CN108651313B - Fixed-point quantitative feeding machine - Google Patents
Fixed-point quantitative feeding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108651313B CN108651313B CN201810534237.6A CN201810534237A CN108651313B CN 108651313 B CN108651313 B CN 108651313B CN 201810534237 A CN201810534237 A CN 201810534237A CN 108651313 B CN108651313 B CN 108651313B
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- groove
- plate
- feeding pipe
- strip
- sliding plate
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000089486 Phragmites australis subsp australis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0275—Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/014—Feed troughs; Feed throwers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of feeding, in particular to a fixed-point quantitative feeding machine which comprises a bearing assembly, a sliding block, a sliding plate assembly and a speed reducing assembly. The bearing assembly comprises a feeding pipe, a feeding port, a clamp spring, a fixed rod, a recovery barrel and a telescopic rod and is used for bearing other assemblies; the sliding block comprises a sliding block main body, a feeding channel, a sliding block friction plate, a clamping column and a clamping column spring and is used for allocating whether the feed is spilled or not and the spilled amount; the sliding plate assembly comprises a sliding plate groove, a sliding plate main body, a sliding plate friction plate and a sliding plate antenna and is used for being matched with the sliding block to control whether the feed is sprayed down; the speed reduction assembly comprises a shell, a push plate groove, a push plate, a valve body shell, a flow blocking sheet, a water bag, a water bucket and a pressure plate and is used for controlling the gliding speed of the sliding block. The device can feed food quantitatively at fixed points above the feeding pond, only one point can feed food in the feeding process, and other outlets are closed; the feeding amount of the device is controllable; this device has the fodder and retrieves the subassembly, can avoid the fodder extravagant.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of feeding, in particular to a fixed-point quantitative feeding machine.
Background
In the feeding process, when a farmer feeds, a certain amount of food is usually scattered at a fixed point, or some food is scattered with hands, the former easily causes fighting of cultivated organisms, causes unnecessary death and injury, the latter easily scatters unevenly, so that the food scattered in certain areas is less, the food amount in the areas is not obvious enough, the areas are easily ignored by the cultivated organisms, and waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a fixed-point quantitative feeding machine, which can feed food at fixed points above a feeding pond quantitatively, only one point is used for feeding food in the feeding process, and other outlets are closed; the feeding amount of the device is controllable; this device has the fodder and retrieves the subassembly, can avoid the fodder extravagant.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a fixed-point quantitative feeding machine comprises a bearing assembly, a sliding block, a sliding plate assembly and a speed reduction assembly.
The bearing component comprises an feeding pipe, a feeding port, a clamp spring, a fixed rod, a recovery barrel and a telescopic rod.
Throw the esophagus for rectangular cross section's cavity pole, throw edible pipe right-hand member and seal and the left end link up, should throw edible pipe left end have rather than complex stopper, and throw evenly distributed on the length direction of edible pipe front side surface has the multiunit bar groove, every group bar groove that should throw the esophagus includes two upper and lower bar grooves that are on a parallel with the arris of throwing the edible pipe, and should throw edible pipe right part upper surface and have a rectangular hole, the rectangular hole that should throw the esophagus is located the right side of a set of bar groove of the rightmost side of throwing the esophagus for bear all the other subassemblies.
The feeding port is a shell with a rectangular cross section, the upper end face and the lower end face of the feeding port are communicated, and the feeding port is fixed on a hole in the upper surface of the right part of the feeding pipe and is communicated with the hole for providing a channel for feed and a sliding block to enter.
The clamp spring is a rectangular spring plate, one end of the clamp spring is fixed on the upper surface of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe, the clamp spring is positioned between the feeding opening and the strip-shaped groove located on the rightmost side of the feeding pipe, and a certain included angle is formed between the clamp spring and the upper surface of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe and used for preventing the sliding block from automatically sliding downwards under the action of no feed pushing.
The upper end of the fixed rod is hinged to the lower side of the left part of the feeding pipe and is used for supporting the feeding pipe.
The recycling bin is fixed on the left side of the fixing rod and is located below the left end of the feeding pipe and used for recycling feed.
The top end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the lower side of the right part of the feeding pipe, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod is hinged with a base for adjusting the angle of the feeding pipe.
The sliding block is positioned in the inner cavity of the feeding tube and comprises a sliding block main body, a feeding channel, a sliding block friction plate, a clamping column and a clamping column spring.
The width and the height of the sliding block main body are equal to those of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe, the length of the sliding block main body is smaller than that of the feeding port, and a cylindrical groove is formed in the left part of the front side surface of the sliding block main body and used for distributing feed.
Throw the food passageway for being located the logical groove of the rectangular cross section in the slider main part, should throw the food passageway including the horizontal groove and the vertical groove that link up each other, throw the horizontal groove of food passageway and link up slider main part right-hand member face, throw the vertical groove of food passageway and link up slider main part left part lower surface for provide the fodder circulation passageway.
The number of the slide block friction plates is two, and the two slide block friction plates are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the lower outlet of the feeding channel and are used for being matched with the slide plate friction plates to control the operation of the slide plate assembly.
The clamping column is connected to the inside of the column-shaped groove of the sliding block main body in a sliding mode, the head of the clamping column is processed to be spherical, and the clamping column penetrates through the strip-shaped groove, located on the upper side, of the feeding pipe and is used for being matched with the push plate to control the operation of the speed reduction assembly.
The clamping column spring is positioned in the column-shaped groove of the sliding block main body, and two ends of the clamping column spring are respectively connected to the sliding block main body and the clamping column and used for supporting and clamping.
The number of the sliding plate assemblies is the same as that of the strip-shaped grooves of the feeding pipes, the positions of the sliding plate assemblies in the length direction of the feeding pipes are consistent with those of the strip-shaped grooves of the feeding pipes, and the sliding plate assemblies comprise sliding plate grooves, sliding plate main bodies, sliding plate friction plates and sliding plate antennae and are used for controlling feed circulation channels.
The slide plate groove is a rectangular groove on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe, the length of the slide plate groove is equal to that of a strip-shaped groove on the lower side of the feeding pipe, and a plurality of strip-shaped through holes which are uniformly distributed are distributed on the bottom surface of the slide plate groove and used for carrying a slide plate.
The slide main part be the board that the middle part has a plurality of evenly distributed's bar through-hole, the thickness of slide main part equals the degree of depth in slide groove, the strip groove that is located the downside of throwing the esophagus is passed at both ends around this slide main part for with the slider cooperation.
The number of the sliding plate friction plates is two, and the two sliding plate friction plates are symmetrically attached to the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the sliding plate main body and are used for being matched with the sliding block friction plates.
The number of the sliding plate antennae is two, the sliding plate antennae are strip-shaped reeds, and one ends of the sliding plate antennae are vertically fixed to the two sides of the left end face of the sliding plate main body and used for resetting the sliding plate after the sliding plate slides.
The number of the speed reducing assemblies is the same as that of the sliding plate assemblies, and each speed reducing assembly comprises a shell, a push plate groove, a push plate, a valve body shell, a flow blocking sheet, a water bag, a water bucket and a pressure plate and is used for controlling the sliding speed of the sliding block.
The casing be fixed in throw the strip groove the place ahead of esophagus, have on the rear surface of casing and throw the strip groove that is located the upside of edible pipe link up mutually, have a round hole on the left side of this casing and the front side right part surface for support all the other subassemblies.
The push plate groove be link up in the strip groove of surface about the casing, this push plate groove hugs closely the casing rear portion, the strip groove length of throwing the esophagus is good at to the length in this push plate groove, and the left end in this push plate groove forward slope for carry on the push pedal.
The push plate comprises a transverse plate and a vertical plate vertically fixed in front of the transverse plate, the transverse plate of the push plate is connected to the push plate groove in a sliding mode, and the surface of the rear side of the transverse plate of the push plate is provided with a hemispherical groove matched with the clamping column and used for pushing the water bag.
The valve body shell is a rectangular shell fixed in front of the shell, the left side and the right side of the valve body shell are respectively provided with a through hole, and the front side surface of the valve body shell is provided with a strip-shaped through hole for carrying a spoiler.
The flow blocking sheet is connected to the strip-shaped through hole in the front side of the valve body shell in a sliding mode, and the flow blocking sheet is an elastic reed and used for controlling the throttling effect of water flow.
The left end of the water bag is fixed to the left end of the inner cavity of the shell, the left end of the water bag is provided with a round hole, the round hole of the water bag is connected to the through hole in the left side of the shell of the valve body through a pipeline, and the right end of the water bag is in contact with the vertical plate of the push plate and used for generating throttling resistance and controlling the movement speed of the sliding block.
The opening end of the water bucket is fixed to the right end of the inner cavity of the shell, a round hole is formed in the front side surface of the water bucket, and the round hole of the water bucket is connected to the through hole in the right side of the shell of the valve body through a pipeline and used for receiving water in the water bag.
Preferably, the clamp spring is bent to the left side, so that the sliding block can slide conveniently.
Preferably, the length of the slide friction plate is one third of the length of the slide main body, so that unnecessary movement resistance is reduced.
Preferably, the middle part and the right end face of the left end face of the sliding plate groove are polished into slope shapes, and two corners of the left end of the sliding plate groove are polished into round corners so as to extrude the feed out of the sliding plate groove when the sliding plate is reset.
Preferably, when the slide main part slide to the left end, the bar hole of slide main part link up with the bar hole in slide groove, when the slide main part slides to the right-hand member, the bar hole of slide main part staggers with the bar hole in slide groove to realize the purpose of control fodder circulation passageway.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the water barrel is connected with a lead pressing plate in a sliding mode, and when the water sac stretches to the right limit position, the pressing plate is located on the right side of the round hole of the water barrel, so that water flow can conveniently flow back into the water sac.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the fixed-point quantitative feeding machine can feed food at fixed points above a feeding pond, only one point is fed in the feeding process, other outlets are closed, and the feeding amount of the device is controllable.
(2) The fixed-point quantitative feeding machine is provided with the feed recovery assembly, so that feed waste can be avoided.
(3) According to the fixed-point quantitative feeding machine, when the sliding block slides from the previous sliding plate assembly to the next sliding plate assembly, the sliding block has higher speed, so that the sliding block has a tendency of pushing the water bag to shrink rapidly, and the flow blocking piece of the device can block water flow when the water bag shrinks rapidly, so that the water bag is prevented from shrinking rapidly, and the sliding block is prevented from being out of control.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the slider assembly in cooperation with the slider assembly and the speed reduction assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of an administration tube according to the invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a slider in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the slider of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the food throwing machine comprises a bearing assembly, 2 parts of a sliding block, 3 parts of a sliding plate assembly, 4 parts of a speed reducing assembly, 11 parts of a food throwing pipe, 12 parts of a food throwing opening, 13 parts of a clamp spring, 14 parts of a fixing rod, 15 parts of a recycling bin, 16 parts of a telescopic rod, 21 parts of a sliding block main body, 22 parts of a food throwing channel, 23 parts of a sliding block friction plate, 24 parts of a clamp column, 25 parts of a clamp column spring, 31 parts of a sliding plate groove, 32 parts of a sliding plate main body, 33 parts of a sliding plate friction plate, 34 parts of a sliding plate feeler, 41 parts of a shell, 42 parts of a push plate groove, 43 parts of a push plate, 44 parts of a valve body shell, 45.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, the fixed-point quantitative feeding machine of the present embodiment includes a carrier assembly 1, a slide block 2, a slide plate assembly 3, and a speed reduction assembly 4.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the carrying assembly 1 includes an administering tube 11, an administering opening 12, a clamp spring 13, a fixing rod 14, a recycling bin 15 and a telescopic rod 16.
Throw edible pipe 11 for rectangular cross section's cavity pole, throw edible pipe 11 right-hand member and seal and the left end link up, should throw edible pipe 11 left end have rather than complex stopper, and throw the length direction of edible pipe 11 front side surface on evenly distributed have the multiunit bar groove, should throw the every group bar groove of edible pipe 11 including two upper and lower bar grooves that are on a parallel with the arris of throwing edible pipe 11, and should throw edible pipe 11 right part upper surface and have a rectangular hole, should throw edible pipe 11's rectangular hole be located the right side of a set of bar groove of the rightmost side of throwing edible pipe 11.
The feeding port 12 is a shell with a rectangular cross section, the upper end face and the lower end face of the feeding port 12 are communicated, and the feeding port 12 is fixed on a hole on the upper surface of the right part of the feeding pipe 11 and is communicated with the hole.
The clamp spring 13 is a rectangular spring plate, one end of the clamp spring 13 is fixed on the upper surface of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe 11, the clamp spring 13 is positioned between the feeding opening 12 and the strip-shaped groove which is positioned on the rightmost side of the feeding pipe 11, a certain included angle is formed between the clamp spring 13 and the upper surface of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe 11, and the clamp spring 13 is bent towards the left side.
The upper end of the fixed rod 14 is hinged with the lower side of the left part of the feeding pipe 11.
The recycling bin 15 is fixed on the left side of the fixing rod 14, and the recycling bin 15 is positioned below the left end of the feeding pipe 11.
The top end of the telescopic rod 16 is hinged to the lower side of the right part of the feeding pipe 11, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod 16 is hinged with a base.
As shown in fig. 3, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the sliding block 2 is located in the cavity of the feeding pipe 11, and the sliding block 2 comprises a sliding block main body 21, a feeding channel 22, a sliding block friction plate 23, a clamping column 24 and a clamping column spring 25.
The width and the height of the slide block main body 21 are equal to the width and the height of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe 11, the length of the slide block main body 21 is smaller than the length of the feeding hole 12, and a cylindrical groove is formed in the left part of the front side surface of the slide block main body 21.
The feeding channel 22 is a through groove with a rectangular cross section in the sliding block main body 21, the feeding channel 22 comprises a horizontal groove and a vertical groove which are communicated with each other, the horizontal groove of the feeding channel 22 is communicated with the right end surface of the sliding block main body 21, and the vertical groove of the feeding channel 22 is communicated with the lower surface of the left part of the sliding block main body 21.
The number of the slide friction plates 23 is two, the two slide friction plates 23 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the lower outlet of the feeding channel 22, and the length of the slide friction plates 23 is one third of the length of the slide main body 21.
The clamping column 24 is slidably connected to the cylindrical groove of the slider body 21, the head of the clamping column 24 is processed into a spherical shape, and the clamping column 24 penetrates through the strip-shaped groove on the upper side of the feeding pipe 11.
The said clip column spring 25 is located in the column groove of the slide block main body 21, and both ends of the clip column spring 25 are respectively connected to the slide block main body 21 and the clip column 24.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the number of the sliding plate assemblies 3 is the same as the number of the strip-shaped grooves of the feeding tube 11, the positions of the sliding plate assemblies 3 in the length direction of the feeding tube 11 are the same as the positions of the strip-shaped grooves of the feeding tube 11, and the sliding plate assemblies 3 comprise sliding plate grooves 31, sliding plate main bodies 32, sliding plate friction plates 33 and sliding plate tentacles 34.
The slide plate groove 31 is a rectangular groove on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe 11, the length of the slide plate groove 31 is equal to the length of a strip-shaped groove on the lower side of the feeding pipe 11, a plurality of strip-shaped through holes which are uniformly distributed are distributed on the bottom surface of the slide plate groove 31, the middle part and the right end surface of the left end surface of the slide plate groove 31 are polished to be in a slope shape, and two corners of the left end of the slide plate groove 31 are polished to be round corners.
Slide main part 32 be the board that the middle part has a plurality of evenly distributed's bar through-hole, the thickness of slide main part 32 equals the degree of depth of slide groove 31, the strip groove that lies in the downside of throwing esophagus 11 is passed at both ends around this slide main part 32, when slide main part 32 slides the left end, the strip hole of slide main part 32 link up with the strip hole of slide groove 31, when slide main part 32 slides the right-hand member, the strip hole of slide main part 32 staggers with the strip hole of slide groove 31.
The number of the sliding plate friction plates 33 is two, and the two sliding plate friction plates 33 are symmetrically attached to the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the sliding plate main body 32.
The number of the sliding plate antennas 34 is two, the sliding plate antennas 34 are strip-shaped spring plates, and one end of each sliding plate antenna 34 is vertically fixed to the two sides of the left end face of the sliding plate main body 32.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the number of the speed reducing assemblies 4 is the same as that of the sliding plate assemblies 3, and the speed reducing assemblies 4 comprise a shell 41, a push plate groove 42, a push plate 43, a valve body shell 44, a flow blocking sheet 45, a water bag 46, a water bucket 47 and a pressure plate 48.
The shell 41 is fixed in front of the strip-shaped groove of the feeding pipe 11, the back surface of the shell 41 is provided with a strip-shaped groove which is communicated with the strip-shaped groove on the upper side of the feeding pipe 11, and the left side and the right front side of the shell 41 are provided with round holes.
The push plate groove 42 is a strip-shaped groove penetrating the upper and lower surfaces of the housing 41, the push plate groove 42 is closely attached to the rear portion of the housing 41, the length of the push plate groove 42 is longer than that of the strip-shaped groove of the feeding pipe 11, and the left end of the push plate groove 42 is inclined forward.
The push plate 43 includes a transverse plate and a vertical plate vertically fixed to the front of the transverse plate, the transverse plate of the push plate 43 is slidably coupled to the push plate groove 42, and the rear side surface of the transverse plate of the push plate 43 has a hemispherical recess for engaging with the engaging post 24.
The valve body housing 44 is a rectangular housing fixed to the front of the housing 41, and the valve body housing 44 has a through hole on each of the left and right sides thereof, and a bar-shaped through hole on the front side surface of the valve body housing 44.
The flow blocking plate 45 is slidably connected to the strip-shaped through hole on the front side of the valve body shell 44, and the flow blocking plate 45 is an elastic reed.
The left end of the water bag 46 is fixed to the left end of the inner cavity of the shell 41, the left end of the water bag 46 is provided with a round hole, the round hole of the water bag 46 is connected to the through hole on the left side of the valve body shell 44 through a pipeline, and the right end of the water bag 46 is in contact with the vertical plate of the push plate 43.
The opening end of the water bucket 47 is fixed to the right end of the inner cavity of the shell 41, the front side surface of the water bucket 47 is provided with a round hole, the round hole of the water bucket 47 is connected to the through hole on the right side of the valve body shell 44 through a pipeline, the inner cavity of the water bucket 47 is connected with a lead pressing plate 48 in a sliding mode, and when the water bag 46 stretches to the right limit position, the pressing plate 48 is located on the right side of the round hole of the water bucket 47.
When the fixed-point quantitative feeding machine is used specifically, a sliding block 2 is sent into a feeding pipe 11 through a feeding port 12, then feed is poured into the feeding pipe, a telescopic rod 16 is lifted, the clamping spring 13 is pushed down by the sliding block 2 under the pushing of the feed to slide leftwards, when the sliding block 2 meets a first sliding plate assembly 3, the sliding block friction plate 23 and the sliding plate friction plate 33 generate friction, a sliding plate antenna 34 is bent under the pushing of the sliding block 2, and further a sliding plate main body 32 is communicated with a strip-shaped groove of a sliding plate groove 31, at the moment, a feed circulation channel is completely opened, the feed flows into a feeding pond from a feeding channel 22 and the sliding plate assembly 3, meanwhile, a clamping column 24 is clamped into a hemispherical groove of a push plate 43, so that the sliding block 2 and the push plate 43 move synchronously, the push plate 43 pushes a water bag 46 to shrink, and the speed of the sliding block 2 sliding leftwards is reduced by the throttling resistance generated by, when the slide block friction plate 23 is separated from the slide plate friction plate 33, the slide plate main body 32 is reset under the pushing of the slide plate feeler 34, at this time, the strip-shaped groove on the slide plate main body 32 is staggered with the strip-shaped groove on the slide plate groove 31, the feed circulation channel is closed, the feed stops leaking, because the slide plate groove 42 is inclined, the push plate 43 generates a certain displacement to the front side in the process of sliding left, and further the clamp column 24 is gradually separated from the hemispherical groove of the push plate 43, so after the feed stops circulating, the clamp column 24 is also pushed back by the strip-shaped groove of the feeding pipe 11, at this time, the slide block 2 is separated from the first group of slide plate assembly 3 and the speed reducing assembly 4 and is sent to the next group on the left side, the same process is realized, when the slide block 2 moves to the leftmost end, the slide block 2 can be taken out from the left end of the feeding pipe 11, the residual feed is put into the recovery barrel 15 for recovery, when the moving speed, this can be accomplished by adjusting the depth of insertion of the spoiler 45 into the valve body housing 44.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a machinery of food is thrown to fixed point ration, includes carrier assembly (1), slider (2), slide subassembly (3) and speed reduction subassembly (4), its characterized in that:
the bearing assembly (1) comprises a feeding pipe (11), a feeding opening (12), a clamp spring (13), a fixing rod (14), a recovery barrel (15) and a telescopic rod (16);
the feeding pipe (11) is a hollow rod with a rectangular cross section, the right end of the feeding pipe (11) is closed, the left end of the feeding pipe (11) is through, the left end of the feeding pipe (11) is provided with a plug matched with the feeding pipe, a plurality of groups of strip-shaped grooves are uniformly distributed in the length direction of the front side surface of the feeding pipe (11), each group of strip-shaped grooves of the feeding pipe (11) comprises an upper strip-shaped groove and a lower strip-shaped groove which are parallel to the edge of the feeding pipe (11), the upper surface of the right part of the feeding pipe (11) is provided with a rectangular hole, and the rectangular hole of the feeding pipe (11) is positioned on the right side of the rightmost group of strip-shaped grooves of the;
the feeding port (12) is a shell with a rectangular cross section, the upper end face and the lower end face of the feeding port (12) are communicated, and the feeding port (12) is fixed on a hole on the upper surface of the right part of the feeding pipe (11) and is communicated with the hole;
the clamp spring (13) is a rectangular spring plate, one end of the clamp spring (13) is fixed on the upper surface of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe (11), the clamp spring (13) is positioned between the feeding opening (12) and the strip-shaped groove of the feeding pipe (11) which is positioned on the rightmost side, and a certain included angle is formed between the clamp spring (13) and the upper surface of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe (11);
the upper end of the fixed rod (14) is hinged to the lower side of the left part of the feeding pipe (11);
the recycling bin (15) is fixed on the left side of the fixing rod (14), and the recycling bin (15) is positioned below the left end of the feeding pipe (11);
the top end of the telescopic rod (16) is hinged to the lower side of the right part of the feeding pipe (11), and the bottom end of the telescopic rod (16) is hinged to a base;
the sliding block (2) is positioned in the inner cavity of the feeding pipe (11), and the sliding block (2) comprises a sliding block main body (21), a feeding channel (22), a sliding block friction plate (23), a clamping column (24) and a clamping column spring (25);
the width and the height of the sliding block main body (21) are equal to the width and the height of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe (11), the length of the sliding block main body (21) is smaller than the length of the feeding port (12), and a cylindrical groove is formed in the left part of the front side surface of the sliding block main body (21);
the feeding channel (22) is a through groove with a rectangular cross section in the sliding block main body (21), the feeding channel (22) comprises a horizontal groove and a vertical groove which are communicated with each other, the horizontal groove of the feeding channel (22) is communicated with the right end surface of the sliding block main body (21), and the vertical groove of the feeding channel (22) is communicated with the lower surface of the left part of the sliding block main body (21);
the number of the sliding block friction plates (23) is two, and the two sliding block friction plates (23) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the lower outlet of the feeding channel (22);
the clamping column (24) is connected into a cylindrical groove of the sliding block main body (21) in a sliding mode, the head of the clamping column (24) is processed into a spherical shape, and the clamping column (24) penetrates through a strip-shaped groove in the upper side of the feeding pipe (11);
the clamping column spring (25) is positioned in a column-shaped groove of the sliding block main body (21), and two ends of the clamping column spring (25) are respectively connected to the sliding block main body (21) and the clamping column (24);
the number of the sliding plate assemblies (3) is the same as that of the strip-shaped grooves of the feeding pipe (11), the positions of the sliding plate assemblies (3) in the length direction of the feeding pipe (11) are consistent with those of the strip-shaped grooves of the feeding pipe (11), and each sliding plate assembly (3) comprises a sliding plate groove (31), a sliding plate main body (32), a sliding plate friction plate (33) and a sliding plate antenna (34);
the sliding plate groove (31) is a rectangular groove positioned on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe (11), the length of the sliding plate groove (31) is equal to that of a strip-shaped groove positioned on the lower side of the feeding pipe (11), and a plurality of strip-shaped through holes which are uniformly distributed are distributed on the bottom surface of the sliding plate groove (31);
the sliding plate main body (32) is a plate with a plurality of uniformly distributed strip-shaped through holes in the middle, the thickness of the sliding plate main body (32) is equal to the depth of the sliding plate groove (31), and the front end and the rear end of the sliding plate main body (32) penetrate through the strip-shaped groove in the lower side of the feeding pipe (11);
the number of the sliding plate friction plates (33) is two, and the two sliding plate friction plates (33) are symmetrically attached to the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the sliding plate main body (32);
the number of the sliding plate antennae (34) is two, the sliding plate antennae (34) are strip-shaped reeds, and one end of each sliding plate antenna (34) is vertically fixed to two sides of the left end face of the sliding plate main body (32);
the number of the speed reducing assemblies (4) is the same as that of the sliding plate assemblies (3), and each speed reducing assembly (4) comprises a shell (41), a push plate groove (42), a push plate (43), a valve body shell (44), a flow blocking sheet (45), a water bag (46), a water bucket (47) and a pressing plate (48);
the shell (41) is fixed in front of the strip-shaped groove of the feeding pipe (11), the back surface of the shell (41) is provided with a strip-shaped groove which is communicated with the strip-shaped groove of the feeding pipe (11) and is positioned at the upper side, and the left side and the right front side of the shell (41) are provided with a round hole;
the push plate groove (42) is a strip-shaped groove which penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the shell (41), the push plate groove (42) is tightly attached to the rear part of the shell (41), the length of the push plate groove (42) is longer than that of the strip-shaped groove of the feeding pipe (11), and the left end of the push plate groove (42) inclines forwards;
the push plate (43) comprises a transverse plate and a vertical plate vertically fixed in front of the transverse plate, the transverse plate of the push plate (43) is connected to the push plate groove (42) in a sliding manner, and the rear side surface of the transverse plate of the push plate (43) is provided with a hemispherical groove matched with the clamping column (24);
the valve body shell (44) is a rectangular shell fixed in front of the shell (41), a through hole is respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the valve body shell (44), and a strip-shaped through hole is arranged on the front side surface of the valve body shell (44);
the flow blocking sheet (45) is connected to the strip-shaped through hole on the front side of the valve body shell (44) in a sliding mode, and the flow blocking sheet (45) is an elastic reed;
the left end of the water bag (46) is fixed to the left end of the inner cavity of the shell (41), the left end of the water bag (46) is provided with a round hole, the round hole of the water bag (46) is connected to a through hole in the left side of the valve body shell (44) through a pipeline, and the right end of the water bag (46) is in contact with a vertical plate of the push plate (43);
the opening end of the water bucket (47) is fixed on the right end of the inner cavity of the shell (41), the front side surface of the water bucket (47) is provided with a round hole, and the round hole of the water bucket (47) is connected to the through hole on the right side of the valve body shell (44) through a pipeline.
2. A machine according to claim 1, wherein said machine comprises: the clamp spring (13) is bent towards the left side.
3. A machine according to claim 1, wherein said machine comprises: the length of the sliding block friction plate (23) is one third of the length of the sliding block main body (21).
4. A machine according to claim 1, wherein said machine comprises: the middle part and the right end face of the left end face of the sliding plate groove (31) are polished to be in a slope shape, and two corners of the left end of the sliding plate groove (31) are polished to be round corners.
5. A machine according to claim 1, wherein said machine comprises: when the sliding plate main body (32) slides to the left end, the strip-shaped hole of the sliding plate main body (32) is communicated with the strip-shaped hole of the sliding plate groove (31), and when the sliding plate main body (32) slides to the right end, the strip-shaped hole of the sliding plate main body (32) is staggered with the strip-shaped hole of the sliding plate groove (31).
6. A machine according to claim 1, wherein said machine comprises: the inner cavity of the water barrel (47) is connected with a lead pressing plate (48) in a sliding mode, and when the water sac (46) stretches to the right limit position, the pressing plate (48) is located on the right side of the round hole of the water barrel (47).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810534237.6A CN108651313B (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | Fixed-point quantitative feeding machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810534237.6A CN108651313B (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | Fixed-point quantitative feeding machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108651313A CN108651313A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
| CN108651313B true CN108651313B (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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| CN201810534237.6A Active CN108651313B (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | Fixed-point quantitative feeding machine |
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| CN110874971B (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2022-04-15 | 临沂大学 | Mathematics probability class is with supplementary teaching equipment |
| CN111109148B (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2022-01-25 | 广州城建职业学院 | Ware is thrown with birds to forest with thing networking function |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2453461A1 (en) * | 1974-11-12 | 1976-05-13 | Streicher Foerdertech | Mechanised cattle feed distributor - has inflow pipe and distributor compartment for individual feeding pipes closed by slide pieces |
| DE2516278A1 (en) * | 1975-04-14 | 1976-10-28 | Kuenzler & Co | Meter and distributor for milk cow feed - consist of an input-pipe, and slide-piece with metering-compartments |
| CN103587854A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-02-19 | 安徽长青电子机械（集团）有限公司 | Blending device |
| CN205813212U (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-21 | 聊城职业技术学院 | Automatically trap tool |
| CN107535368A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-05 | 郑州大学 | A kind of livestock-raising device for feeding with self-adding function |
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2018
- 2018-05-29 CN CN201810534237.6A patent/CN108651313B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2453461A1 (en) * | 1974-11-12 | 1976-05-13 | Streicher Foerdertech | Mechanised cattle feed distributor - has inflow pipe and distributor compartment for individual feeding pipes closed by slide pieces |
| DE2516278A1 (en) * | 1975-04-14 | 1976-10-28 | Kuenzler & Co | Meter and distributor for milk cow feed - consist of an input-pipe, and slide-piece with metering-compartments |
| CN103587854A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-02-19 | 安徽长青电子机械（集团）有限公司 | Blending device |
| CN205813212U (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-21 | 聊城职业技术学院 | Automatically trap tool |
| CN107535368A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-05 | 郑州大学 | A kind of livestock-raising device for feeding with self-adding function |
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| CN108651313A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200930 Address after: No. a-066, e-commerce Industrial Park, Shouxian Town, Fengxian County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 221000 Applicant after: Jiangsu dacianna agriculture and animal husbandry technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 235100 Wangcun, Sipu Town, Lixi County, Huaibei City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Wang Renren |
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