CN108653562A - 治疗烧烫伤的中药 - Google Patents
治疗烧烫伤的中药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗烧烫伤的中药,由以重量份为单位,制成其有效成分的原料药为:地龙,冬青叶,地榆,大黄,白芷,芙蓉叶,黄连,黄柏,黄芩,紫草,红花,虎杖,米壳,蜂蜡,冰片,狗油,川芎,甘草,寒水石,麦冬,陈皮,羊蹄草,穿心莲,凤尾草,海风藤,千里光,侧柏叶,五味子,鱼腥草,金银花,蒲公英,五倍子,连翘,鬼针草。本发明是治疗烧烫伤的专用药品,它是依中医理论为基础、辨证施治为原则,配方合理,具有清热解毒、消炎止痛、活血排脓、促进伤口愈合、促进皮肤组织再生之效。
Description
一、技术领域:
本发明涉及一种药物,特别涉及一种治疗烧烫伤的中药,属于中医院技术领域。
二、背景技术:
众所周知,烧烫伤是生活中常见的意外伤害,沸水、滚粥、热油、热蒸气的烧烫是常会发生的事。对某些烧烫伤,如果处理及时,就不会导致不良的后果, 烧烫伤的程度不同,救护措施也不同;根据烧烫伤的严重程度主要根根烧烫伤的部位、面积大小和烧烫伤的深浅度来判断,烧烫伤在头面部,或虽不在头面部,但烧烫伤面积大、深度深的,都属于严重者;烧烫伤按深度,一般分为三度:①I度烧烫伤:只伤及表皮层,受伤的皮肤发红、肿胀,觉得火辣辣地痛,但无水泡出现;②II度烧烫伤:伤及真皮层,局部红肿、发热,疼痛难忍,有明显水泡;③III度烧烫伤:全层皮肤包括皮肤下面的脂肪、骨和肌肉都受到伤害,皮肤焦黑、坏死,这时反而疼痛不剧烈,因为许多神经也都一起被损坏了。
目前治疗烧烫伤的外用药物有很多,但整体效果不显著,治疗时间过长,在治疗过程中,患者要承受巨大的疼痛,且伤口长时间不愈合容易感染,患者在承受精神压力和心理负担的同时也要承受高额的费用。
在我国医学宝库里,有很多治疗烧烫伤的散剂和膏剂,在治疗效果上也各有千秋,各显神通, 中药以效果好、副作用小、资源丰富等特点备受人们的青睐,有待于医药精通者及有志之士进一步发掘和利用,来造福人类。
三、发明内容:
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:针对现有技术在治疗烧烫伤效果不明显、治疗时间过长、花费过大等问题,提供一种治疗烧烫伤的药物,该药物吸收好、伤口愈合快,值得推广。
本发明为解决的技术问题所采取的技术方案是:
一种治疗烧烫伤的中药,由以重量份为单位,制成其有效成分的原料药为:地龙25~45份,冬青叶35~55份,地榆20~40份,大黄20~40份,白芷35~55份,芙蓉叶15~25份,黄连20~40份,黄柏20~40份,黄芩20~40份,紫草45~55份,红花10~30份,虎杖30~50份,米壳15~35份,蜂蜡10~20份,冰片20~40份,狗油40~60份,川芎15~25份,甘草10~30份,寒水石15~35份,麦冬10~30份,陈皮20~40份,羊蹄草20~30份,穿心莲15~35份,凤尾草20~40份,海风藤25~45份,千里光15~25份,侧柏叶15~35份,五味子25~35份,鱼腥草15~35份,金银花25~35份,蒲公英25~35份,五倍子25~35份,连翘15~25份,鬼针草15~35份。
所述的治疗烧烫伤的中药,优选以重量份为单位的下列各原料药精制而成,地龙35份,冬青叶45份,地榆30份,大黄30份,白芷45份,芙蓉叶20份,黄连30份,黄柏30份,黄芩30份,紫草50份,红花20份,虎杖40份,米壳25份,蜂蜡15份,冰片30份,狗油50份,川芎20份,甘草20份,寒水石25份,麦冬20份,陈皮30份,羊蹄草25份,穿心莲25份,凤尾草30份,海风藤35份,千里光20份,侧柏叶25份,五味子30份,鱼腥草25份,金银花30份,蒲公英30份,五倍子30份,连翘20份,鬼针草25份。
所述治疗烧烫伤的中药的剂型为散剂,或为贴膏剂、或为软膏剂、或为气雾酊剂。
本发明的积极有益效果如下:
1、本发明治疗烧烫伤的药物,是以祖国中医药学理论为基础,结合多年临床实践,从祖国医药宝库中筛选出具有清热解毒、活血化瘀、消肿止痛、润泽肌肤并能保护创口快速恢复的药物,该药物组分中:地龙:性寒,味咸,具有清热、镇痉、止喘、利尿之功效;冬青叶:性寒,味苦,凉血止血、治疗伤口溃疡久不愈合之功效;地榆:性寒,味苦酸,归肝、肺、肾、大肠经,具有凉血止血、清热解毒消肿敛疮之功效;大黄:性寒、味苦,归胃、大肠、肝、脾经,具有凉血止血、抗炎镇痛、泻热解毒、化瘀通径之功效;白芷:性温,味辛、微苦、归肺、脾、胃经,有祛风湿,活血排脓,生肌止痛之功效;芙蓉叶:性凉,味微辛,有清肺凉血,消肿排脓之功效;黄连:性寒,味苦,归心、脾、胃、肝、胆、大肠经,具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒之功效;黄柏:性寒,味苦,归肾经、膀胱、大肠经,具有清热解毒、清热燥湿之功效;黄芩:性寒,味苦,归心、肺、胆、大肠经,有清热燥湿、泻火解毒、止血、安胎之功效;紫草:性寒,味甘咸,归心、肝经,具有凉血止血、清热解毒之功效;红花:性温、味辛,归心、肝经,具有活血通经、散瘀止痛之功效;虎杖:性微寒、味微苦,归肝、胆、肺经,具有清热解毒、祛风利湿、散火解毒之功效;米壳:性平,味酸、涩,归肺、大肠、肾经,有敛肺、涩肠、止痛之功效;蜂蜡:性温、味甘,归脾、胃、大肠经,具有收涩,敛疮,生肌,止痛,调理之功效;冰片:性寒,味辛苦,归心、肺经,具有通诸窍,散郁火,去翳明目,消肿止痛之功效;狗油:性温,味咸,归脾、胃、肾经,具有促进伤口愈合之功效;川芎:性温、味辛,归肝、胆经,主治:行气开郁,法风燥湿,活血止痛;甘草:性平、味平.归心、肺、脾、胃经,具有补脾益气、清热解毒、去痰止咳、缓急止痛、调和的功能;寒水石:性寒、味辛、咸,归心、胃、肾经,具有清热泻火,利窍,消肿之功效;麦冬:性寒,味微苦,有归胃、肺、心经,具有镇静、催眠、抗心肌缺血、抗心律失常、抗肿瘤之功效;陈皮:性温,味辛、味苦,归脾经、胃经、肺经,具有理气健脾,调中,燥湿,化痰之功效;羊蹄草:性凉,味苦,具有清热解毒、散瘀消肿之功效;穿心莲:性寒、味苦,具有清热解毒、消炎、消肿止痛之功效;凤尾草:性淡、味微苦,凉,具有清热利湿,解毒止痢,凉血止血之功效;海风藤:性微温,味辛、苦,归肝经,具有祛风湿,通经络,止痹痛之功效;千里光:性寒、味苦,具有清热解毒,明目,止痒之功效;侧柏叶:性寒、味苦、涩,归肺、肝、脾经,具有凉血止血、化痰止咳之功效;五味子:性温、味酸、甘,归肺、心、肾经,能滋补强壮之力,药用价值极高,有强身健体之效;鱼腥草:性寒凉、味辛,归肺经,具有清热解毒、消肿疗疮、利尿除湿、清热止痢、健胃消食之功效;金银花:性寒味甘,具有清热解毒、凉血化淤之功效;蒲公英:性寒、味苦,归肝、胃经,具有清热解毒、利尿散结之功效;五倍子:性寒、味酸、涩,归肺、大肠、肾经,具有敛肺、止汗、涩肠、固精、止血、解毒之功效;连翘:性凉、味苦,归肺、心、胆经,具有清热解毒、消肿散结、抗菌之功效;鬼针草:性平,味苦,具有清热、解毒、散瘀、消肿等功效。
2、本发明是治疗烧烫伤的专用药品,它是依中医理论为基础、辨证施治为原则,本着科学发展观的态度,紧密结合现代医学和先进技术精制而成,配方合理,具有清热解毒、消炎止痛、活血排脓、促进伤口愈合、促进皮肤组织再生之效。
3、本发明克服了现有治疗方法中周期长、效果不明显的缺点,其中:冬青叶、白芷、蜂蜡、狗油、羊蹄草、海风藤等药材具有镇定、生肌、止痛、促进伤口愈合调理之功效,和其他中草药组合在一起,使治疗效果显著,缩短了治疗周期,减轻了患者的精神压力和经济压力。
4、本发明中药的剂型为散剂,或为贴膏剂、或为软膏剂、或为气雾酊剂,患者可根据自身情况来选择,减少疼痛,抵抗感染,经过治疗的烧烫伤患者,均已痊愈,具有很好的推广价值。
临床典型病例:
病例1,王某,男孩,18岁,参加同学生日宴会,火锅汤底不慎打翻,肘前、腿部均被烫伤,烫伤面积达6%,腿部达II度。经本药物14天治疗后,脱痂痊愈,且无疤痕。
病例2:张某,4岁,女孩,在家玩耍不小心打翻热水瓶,左腿部、脚部被开水烫伤,烫伤部位达II度,经本药物治疗7天痊愈,无疤痕。
病例3:李某,女,43岁,在家里煎炸食品时被热油烫伤手臂,经过本药物治疗,患者烫伤部位马上就不疼痛了,7天后痊愈,无疤痕。
病例4:王某,男,27岁,过年放烟花炮竹时,面部、手臂不慎被残余的炮炸伤,受伤后1小时内用了本药物,快速止痛消炎,经过10天治疗,已痊愈,无任何烧伤迹象。
病例5:李某,8岁,男,过年在家玩耍时,不慎打翻了蒸馍锅,手臂、腿部、肚皮均被烫伤,烫伤部位达II度,经过本药物治疗12天,已痊愈,无任何伤疤。
四、具体实施方式:
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明做进一步解释和说明:
实施例1、一种治疗烧烫伤的中药,由以重量份为单位的下列各原料药精制而成,地龙35份,冬青叶45份,地榆30份,大黄30份,白芷45份,芙蓉叶20份,黄连30份,黄柏30份,黄芩30份,紫草50份,红花20份,虎杖40份,米壳25份,蜂蜡15份,冰片30份,狗油50份,川芎20份,甘草20份,寒水石25份,麦冬20份,陈皮30份,羊蹄草25份,穿心莲25份,凤尾草30份,海风藤35份,千里光20份,侧柏叶25份,五味子30份,鱼腥草25份,金银花30份,蒲公英30份,五倍子30份,连翘20份,鬼针草25份。
上述药物的剂型为散剂,或为贴膏剂、或为软膏剂、或为气雾酊剂。
实施例2、一种治疗烧烫伤的中药,由以重量份为单位,制成其有效成分的原料药为:地龙25份,冬青叶35份,地榆20份,大黄20份,白芷35份,芙蓉叶15份,黄连20份,黄柏20份,黄芩20份,紫草45份,红花10份,虎杖30份,米壳15份,蜂蜡10份,冰片20份,狗油40份,川芎15份,甘草10份,寒水石15份,麦冬10份,陈皮20份,羊蹄草20份,穿心莲15份,凤尾草20份,海风藤25份,千里光15份,侧柏叶15份,五味子25份,鱼腥草15份,金银花25份,蒲公英25份,五倍子25份,连翘15份,鬼针草15。
上述药物的剂型为散剂,或为贴膏剂、或为软膏剂、或为气雾酊剂。
实施例3、一种治疗烧烫伤的中药,由以重量份为单位,制成其有效成分的原料药为:地龙45份,冬青叶55份,地榆40份,大黄40份,白芷55份,芙蓉叶25份,黄连40份,黄柏40份,黄芩40份,紫草55份,红花30份,虎杖50份,米壳35份,蜂蜡20份,冰片40份,狗油60份,川芎25份,甘草30份,寒水石35份,麦冬30份,陈皮40份,羊蹄草30份,穿心莲35份,凤尾草40份,海风藤45份,千里光25份,侧柏叶35份,五味子35份,鱼腥草35份,金银花35份,蒲公英35份,五倍子35份,连翘25份,鬼针草35份。
上述药物的剂型为散剂,或为贴膏剂、或为软膏剂、或为气雾酊剂。
实施例4、一种治疗烧烫伤的中药,由以重量份为单位,制成其有效成分的原料药为:地龙28份,冬青叶42份,地榆28份,大黄28份,白芷42份,芙蓉叶18份,黄连28份,黄柏28份,黄芩28份,紫草48份,红花18份,虎杖38份,米壳23份,蜂蜡13份,冰片28份,狗油48份,川芎18份,甘草18份,寒水石22份,麦冬18份,陈皮22份,羊蹄草22份,穿心莲22份,凤尾草28份,海风藤34份,千里光18份,侧柏叶22份,五味子28份,鱼腥草22份,金银花32份,蒲公英32份,五倍子32份,连翘18份,鬼针草22份。
上述药物的剂型为散剂,或为贴膏剂、或为软膏剂、或为气雾酊剂。
实施例5、一种治疗烧烫伤的中药,由以重量份为单位,制成其有效成分的原料药为:地龙38份,冬青叶48份,地榆32份,大黄32份,白芷48份,芙蓉叶22份,黄连32份,黄柏32份,黄芩32份,紫草52份,红花22份,虎杖42份,米壳28份,蜂蜡16份,冰片32份,狗油52份,川芎22份,甘草22份,寒水石28份,麦冬22份,陈皮32份,羊蹄草26份,穿心莲28份,凤尾草32份,海风藤38份,千里光22份,侧柏叶28份,五味子32份,鱼腥草28份,金银花32份,蒲公英32份,五倍子32份,连翘32份,鬼针草28份。
上述药物的剂型为散剂,或为贴膏剂、或为软膏剂、或为气雾酊剂。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗烧烫伤的中药,其特征在于:由以重量份为单位,制成其有效成分的原料药为:地龙25~45份,冬青叶35~55份,地榆20~40份,大黄20~40份,白芷35~55份,芙蓉叶15~25份,黄连20~40份,黄柏20~40份,黄芩20~40份,紫草45~55份,红花10~30份,虎杖30~50份,米壳15~35份,蜂蜡10~20份,冰片20~40份,狗油40~60份,川芎15~25份,甘草10~30份,寒水石15~35份,麦冬10~30份,陈皮20~40份,羊蹄草20~30份,穿心莲15~35份,凤尾草20~40份,海风藤25~45份,千里光15~25份,侧柏叶15~35份,五味子25~35份,鱼腥草15~35份,金银花25~35份,蒲公英25~35份,五倍子25~35份,连翘15~25份,鬼针草15~35份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗烧烫伤的中药,其特征在于:由以重量份为单位,制成其有效成分的原料药为:地龙35份,冬青叶45份,地榆30份,大黄30份,白芷45份,芙蓉叶20份,黄连30份,黄柏30份,黄芩30份,紫草50份,红花20份,虎杖40份,米壳25份,蜂蜡15份,冰片30份,狗油50份,川芎20份,甘草20份,寒水石25份,麦冬20份,陈皮30份,羊蹄草25份,穿心莲25份,凤尾草30份,海风藤35份,千里光20份,侧柏叶25份,五味子30份,鱼腥草25份,金银花30份,蒲公英30份,五倍子30份,连翘20份,鬼针草25份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的治疗烧烫伤的中药,其特征在于:所述治疗烧烫伤的中药的剂型为散剂,或为贴膏剂、或为软膏剂、或为气雾酊剂。
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