CN108671169A - A kind of preparation method of the ginseng peptide with effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of the ginseng peptide with effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver Download PDFInfo
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
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- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/365—Lactones
- A61K31/375—Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C; Salts thereof
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- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of the ginseng peptide with effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver.The ginseng peptide preparation method includes:The preparation of ginseng pulverate;The preparation of the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine;The preparation of dried orange peel extracts;The preparation of enzymolysis and ginseng peptide.Ginseng peptide provided by the invention has reached good dispelling effects of alcohol by the collocation of ginseng peptide and Chinese medicine, has effects that protect well to alcohol-induced hepatic injury, in addition, adjustable body function, nutrition is high, and tonic effect is good;The selection of the combination of enzyme and dosage in enzymolysis so that enzymolysis efficiency and Degree of Enzymatic Hydrolysis are high, and in zymolyte amino chemicals type and quantity it is more, it is in good taste.The preparation method technique of ginseng peptide provided by the invention is advanced, process is reasonable, operability is strong, is easy to industrialized production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ginseng products, more particularly, to a kind of preparation side of the ginseng peptide with effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver
Method.
Background technology
With the quickening of people's Working Life rhythm, operating pressure is big, and amount of exercise is reduced, and the constitution of people is begun to decline,
Sub-health population increases sharply, and therefore, it is necessary to the high tonics of edible nutritional value to improve immunity of human body itself, build up health, carry
High quality of life, and ginseng mends former QI invigorating, promoting production of body fluid and inducing sedation of the mind, vasodilator, excitor nerve, improvement blood circulation, increasing due to having
The multiple efficacies such as strong heart contraction, usually act on the first choice of people.
Ginseng instructions of taking is generally oral, and it is low that the protein in food or drug, which will generally be digested liquid enzymolysis,
Poly- peptide or amino acid and be absorbed by organisms and utilize, and above-mentioned indication crowd is common weakness of the spleen and the stomach or has gastrointestinal reaction, because
Active low, the digestible energy force difference of this digestive enzyme, therefore oral ginseng not only results in the burden of people digest's system, and
Also due drug effect is not achieved.
And ginseng is obtained small molecule ginseng peptide by processing can effectively overcome the above problem, come for mankind's health care belt
Gospel.But the enzymolysis efficiency and Degree of Enzymatic Hydrolysis of existing ginseng peptide production method are low, the type of amino chemicals in zymolyte
It is few with quantity, and poor taste improves nutrition and tonic effect simultaneously in addition, how to organically combine Chinese medicine and ginseng
Protecting and nourishing liver simultaneously is the important technological problems of numerous technical staff's research.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of new technologies of the preparation method of the ginseng peptide with effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver
Scheme.
According to the first aspect of the invention, a kind of preparation method of the ginseng peptide with effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver is provided, is wrapped
Include following steps:
(1) it is cut into the sheet of 5cm thickness after drying ginseng wash clean, carries out ultramicro grinding, crosses 400 mesh sieve, obtains people
Join powder;
(2) raw material of following weight proportion is weighed:3 parts of pueraria lobata, 4 parts of mulberry leaf, 4 parts of coloured malt, 3 parts of fingered citron, polyporus lucidus 2
3 parts of part, 3 parts of dark plum, 1.2 parts of dandelion, 0.3 part of vitamin C, 5 parts of honey and oligoisomaltose;By pueraria lobata, mulberry leaf, stir-fry
Malt, fingered citron, polyporus lucidus, dark plum, dandelion are uniformly mixed, and extracting in water is positioned in extractor after cleaning twice, for the first time
Add the water of 8 times of weight of composition total weight, second of the water for adding 6 times of weight of composition total weight, extraction 2 hours, make every time
Liquid is obtained, liquid is filtered, merges the liquid decocted twice, relative density is 1.0 when being concentrated under reduced pressure into 60 DEG C, is concentrated under reduced pressure
Condition is 60-70 DEG C, and 0.05-0.07MPa obtains Chinese medical extract;
(3) weigh the dried orange peel of 2 parts of parts by weight, coarse crushing adds the water of 5 times of amounts, extracting in boiling water, when extraction external condensing unit,
Collect the condensate liquid containing volatile oil component, stop extraction after 1h, filter to take condensate liquid, concentrate filtrate, will dried orange peel extraction
Object;
(4) it weighs ginseng pulverate made from step (1) according to formula ratio to be added in preparing tank, the pure water of formula ratio is added, adds
Enter proteolytic enzyme enzymolysis 2h, then heats to 95 DEG C, enzyme deactivation 30min is let cool;Traditional Chinese medicine extraction will be obtained made from step (2)
The honey of object and formula ratio, oligoisomaltose are added in preparing tank, stir to whole dissolvings, are warming up to 95 DEG C, 10-15min
After sterilize, sodium bicarbonate is added after sterilizing and adjusts pH value to 6.0, the mixture of alpha-amylase and compound protease is added
2h is digested, the compound protease uses Protamex, then heats to 95 DEG C, enzyme deactivation 30min is let cool;Citric acid tune is added
PH value is saved to 4.0, the mixture that pectase and restriction endonuclease is added digests 2h, then heats to 95 DEG C, enzyme deactivation 30min is let cool;
The proteolytic enzyme, alpha-amylase, compound protease, pectase, restriction endonuclease and the mass ratio of ginseng pulverate are 11:3:5:
3:6:960;
(5) step (4) is let cool into liquid filtering, filtrate freeze-drying stirs evenly with dried orange peel extracts, vitamin C, tool is made
Have, the ginseng peptide of effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver.
Preferably, further include following processing step before ginseng carries out ultramicro grinding:
Sheet ginseng is sent into tumbler and carries out tumbling processing, when tumbling vacuumized primary every 10 minutes, exhausted every time
Tumbling 15 minutes after vacuum, then vacuum pumping, so recycles 2-4 times.
Preferably, further include following processing step after ginseng carries out ultramicro grinding:
Ginseng pulverate is sent into microwave processing equipment, microwave treatment is spaced under microwave frequency 2500MHz, power 500W,
Interval time is 8 minutes, and each microwave treatment 8 minutes is carried out continuously 3 times.
Ginseng peptide provided by the invention has reached good dispelling effects of alcohol by the collocation of ginseng peptide and Chinese medicine, to alcohol
The hepatic injury of induction has effects that protect well, in addition, adjustable body function, nutrition is high, and tonic effect is good;In enzymolysis
The combination of enzyme and the selection of dosage so that enzymolysis efficiency and Degree of Enzymatic Hydrolysis are high, and in zymolyte amino chemicals type sum number
Amount is more, in good taste.The preparation method technique of ginseng peptide provided by the invention is advanced, process is reasonable, operability is strong, is easy to work
Industry metaplasia is produced.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of ginseng peptide with effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver, the composition is by following weight grams at being grouped as:
Ginseng Gly-His-Lys 24g, pueraria lobata 3g, mulberry leaf 4g, coloured malt 4g, fingered citron 3g, polyporus lucidus 2g, dark plum 3g, dandelion
1.2g, vitamin C 0.3g, dried orange peel 2g, honey 5g, oligoisomaltose 3g, pure water 55g.
The preparation method of the composition includes the following steps:
(1) sheet of 5cm thickness is cut into after drying ginseng wash clean, sheet ginseng, which is sent into tumbler, carries out tumbling
Processing, when tumbling, vacuumized primary every 10 minutes, exhausted tumbling 15 minutes after vacuum every time, then vacuum pumping, so recycles
2-4 times;Ultramicro grinding is carried out, 400 mesh sieve is crossed, obtains ginseng pulverate;Ginseng pulverate is sent into microwave processing equipment, in Microwave Frequency
Microwave treatment is spaced under rate 2500MHz, power 500W, interval time is 8 minutes, and each microwave treatment 8 minutes is carried out continuously 3
It is secondary, obtain the ginseng pulverate by microwave treatment;
(2) pueraria lobata, coloured malt, fingered citron, polyporus lucidus, dark plum and dandelion are weighed by pueraria lobata, mulberry leaf, stir-fry according to formula ratio
Malt, fingered citron, polyporus lucidus, dark plum, dandelion are uniformly mixed, and extracting in water is positioned in extractor after cleaning twice, for the first time
Add the water of 8 times of weight of composition total weight, second of the water for adding 6 times of weight of composition total weight, extraction 2 hours, are made every time
Liquid filters liquid, merges the liquid decocted twice, and relative density is 1.0 when being concentrated under reduced pressure into 60 DEG C, and item is concentrated under reduced pressure
Part is 65 DEG C, and 0.06MPa obtains Chinese medical extract;
(3) weigh dried orange peel according to formula ratio, coarse crushing adds the water of 5 times of amounts, extracting in boiling water, when extraction external condensing unit,
Collect the condensate liquid containing volatile oil component, stop extraction after 1h, filter to take condensate liquid, concentrate filtrate, will dried orange peel extraction
Object;
(4) ginseng pulverate that microwave treatment made from step (1) is weighed according to formula ratio is added in preparing tank, and formula ratio is added
Pure water, be added proteolytic enzyme digest 2h, then heat to 95 DEG C, enzyme deactivation 30min is let cool;Step (2) are made
Honey, the oligoisomaltose of Chinese medical extract and formula ratio is added in preparing tank, stir to whole dissolvings, be warming up to
It 95 DEG C, sterilizes after 14min, sodium bicarbonate is added after sterilizing and adjusts pH value to 6.0, alpha-amylase and compound protein is added
The mixture of enzyme digests 2h, and the compound protease uses Protamex, then heats to 95 DEG C, enzyme deactivation 30min is let cool;
Lemon acid for adjusting pH value is added to 4.0, the mixture that pectase and restriction endonuclease is added digests 2h, then heats to 95 DEG C, enzyme deactivation
30min is let cool;The proteolytic enzyme, alpha-amylase, compound protease, pectase, restriction endonuclease and the quality of ginseng pulverate
Than being 11:3:5:3:6:960;
(5) step (4) is let cool into liquid filtering, filtrate freeze-drying stirs evenly with dried orange peel extracts, vitamin C, tool is made
Have, the ginseng peptide of effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver.
It should be noted that the proportioning of ginseng Gly-His-Lys is it is known that and the formula ratio of ginseng pulverate is according to ginseng pulverate to ginseng peptide
The calculation of yield of powder obtains, and specific yield by obtaining as follows:It weighs ginseng pulverate made from a certain amount of step (1) and preparation is added
In tank, the pure water of formula ratio is added, proteolytic enzyme is added and digests 2h, then heats to 95 DEG C, enzyme deactivation 30min is put
It is cold;Sodium bicarbonate is added and adjusts pH value to 6.0, the mixture that alpha-amylase and compound protease is added digests 2h, described compound
Protease uses Protamex, then heats to 95 DEG C, enzyme deactivation 30min is let cool;Lemon acid for adjusting pH value is added to 4.0, adds
The mixture enzymolysis 2h for entering pectase and restriction endonuclease, then heats to 95 DEG C, enzyme deactivation 30min lets cool, obtains enzymolysis liquid;It is described
Proteolytic enzyme, alpha-amylase, compound protease, pectase, restriction endonuclease and the mass ratio of ginseng pulverate are 11:3:5:3:6:
960;Then enzymolysis liquid concentration drying obtains ginseng Gly-His-Lys, and the rate of output can be obtained according to the amount of ginseng Gly-His-Lys and ginseng pulverate.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ginseng peptide with effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver, the composition is by following weight grams at being grouped as:
Ginseng Gly-His-Lys 20g, pueraria lobata 2g, mulberry leaf 2g, coloured malt 3g, fingered citron 2g, polyporus lucidus 1g, dark plum 2g, dandelion 1g,
Vitamin C 0.1g, dried orange peel 2g, honey 4g, oligoisomaltose 2.5g, pure water 53g.
The preparation method of the composition includes the following steps:
(1) sheet of 5cm thickness is cut into after drying ginseng wash clean, sheet ginseng, which is sent into tumbler, carries out tumbling
Processing, when tumbling, vacuumized primary every 10 minutes, exhausted tumbling 15 minutes after vacuum every time, then vacuum pumping, so recycles
2-4 times;Ultramicro grinding is carried out, 400 mesh sieve is crossed, obtains ginseng pulverate;Ginseng pulverate is sent into microwave processing equipment, in Microwave Frequency
Microwave treatment is spaced under rate 2500MHz, power 500W, interval time is 8 minutes, and each microwave treatment 8 minutes is carried out continuously 3
It is secondary, obtain the ginseng pulverate by microwave treatment;
(2) pueraria lobata, coloured malt, fingered citron, polyporus lucidus, dark plum and dandelion are weighed by pueraria lobata, mulberry leaf, stir-fry according to formula ratio
Malt, fingered citron, polyporus lucidus, dark plum, dandelion are uniformly mixed, and extracting in water is positioned in extractor after cleaning twice, for the first time
Add the water of 8 times of weight of composition total weight, second of the water for adding 6 times of weight of composition total weight, extraction 2 hours, are made every time
Liquid filters liquid, merges the liquid decocted twice, and relative density is 1.0 when being concentrated under reduced pressure into 60 DEG C, and item is concentrated under reduced pressure
Part is 60 DEG C, and 0.05MPa obtains Chinese medical extract;
(3) weigh dried orange peel according to formula ratio, coarse crushing adds the water of 5 times of amounts, extracting in boiling water, when extraction external condensing unit,
Collect the condensate liquid containing volatile oil component, stop extraction after 1h, filter to take condensate liquid, concentrate filtrate, will dried orange peel extraction
Object;
(4) it weighs ginseng pulverate made from step (1) according to formula ratio to be added in preparing tank, the pure water of formula ratio is added, adds
Enter proteolytic enzyme enzymolysis 2h, then heats to 95 DEG C, enzyme deactivation 30min is let cool;Traditional Chinese medicine extraction will be obtained made from step (2)
The honey of object and formula ratio, oligoisomaltose are added in preparing tank, stir to whole dissolvings, are warming up to 95 DEG C, after 10min
It sterilizes, sodium bicarbonate is added after sterilizing and adjusts pH value to 6.0, the mixture enzyme of alpha-amylase and compound protease is added
2h is solved, the compound protease uses Protamex, then heats to 95 DEG C, enzyme deactivation 30min is let cool;Citric acid is added to adjust
For pH value to 4.0, the mixture that pectase and restriction endonuclease is added digests 2h, then heats to 95 DEG C, enzyme deactivation 30min is let cool;Institute
It is 11 to state proteolytic enzyme, alpha-amylase, compound protease, pectase, restriction endonuclease and the mass ratio of ginseng pulverate:3:5:3:
6:960;
(5) step (4) is let cool into liquid filtering, filtrate freeze-drying stirs evenly with dried orange peel extracts, vitamin C, tool is made
Have, the ginseng peptide of effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ginseng peptide with effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver, the composition is by following weight grams at being grouped as:
Ginseng Gly-His-Lys 25g, pueraria lobata 5g, mulberry leaf 5g, coloured malt 4g, fingered citron 4g, polyporus lucidus 3g, dark plum 3g, dandelion
1.5g, vitamin C 0.5g, dried orange peel 4g, honey 6g, oligoisomaltose 3.5g, pure water 57g.
The preparation method of the composition includes the following steps:
(1) sheet of 5cm thickness is cut into after drying ginseng wash clean, sheet ginseng, which is sent into tumbler, carries out tumbling
Processing, when tumbling, vacuumized primary every 10 minutes, exhausted tumbling 15 minutes after vacuum every time, then vacuum pumping, so recycles
2-4 times;Ultramicro grinding is carried out, 400 mesh sieve is crossed, obtains ginseng pulverate;Ginseng pulverate is sent into microwave processing equipment, in Microwave Frequency
Microwave treatment is spaced under rate 2500MHz, power 500W, interval time is 8 minutes, and each microwave treatment 8 minutes is carried out continuously 3
It is secondary, obtain the ginseng pulverate by microwave treatment;
(2) pueraria lobata, coloured malt, fingered citron, polyporus lucidus, dark plum and dandelion are weighed by pueraria lobata, mulberry leaf, stir-fry according to formula ratio
Malt, fingered citron, polyporus lucidus, dark plum, dandelion are uniformly mixed, and extracting in water is positioned in extractor after cleaning twice, for the first time
Add the water of 8 times of weight of composition total weight, second of the water for adding 6 times of weight of composition total weight, extraction 2 hours, are made every time
Liquid filters liquid, merges the liquid decocted twice, and relative density is 1.0 when being concentrated under reduced pressure into 60 DEG C, and item is concentrated under reduced pressure
Part is 60-70 DEG C, and 0.05-0.07MPa obtains Chinese medical extract;
(3) weigh dried orange peel according to formula ratio, coarse crushing adds the water of 5 times of amounts, extracting in boiling water, when extraction external condensing unit,
Collect the condensate liquid containing volatile oil component, stop extraction after 1h, filter to take condensate liquid, concentrate filtrate, will dried orange peel extraction
Object;
(4) it weighs ginseng pulverate made from step (1) according to formula ratio to be added in preparing tank, the pure water of formula ratio is added, adds
Enter proteolytic enzyme enzymolysis 2h, then heats to 95 DEG C, enzyme deactivation 30min is let cool;Traditional Chinese medicine extraction will be obtained made from step (2)
The honey of object and formula ratio, oligoisomaltose are added in preparing tank, stir to whole dissolvings, are warming up to 95 DEG C, 10-15min
After sterilize, sodium bicarbonate is added after sterilizing and adjusts pH value to 6.0, the mixture of alpha-amylase and compound protease is added
2h is digested, the compound protease uses Protamex, then heats to 95 DEG C, enzyme deactivation 30min is let cool;Citric acid tune is added
PH value is saved to 4.0, the mixture that pectase and restriction endonuclease is added digests 2h, then heats to 95 DEG C, enzyme deactivation 30min is let cool;
The proteolytic enzyme, alpha-amylase, compound protease, pectase, restriction endonuclease and the mass ratio of ginseng pulverate are 11:3:5:
3:6:960;
(5) step (4) is let cool into liquid filtering, filtrate freeze-drying stirs evenly with dried orange peel extracts, vitamin C, tool is made
Have, the ginseng peptide of effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver.
Reference examples 1
A kind of ginseng peptide with effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver, the composition is by following weight grams at being grouped as:
Pueraria lobata 3g, mulberry leaf 4g, coloured malt 4g, fingered citron 3g, polyporus lucidus 2g, dark plum 3g, dandelion 1.2g, vitamin
C0.3g, dried orange peel 2g, honey 5g, oligoisomaltose 3g, pure water 55g.
Reference examples 2
A kind of ginseng peptide with effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver, the composition is by following weight grams at being grouped as:
Ginseng Gly-His-Lys 24g, pueraria lobata 3g, coloured malt 4g, fingered citron 3g, polyporus lucidus 2g, dark plum 3g, dandelion 1.2g, dried orange peel
2g, honey 5g, oligoisomaltose 3g, pure water 55g.
Reference examples 3
A kind of ginseng peptide with effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver, the composition is by following weight grams at being grouped as:
Pueraria lobata 3g, mulberry leaf 4g, coloured malt 4g, polyporus lucidus 2g, dark plum 3g, dried orange peel 2g, honey 5g, oligoisomaltose 3g,
Pure water 55g.
Reference examples 4
A kind of ginseng peptide with effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver, the composition is by following weight grams at being grouped as:
Ginseng Gly-His-Lys 3g, pueraria lobata 1g, mulberry leaf 1g, coloured malt 1g, fingered citron 2g, polyporus lucidus 1g, dark plum 1g, dandelion 1g, dimension
Raw element C0.1g, dried orange peel 2g, honey 1g, oligoisomaltose 2.5g, pure water 53g.
Reference examples 5
A kind of ginseng peptide with effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver, the composition is by following weight grams at being grouped as:
Ginseng Gly-His-Lys 35g, pueraria lobata 5g, mulberry leaf 25g, coloured malt 8g, fingered citron 14g, polyporus lucidus 3g, dark plum 8g, dandelion
15g, vitamin C 5g, dried orange peel 4g, honey 6g, oligoisomaltose 3.5g, pure water 60g.
Reference examples 6
A kind of ginseng peptide with effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver, the composition is by following weight grams at being grouped as:
Ginseng Gly-His-Lys 24g, pueraria lobata 3g, Cortex Eucommiae 4g, coloured malt 4g, fingered citron 3g, polyporus lucidus 2g, dark plum 3g, dandelion
1.2g, vitamin C 0.3g, dried orange peel 2g, honey 5g, oligoisomaltose 3g, pure water 55g, cassia twig 4g.
Reference examples 7
A kind of ginseng peptide with effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver, the composition is by following weight grams at being grouped as:
Ginseng Gly-His-Lys 24g, pueraria lobata 3g, mulberry leaf 4g, coloured malt 4g, fingered citron 3g, polyporus lucidus 2g, dark plum 3g, dandelion
1.2g, vitamin C 0.3g, dried orange peel 2g, honey 5g, oligoisomaltose 3g, pure water 55g, Hedyotidis Diffusae 4g.
The preparation method of ginseng peptides of the reference examples 1-7 with effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver is on the basis of embodiment 1 according to component
Variation accordingly changed.
Reference examples 8
A kind of ginseng peptide with effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver, the composition is by following weight grams at being grouped as:
Ginseng Gly-His-Lys 24g, pueraria lobata 3g, mulberry leaf 4g, coloured malt 4g, fingered citron 3g, polyporus lucidus 2g, dark plum 3g, dandelion
1.2g, vitamin C 0.3g, honey 5g, oligoisomaltose 3g, pure water 55g.
The preparation method of the composition includes the following steps:
(1) sheet of 5cm thickness is cut into after drying ginseng wash clean, sheet ginseng, which is sent into tumbler, carries out tumbling
Processing, when tumbling, vacuumized primary every 10 minutes, exhausted tumbling 15 minutes after vacuum every time, then vacuum pumping, so recycles
2-4 times;Ultramicro grinding is carried out, 400 mesh sieve is crossed, obtains ginseng pulverate;Ginseng pulverate is sent into microwave processing equipment, in Microwave Frequency
Microwave treatment is spaced under rate 2500MHz, power 500W, interval time is 8 minutes, and each microwave treatment 8 minutes is carried out continuously 3
It is secondary, obtain the ginseng pulverate by microwave treatment;
2) pueraria lobata, coloured malt, fingered citron, polyporus lucidus, dark plum and dandelion are weighed by pueraria lobata, mulberry leaf, stir-fry wheat according to formula ratio
Bud, fingered citron, polyporus lucidus, dark plum, dandelion are uniformly mixed, and extracting in water in extractor is positioned over after cleaning and twice, is added for the first time
The water of 8 times of weight of composition total weight, second of the water for adding 6 times of weight of composition total weight, extraction 2 hours, are made medicine every time
Liquid filters liquid, merges the liquid decocted twice, and relative density is 1.0 when being concentrated under reduced pressure into 60 DEG C, and condition is concentrated under reduced pressure
It it is 65 DEG C, 0.06MPa obtains Chinese medical extract;
(3) it weighs ginseng pulverate made from step (1) according to formula ratio to be added in preparing tank, the pure water of formula ratio is added, adds
Enter proteolytic enzyme enzymolysis 2h, then heats to 95 DEG C, enzyme deactivation 30min is let cool;Traditional Chinese medicine extraction will be obtained made from step (2)
The honey of object and formula ratio, oligoisomaltose are added in preparing tank, stir to whole dissolvings, are warming up to 95 DEG C, after 14min
It sterilizes, sodium bicarbonate is added after sterilizing and adjusts pH value to 6.0, the mixture enzyme of alpha-amylase and compound protease is added
2h is solved, the compound protease uses Protamex, then heats to 95 DEG C, enzyme deactivation 30min is let cool;Citric acid is added to adjust
For pH value to 4.0, the mixture that pectase and restriction endonuclease is added digests 2h, then heats to 95 DEG C, enzyme deactivation 30min is let cool;Institute
It is 11 to state proteolytic enzyme, alpha-amylase, compound protease, pectase, restriction endonuclease and the mass ratio of ginseng pulverate:3:5:3:
6:960;
(4) step (3) is let cool into liquid filtering, the ginseng peptide with effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver is made in filtrate freeze-drying.
Reference examples 9
A kind of ginseng peptide with effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver, the composition is by following weight grams at being grouped as:
Ginseng Gly-His-Lys 20g, honey 4g, pure water 53g.
The preparation method of the composition includes the following steps:
(1) sheet of 5cm thickness is cut into after drying ginseng wash clean, sheet ginseng, which is sent into tumbler, carries out tumbling
Processing, when tumbling, vacuumized primary every 10 minutes, exhausted tumbling 15 minutes after vacuum every time, then vacuum pumping, so recycles
2-4 times;Ultramicro grinding is carried out, 400 mesh sieve is crossed, obtains ginseng pulverate;Ginseng pulverate is sent into microwave processing equipment, in Microwave Frequency
Microwave treatment is spaced under rate 2500MHz, power 500W, interval time is 8 minutes, and each microwave treatment 8 minutes is carried out continuously 3
It is secondary, obtain the ginseng pulverate by microwave treatment;
(2) it weighs ginseng pulverate made from step (1) according to formula ratio to be added in preparing tank, the pure water of formula ratio is added, adds
Enter proteolytic enzyme enzymolysis 2h, then heats to 95 DEG C, enzyme deactivation 30min is let cool;Be added sodium bicarbonate adjust pH value to
6.0, the mixture that alpha-amylase and compound protease is added digests 2h, and the compound protease uses Protamex, then rises
To 95 DEG C, enzyme deactivation 30min is let cool temperature;Lemon acid for adjusting pH value is added to 4.0, the mixture enzyme of pectase and restriction endonuclease is added
2h is solved, then heats to 95 DEG C, enzyme deactivation 30min is let cool;The proteolytic enzyme, alpha-amylase, compound protease, fruit
Glue enzyme, restriction endonuclease and the mass ratio of ginseng pulverate are 11:3:5:3:6:960;
(3) step (2) is let cool into liquid filtering, the ginseng peptide with effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver is made in filtrate freeze-drying.
Reference examples 10
A kind of ginseng peptide with effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver, the composition is by following weight grams at being grouped as:
Ginseng Gly-His-Lys 25g, pueraria lobata 5g, mulberry leaf 5g, coloured malt 4g, fingered citron 4g, polyporus lucidus 3g, dark plum 3g, dandelion
1.5g, vitamin C 0.5g, dried orange peel 4g, honey 6g, oligoisomaltose 3.5g, pure water 57g.
The preparation method of the composition includes the following steps:
(1) sheet of 5cm thickness is cut into after drying ginseng wash clean, sheet ginseng, which is sent into tumbler, carries out tumbling
Processing, when tumbling, vacuumized primary every 10 minutes, exhausted tumbling 15 minutes after vacuum every time, then vacuum pumping, so recycles
2-4 times;Ultramicro grinding is carried out, 400 mesh sieve is crossed, obtains ginseng pulverate;Ginseng pulverate is sent into microwave processing equipment, in Microwave Frequency
Microwave treatment is spaced under rate 2500MHz, power 500W, interval time is 8 minutes, and each microwave treatment 8 minutes is carried out continuously 3
It is secondary, obtain the ginseng pulverate by microwave treatment;
(2) pueraria lobata, coloured malt, fingered citron, polyporus lucidus, dark plum and dandelion are weighed by pueraria lobata, mulberry leaf, stir-fry according to formula ratio
Malt, fingered citron, polyporus lucidus, dark plum, dandelion are uniformly mixed, and extracting in water is positioned in extractor after cleaning twice, for the first time
Add the water of 8 times of weight of composition total weight, second of the water for adding 6 times of weight of composition total weight, extraction 2 hours, are made every time
Liquid filters liquid, merges the liquid decocted twice, and relative density is 1.0 when being concentrated under reduced pressure into 60 DEG C, and item is concentrated under reduced pressure
Part is 60-70 DEG C, and 0.05-0.07MPa obtains Chinese medical extract;
(3) weigh dried orange peel according to formula ratio, coarse crushing adds the water of 5 times of amounts, extracting in boiling water, when extraction external condensing unit,
Collect the condensate liquid containing volatile oil component, stop extraction after 1h, filter to take condensate liquid, concentrate filtrate, will dried orange peel extraction
Object;
(4) it weighs ginseng pulverate made from step (1) according to formula ratio to be added in preparing tank, the pure water of formula ratio is added, adds
Enter proteolytic enzyme enzymolysis 2h, then heats to 95 DEG C, enzyme deactivation 30min is let cool;Traditional Chinese medicine extraction will be obtained made from step (2)
The honey of object and formula ratio, oligoisomaltose are added in preparing tank, stir to whole dissolvings, are warming up to 95 DEG C, 10-15min
After sterilize, lemon acid for adjusting pH value is added after sterilizing to 4.0, the mixture that pectase and restriction endonuclease is added digests 2h,
95 DEG C are then heated to, enzyme deactivation 30min is let cool;The proteolytic enzyme, pectase, restriction endonuclease and the mass ratio of ginseng pulverate
It is 11:3:5:3:6:960;
(5) step (4) is let cool into liquid filtering, filtrate freeze-drying stirs evenly with dried orange peel extracts, vitamin C, tool is made
Have, the ginseng peptide of effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver.
Reference examples 11
A kind of ginseng peptide with effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver, the composition is by following weight grams at being grouped as:
Ginseng Gly-His-Lys 25g, pueraria lobata 5g, mulberry leaf 5g, coloured malt 4g, fingered citron 4g, polyporus lucidus 3g, dark plum 3g, dandelion
1.5g, vitamin C 0.5g, dried orange peel 4g, honey 6g, oligoisomaltose 3.5g, pure water 57g.
The preparation method of the composition includes the following steps:
(1) sheet of 5cm thickness is cut into after drying ginseng wash clean, sheet ginseng, which is sent into tumbler, carries out tumbling
Processing, when tumbling, vacuumized primary every 10 minutes, exhausted tumbling 15 minutes after vacuum every time, then vacuum pumping, so recycles
2-4 times;Ultramicro grinding is carried out, 400 mesh sieve is crossed, obtains ginseng pulverate;Ginseng pulverate is sent into microwave processing equipment, in Microwave Frequency
Microwave treatment is spaced under rate 2500MHz, power 500W, interval time is 8 minutes, and each microwave treatment 8 minutes is carried out continuously 3
It is secondary, obtain the ginseng pulverate by microwave treatment;
(2) pueraria lobata, coloured malt, fingered citron, polyporus lucidus, dark plum and dandelion are weighed by pueraria lobata, mulberry leaf, stir-fry according to formula ratio
Malt, fingered citron, polyporus lucidus, dark plum, dandelion are uniformly mixed, and extracting in water is positioned in extractor after cleaning twice, for the first time
Add the water of 8 times of weight of composition total weight, second of the water for adding 6 times of weight of composition total weight, extraction 2 hours, are made every time
Liquid filters liquid, merges the liquid decocted twice, and relative density is 1.0 when being concentrated under reduced pressure into 60 DEG C, and item is concentrated under reduced pressure
Part is 60-70 DEG C, and 0.05-0.07MPa obtains Chinese medical extract;
(3) weigh dried orange peel according to formula ratio, coarse crushing adds the water of 5 times of amounts, extracting in boiling water, when extraction external condensing unit,
Collect the condensate liquid containing volatile oil component, stop extraction after 1h, filter to take condensate liquid, concentrate filtrate, will dried orange peel extraction
Object;
(4) it weighs ginseng pulverate made from step (1) according to formula ratio to be added in preparing tank, the pure water of formula ratio is added, adds
Enter proteolytic enzyme enzymolysis 2h, then heats to 95 DEG C, enzyme deactivation 30min is let cool;Traditional Chinese medicine extraction will be obtained made from step (2)
The honey of object and formula ratio, oligoisomaltose are added in preparing tank, stir to whole dissolvings, are warming up to 95 DEG C, 10-15min
After sterilize, lemon acid for adjusting pH value is added after sterilizing to 4.0, the mixture that pectase and restriction endonuclease is added digests 2h,
95 DEG C are then heated to, enzyme deactivation 30min is let cool;Sodium bicarbonate is added and adjusts pH value to 6.0, alpha-amylase and compound egg is added
The mixture of white enzyme digests 2h, and the compound protease uses Protamex, then heats to 95 DEG C, enzyme deactivation 30min is let cool;
The proteolytic enzyme, α-amylase, compound protease, pectase, restriction endonuclease and the mass ratio of ginseng pulverate are 3:11:3:
5: 6:960;
(5) step (4) is let cool into liquid filtering, filtrate freeze-drying stirs evenly with dried orange peel extracts, vitamin C, tool is made
Have, the ginseng peptide of effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver.
Test example 1:Alcohol concentration reduces experiment
Test method:The ginseng peptide of 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention and reference examples 1-7 is taken to be respectively added to that white wine (50 °) is housed
In 50ml vessel, measure the concentration that ethyl alcohol in front and back white wine is added, time point of measurement is respectively 5 minutes, 15 minutes, it is one small
When, one day.The height of final ethanol content represents the height of the ability of relieving the effect of alcohol of experiment health products, referring to the following table 1.
1 alcohol concentration of table reduces experiment
As shown in Table 1, the effective of reduction alcohol of the ginseng peptide of 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention is higher than reference examples 1-7
Composition, it was demonstrated that ginseng peptide provided by the invention have good Dealcoholic sobering-up effect, when in ginseng peptide provided by the invention
Component increase, reduce or be replaced by other group of timesharing, the effective reduction of the composition Dealcoholic sobering-up;Embodiment 1
Effect is better than experimental example 2 and experimental example 3, it was demonstrated that the ginseng peptide Dealcoholic sobering-up effect of embodiment 1 is best.
Test example 2:Zoopery to the protective effect of acute liver damage
1. 50% alcohol of materials and methods is spare;The ginseng peptide of 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example 1-11.Used time will
It prepares 10 multiple doses of adult's recommended dose, is 360mg/kg.Choose cleaning grade ICR mouse 15, male, weight 18-
22g is randomly divided into 3 groups:A groups (blank control group) 1, B groups (test group) 3, C groups (control group) 11.Each group mouse with
Fed standard chow, free water, adaptable fed enter experiment after 1 week.Each group mouse fasting 8h, A group is given before experiment
Distilled water, B groups mouse are given the ginseng peptide of 1-6 of the embodiment of the present invention by setting dosage gavage respectively, and C groups mouse is respectively by setting
Determine the ginseng peptide that dosage gavage gives comparative example 1-11 of the present invention.After gavage 45min, in addition to A group mouse give distilled water,
Its each group mouse gives 50% ethanol solution by the dosage of 10ml/kg.
Mouse liver is won after measuring ethyl alcohol gavage 12h, 10% liver homogenate is made, measures malonaldehyde in hepatic tissue
(MDA), reduced glutathione (GSH) and serum triglyceride (TG) content, the wherein measurement of serum triglyceride are using sweet
Oleophosphoric acid oxidizing ferment peroxidase method, MDA, which is measured, uses TBA colorimetric methods, and GSH, which is measured, uses DTNB colorimetric methods.
Influence to animal lipid and antioxidant system, animal's liver malonaldehyde, reduced glutathione and serum glycerine
Difference is statistically significant (P < 0.05) compared with the control group for three ester contents, the results are shown in Table 2.
The influence of 2 murine liver tissue GSH, MDA of table and serum TG
Compared with blank control group, the ginseng peptide of test group can significantly reduce malonaldehyde (MDA) and serum triglyceride
(TG) content improves reduced glutathione (GSH) content, the ginseng peptide of test group is prompted to have alcohol-induced hepatic injury
Apparent protecting effect;Compared with the control group, the ginseng peptide of test group there is preferably protection to imitate alcohol-induced hepatic injury
Fruit, when in ginseng peptide provided by the invention component increase, reduce or be replaced by other group of timesharing, the composition is to alcohol
The effective reduction of liver injury protection of induction, in addition, the preparation method of the present invention can improve the enzymolysis efficiency of ginseng peptide
And Degree of Enzymatic Hydrolysis, it can be improved liver injury protection effect, can not arbitrarily change with component the step of preparation method.
Test example 3:Human feeding trial
Test method:Enter 50 test-meal observations of group.Age 18-55 Sui, wherein man 40, Ms 10.
Enter a group condition:It drinks history with 3-30, frequent alcohol user, except having hepatopathy, hyperpietic, nothing during test-meal
Fatigue or other uncomfortable situations, the test-meal present invention is preceding to be stopped drinking any wine 3 days.
The test-meal time:It drinks test-meal after selection supper or supper.
Test-meal experiment after drunk:Respectively drunk mild degree, in, weight when the test-meal present invention the people with relieving alcoholism and protecting liver
Join peptide.It is dizzy, excited, belong to slight degree;Flushed, tongue hair is straight, and more than category of speaking is slight;Babble, the dimness of vision,
Obnubilation belongs to moderate;It vomits, is dead drunk, senseless for severe.
Instructions of taking:It is sent with 300-400 milliliters of warm water clothes.
The improvement situation of drunk symptom after 3 test-meal of table ginseng peptide of the present invention:
Table 3
Conclusion:The ginseng peptide of the present invention can preferably improve drunk symptom, efficient average out to 96%.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of preparation method of the ginseng peptide with effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) it is cut into the sheet of 5cm thickness after drying ginseng wash clean, carries out ultramicro grinding, crosses 400 mesh sieve, obtains ginseng pulverate;
(2) raw material of following weight proportion is weighed:3 parts of pueraria lobata, 4 parts of mulberry leaf, 4 parts of coloured malt, 3 parts of fingered citron, 2 parts of polyporus lucidus, crow
3 parts of 3 parts of plum, 1.2 parts of dandelion, 0.3 part of vitamin C, 5 parts of honey and oligoisomaltose;By pueraria lobata, mulberry leaf, coloured malt, Buddhist
Hand, polyporus lucidus, dark plum, dandelion are uniformly mixed, and extracting in water in extractor is positioned over after cleaning and twice, adds composition for the first time
The water of 8 times of weight of total weight, second of the water for adding 6 times of weight of composition total weight, extraction 2 hours, are made liquid, by medicine every time
Liquid filters, and merges the liquid decocted twice, and relative density is 1.0 when being concentrated under reduced pressure into 60 DEG C, and reduced pressure condition is 60-70
DEG C, 0.05-0.07MPa obtains Chinese medical extract;
(3) weigh the dried orange peel of 2 parts of parts by weight, coarse crushing adds the water of 5 times of amounts, extracting in boiling water, when extraction external condensing unit, collect
Condensate liquid containing volatile oil component stops extraction after 1h, filters to take condensate liquid, concentrates filtrate, will obtain dried orange peel extracts;
(4) it weighs ginseng pulverate made from step (1) according to formula ratio to be added in preparing tank, the pure water of formula ratio is added, egg is added
White matter enzymatic hydrolysis 2h, then heats to 95 DEG C, and enzyme deactivation 30min is let cool;Will step (2) it is obtained Chinese medical extract with
Honey, the oligoisomaltose of formula ratio are added in preparing tank, stir to whole dissolvings, are warming up to 95 DEG C, 10-15min is laggard
Row sterilizing is added sodium bicarbonate and adjusts pH value to 6.0, the mixture enzymolysis of alpha-amylase and compound protease is added after sterilizing
2h, the compound protease use Protamex, then heat to 95 DEG C, enzyme deactivation 30min is let cool;Lemon acid for adjusting pH is added
For value to 4.0, the mixture that pectase and restriction endonuclease is added digests 2h, then heats to 95 DEG C, enzyme deactivation 30min is let cool;The egg
White matter hydrolase, alpha-amylase, compound protease, pectase, restriction endonuclease and the mass ratio of ginseng pulverate are 11:3:5:3:6:960;
(5) step (4) is let cool into liquid filtering, filtrate freeze-drying is stirred evenly with dried orange peel extracts, vitamin C, and being made has, solves
The ginseng peptide of wine liver protection effect.
2. the preparation method of the ginseng peptide according to claim 1 with effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver, which is characterized in that in ginseng
Further include following processing step before carrying out ultramicro grinding:
Sheet ginseng is sent into tumbler and carries out tumbling processing, when tumbling vacuumized primary every 10 minutes, exhausted vacuum every time
Tumbling 15 minutes afterwards, then vacuum pumping, so recycles 2-4 times.
3. the preparation method of the ginseng peptide according to claim 1 with effects of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver, which is characterized in that in ginseng
Further include following processing step after carrying out ultramicro grinding:
Ginseng pulverate is sent into microwave processing equipment, microwave treatment is spaced under microwave frequency 2500MHz, power 500W, is spaced
Time is 8 minutes, and each microwave treatment 8 minutes is carried out continuously 3 times.
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Cited By (4)
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CN110839896A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-02-28 | 吉林大学 | Preparation method of ginseng instant food for improving type II diabetes symptoms |
JP2021073987A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2021-05-20 | 禅インターナショナル株式会社 | Nutritional composition |
CN113142589A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-07-23 | 广东维尔嘉康生命科技有限公司 | Liver-protecting hexapeptide composition and preparation method thereof |
CN115553461A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2023-01-03 | 张晓宇 | Preparation method of American ginseng peptide |
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2018
- 2018-06-21 CN CN201810646699.7A patent/CN108671169A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2021073987A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2021-05-20 | 禅インターナショナル株式会社 | Nutritional composition |
CN110839896A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-02-28 | 吉林大学 | Preparation method of ginseng instant food for improving type II diabetes symptoms |
CN115553461A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2023-01-03 | 张晓宇 | Preparation method of American ginseng peptide |
CN113142589A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-07-23 | 广东维尔嘉康生命科技有限公司 | Liver-protecting hexapeptide composition and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181019 |