Biomass particle processing treatment facility of high-efficient environmental protection in new energy field
Technical Field
The invention relates to efficient and environment-friendly biomass particle processing equipment in the field of new energy, and belongs to the technical field of new energy equipment.
Background
The biomass particles are formed by performing cold compact molding on crushed biomass straws, forestry wastes and other raw materials by using a compression roller and a ring die at normal temperature. The density of the raw material is generally 0.1 to 0.13t/m3The density of the formed particles is 1.1-1.3 t/m3The biomass fuel is convenient to store and transport, and the combustion performance of biomass is greatly improved.
However, the biomass particle processing equipment in the prior art cannot pre-process biomass raw materials or realize the pre-processing and processing procedures of biomass particles in the same machine body, so that the time of procedure intervals is prolonged, and the overall efficiency of biomass particle processing is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide efficient and environment-friendly biomass particle processing equipment in the field of new energy, so as to solve the defects that the biomass particle processing equipment in the prior art cannot carry out pretreatment on biomass raw materials, or cannot realize pretreatment and processing procedures of biomass particles in the same machine body, so that the time of procedure intervals is prolonged, and the overall efficiency of biomass particle processing is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency environment-friendly biomass particle processing device in the new energy field structurally comprises a feeding hopper, a pretreatment device, an operating panel, a processing motor, a main processing box, a quenched and tempered material adding port, a quenched and tempered mixing cylinder, a mixing and stirring roller, a stirring sheet, a discharging hopper, a supporting foot frame and a damping fixing foot, wherein the feeding hopper is arranged right above the pretreatment device, the port at the lower end of the feeding hopper is embedded into the pretreatment device and is vertically connected through electric welding, the operating panel is embedded on the front surface of the pretreatment device, the operating panel is electrically connected with the pretreatment device and the processing motor, the main processing box is arranged on the left side of the pretreatment device and is fixedly connected with the pretreatment device through electric welding, the processing motor is vertically arranged right above the main processing box, the quenched and tempered material adding port is arranged on the middle upper part of the front surface of the main processing box, the modified material adds the mouth and is integrated into one piece structure with the main processing case, the modified mixing drum is located inside the main processing case, modified material adds mouth and modified mixing drum through connection, mix stirring roller upper end and processing motor swing joint, mix inside the stirring roller lower extreme stretches into the modified mixing drum, stirring piece even equidistance is located and is mixed the stirring roller both sides and pass through screw spiral with mixing the stirring roller, go out the hopper and locate main processing case left side below and through the electric welding vertical connection, go out hopper and modified mixing drum through connection, the supporting legs is located preprocessing device, main processing case below and through electric welding fixed connection, the shock attenuation fixed foot is located and is passed through screw thread screwed connection with the supporting legs below supporting legs, preprocessing device is by quick-witted case, raw materials rubbing crusher construct, The device comprises a starting sensing mechanism, a power-on mechanism, a dryer, a drying cylinder, a spiral conveying roller, a pretreatment motor, a conveying gear set and a scraper conveying mechanism, wherein the processor case is rectangular and is in an integrated molding structure with a main processing case, the raw material crushing mechanism is arranged in the lower port of the feeder hopper and on the left side, the raw material crushing mechanism is movably connected with the mixing and stirring roller in a meshing way through a transmission belt, the raw material crushing mechanism is connected with the inner side wall of the feeder hopper through electric welding, the starting sensing mechanism is arranged at the right lower part of the raw material crushing mechanism, the power-on mechanism is arranged below the starting sensing mechanism and is connected with the right inner wall of the processor case through electric welding, the starting sensing mechanism and the power-on mechanism are wound and connected through a traction rope, the two dryers are respectively arranged in the drying cylinder and are connected with the drying cylinder through screw threads, the drying cylinder is arranged under, spiral conveying roller is the level form and locates the inside bottom of drying cylinder, spiral conveying roller right-hand member passes through electric welding fixed connection with the conveying gear group, spiral conveying roller left end runs through in drying cylinder left side wall, drying cylinder below is located to the preliminary treatment motor, the preliminary treatment motor right side is located to the conveying gear group, the preliminary treatment motor passes through driving belt and conveying gear group meshing swing joint, the preliminary treatment motor upper right side is located to scraper blade conveying mechanism, the preliminary treatment motor passes through driving belt and scraper blade conveying mechanism meshing swing joint, scraper blade conveying mechanism is the slope form and locates tempering mixing drum right side.
Furthermore, the raw material crushing mechanism consists of a transmission belt pulley, a first transmission belt, a threaded belt pulley, a first bevel gear, a first rotating rod, a spur gear, a rotating roller and a crushing blade, wherein the transmission belt pulley is arranged at the upper end of the mixing stirring roller and is fixedly connected with the mixing stirring roller through electric welding, one end of the first transmission belt is movably connected with the edge of the transmission belt pulley in a meshed mode, the other end of the first transmission belt is movably connected with the edge of the threaded belt pulley in a meshed mode, the threaded belt pulley is vertically connected with the upper wall of the treatment cabinet through electric welding through a wheel shaft, the first bevel gear is arranged above the threaded belt pulley, the first bevel gear is movably connected with the threaded belt pulley through threaded meshing, one end of the first rotating rod is vertically connected with the center of the first bevel gear through electric welding, the other end of the first rotating rod penetrates through the lower, the spur gear is located the bull gear top and is connected through the gear teeth meshing swing joint, the bull gear is connected through the electric welding through port inner wall under shaft and the feeder hopper, rotatory roller is inside the port under the level form locates the feeder hopper, rotatory roller is perpendicular form fixed connection through the electric welding with the bull gear center, it is radial and even equidistance to locate rotatory roller side to smash the blade, it is connected perpendicularly through the electric welding with rotatory roller side surface to smash the blade.
Furthermore, the mixing and stirring roller penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the center of the driving belt pulley, and the driving belt pulley is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the mixing and stirring roller in a vertical shape through electric welding.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the threaded belt pulley is provided with umbrella-shaped threads, and the first bevel gear is in meshing movable connection with the upper surface of the threaded belt pulley through matching of the threads arranged on the edge of the first bevel gear and the umbrella-shaped threads.
Further, start sensing mechanism and constitute by swiveling wheel, wheel carrier, clamp plate, winding circle, first haulage rope, fixed pulley, port right side under the feeder hopper is located to the swiveling wheel, the swiveling wheel is connected through the electric welding through wheel carrier and the last inner wall of processor case, the clamp plate is located swiveling wheel left side and is connected through the electric welding perpendicularly with swiveling wheel left side edge, winding circle is located swiveling wheel right side and is connected through the electric welding perpendicularly with swiveling wheel right side edge, first haulage rope one end is connected through winding circle and swiveling wheel winding, the fixed pulley is walked around to the first haulage rope other end and is connected with the winding of energizing mechanism.
Furthermore, the electrifying mechanism consists of a U-shaped rod frame, a vertical sliding sleeve, an extension spring, a movable connecting rod, a supporting plate, a transverse sliding sleeve, a sliding rod, a connecting rod, an electrifying block and a connecting block, wherein the U-shaped rod frame is arranged above the supporting plate, two ends of the U-shaped rod frame are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate in a vertical shape through electric welding, the supporting plate is horizontally and vertically connected with the right inner wall of the treatment cabinet through electric welding, the vertical sliding sleeve is arranged below the right end of the U-shaped rod frame and is in clearance fit with the U-shaped rod frame, the extension spring is arranged below the vertical sliding sleeve, the upper end and the lower end of the extension spring are respectively welded with the vertical sliding sleeve and the supporting plate, one end of the movable connecting rod is movably connected with the vertical sliding sleeve through a hinge, the other end of the movable connecting, the slide bar is the level form and locates U type rack inside centre and through electric welding fixed connection, lead electric piece and locate horizontal sliding sleeve top and be connected with horizontal sliding sleeve through the connecting rod, connect the electric piece and hang in U type rack inside and be located and lead electric piece left side, connect the electric piece to be connected with the desicator electricity through the conductor wire.
Furthermore, the dryer is provided with two, wherein one dryer is arranged on the lower portion of the inner wall of the left side of the drying cylinder, and the other dryer is arranged on the upper portion of the inner wall of the right side of the drying cylinder.
Furthermore, the transmission gear set consists of a second transmission belt, a thread rotating disk, a second bevel gear, a second rotating rod, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear and a rotating shaft, one end of the second transmission belt is meshed with and movably connected with a power shaft of the pretreatment motor, the other end of the second transmission belt is meshed with and movably connected with a central shaft of the thread rotating disk, the second bevel gear is arranged in front of the thread rotating disk and is meshed with and movably connected with the thread rotating disk through matching of gear teeth and threads, one end of the second rotating rod is vertically connected with the center of the second bevel gear through electric welding, the other end of the second rotating rod is vertically connected with the center of the third bevel gear through electric welding, the third bevel gear is arranged at the right lower part of the fourth bevel gear and is meshed with and movably connected with the center of the fourth bevel gear through electric welding, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the right side wall of the drying cylinder and is fixedly connected with the center of the right end of the spiral conveying roller through electric welding.
Further, scraper blade conveying mechanism comprises third driving belt, belt gear, action wheel, follow driving wheel, conveyer belt, lift plate, third driving belt one end and pretreatment motor's power shaft meshing swing joint, the third driving belt other end and belt gear's shaft meshing swing joint, belt gear locates action wheel right side below and passes through teeth of a cogwheel meshing swing joint with the action wheel, follow driving wheel respectively with conveyer belt both ends inside, the action wheel, all with conveyer belt inside surface meshing swing joint from the driving wheel, the even equidistance of lift plate is located the conveyer belt surface and is the vertical form through glue and bind and be connected with conveyer belt.
Advantageous effects
The invention relates to a high-efficiency environment-friendly biomass particle processing device in the field of new energy, which is characterized in that a power supply is connected to the device, so that a processing motor and a pretreatment motor start to work when being electrified, the processing motor drives a mixing stirring roller to rotate, a transmission belt pulley is welded on the mixing stirring roller, so that the transmission belt pulley rotates along with the mixing stirring roller, the transmission belt pulley drives a threaded belt pulley to rotate through a first transmission belt, the threaded belt pulley drives a first bevel gear to rotate through umbrella-shaped threads arranged on the upper surface of the threaded belt pulley, the first bevel gear drives a spur gear to rotate through a first rotating rod, and the spur gear is meshed with the rotating gear through gear teeth, so that the rotating gear rotates along with the helical gear, the rotating gear drives a crushing blade to rotate quickly through the; crushed biomass raw materials fall on a pressing plate from a lower port of a feed hopper, the pressing plate is stressed by taking a rotating wheel as a center and drives the rotating wheel to rotate anticlockwise, at the moment, the biomass raw materials fall into a drying cylinder, a winding coil welded at the edge of the right side of the rotating wheel rotates along with the rotating wheel to pull one end of a first traction rope, the other end of the first traction rope bypasses a fixed pulley to pull a vertical sliding sleeve to slide along the right end of a U-shaped rod frame, a movable connecting rod pushes a transverse sliding sleeve to slide left along a sliding rod, the transverse sliding sleeve drives a power-on block to slide left through the connecting rod to be in contact with the power-on block for power on, two driers start to work when being powered on, and the crushed biomass raw materials; the same electrified pretreatment motor drives a second transmission belt and a third transmission belt to rotate through a power shaft, the second transmission belt drives a thread rotating disc to rotate, the thread rotating disc drives a second bevel gear to rotate through threads, the second bevel gear drives a third bevel gear through a second rotating rod, and the fourth bevel gear is meshed with gear teeth of the third bevel gear, so that the fourth bevel gear rotates along with the thread rotating disc and drives a spiral conveying roller to rotate through a rotating shaft, and the spiral conveying roller conveys crushed and dried biomass raw materials to the lower end of the conveying belt from a drying cylinder; and the third driving belt drives the belt gear to rotate simultaneously, the belt gear drives the driving wheel to rotate through the gear teeth, the conveying belt rotates therewith to lift and convey the biomass raw material to the tempering mixing drum through the lifting plate, a proper amount of tempering material is added through a tempering material adding port, the rotary mixing stirring roller drives the stirring sheet to perform tempering mixing on the biomass, and finally the biomass is discharged from the discharge hopper.
According to the efficient and environment-friendly biomass particle processing equipment in the new energy field, the pretreatment device is arranged, biomass raw materials can be firstly subjected to crushing and drying pretreatment processing and then lifted and conveyed into the main processing machine box for processing, so that multiple processing procedures of biomass particle processing are completed in the same machine body, the procedure interval time is reduced, the working efficiency of the efficient and environment-friendly biomass particle processing equipment in the new energy field is effectively improved, and integration is realized.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency environment-friendly biomass particle processing device in the field of new energy.
Fig. 2 is a structural plan view of the high-efficiency environment-friendly biomass particle processing equipment in the new energy field.
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the structure of a pretreatment apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a detailed structure of a pretreatment apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4.
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the operation of a pre-processing apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: a feed hopper-1, a pretreatment device-2, an operation panel-3, a processing motor-4, a main processing box-5, a conditioned material adding port-6, a conditioned mixing cylinder-7, a mixing and stirring roller-8, a stirring sheet-9, a discharge hopper-10, a supporting foot stand-11, a shock absorption fixing foot-12, a processing machine box-20, a raw material crushing mechanism-21, a starting sensing mechanism-22, a power-on mechanism-23, a dryer-24, a drying cylinder-25, a spiral conveying roller-26, a pretreatment motor-27, a conveying gear set-28, a scraper conveying mechanism-29, a transmission belt pulley-210, a first transmission belt-211, a threaded belt pulley-212, a first bevel gear-213, a first rotating rod-214, a second rotating rod-, Spur gear-215, rotating gear-216, rotating roller-217, crushing blade-218, rotating wheel-220, wheel carrier-221, pressing plate-222, winding coil-223, first traction rope-224, fixed pulley-225, U-shaped rod carrier-230, vertical sliding sleeve-231, tension spring-232, movable connecting rod-233, supporting plate-234, transverse sliding sleeve-235, sliding rod-236, connecting rod-237, electricity leading block-238, electricity connecting block-239, second transmission belt-280, threaded rotating disk-281, second bevel gear-282, second rotating rod-283, third bevel gear-284, fourth bevel gear-285, rotating shaft-286, third transmission belt-290, belt gear-291, driving wheel-292-291, rotary wheel-292, Driven wheel-293, transmission belt-294 and lifting plate-295.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 6, the present invention provides a technical solution of an efficient and environment-friendly biomass particle processing and treating apparatus in the field of new energy: the structure of the device comprises a feed hopper 1, a pretreatment device 2, an operation panel 3, a processing motor 4, a main processing box 5, a modified material adding port 6, a modified mixing barrel 7, a mixing and stirring roller 8, a stirring sheet 9, a discharge hopper 10, a supporting foot rest 11 and a damping fixing foot 12, wherein the feed hopper 1 is arranged right above the pretreatment device 2, the port of the feed hopper 1 is embedded into the interior of the pretreatment device 2 and is vertically connected through electric welding, the operation panel 3 is embedded in the front surface of the pretreatment device 2, the operation panel 3 is electrically connected with the pretreatment device 2 and the processing motor 4, the main processing box 5 is arranged at the left side of the pretreatment device 2 and is fixedly connected with the pretreatment device 2 through electric welding, the processing motor 4 is vertically arranged right above the main processing box 5, the modified material adding port 6 is arranged at the middle upper part of the front surface of the main processing box 5, the tempering material adding port 6 and the main processing box 5 are of an integrated forming structure, the tempering mixing drum 7 is arranged inside the main processing box 5, the tempering material adding port 6 and the tempering mixing drum 7 are in through connection, the upper end of the mixing stirring roller 8 is movably connected with the processing motor 4, the lower end of the mixing stirring roller 8 extends into the tempering mixing drum 7, the stirring blades 9 are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on two sides of the mixing stirring roller 8 and are in screw connection with the mixing stirring roller 8 through screws, the discharging hopper 10 is arranged below the left side of the main processing box 5 and is vertically connected through electric welding, the discharging hopper 10 and the tempering mixing drum 7 are in through connection, the supporting foot rest 11 is arranged below the preprocessing device 2 and the main processing box 5 and is fixedly connected through electric welding, the damping fixing feet 12 are arranged below two ends of the supporting foot rest 11 and are in screw connection with the supporting foot rest 11 through threads, the pretreatment device 2 comprises a treatment case 20, a raw material crushing mechanism 21, a starting sensing mechanism 22, an electrifying mechanism 23, a dryer 24, a drying cylinder 25, a spiral conveying roller 26, a pretreatment motor 27, a conveying gear set 28 and a scraper conveying mechanism 29, wherein the treatment case 20 is rectangular and is in an integrated molding structure with a main processing treatment case 5, the raw material crushing mechanism 21 is arranged inside and on the left side of the lower port of the feed hopper 1, the raw material crushing mechanism 21 is movably connected with the mixing and stirring roller 8 in a meshing manner through a driving belt, the side walls inside the raw material crushing mechanism 21 and the feed hopper 1 are connected through electric welding, the starting sensing mechanism 22 is arranged at the lower right side of the raw material crushing mechanism 21, the electrifying mechanism 23 is arranged below the starting sensing mechanism 22 and is connected with the right inner wall of the treatment case 20 through electric welding, and the starting sensing mechanism 22 is connected with the electrifying mechanism, the dryer 24 is provided with two drying cylinders 25 which are respectively arranged inside the drying cylinders 25 and are in screw threaded connection with the drying cylinders 25, the drying cylinders 25 are arranged under the feed hopper 1 and are positioned in the middle of the inside of the processor case 20, the spiral conveying rollers 26 are horizontally arranged at the bottom of the inside of the drying cylinders 25, the right ends of the spiral conveying rollers 26 are fixedly connected with the conveying gear set 28 through electric welding, the left ends of the spiral conveying rollers 26 penetrate through the left side wall of the drying cylinders 25, the pretreatment motor 27 is arranged below the drying cylinders 25, the conveying gear set 28 is arranged on the right side of the pretreatment motor 27, the pretreatment motor 27 is movably connected with the conveying gear set 28 through a transmission belt, the scraper conveying mechanism 29 is arranged on the right upper side of the pretreatment motor 27, the pretreatment motor 27 is movably connected with the scraper conveying mechanism 29 through the transmission belt, the scraper conveying mechanism 29 is obliquely arranged on the right side of the tempering mixing, the raw material crushing mechanism 21 comprises a transmission belt pulley 210, a first transmission belt 211, a threaded belt pulley 212, a first bevel gear 213, a first rotating rod 214, a spur gear 215, a rotating gear 216, a rotating roller 217 and a crushing blade 218, wherein the transmission belt pulley 210 is arranged at the upper end of the mixing and stirring roller 8 and is fixedly connected with the mixing and stirring roller 8 through electric welding, one end of the first transmission belt 211 is movably connected with the edge of the transmission belt pulley 210 in a meshed manner, the other end of the first transmission belt 211 is movably connected with the edge of the threaded belt pulley 212 in a meshed manner, the threaded belt pulley 212 is vertically connected with the upper wall of the treatment cabinet 20 through an axle and through electric welding, the first bevel gear 213 is arranged above the threaded belt pulley 212, the first bevel gear 213 is movably connected with the threaded belt pulley 212 through threaded meshing, one end of the first rotating rod 214 is vertically connected with the center of, the other end of the first rotating rod 214 penetrates through the center of the lower port of the feed hopper 1 to be vertically connected with the center of the spur gear 215 through an electric welding, the spur gear 215 is arranged above the rotating gear 216 and is movably connected through gear teeth meshing, the rotating gear 216 is connected with the inner wall of the lower port of the feed hopper 1 through an axle and an electric welding, the rotating roller 217 is horizontally arranged inside the lower port of the feed hopper 1, the rotating roller 217 and the center of the rotating gear 216 are fixedly connected in a vertical shape through the electric welding, the crushing blades 218 are radially arranged on the side of the rotating roller 217 at uniform equal intervals, the side surfaces of the crushing blades 218 and the rotating roller 217 are vertically connected through the electric welding, the mixing stirring roller 8 penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the center of the transmission belt pulley 210, the outer surfaces of the transmission belt pulley 210 and the mixing stirring roller 8 are, first bevel gear 213 is through the cooperation of the screw thread that its edge was equipped with and umbrella type screw thread and threaded belt wheel 212 upper surface engagement swing joint, start sensing mechanism 22 and comprise swiveling wheel 220, wheel carrier 221, clamp plate 222, kinking coil 223, first haulage rope 224, fixed pulley 225, swiveling wheel 220 is located under feeder hopper 1 port right side, swiveling wheel 220 is connected through electric welding with the last inner wall of processing machine case 20 through wheel carrier 221, clamp plate 222 is located swiveling wheel 220 left side and is connected through electric welding perpendicularly with swiveling wheel 220 left side edge, kinking coil 223 is located swiveling wheel 220 right side and is connected through electric welding perpendicularly with swiveling wheel 220 right side edge, first haulage rope 224 one end is connected through kinking coil 223 and swiveling wheel 220 winding, the fixed pulley 225 is walked around to first haulage rope 224 other end and is connected with energizing mechanism 23 winding, energizing mechanism 23 is by U type pole frame 230, electrical welding rope 225, The device comprises a vertical sliding sleeve 231, an extension spring 232, a movable connecting rod 233, a supporting plate 234, a transverse sliding sleeve 235, a sliding rod 236, a connecting rod 237, a power-on block 238 and a power-on block 239, wherein the U-shaped rod frame 230 is arranged above the supporting plate 234, two ends of the U-shaped rod frame 230 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate 234 in a vertical shape through electric welding, the supporting plate 234 is connected with the right inner wall of the treatment cabinet 20 in a vertical shape through electric welding in a vertical manner, the vertical sliding sleeve 231 is arranged below the right end of the U-shaped rod frame 230 and is in clearance fit with the U-shaped rod frame 230, the extension spring 232 is arranged below the vertical sliding sleeve 231, the upper end and the lower end of the extension spring 232 are respectively welded with the vertical sliding sleeve 231 and the supporting plate 234, one end of the movable connecting rod 233 is movably connected with the vertical sliding sleeve 231 through a hinge, the other, the sliding rod 236 is horizontally arranged in the middle of the inside of the U-shaped rod frame 230 and fixedly connected through electric welding, the electricity-leading block 238 is arranged above the transverse sliding sleeve 235 and connected with the transverse sliding sleeve 235 through a connecting rod 237, the electricity-receiving block 239 is suspended in the U-shaped rod frame 230 and positioned on the left side of the electricity-leading block 238, the electricity-receiving block 239 is electrically connected with the dryer 24 through an electric wire, two dryers 24 are arranged, one dryer 24 is arranged below the inner wall of the left side of the drying cylinder 25, the other dryer 24 is arranged above the inner wall of the right side of the drying cylinder 25, the transmission gear set 28 is composed of a second transmission belt 280, a thread rotating disk 281, a second bevel gear 282, a second rotating rod 283, a third bevel gear 284, a fourth bevel gear 285 and a rotating shaft 286, one end of the second transmission belt 280 is movably connected with a power shaft of the pretreatment motor 27 in a meshing manner, and the other end of the second transmission belt 280 is movably connected with a, the second bevel gear 282 is arranged in front of the thread rotating disk 281 and is movably engaged with the thread rotating disk 281 through matching of gear teeth and threads, one end of the second rotating rod 283 is vertically connected with the center of the second bevel gear 282 through electric welding, the other end of the second rotating rod 283 is vertically connected with the center of the third bevel gear 284 through electric welding, the third bevel gear 284 is arranged at the right lower side of the fourth bevel gear 285 and is movably engaged with the gear teeth, one end of the rotating shaft 286 is vertically connected with the center of the fourth bevel gear 285 through electric welding, the other end of the rotating shaft 286 penetrates through the right side wall of the drying cylinder 25 and is fixedly connected with the center of the right end of the spiral conveying roller 26 through electric welding, the scraper conveying mechanism 29 is composed of a third driving belt 290, a belt gear 291, a driving wheel 292, a driven wheel 293, a conveying belt 294 and a lifting plate 295, one end of the third, the other end of the third transmission belt 290 is engaged with the wheel axle of the belt gear 291, the belt gear 291 is disposed at the lower right of the driving wheel 292 and is engaged with the driving wheel 292 through the wheel teeth, the driving wheel 292 and the driven wheel 293 are respectively engaged with the insides of the two ends of the transmission belt 294, the driving wheel 292 and the driven wheel 293 are engaged with the inner surface of the transmission belt 294, the lifting plates 295 are uniformly and equidistantly disposed on the outer surface of the transmission belt 294 and are vertically bonded with the transmission belt 294 through glue.
The invention relates to a high-efficiency environment-friendly biomass particle processing and treating device in the field of new energy, which has the working principle that: firstly, a power supply is connected with the equipment, so that the processing motor 4 and the pretreatment motor 27 are electrified to start working, the processing motor 4 drives the mixing and stirring roller 8 to rotate, the transmission belt pulley 210 is welded on the mixing and stirring roller 8 and rotates along with the mixing and stirring roller 8, the transmission belt pulley 210 drives the threaded belt pulley 212 to rotate through the first transmission belt 211, the threaded belt pulley 212 drives the first bevel gear 213 to rotate through the umbrella-shaped threads arranged on the upper surface of the threaded belt pulley, the first bevel gear 213 drives the spur gear 215 to rotate through the first rotating rod 214, the spur gear 215 is meshed with the rotating gear 216 through gear teeth, the rotating gear 216 rotates along with the first transmission belt pulley, the rotating gear 216 drives the crushing blade 218 to rotate quickly through the rotating roller 217, and biomass raw materials are cut and crushed; crushed biomass raw materials fall on a pressing plate 222 from a lower port of a feed hopper 1, the pressing plate 222 is stressed to use a rotating wheel 220 as a center and simultaneously drive the rotating wheel 220 to rotate anticlockwise, at the moment, the biomass raw materials fall into a drying cylinder 25, a winding coil 223 welded to the right edge of the rotating wheel 220 rotates to pull one end of a first traction rope 224, the other end of the first traction rope 224 bypasses a fixed pulley 225 to pull a vertical sliding sleeve 231 to slide upwards along the right end of a U-shaped rod frame 230, meanwhile, a movable connecting rod 233 pushes a transverse sliding sleeve 235 to slide leftwards along a sliding rod 236, the transverse sliding sleeve 235 drives a power-guiding block 238 to slide leftwards through the connecting rod 237, so that the power-guiding block is contacted with a power-on block 239 and electrified, two dryers 24 are electrified to start to work, and the crushed biomass raw materials; the similarly energized pretreatment motor 27 drives the second transmission belt 280 and the third transmission belt 290 to rotate through the power shaft, the second transmission belt 280 drives the threaded rotating disk 281 to rotate, the threaded rotating disk 281 drives the second bevel gear 282 to rotate through the threads, the second bevel gear 282 drives the third bevel gear 284 through the second rotating rod 283, as the fourth bevel gear 285 is engaged with the gear teeth of the third bevel gear 284, the fourth bevel gear 285 rotates along with the threaded rotating disk and drives the spiral conveying roller 26 to rotate through the rotating shaft 286, and the spiral conveying roller 26 conveys the crushed and dried biomass raw material from the drying cylinder 25 to the lower end of the conveying belt 294; meanwhile, the third transmission belt 290 drives the belt gear 291 to rotate, the belt gear 291 drives the driving wheel 292 to rotate through gear teeth, the transmission belt 294 rotates along with the belt gear to lift and convey the biomass raw material into the conditioning mixing drum 7 through the lifting plate 295, a proper amount of conditioning material is added through the conditioning material adding port 6, the rotating mixing and stirring roller 8 drives the stirring sheet 9 to condition and mix the biomass, and finally the biomass raw material is sent out from the discharging hopper 10.
The biomass particle processing equipment solves the problems that biomass raw materials cannot be pretreated or biomass particle pretreatment and processing procedures cannot be realized in the same machine body in the biomass particle processing equipment in the prior art, so that the time of procedure intervals is prolonged, and the overall efficiency of biomass particle processing is reduced.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.