CN108645799A - The method that import cotton is classified according to Contracted Sample - Google Patents

The method that import cotton is classified according to Contracted Sample Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108645799A
CN108645799A CN201810436270.5A CN201810436270A CN108645799A CN 108645799 A CN108645799 A CN 108645799A CN 201810436270 A CN201810436270 A CN 201810436270A CN 108645799 A CN108645799 A CN 108645799A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cotton
sample
contracted
secondary detection
samples
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810436270.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
连素梅
郭会清
傅科杰
李轲
李文杰
冯金艳
史建峰
李朋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inspection And Quarantine Testing Center Of Hebei Entry-Exit Inspection And Quarantine Bureau
Original Assignee
Inspection And Quarantine Testing Center Of Hebei Entry-Exit Inspection And Quarantine Bureau
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inspection And Quarantine Testing Center Of Hebei Entry-Exit Inspection And Quarantine Bureau filed Critical Inspection And Quarantine Testing Center Of Hebei Entry-Exit Inspection And Quarantine Bureau
Priority to CN201810436270.5A priority Critical patent/CN108645799A/en
Publication of CN108645799A publication Critical patent/CN108645799A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/01Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/55Specular reflectivity

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of methods being classified to import cotton according to Contracted Sample, include the following steps:A), cotton samples are divided into qualified samples and need secondary detection sample by initial test;B), instrument test determines the reflectivity Rd and yellow depth+b that every needs secondary detection sample using cotton colorimeter;C), composite rating, for the test result in step b), by color level less than contract requirement to need secondary detection sample to be considered as unqualified, color level is met or needs secondary detection sample whether qualified via technical staff's evaluation higher than contract requirement.The method of the present invention that import cotton is classified according to Contracted Sample, by the way that initial test step is arranged cotton samples are distinguished qualified samples and need secondary detection sample, and by instrument test to needing secondary detection sample to carry out secondary detection, and the result of instrument test is evaluated again by composite rating whether qualified, and then reduce the error artificially judged.

Description

The method that import cotton is classified according to Contracted Sample
Technical field
The present invention relates to cotton detection technique fields, more particularly to a kind of to be classified to import cotton according to Contracted Sample Method.
Background technology
China is that maximum cotton country of consumption and importer, annual needs come from a large amount of cottons of import all over the world in the world Make up notch.Counted according to State General Administration for Quality Supervision, nearly 3 years China's import cottons essentially from the U.S., Australia, India, crow hereby 55 countries and regions such as Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Zambia of other Bolkestein, Brazil and Africa.According to related rule Fixed and import cotton sales contract agreement, there are about the conclusions of the business that 30% import cotton contract engagement is approved jointly with reference to trade both sides Sample is implemented to grade to import cotton, but since China does not have making and the user of clear stipulaties import cotton Contracted Sample Method brings very big puzzlement to import cotton sense organ hierarchical verification, causes grade inspection result to vary with each individual, difference increases, standard True property can not ensure, to import cotton trade both sides with puzzlement, or even cause international trade dispute.
For classification is carried out to import cotton according to Contracted Sample, there are unavoidable subjective and objective caused artificial Error, the present invention, which proposes to combine sense organ classification and instrument test, carries out opening one's minds for Comprehensive Assessment, can substantially reduce Human error, the accuracy for effectively improving testing result safeguard the fair and just property and authority of import cotton trade.
Invention content
In view of this, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of method being classified to import cotton according to Contracted Sample, to subtract The error of few cotton detection.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A method of import cotton is classified according to Contracted Sample, is included the following steps:
A), initial test divides into cotton samples with reference to Contracted Sample by only artificial sense classification is carried out to cotton samples Qualified samples and need secondary detection sample;
B), instrument test, using cotton colorimeter to needing secondary detection sample by only testing, determine in step a) Every reflectivity Rd for needing secondary detection sample and yellow depth+b, and determine that each needs secondary detection according to cotton Se Zhengtu The color level of sample, the Rd colour spaces are brightness or the darkness of tested cotton samples, i.e. percent reflectivity;+ b the colour spaces To be tested the yellowing of cotton samples;
C), color level is needed secondary detection sample by composite rating for the test result in step b) less than contract requirement Product are considered as unqualified, and color level is met or needs secondary detection sample to be total to via at least two technical staff higher than contract requirement It is whether qualified with analyzing and evaluating.
Further, step a) is specifically included:
The first step determines the type of Contracted Sample according to for up not for down principle according to international cotton material standard type;
Second step carries out Contracted Sample with corresponding international cotton material standard grade according to the type of Contracted Sample It compares, and according to the just low rank for high principle not being determined to Contracted Sample;
Third walks, and the international cotton of cotton samples international cotton material standard type corresponding with Contracted Sample is in kind Standard class is compared, and is qualified samples if cotton samples grade is consistent with Contracted Sample, if cotton samples grade is less than Contracted Sample, which is then set to, needs secondary detection sample, and according to each cotton samples and Contracted Sample rank difference N, will need secondary detection sample Product are referred to as to drop N grades of processing.
Further, step b) is specifically included:
The first step will need cotton layer of the secondary detection sample making at thickness uniformly and not less than 5cm, cotton layer be placed on On smooth desktop, cotton layer lower section is lined with black substrate;
Second step starts cotton colorimeter and randomly selects the test point of 3-6 different location on the cotton sample It is detected, each test point measures X, Y, Z tristimulus values, and each test point is measured X, Y, Z tristimulus values to be averaged respectively Value to get to
Third walks, and above-mentioned second step is obtainedFollowing calculation formula is substituted into, L is calculated*、A*、B*
Xn、Yn、ZnIt is standard sources in YnTristimulus values when equal to 100, wherein Xn、Yn、ZnDefine white object color thorn Sharp color;L*、A*、B*Three kinds of colour spaces respectively in CIE three-dimensional colors system;
4th step, by L*The colour space substitutes into following formula, calculates cotton color sign parameter index Rd:
Rd=2.3 × L*-100.02 (2)
By L*、A*、B*The colour space substitutes into following formula, calculates cotton color sign parameter index+b:
+ b=-0.12 × L*+0.986×B*+0.02×A*+8.73 (3)
5th step, the Rd values and+b values being calculated according to formula (2) and formula (3), in the ordinate of cotton Se Zhengtu With location point corresponding with Rd values and+b values is found out on abscissa respectively, two location points are in the crosspoint of cotton Se Zhengtu To need the color of secondary detection sample to levy level position.
Further, the step a) is carried out in simulation daylight grading room, the simulation daylight grading room light requirement: Native 100 Luxs of illumination 750, native 200 Kelvins of colour temperature 7500, colour rendering index are no less than 92.
Further, simulation daylight grading room tone requirement:The simulation daylight grading room wall and ceiling must not be deep In N8.0, floor N7.5.
Further, the temperature of the simulation daylight grading room is 16-26 degrees Celsius, relative humidity 45%-55%.
Further, in being provided with Classification Desk in the simulation daylight grading room, the step a) is carried out in Classification Desk, Classification Desk's color is light gray or black.
Further, the sense organ time grading is not greater than 25-35min.
Further, when the Contracted Sample is compared with international cotton material standard grade, first to international cotton material object Standard class is observed, after Contracted Sample is observed
Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has the advantage that:
The method of the present invention import cotton being classified according to Contracted Sample, by be arranged initial test step with incite somebody to action Cotton samples distinguish qualified samples and need secondary detection sample, and by instrument test to needing secondary detection sample to carry out secondary inspection It surveys, and whether qualified by composite rating the result of instrument test is evaluated again, and then reduce the mistake artificially judged Difference improves the accuracy of detection.
Description of the drawings
The attached drawing for constituting the part of the present invention is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention Example and its explanation are applied for explaining the present invention, is not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart for the method that the foundation Contracted Sample described in the embodiment of the present invention is classified import cotton;
Fig. 2 is the Contracted Sample pictorial diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the material object of a certain grade of the international cotton material standard described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the American upland cotton color characteristic figure described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the U.S. PIMA cotton color characteristic figures described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Reference sign:
Specific implementation mode
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase Mutually combination.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
The present embodiment is related to a kind of method being classified to import cotton according to Contracted Sample, as shown in Figure 1, this method Include the following steps:
A), cotton samples are divided into qualification by initial test with reference to Contracted Sample by only sense organ classification is carried out to cotton samples Sample and need secondary detection sample;
B), instrument test, using cotton colorimeter to needing secondary detection sample by only testing, determine in step a) Every reflectivity Rd for needing secondary detection sample and yellow depth+b, and determine that each needs secondary detection according to cotton Se Zhengtu The color level of sample, the Rd colour spaces are brightness or the darkness of tested cotton samples, i.e. percent reflectivity;+ b the colour spaces To be tested the yellowing of cotton samples;
C), color level is needed secondary detection sample by composite rating for the test result in step b) less than contract requirement Product are considered as unqualified, and color level is met or needs secondary detection sample to be total to via at least two technical staff higher than contract requirement It is whether qualified with analyzing and evaluating.
In above-mentioned method, wherein step a) is specifically included:
The first step determines the type of Contracted Sample according to for up not for down principle according to international cotton material standard type, Wherein international cotton material standard type includes white cotton (White), light spotted cotton (Light Sport, be abbreviated as Lt.Sp), point Dirty cotton (Sport is abbreviated as Sp), light Yellow Stained (Light Tinged), Yellow Stained (Tinged) etc., are judging Contracted Sample class Work is considered and rolled to be worth doing according to the color and luster of Contracted Sample, leaf when type and analyzed (Fig. 2 is the Contracted Sample material object arranged), in the determination In the process, if can determine that, Contracted Sample is corresponding with a certain type in international cotton material standard type, by Contracted Sample It is set to the type, such as Contracted Sample is consistent with white cotton type, is set to white cotton, if Contracted Sample is consistent with light spotted cotton type Then it is set to light spotted cotton, and so on;If Contracted Sample between two adjacent types in international cotton material standard type, Then according to for up not for down principle, Contracted Sample is set to that type with a higher standard, such as Contracted Sample is between Bai Mianhe Just it is set to white cotton between light spotted cotton, Contracted Sample is just set to light spotted cotton between light spotted cotton and spotted cotton.
Second step carries out Contracted Sample with corresponding international cotton material standard grade according to the type of Contracted Sample It compares, even determines that Contracted Sample type is white cotton according to the first step, then compared according to the international cotton material standard of white cotton It is right, (it is the material object of a certain grade in some type of international cotton material standard in such as Fig. 3 comprising 6 pieces from different sources Material object selects being compared for the identical place of production when comparing).If determining that Contracted Sample type is yellowish dye according to the first step Cotton is then compared according to the international cotton material standard of light Yellow Stained, and does not determine Contracted Sample with regard to high principle according to just low Rank, be illustrated by taking white cotton as an example herein, wherein the worlds Bai Mian cotton material standard grade mainly include GM, SM, M, 7 grades such as SLM, LM, SGO, GO.When comparing, if can determine that in Contracted Sample and international cotton material standard grade A certain grade is corresponding, then Contracted Sample is set to the grade, such as Contracted Sample is consistent with GM, is set to GM, if Contracted Sample It is consistent with SM, it is set to SM, and so on;If Contracted Sample in international cotton material standard type two adjacent ranks it Between, then according to just low not just high principle, Contracted Sample is set to that lower grade of specification, such as Contracted Sample between GM with Just it is set to SM between SM, Contracted Sample is just set to M between SM and M.It is determining Contracted Sample type in the present embodiment and is waiting It is using for up not for down principle and just low not with regard to the high method being combined when grade, it on the one hand can guarantee the accuracy of detection, reduce On the other hand error can also reduce the responsibility that detection side is undertaken as possible.
In second step, if in comparison process Contracted Sample be apparently higher than or less than with type is had determined that in the first step The highest level or the lowest class of corresponding grade then repeat the first step to judge the type of Contracted Sample again, such as the Judge that Contracted Sample type is white cotton in one step, and Contracted Sample is less than grade GO standards in second step, then the repeatedly first step It is such as spotted cotton, and again by Contracted Sample and spotted cotton state to determine Contracted Sample type as light spotted cotton or spotted cotton Border cotton material standard is compared, and so on.Certainly, regardless of whether Contracted Sample can be determined disposably in the present embodiment The first step and second step can be repeated several times in type and rank, to ensure the accuracy of detection.
Third walks, and the international cotton of cotton samples international cotton material standard type corresponding with Contracted Sample is in kind Standard class is compared, and is qualified samples if cotton samples grade is consistent with Contracted Sample, if cotton samples grade is less than Contracted Sample, which is then set to, needs secondary detection sample, and according to each cotton samples and Contracted Sample rank difference N, will need secondary detection sample Product are referred to as to drop N grades of processing.Specifically, if determining that Contracted Sample type is white according to the first step and second step in step a) Cotton, grade are M grades, white cotton M are denoted as, and seal Contracted Sample up for safekeeping after learning by heart, then by cotton samples according to the international cotton of white cotton Flower material standard grade is compared, if cotton samples are consistent with M grades, is set to qualified samples, if cotton samples grade is less than M Grade, then being set to needs secondary detection sample, and even cotton samples are consistent with SLM, consistent with LM by 1 grade of processing (i.e. N=1) of drop By 2 grades of processing (i.e. N=2) of drop, and so on, by carrying out different degradation processing to cotton samples, so as to be convenient for rope Pay for the progress of work.
In addition, in step a), to reduce the error of artificial sense, sense organ time grading is not greater than 25- 35min, optimal is 30min, and restarts sense organ classification after ensureing eyes rest 3-5min, meanwhile, in the Contracted Sample When being compared with international cotton material standard grade, first international cotton material standard grade is observed, after to Contracted Sample into Row observation judges to impact to can avoid Contracted Sample to human subjective.Certainly, cotton samples and international cotton material object mark The worlds Ye Kexiandui cotton material standard grade is observed when quasi- grade is compared, after side that cotton samples are observed Method.
Chinese utility model patent, Authorization Notice No. CN203479397U, title can be used in step b) in the present embodiment For a kind of hand-held cotton colorimeter with wireless transmission function, (hereinafter referred cotton colorimeter) and Chinese invention patent, Application publication number is a kind of method of cotton colour examining of CN103398956A, is specifically included:
Above-mentioned is needed cotton layer of the secondary detection sample making at thickness uniformly and not less than 5cm, by the cotton by the first step Layer is placed on smooth desktop, and cotton layer lower section is lined with black substrate;
Second step starts cotton colorimeter and randomly selects the test point of 3-6 different location on the cotton sample It is detected, each test point measures X, Y, Z tristimulus values, and each test point is measured X, Y, Z tristimulus values to be averaged respectively Value to get to
Third walks, and above-mentioned second step is obtainedFollowing calculation formula is substituted into, L is calculated*、A*、B*
Xn、Yn、ZnIt is standard sources in YnTristimulus values when equal to 100, wherein Xn、Yn、ZnDefine white object color thorn Sharp color;L*、A*、B*Three kinds of colour spaces respectively in CIE three-dimensional colors system;
4th step, by L*The colour space substitutes into following formula, calculates cotton color sign parameter index Rd:
Rd=2.3 × L*-100.02 (2)
By L*、A*、B*The colour space substitutes into following formula, calculates cotton color sign parameter index+b:
+ b=-0.12 × L*+0.986×B*+0.02×A*+8.73 (3)
5th step, the Rd values and+b values being calculated according to formula (2) and formula (3), in the ordinate of cotton Se Zhengtu With location point corresponding with Rd values and+b values is found out on abscissa respectively, two location points are in the crosspoint of cotton Se Zhengtu To need the color of secondary detection sample to levy level position.
It is illustrated by two kinds of situations of upland cotton and long-staple cotton of import cotton contract engagement in the present embodiment:
When import cotton contract engagement is upland cotton, the reflectivity (Rd) and yellow depth (+b) that are measured according to tester Numerical value, as shown in figure 4, find the corresponding location point of reflectivity (Rd) on ordinate, find on the horizontal scale yellow depth (+ B) corresponding location point, then respectively along straight line is both horizontally and vertically drawn, crosspoint is that the tested cotton samples are corresponding Color levies level position.For example, it is 10 that need the reflectivity (Rd) of secondary detection sample, which be 80, yellow depth (+b), two lines intersect at 11- 3 regions, then corresponding color sign grade is exactly 11-3, that is, it is white the 3rd piece of cotton class GM grades to need secondary detection sample, if you need to secondary detection sample The reflectivity (Rd) of product is that 70, yellow depth (+b) is 14, and two lines intersect at the regions 24-1, and corresponding color sign grade is exactly 24-1, It is SM grades of Yellow Stained (Tinged) that showing, which needs secondary detection sample,.
When import cotton contract engagement is long-staple cotton, as shown in figure 5, the reflectivity (Rd) measured according to cotton fiber testing With yellow depth (+b) numerical value, the corresponding location point of reflectivity (Rd) is found on ordinate, finds yellow depth on the horizontal scale (+b) corresponding location point is spent, then respectively along straight line is both horizontally and vertically drawn, crosspoint is to need secondary detection sample institute Corresponding color levies level position.For example, it is 9 that be needed the reflectivity (Rd) of secondary detection sample, which be 75, yellow depth (+b), two lines are handed over It pitches in 1 region, then corresponding color sign grade is exactly 1 grade, as 1 grade of PIMA cottons;It is if you need to the reflectivity (Rd) of secondary detection sample 70, yellow depth (+b) is 11, then corresponding color sign grade is exactly 2 grades;It is 65 if you need to the reflectivity (Rd) of secondary detection sample, yellow Color depth (+b) is 12, then corresponding color sign grade is exactly 3 grades, and so on.Different from the type of upland cotton and partition of the level side Formula, long-staple cotton only exist grade classification, as 1-6 grades, in above-mentioned steps a) second steps, i.e., in the rank for determining Contracted Sample When, also unanimously then it is set to for 1 grade with PIMA cottons using the just low rank for high principle not being determined to Contracted Sample, i.e. such as Contracted Sample 1 grade of PIMA cottons are set to 2 grades of PIMA cottons if 2 grades of Contracted Sample and PIMA cottons are consistent, and so on;If Contracted Sample is between two Between a adjacent rank, then according to just it is low not with regard to high principle, Contracted Sample is set to that lower grade of specification, such as strike a bargain Sample is just set to 2 grades of PIMA cottons between 2 grades of 1 grade of PIMA cottons and PIMA cottons.In above-mentioned steps a) thirds step, long-staple cotton and land The judgment mode of ground cotton is identical, and details are not described herein.
After determining the color level for needing secondary detection sample, secondary detection sample is needed to regard less than contract requirement color level To be unqualified, color level is met or needs secondary detection sample to divide jointly via at least two technical staff higher than contract requirement Analyse and evaluate it is whether qualified.
In addition, in order to improve the accuracy of sense organ classification, step a) is carried out in simulation daylight grading room in the present embodiment, The simulation daylight grading room light requirement:Native 100 Luxs of illumination 750, native 200 Kelvins of colour temperature 7500, colour rendering index are not Less than 92, and simulate daylight grading room tone requirement:The simulation daylight grading room wall and ceiling must not be deeper than N8.0, ground Plate takes N7.5, and can be provided with Classification Desk in simulation daylight grading room, so that step a) is carried out in Classification Desk, described point Grade platform color is light gray or black, and optimal is light grey.Meanwhile also can by simulate daylight grading room temperature setting be 16- 26 degrees Celsius, relative humidity 45%-55%, on the one hand can reduce cotton samples color and luster variation, another aspect maintenance condition compared with For economy.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of method being classified to import cotton according to Contracted Sample, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
A), cotton samples are divided into qualification by initial test with reference to Contracted Sample by only artificial sense classification is carried out to cotton samples Sample and need secondary detection sample;
B), instrument test, using cotton colorimeter to needing secondary detection sample to carry out, by only testing, determining every in step a) The reflectivity Rd and yellow depth+b of secondary detection sample are needed, and determines that each needs secondary detection sample according to cotton Se Zhengtu Color level, the Rd colour spaces are brightness or the darkness of tested cotton samples, i.e. percent reflectivity;+ b the colour spaces are quilt Survey the yellowing of cotton samples;
C), color level is needed secondary detection sample to regard by composite rating for the test result in step b) less than contract requirement To be unqualified, color level is met or needs secondary detection sample to divide jointly via at least two technical staff higher than contract requirement Analyse and evaluate it is whether qualified.
2. the method according to claim 1 being classified to import cotton according to Contracted Sample, it is characterised in that:Step A) it specifically includes:
The first step determines the type of Contracted Sample according to for up not for down principle according to international cotton material standard type;
Contracted Sample is compared with corresponding international cotton material standard grade according to the type of Contracted Sample for second step, And according to the just low rank for high principle not being determined to Contracted Sample;
Third walks, by the international cotton material standard of cotton samples international cotton material standard type corresponding with Contracted Sample Grade is compared, and is qualified samples if cotton samples grade is consistent with Contracted Sample, if cotton samples grade is less than conclusion of the business Sample, which is then set to, needs secondary detection sample, and according to each cotton samples and Contracted Sample rank difference N, secondary detection sample will be needed to claim For drop N grade handle.
3. the method according to claim 2 being classified to import cotton according to Contracted Sample, it is characterised in that:Step B) it specifically includes:
The first step will need cotton layer of the secondary detection sample making at thickness uniformly and not less than 5cm, cotton layer is placed on smooth Desktop on, cotton layer lower section is lined with black substrate;
Second step, starts cotton colorimeter and the test point that 3-6 different location is randomly selected on the cotton sample carries out Detection, each test point measure X, Y, Z tristimulus values, and each test point is measured X, Y, Z tristimulus values to be averaged respectively, i.e., It obtains
Third walks, and above-mentioned second step is obtainedFollowing calculation formula is substituted into, L is calculated*、A*、B*
Xn、Yn、ZnIt is standard sources in YnTristimulus values when equal to 100, wherein Xn、Yn、ZnDefine the face of white object colour stimulus Color;L*、A*、B*Three kinds of colour spaces respectively in CIE three-dimensional colors system;
4th step, by L*The colour space substitutes into following formula, calculates cotton color sign parameter index Rd:
Rd=2.3 × L*-100.02 (2)
By L*、A*、B*The colour space substitutes into following formula, calculates cotton color sign parameter index+b:
+ b=-0.12 × L*+0.986×B*+0.02×A*+8.73 (3)
5th step, the Rd values and+b values being calculated according to formula (2) and formula (3), in the ordinate and cross of cotton Se Zhengtu Location point corresponding with Rd values and+b values is found out on coordinate respectively, two location points are to need in the crosspoint of cotton Se Zhengtu The color of secondary detection sample levies level position.
4. the method according to claim 2 being classified to import cotton according to Contracted Sample, it is characterised in that:It is described Step a) is carried out in simulation daylight grading room, the simulation daylight grading room light requirement:Native 100 Luxs of illumination 750, color Native 200 Kelvins of temperature 7500, colour rendering index are no less than 92.
5. the method according to claim 4 being classified to import cotton according to Contracted Sample, it is characterised in that:Simulation The requirement of daylight grading room tone:The simulation daylight grading room wall and ceiling must not be deeper than N8.0, floor N7.5.
6. the method according to claim 4 being classified to import cotton according to Contracted Sample, it is characterised in that:It is described The temperature for simulating daylight grading room is 16-26 degrees Celsius, relative humidity 45%-55%.
7. the method according to claim 2 being classified to import cotton according to Contracted Sample, it is characterised in that:In institute It states and is provided with Classification Desk in simulation daylight grading room, the sense organ classification carries out in Classification Desk, and Classification Desk's color is shallow Ash or black.
8. the method according to claim 2 being classified to import cotton according to Contracted Sample, it is characterised in that:It is described Sense organ time grading is not greater than 25-35min.
9. the method according to claim 2 being classified to import cotton according to Contracted Sample, it is characterised in that:Institute When stating Contracted Sample and being compared with international cotton material standard grade, first international cotton material standard grade is observed, it is rear right Contracted Sample is observed.
CN201810436270.5A 2018-05-09 2018-05-09 The method that import cotton is classified according to Contracted Sample Pending CN108645799A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810436270.5A CN108645799A (en) 2018-05-09 2018-05-09 The method that import cotton is classified according to Contracted Sample

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810436270.5A CN108645799A (en) 2018-05-09 2018-05-09 The method that import cotton is classified according to Contracted Sample

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108645799A true CN108645799A (en) 2018-10-12

Family

ID=63749702

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810436270.5A Pending CN108645799A (en) 2018-05-09 2018-05-09 The method that import cotton is classified according to Contracted Sample

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108645799A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110108671A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-08-09 河北出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 Extend the calculation method of light Yellow Stained class world classification material standard service life
CN110132900A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-08-16 河北出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 Extend the calculation method of the world Bai Mianlei classification material standard service life
CN110208217A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-09-06 河北出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 Extend the calculation method of spotted cotton class world classification material standard service life
CN113758768A (en) * 2020-06-04 2021-12-07 石家庄海关技术中心 Method for making imported Indian cotton grade inspection grade distance standard sample

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101701848A (en) * 2009-11-16 2010-05-05 杨震峰 Classification method of color and quality level of broccoli
CN102053089A (en) * 2009-11-10 2011-05-11 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Automatic visual inspection method
CN103398956A (en) * 2013-08-09 2013-11-20 河北恒星检测设备科技有限公司 Cotton color measuring method
WO2013176114A1 (en) * 2012-05-21 2013-11-28 国立大学法人帯広畜産大学 Meat color grade determination method
CN104048760A (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-09-17 江阴市纤维检验所 Objective ranking method for cotton color levels
CN104408473A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-11 中华人民共和国山东出入境检验检疫局 Distance metric learning-based cotton grading method and device
CN105842023A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-08-10 浠讳寒 Cotton cloth color-fastness-to-water grading standard sample and preparation method thereof
CN107703064A (en) * 2017-08-18 2018-02-16 中国彩棉(集团)股份有限公司 A kind of method of natural color-cotton color grading
CN107727581A (en) * 2017-08-18 2018-02-23 中国彩棉(集团)股份有限公司 A kind of method of natural cotton color classification

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102053089A (en) * 2009-11-10 2011-05-11 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Automatic visual inspection method
CN101701848A (en) * 2009-11-16 2010-05-05 杨震峰 Classification method of color and quality level of broccoli
WO2013176114A1 (en) * 2012-05-21 2013-11-28 国立大学法人帯広畜産大学 Meat color grade determination method
CN103398956A (en) * 2013-08-09 2013-11-20 河北恒星检测设备科技有限公司 Cotton color measuring method
CN104048760A (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-09-17 江阴市纤维检验所 Objective ranking method for cotton color levels
CN104408473A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-11 中华人民共和国山东出入境检验检疫局 Distance metric learning-based cotton grading method and device
CN105842023A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-08-10 浠讳寒 Cotton cloth color-fastness-to-water grading standard sample and preparation method thereof
CN107703064A (en) * 2017-08-18 2018-02-16 中国彩棉(集团)股份有限公司 A kind of method of natural color-cotton color grading
CN107727581A (en) * 2017-08-18 2018-02-23 中国彩棉(集团)股份有限公司 A kind of method of natural cotton color classification

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
丁静贞: "《棉检仪器学》", 30 June 1991, 中国商业出版社 *
国家技术监督局: "《中华人民共和国国家标准:棉花分级室的模拟昼光照明GB/T13786-92》", 1 June 1993 *
张文杰: "谈谈国储轮出棉花感官检验", 《中国纤检》 *
王德络: "棉花的色特征", 《纤维标准与检验》 *

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110108671A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-08-09 河北出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 Extend the calculation method of light Yellow Stained class world classification material standard service life
CN110132900A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-08-16 河北出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 Extend the calculation method of the world Bai Mianlei classification material standard service life
CN110208217A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-09-06 河北出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 Extend the calculation method of spotted cotton class world classification material standard service life
CN110208217B (en) * 2019-05-09 2021-10-08 河北出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 Calculation method for prolonging service life of internationally-graded material object of spotted-stained cotton
CN110108671B (en) * 2019-05-09 2021-10-08 河北出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 Calculation method for prolonging service life of international grading material object standard of light yellow dyed cotton
CN110132900B (en) * 2019-05-09 2022-02-11 河北出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 Calculation method for prolonging service life of international classification material object standard of white cotton
CN113758768A (en) * 2020-06-04 2021-12-07 石家庄海关技术中心 Method for making imported Indian cotton grade inspection grade distance standard sample
CN113758768B (en) * 2020-06-04 2023-07-18 石家庄海关技术中心 Method for manufacturing imported Indian cotton grade inspection grade distance standard sample

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108645799A (en) The method that import cotton is classified according to Contracted Sample
Lin et al. Optimization of color design for military camouflage in CIELAB color space
Xu et al. Instrumental evaluation of fabric wrinkle recovery
CN103983359B (en) A kind of method of observer's color matching functions of classifying
CN100482145C (en) Method for testing visual contrast and resolution
CN109002974A (en) A kind of coil of strip surface quality grading determination method and device
CN110189383A (en) Chinese medicine tongue color coating colour quantitative analysis method based on machine learning
CN106528398A (en) Game software performance visual analysis method
CN107703064B (en) Method for classifying colors of natural colored cotton
CN107727581A (en) A kind of method of natural cotton color classification
CN108009564A (en) A kind of green jade bracelet quality grading method based on radial basis function neural network model
CN109741285A (en) A kind of construction method and system of underwater picture data set
Montero-Parejo et al. Visual impact assessment of colour and scale of buildings on the rural landscape.
DE102008044764A1 (en) Method and portable system for quality evaluation of meat
CN104050678A (en) Underwater monitoring color image quality measurement method
CN106821299B (en) A kind of method tested colour vision normal viewer and bore cellular response
KR102433303B1 (en) Method, apparatus and program for drawing test using digital devices
Pratt Chapter 7: Revisiting species and subspecies of island birds for a better assessment of biodiversity
CN109325934B (en) Method and system for automatically analyzing and evaluating fabric glossiness
Nyman et al. From image fidelity to subjective quality: a hybrid qualitative/quantitative methodology for measuring subjective image quality for different image contents
CN109342335A (en) A kind of building facing material color difference analysis method
CN103115682B (en) Device capable of identifying color automatically
CN103356158A (en) Novel human eye color visual characteristic evaluating system
Haritos et al. The effect of element role titles on construct structure and content
Jabbar Characterization of Mechanical and Thermomechanical Behavior of Sustainable Composite Materials Based on Jute

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination