CN108668538A - A kind of tea place subsoiling fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
A kind of tea place subsoiling fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108668538A CN108668538A CN201810204460.4A CN201810204460A CN108668538A CN 108668538 A CN108668538 A CN 108668538A CN 201810204460 A CN201810204460 A CN 201810204460A CN 108668538 A CN108668538 A CN 108668538A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- subsoiling
- tea place
- rack
- fertilizer applicator
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims description 45
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241000251133 Sphyrna tiburo Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 24
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 abstract description 24
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tea place subsoiling fertilizer applicators, including rack, fertilizer box is equipped with above the rack, gauge wheel and deep soil loosing shovel are equipped with below the rack, it is additionally provided with gearbox above the rack, one output end of the gearbox is connected to tractor, remaining output end of the gearbox is connected to the fertilizer-shaking device in fertilizer box discharge port, the discharge port is connected to fertilizer delivering pipe one end, and the fertilizer delivering pipe other end extends to subsoiling back-off soil side.A kind of tea place subsoiling fertilizer applicator of the present invention, tea place subsoiling fertilizer applicator complete machine structure is matched with the size of tea tree row, is suitable for across tea tree row operation, compact integral structure, subsoiling dressing furrow is appropriate to tea tree rootstock distance, not only it had been not easy to hinder root but also had there is stronger improvement, complete machine to couple using mounting form with tea place tractor, be convenient to mount and dismount root soil structure and fertility, complete machine structure is secured, strength and stiffness are all very high, once can four bar ditch of operation, operating efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of subsoiling fertilizer applicator.
Background technology
Tea tree is mainly planted in the barren soils such as hills, hillside fields area, carries out subsoiling to tea place, fertilising can improve tealeaves
Yield and quality.Subsoiling can improve soil permeability and permeability, and the fertility of tea garden soil can be improved in application of organic fertilizers, will be deep
Pine is joined together operation with fertilising, and the decomposition of fertilizer can be accelerated using process, reduce equipment into ground number, reduce energy consumption, section
About cost.But currently, also lack very much for the subsoiling fertilizer applicator that tea place uses, existing subsoiling fertilizer applicator is mainly used for fruit
Garden is applied fertilizer for the proportion of crop planting field such as wheat and corn subsoiling.
Subsoiling fertilizer applicator generally has the basic element of character such as deep soil loosing shovel, fertilizer box and fertilizer delivering pipe, under the traction of dynamic power machine,
It is completed at the same time subsoiling and fertilising operation, different subsoiling fertilizer applicators is mainly innovated at two aspects：When function and service,
It is such as compound with sowing, broken stalk, overlay film, ridging, spraying cargo handling operation；Second is that principle improve, as layering break ground, vibrate break
Soil, gas explosion break ground, apply liquid fertilizer etc..
Subsoiling fertilizer applicator is critically important to the matching degree of agriculture requirement, and majority is in the case where there is tea tree from the ranks in tea place
Subsoiling fertilising is carried out, so, other subsoiling fertilizer applicators are not suitable for using in tea place.And for a kind of only tea place subsoiling fertilising
Machine in the ranks opens the mode of single subsoiling dressing furrow, and loosening the soil, apart from tea tree root, too far, operation effectiveness is not good enough with fertilization effect；
Subsoiling spade is connected in by four-bar mechanism on tea garden managing machine, and the rigidity of structure is not so good；Fertilizer box uses two of separation,
It is not big enough to carry fertilizer amount；Fertilizer apparatus uses sheave, works well to row's inorganic fertilizer, but to arranging organic fertilizer less effective；Complete machine is straight
It connects on tea garden managing machine, very big difficulty is come for subsoiling fertilising component mounting and dismounting band, is not easy to by replacing hanging member
Realize one-machine-multi-function.Therefore, urgent need development one kind is simple and reliable for structure, operating efficiency high-performance is good, is mounted with tea place tractor
The subsoiling fertilizer applicator used.
Invention content
Goal of the invention：In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of tea place subsoiling fertilizer applicator, tie
Structure is simple and reliable, operating efficiency performance is high.
Technical solution：A kind of tea place subsoiling fertilizer applicator of the present invention, including rack, the rack top are equipped with fertilizer
Case, the rack lower section are equipped with gauge wheel and deep soil loosing shovel, and gearbox, one output of the gearbox are additionally provided with above the rack
End is connected to tractor, remaining output end of the gearbox is connected to the fertilizer-shaking device in fertilizer box discharge port, and the discharge port connects
It is connected to fertilizer delivering pipe one end, the fertilizer delivering pipe other end extends to subsoiling back-off soil side.
Preferably, the rack includes the trapezoid truss above inverted U-shaped truss and inverted U-shaped truss.
Preferably, the inverted U-shaped truss includes the crossbeam of two horizontal symmetricals setting, each beam-end vertically to
Under be connected with support column, the trapezoid truss includes symmetrically arranged two cant beams above each crossbeam, described two
Cant beam end horizontal is connected with short beam, between two crossbeam, between two support columns and cant beam and short beam intersection
Equipped with reinforcing beam.
Preferably, the deep soil loosing shovel includes shovel head and spade, and the support column below the rack is fixed with U-shaped clip, institute
It states spade and is sandwiched in U-shaped clip one end, the spade surface offers locating slot, and the locating slot, which is snapped in, is threaded through U-shaped clip
Bolt on, the spade extends downwardly as two stabilizer blades, and each stabilizer blade is connected to shovel head, the shovel head be offer it is several
The bar shaped steel disc in the native hole of leakage, the bar shaped steel disc cross section contour are followed successively by straightway, arc section and straight line from center to both sides
Section.
Preferably, the first half of the shovel head is evenly distributed with the native hole of several leakages, and the native hole of the leakage is parallelogram hole.
Preferably, the fertilizer box includes central portion and the pars infundibularis for being connected to central portion both sides, fertilizer box bottom
Wall profile is adapted with trapezoid truss.
Preferably, driving gear is equipped in the gearbox, the driving gear is connected to shaft coupling by driving shaft, institute
The power output shaft that shaft coupling is connected to tractor is stated, there are two driven gear, the driven gears for the driving gear engagement
It is connected to driven shaft one end, the driven shaft other end is connected to the fertilizer-shaking device in fertilizer box for its rotation.
Preferably, it is equipped with above the rack and is penetrated for driven shaft for keeping stable bearing block.
Preferably, the spindle collar of the fertilizer-shaking device is arranged with the blade of several bendings, the width and discharge port of the blade
Width is adapted, and in fertilizer-shaking device rotation process, the circular path diameter that blade edge is formed is adapted with discharge port length, institute
The blade bending direction for stating both sides fertilizer-shaking device is opposite.
Preferably, the holder of gauge wheel also offers locating slot compatible with U-shaped clip.
Advantageous effect：The tea place subsoiling fertilizer applicator complete machine structure of the present invention is matched with the size of tea tree row, is suitable for across tea tree
Row operation, compact integral structure, subsoiling dressing furrow is appropriate to tea tree rootstock distance, has not only been not easy to hinder root but also to root soil structure
There are stronger improvement, complete machine to couple using mounting form with tea place tractor, be convenient to mount and dismount, complete machine structure is secured, by force with fertility
Degree and rigidity are all very high, and deep soil loosing shovel uses bifurcation structure, and a spade lower part couples two shovel heads, convenient in the tea of spaces compact
Tree in the ranks excavates two bar ditch and carries out subsoiling fertilising operation, and the penetrating angle of shovel head, clearance angle of burying setting are reasonable, convenient for reducing resistance of burying
Power, shovel head middle and upper part are provided with the native hole of eight leakages, had not only reduced soil compaction resistance but also enhanced hack effect, meanwhile, to having applied fertilizer
Material has earthing effect, and fertilizer box volume is big, and load fertilizer amount is big, be not necessarily to frequently plus fertilizer, the inclined conical surface of fertilizer lower box part are conducive to
Organic fertilizer slides from trend bottom, and fertilizer-shaking device includes five thin camber blades, to organic fertilizer to stir effect good, can effectively solve
Certainly organic fertilizer easily blocks the problem of discharge port, simultaneously because the size of fertilizer-shaking device is adapted with discharge port size, when fertilizer-shaking device not
When rotation, the organic fertilizer in fertilizer box will not be leaked out from discharge port under gravity, and the installation of gauge wheel and deep soil loosing shovel is high
Degree can be adjusted in a certain range so that the depth of subsoiling fertilising can also be adjusted, the height of gauge wheel and deep soil loosing shovel
Degree regulator site can be snapped connection by semicircular locating slot and the upper horizontal bolt of frame lower buckle, easy to adjust,
It is small that fixed, structural strength weakens degree, the subsoiling fertilizer applicator once can four bar ditch of operation, operating efficiency is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the left view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of rack of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the front view of deep soil loosing shovel of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the right view of deep soil loosing shovel of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of fertilizer box of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of transmission system of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of fertilizer-shaking device of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the implementation
Example.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of tea place subsoiling fertilizer applicator of the invention, including rack 1,1 top of rack are equipped with fertilizer
Case 2,1 lower section of rack are equipped with gauge wheel 3 and deep soil loosing shovel 4, and 1 top of rack is additionally provided with gearbox 5, and 5 one output ends of gearbox connect
It is connected to tractor, remaining output end of gearbox 5 is connected to the fertilizer-shaking device 6 in 2 discharge port of fertilizer box, is set as preferred gearbox 5
There are the two symmetrical power output ends in left and right, discharge port to be connected to 7 one end of fertilizer delivering pipe, 7 other end of fertilizer delivering pipe extends to deep soil loosing shovel 4
The native side of the back of the body, deep soil loosing shovel 4 are installed on 1 rear side lower section of rack, and for opening subsoiling ditch, gauge wheel 3 is used for loaded on 1 front side lower section of rack
Control subsoiling depth, fertilizer box 2, gearbox 5, fertilizer-shaking device 6 and bearing block 25 are installed on the top of rack 1, and fertilizer delivering pipe 7 is from fertilizer box
2 lower parts extend to deep soil loosing shovel 4 behind, for applying organic fertilizer in the subsoiling ditch of excavation, when the subsoiling fertilising operation of tea place, and complete machine
Across two neighboring tea tree row, moved ahead by the tractor-drawn of crawler type tea place, the soil layer of 4 penetraction depth 400mm of deep soil loosing shovel or so,
By soil squeeze it is broken raise, tumble the both sides of ditch, organic fertilizer is dialled since gravity is toward 2 or so two discharge ports slidings of fertilizer box
The power that fertile device 6 is transmitted through gearbox 5 drives, and fertilizer is dialled in fertilizer delivering pipe 7, then be discharged behind from deep soil loosing shovel 4, through deep soil loosing shovel 4
The soil block that the hole of the first half squeezes out is fallen on fertilizer, and the soil crushings of subsoiling ditch both sides also covers fertilizer in slump ditch, once
It can complete the subsoiling fertilising operation of every side tea tree of adjacent two tea tree rows, wherein rack 1 should can carry fertilizer box 2, again
The components such as connection deep soil loosing shovel 4,1 top of rack are facilitated to use trapezium structure to reach enough strength and stiffness, in order to enable
Fertilizer box 2 is stably placed in rack 1, and rack 1 includes the trapezoid truss above inverted U-shaped truss and inverted U-shaped truss,
The design of inverted U-shaped truss facilitates rack 1 across tea tree row, it is preferred that rack 1 by 60mm × 60mm × 6mm square steel tubes welding and
At appearance and size length × width × height is 1860mm × 660mm × 1160mm, and for the ease of installation and removal, rack 1 can be with fertilizer
Hopper 2, gauge wheel 3, deep soil loosing shovel 4 and gearbox 5 are using being threadedly coupled, specifically, inverted U-shaped truss is set including two horizontal symmetricals
The crossbeam 8 set, 8 end of each crossbeam are connected with support column 9 straight down, and trapezoid truss includes that 8 top of each crossbeam is symmetrical
Two cant beams 10 being arranged, two 10 end horizontals of cant beam are connected with short beam 11, between two crossbeams 8, between two support columns 9 and
Reinforcing beam 12 is equipped between 11 intersection of cant beam 10 and short beam, deep soil loosing shovel 4 includes shovel head 13 and spade 14, and 1 lower section of rack is solid
There are U-shaped clip 15, the spade 14 to be sandwiched in 15 one end of U-shaped clip, 14 surface of the spade offers locating slot 16, equally surely
, the holder of gauge wheel 3 also offers locating slot 16 compatible with U-shaped clip 15, and the locating slot 16, which is snapped in, is threaded through U
On the bolt of shape clip 15, spade 14 extends downwardly as two stabilizer blades, and each stabilizer blade is connected to shovel head 13, if shovel head 13 is to offer
The bar shaped steel disc in dry leakage soil hole 17, bar shaped steel disc cross section contour are followed successively by straightway, arc section and straight line from center to both sides
Section reduces soil-entering resistance and ensures shovel tip intensity, preferably, shovel head 13 is forged by the steel plate of 5mm and is in strip steel disc, bar shaped
The solderable reinforcing rib in back and connection strap of steel disc, 13 width L of shovel head4=200mm, shovel tip width L3=50mm, spade 14 by
The reinforcing bar of 40mm × 60mm is forged and is welded, and locating slot 16 is that the two rows that 14 top of spade is cut out are semicircle recessed
Slot, 14 upper length L of spade7=735mm, often row's semi-circular recesses length L8=165mm, the spacing L of two stabilizer blades5=500mm,
Vertical height L of 14 lower part of spade from shovel tip6=690mm takes shovel to preferably reduce soil-entering resistance and ensure shovel tip intensity
Sharp penetrating angle α=300, clearance angle of burying β=100, shovel tip subtended angle γ=1200, shovel head vertical height L2=440mm, anterior-posterior length L1
=280mm, and 8 equally distributed native holes 17 of parallelogram leakage are provided in the first half of shovel head 13, can both it reduce crowded
Soil resistance and hack and the native effect of leakage can be improved, leakage soil 17 length L of hole10=45mm, width L9=30mm, shovel head 13 it is upper
Half portion is evenly distributed with the native hole 17 of 8 leakages, and it is parallelogram hole to leak native hole 17, and fertilizer box 2 includes central portion 18 and connection
Pars infundibularis 19 in central portion both sides, 2 volume of such fertilizer box is big, carries fertilizer amount and adds fertilizer greatly, without frequent, it is preferred that fertilizer
Hopper 2 is welded by 4mm steel plates, and 2 volume of fertilizer box is about 0.63mm3, 2 bottom wall profile of fertilizer box mutually fits with trapezoid truss
Match, helps that firmly fertilizer box 2 is mounted in rack 1, received respectively to bottom angled at left and right sides of 2 lower half of fertilizer box
Contracting, the contraction place form discharge port, and such structure is conducive to organic fertilizer and is slided to discharge port, for installing passing through for driven shaft 24
Through-hole is opened in 2 bottom of fertilizer box close to discharge outlet, and transmission system includes the driving gear 20 being arranged in gearbox 5, actively
Gear 20 is connected to shaft coupling 22 by driving shaft 21, and shaft coupling 22 is connected to the power output shaft of tractor, driving gear 20
There are two driven gear 23, driven gears 23 to be connected to 24 one end of driven shaft for engagement, and 24 other end of driven shaft is connected to fertilizer box 2
For its rotation, 1 top of rack is equipped with to be penetrated for driven shaft 24 for keeping stable bearing block 25, fertilizer-shaking device 6 interior fertilizer-shaking device 6
Spindle collar be arranged with the blades 26 of 5 bendings, the width of blade 26 is adapted with discharge port width, 6 rotation process of fertilizer-shaking device
In, the circular path diameter that 26 edge of blade is formed is adapted with discharge port length, 26 side of bending of blade of both sides fertilizer-shaking device 6
To on the contrary, when fertilizer-shaking device 6 does not rotate, organic fertilizer is not fallen out in fertilizer box 2 in fertilizer delivering pipe 7 substantially, it is therefore prevented that fertilizer
Lower leakage phenomenon, when fertilizer-shaking device 6 rotates, organic fertilizer will be broken, is successfully applied in subsoiling ditch through fertilizer delivering pipe 7.
Then the rear portion that subsoiling fertilizer applicator mounting in tea place can be installed to tea place tractor by worker regulates tea place subsoiling
The height of the height and deep soil loosing shovel 4 of gauge wheel 3 at left and right sides of fertilizer applicator, then organic fertilizer is filled into fertilizer box 2, tea place is dragged
Machine drawing against tea tree row, so that deep soil loosing shovel 4 at left and right sides of subsoiling fertilizer applicator is in the centre position of two tea trees in left and right in the ranks, behaviour
Make the handle that tea place tractor driving hitch bar 27 lifts, and slowly start tea place tractor and move ahead, deep soil loosing shovel gradually cuts tea
Tree in the ranks until required subsoiling depth, in two adjacent tea trees in the ranks output four shorter on ground by tea place subsoiling fertilizer applicator
Subsoiling ditch, at this point, starting the button for providing power to on-hook equipment of tea place tractor, the gearbox 5 of tea place subsoiling fertilizer applicator
Start to work, two fertilizer-shaking devices 6 in left and right also work, organic fertilizer is dialled from 2 lower part of fertilizer box and goes to sticks and staves and falls on fertilizer delivering pipe 7, and from depth
4 rear side of pine shovel is fallen into subsoiling ditch, starts steadily and quickly tea place tractor, tea place subsoiling fertilizer applicator can be completed at high speed
Subsoiling fertilising operation closes the button that power is provided to on-hook equipment of tea place tractor, no when the straight tea tree row end of operation
The handle for having fertilizer to be lifted from the rear side discharge of deep soil loosing shovel 4, operation tea place tractor driving hitch bar 27 again makes deep soil loosing shovel break ground earth
In lift, then tea place tractor adjustment direction, alignment are separated by the tea tree row of a line, and fill it up with the organic fertilizer in fertilizer box 2, i.e.,
Can carry out the subsoiling fertilising operation of new a line tea tree, subsoiling fertilizer applicator of the invention, can across tea tree row operation, once can be deep
Each tea tree of pine four bar ditch of fertilising, the i.e. left and right sides in the ranks has two bar ditch, and compact integral structure is secured, subsoiling resistance is small, loose
Native effect is good, and the load fertilizer amount of fertilizer box 2 is big, strong to the defeated fertile performance of group fertilizer of organic fertilizer, and subsoiling dressing furrow is apart from tea tree rootstock distance
Compared with close, subsoiling fertilising is strong to the influence power of tea tree, the operating speed of tea place subsoiling fertilizer applicator is fast and meets tea place subsoiling fertilising
Agriculture requirement.
As described above, although the present invention has been indicated and described with reference to specific preferred embodiment, must not explain
For the limitation to invention itself.It without prejudice to the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims, can be right
Various changes can be made in the form and details for it.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tea place subsoiling fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that：Including rack, fertilizer box, the rack are equipped with above the rack
Lower section is equipped with gauge wheel and deep soil loosing shovel, is additionally provided with gearbox above the rack, one output end of the gearbox, which is connected to, to be dragged
Machine drawing, remaining output end of the gearbox are connected to the fertilizer-shaking device in fertilizer box discharge port, and the discharge port is connected to fertilizer delivering pipe
One end, the fertilizer delivering pipe other end extend to subsoiling back-off soil side.
2. subsoiling fertilizer applicator in tea place according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rack includes inverted U-shaped truss, and
Trapezoid truss above inverted U-shaped truss.
3. subsoiling fertilizer applicator in tea place according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The inverted U-shaped truss includes two levels
Symmetrically arranged crossbeam, each beam-end are connected with support column straight down, and the trapezoid truss includes each institute
State symmetrically arranged two cant beams above crossbeam, described two cant beam end horizontals are connected with short beam, between two crossbeam, two
It is equipped with reinforcing beam between support column and between cant beam and short beam intersection.
4. subsoiling fertilizer applicator in tea place according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The deep soil loosing shovel includes shovel head and spade,
Support column below the rack is fixed with U-shaped clip, and the spade is sandwiched in U-shaped clip one end, and the spade surface offers
Locating slot, the locating slot are snapped on the bolt for being threaded through U-shaped clip, and the spade extends downwardly as two stabilizer blades, Mei Gesuo
It states stabilizer blade and is connected to shovel head, the shovel head is to offer the bar shaped steel disc in the native hole of several leakages, the bar shaped steel disc cross section contour
It is followed successively by straightway, arc section and straightway from center to both sides.
5. subsoiling fertilizer applicator in tea place according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The first half of the shovel head is evenly distributed with
The native hole of several leakages, the native hole of the leakage is parallelogram hole.
6. subsoiling fertilizer applicator in tea place according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer box includes central portion and company
It is connected to the pars infundibularis of central portion both sides, the fertilizer box bottom wall profile is adapted with trapezoid truss.
7. subsoiling fertilizer applicator in tea place according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Driving gear is equipped in the gearbox,
The driving gear is connected to shaft coupling by driving shaft, and the shaft coupling is connected to the power output shaft of tractor, the master
Moving gear engagement is there are two driven gear, and the driven gear is connected to driven shaft one end, and the driven shaft other end is connected to
Fertilizer-shaking device in fertilizer box is rotated for it.
8. subsoiling fertilizer applicator in tea place according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：It is equipped with above the rack and is worn for driven shaft
Enter for keeping stable bearing block.
9. subsoiling fertilizer applicator in tea place according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：If the spindle collar of the fertilizer-shaking device is arranged with
The blade of dry bending, the width of the blade are adapted with discharge port width, and in fertilizer-shaking device rotation process, blade edge is formed
Circular path diameter be adapted with discharge port length, the blade bending direction of the both sides fertilizer-shaking device is opposite.
10. subsoiling fertilizer applicator in tea place according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The holder of the gauge wheel also offers
Locating slot compatible with U-shaped clip.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810204460.4A CN108668538B (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | Tea garden subsoiling fertilizer distributor |
| PCT/CN2018/100277 WO2019174180A1 (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-08-13 | Subsoiling and fertilizing machine for tea gardens |
| CH00898/20A CH715897B1 (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-08-13 | Machine for deep loosening and fertilization in the tea garden. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810204460.4A CN108668538B (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | Tea garden subsoiling fertilizer distributor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108668538A true CN108668538A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
| CN108668538B CN108668538B (en) | 2023-11-10 |
Family
ID=63800034
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810204460.4A Active CN108668538B (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | Tea garden subsoiling fertilizer distributor |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108668538B (en) |
| CH (1) | CH715897B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019174180A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113099758A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-13 | 威海市农业农村事务服务中心 | Tea garden comprehensive operation platform |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113412695B (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2023-09-19 | 湖南华达田园生态农业股份有限公司 | Agricultural loosener convenient to adjust |
| CN114342585B (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2023-08-29 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | Corn seed bed finishing combined machine |
| CN114793491A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-07-29 | 河南豪久科技有限公司 | Front deep-loosening rotary cultivator |
| CN117441438B (en) * | 2023-12-22 | 2024-03-22 | 安徽农业大学 | Landscape garden construction soil preparation fertilization integrated device |
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| CN113099758A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-13 | 威海市农业农村事务服务中心 | Tea garden comprehensive operation platform |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2019174180A1 (en) | 2019-09-19 |
| CH715897B1 (en) | 2022-10-31 |
| CN108668538B (en) | 2023-11-10 |
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