F2 upwards by outside blank holder 34
To) jack up, then the pressure that outside blank holder 34 is applied on the upper surface of driving sliding block 43 is removed, and is driven sliding block 43 and is shuttled
The second opposite sliding takes place between sliding block 42, can be seen that the second opposite sliding at this time in conjunction with Fig. 6 to Fig. 8 is happened at
Between first vertical portion 423 of shuttle sliding block 42 and the second vertical portion 432 for driving sliding block 43.And at this point, shuttle sliding block 42 with
The first opposite sliding not yet occurs between locking sliding block 41, thus, shuttle sliding block 42 will locking sliding block 41 compress, floating type pressure
Material still remains stationary, the elastic ejection element 331 of core 33 still keeps compressive state.
As shown in figure 13, vertically (direction shown in F2) jacks up outside blank holder 34 to the continuation of press top stick 5 upwards.
At this point, continuing that the second opposite sliding occurs between driving sliding block 43 and shuttle sliding block 42, can be seen that at this time in conjunction with Fig. 6 to Fig. 8
The second opposite sliding be happened between the 4th inclined plane part 431 and the third inclined plane part 422 of shuttle sliding block 42 of driving sliding block 43,
Opposite sliding between this inclined-plane and inclined-plane so that shuttle sliding block 42 can be in the horizontal direction away from mold center's axis
Direction movement, the first opposite sliding thus takes place between shuttle sliding block 42 and locking sliding block 41, can in conjunction with Fig. 4 to Fig. 7
To find out, the first opposite sliding is happened at the second inclined plane part 421 of the first inclined plane part 411 and shuttle sliding block 42 of locking sliding block 41
Between, at this point, shuttle sliding block 42 no longer compresses locking sliding block 41, floating type material pressing core 33 is then in elastic ejection element 331
It is ejected under pressure effect.
As shown in figure 14, the second membrane module 2 moves up to press top dead-centre, and outside blank holder 34 is pushed up to highest, punching
Compression mould 1 is opened completely, and floating type material pressing core 33 is also ejected completely.
Figure 15 shows the storage configuration of diel of the present invention under some embodiments.
As shown in figure 15, diel 1 is in storage configuration after completing punching press, at this point, press top stick 5 is removed, outside
Side pressure flange 34 comes back to be pressed against again on the upper surface of driving sliding block 43 on the second die holder 31, at this point, driving is slided
Block 43 again compresses shuttle sliding block 42, and shuttle sliding block 42 compresses locking sliding block 41, so that 33 quilt of floating type material pressing core
It compresses with remains stationary, elastic ejection element 331 keeps compression.
Based on foregoing description as can be seen that the delayed ejection machine of the present invention for diel floating workpiece
Structure and diel realize the delayed ejection to diel floating workpiece using Mechanical course form, compared to existing
The delayed ejection that technology is realized using automatically controlled or gas control form, structure is more simple, moves more stable property, is easy to debug,
And it solves the problems, such as that the locking function of Delayed ejection mechanism can not be used under mold storing state.In addition, this case is prolonged
Slow ejecting mechanism grade diel is cheap, applied widely, meets the various demands of actual production process well.
It should be noted that prior art part is not limited to given by present specification in protection scope of the present invention
Embodiment, all prior arts not contradicted with the solution of the present invention, including but not limited to first patent document, formerly
Public publication, formerly openly use etc., it can all be included in protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, combination recorded in the combination of each technical characteristic and unlimited this case claim in this case or
It is the combination recorded in specific embodiment, all technical characteristics that this case is recorded can be freely combined in any way
Or combine, unless generating contradiction between each other.
It is also to be noted that embodiment enumerated above is only specific embodiments of the present invention.The obvious present invention is not
It is confined to above example, the similar variation or deformation made therewith are that those skilled in the art can be from present disclosure
It immediately arrives at or is easy to just to associate, be within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Delayed ejection mechanism for diel floating workpiece, which is characterized in that including:
Diel floating workpiece;
Elastic ejection element, one end are fixed setting, and the other end is contacted with diel floating workpiece and applied to it
Plus-pressure;
Locking sliding block is set on the diel floating workpiece;
Shuttle sliding block contacts with the outer end face of the locking sliding block and the first opposite sliding can occur with locking sliding block;
Sliding block is driven, contacted with the outer end face of the shuttle sliding block and the second opposite sliding can occur with shuttle sliding block;
Wherein, in locking station, it is opposite that the shuttle sliding block can not occur first under the pressure of driving sliding block with locking sliding block
Sliding, so that diel floating workpiece can not be ejected by elastic ejection element;Be released when the driving sliding block so that
When driving sliding block slides into release station relatively with shuttle sliding block generation second, the shuttle sliding block can occur with locking sliding block
First opposite sliding, so that diel floating workpiece is ejected under the pressure effect of elastic ejection element.
2. being used for the Delayed ejection mechanism of diel floating workpiece as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described
Locking sliding block is wedge lock sliding block, and the wedge lock sliding block has the first inclined plane part;The shuttle sliding block is that wedge shape shuttles
Sliding block, the inner face of wedge-shaped shuttle sliding block have the second inclined plane part being adapted to first inclined plane part, the wedge shape shuttle slide
The outer end face of block has third inclined plane part and the first vertical portion;The driving sliding block is wedge shape driving sliding block, the wedge shape driving
The 4th inclined plane part that sliding block has the second vertical portion and is adapted to third inclined plane part;Wherein, in the locking station, wedge shape is driven
Second vertical portion of movable slider is pressed against on the first vertical portion of wedge-shaped shuttle sliding block;When the wedge shape driving sliding block is released
When, with wedge-shaped shuttle sliding block the described second opposite sliding occurs for wedge shape driving sliding block when sliding into the release station, wedge
4th inclined plane part of shape driving sliding block contacts with the third inclined plane part of wedge-shaped shuttle sliding block and continues that the second opposite sliding occurs, this
When wedge shape shuttle sliding block the second inclined plane part the described first opposite sliding, punching also occur with the first inclined plane part of wedge lock sliding block
Compression mould floating workpiece is ejected under the pressure effect of elastic ejection element.
3. being used for the Delayed ejection mechanism of diel floating workpiece as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
The elastic ejection element includes nitrogen gas spring.
4. being used for the Delayed ejection mechanism of diel floating workpiece as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
The diel floating workpiece includes floating type material pressing core.
5. a kind of diel comprising the first membrane module and the second membrane module relatively setting up and down, first membrane module
With the second membrane module can it is relatively closed and open, second membrane module include the second die holder, the second mould, outside blank holder and
Floating type material pressing core;It is characterized in that, second membrane module further includes:
Elastic ejection element, one end are fixedly installed on the second die holder, the other end contacted with floating type material pressing core and to
It applies pressure;
Locking sliding block is set on the floating type material pressing core;
Shuttle sliding block is set in second mould, the shuttle sliding block contacted with the outer end face of the locking sliding block and
The first opposite sliding can occur with locking sliding block;
Drive sliding block, be set to outside blank holder in, the driving sliding block contacted with the outer end face of the shuttle sliding block and
The second opposite sliding can occur with shuttle sliding block;
Wherein, in locking station, it is opposite that the shuttle sliding block can not occur first under the pressure of driving sliding block with locking sliding block
Sliding, so that floating type material pressing core can not be ejected by elastic ejection element;When the driving sliding block is released so as to drive sliding block
When sliding into release station relatively with shuttle sliding block generation second, it is opposite that the shuttle sliding block can occur first with locking sliding block
Sliding, so that floating type material pressing core is ejected under the pressure effect of elastic ejection element.
6. diel as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the locking sliding block is wedge lock sliding block, the wedge
Shape locking sliding block has the first inclined plane part;The shuttle sliding block is wedge-shaped shuttle sliding block, and the inner face of wedge-shaped shuttle sliding block has
The outer end face of the second inclined plane part being adapted to first inclined plane part, the wedge shape shuttle sliding block has third inclined plane part and first
Vertical portion;The driving sliding block is wedge shape driving sliding block, and the wedge shape driving sliding block has the second vertical portion and oblique with third
4th inclined plane part of face adaptation;Wherein, in the locking station, the second vertical portion of wedge shape driving sliding block is pressed against wedge shape and wears
On first vertical portion of shuttle sliding block;When the wedge shape driving sliding block is released, wedge shape driving sliding block is sent out with wedge-shaped shuttle sliding block
When sliding into the release station, the 4th inclined plane part of wedge shape driving sliding block shuttles with wedge shape for raw described second opposite sliding
The third inclined plane part of sliding block contacts and continues that the second opposite sliding occurs, at this time the second inclined plane part of wedge-shaped shuttle sliding block also with wedge
Described first opposite sliding occurs for the first inclined plane part of shape locking sliding block, and floating type material pressing core is made in the pressure of elastic ejection element
It is ejected under.
7. diel as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the upper surface of the wedge shape driving sliding block and outside flanging
Circle abuts, when outside blank holder is jacked up upwards in the vertical direction, the wedge shape driving sliding block is released.
8. diel as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that it further includes press top stick, is arranged to vertical
Outside blank holder is jacked up upwards on direction.
9. the diel as described in any one of claim 5-8, which is characterized in that second mould is punch-pin.
10. the diel as described in any one of claim 5-8, which is characterized in that the elastic ejection element includes
Nitrogen gas spring.
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CN201810639620.8A CN108672564A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | Delayed ejection mechanism for diel floating workpiece and diel |
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CN201810639620.8A CN108672564A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | Delayed ejection mechanism for diel floating workpiece and diel |
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CN110026482A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-07-19 | 襄阳东昇机械有限公司 | Mechanical Xia Tuo plate time-delay mechanism |
CN116060499A (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-05-05 | 浙江易锻精密机械有限公司 | High-speed stamping equipment |
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