One kind is resistance to decompose weather-proof coloring polyvinyl chloride and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of polymer, and in particular to one kind is resistance to decompose weather-proof coloring polyvinyl chloride and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
The main component of plastics is synthetic resin.This noun of resin is initially the lipid secreted out of by animals and plants and obtains
Name, such as rosin, shellac, resin refers to the high polymer not yet mixed with various additives at present, and polyvinyl chloride is polyamide resin
Fat, most one of several engineering plastics of application at present, his amide group have polarity, have structure jail in his structure
Solid hydrogen bond so that the fusing point of polyvinyl chloride is higher, has good physical and mechanical property and wearability and self lubricity, this
A little Comprehensive Characteristics are not available for other plastics.But the impact strength of pure polyvinyl chloride is relatively low, when compared with low ambient temperature
This disadvantage is more prominent.Therefore, the research that compound impact modification is carried out to polyvinyl chloride is expanded.Cold-resistant toughened polychlorostyrene second
Alkene is because of the intrinsic characteristic of holding resin, and impact strength improves ten and arrives decades of times, can still possess under extremely low temperature good
Toughness, it might even be possible to reach fall it is not rotten pound not broken degree, can application range constantly be expanded.It is jagged manufacturing
Or the product of acute angle, or be required to tolerance extremely low temperature and still keep excellent toughness and alternative metals to mitigate weight again
, there is irreplaceable advantage in the field for improving performance and service life.
Although currently, the plastics that some occurred in the market are made by polyvinyl chloride have at a certain temperature it is cold-resistant and
Tough and tensile feature, but it is perfect not enough in degree, and such as the temperature of low spot, many plastics can all have phenomenon easy to crack again.Separately
Outside, some are very high by the Related product price of the external major company of nylon 6, and the presence of the product of domestic manufacturer sacrifices nylon 6
The a certain advantage of itself, or cause product with stable quality control bad since technique or technology are not enough, it is unable to scale
It produces and uses, this technology invention is exactly to be generated to effectively overcome above-mentioned technological deficiency.
Therefore, urgent need is a kind of has excellent resistance to decomposition weather-proof and the coloring PVC resin composition of physical property.
Invention content
The present invention provides resistance to weather-proof coloring polyvinyl chloride of decomposition of one kind and preparation method thereof, passes through and optimizes component, dosage, system
The product obtained has excellent resistance to decomposition weather-proof and physical property.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of resistance to weather-proof coloring polyvinyl chloride of decomposition, which is characterized in that as unit of mass parts, including the following raw material:PVC, chlorine
Buna, polysulfide rubber, compound coloring agent, dimethyl silicone polymer, plasticizer, antioxidant, lubricant;The compound coloring agent
It is 100 including mass ratio:(40-60):(20-40):(40-60)Sodium Polyacrylate, white carbon, titanium dioxide, inorganic pigment, institute
PVC is stated, the mass ratio of neoprene, polysulfide rubber is 100:5-10:5-10, the additive amount of the compound coloring agent relative to
The 10-20 mass % of PVC.
Further, the weather-proof coloring polyvinyl chloride of the resistance to decomposition, as unit of mass parts, including the following raw material:
PVC100 parts, 5-10 parts of neoprene, 5-10 parts of polysulfide rubber, 10-20 parts of compound coloring agent, dimethyl silicone polymer 5-10
Part, 2-4 parts of plasticizer, 1-3 parts of antioxidant, 2-6 parts of lubricant.
Further, the mass ratio of the PVC, neoprene, polysulfide rubber are 100:7.5: 7.5.
Further, it is 100 that the compound coloring agent, which includes mass ratio,:50:30:50 Sodium Polyacrylate, white carbon, titanium
White powder, inorganic pigment.
Further, the plasticizer DOP, DOS, DIDP, liquid polyester type.
Further, the molecular weight of the Sodium Polyacrylate is 4000-10000.
Further, the antioxidant is antioxidant 1010 or anti-oxidant DLTP.
Further, the lubricant is at least one of calcium stearate, paraffin, polyethylene wax.
A kind of preparation method according to the above-mentioned weather-proof coloring polyvinyl chloride of resistance to decomposition, which is characterized in that including following step
Suddenly:
(1)Sodium Polyacrylate, white carbon, titanium dioxide, inorganic pigment are kneaded in high speed mixing smelting machine in proportion 5-10 minutes and are made
Obtain compound coloring agent;
(2)PVC, neoprene, polysulfide rubber, compound coloring agent, dimethyl silicone polymer, plasticising are weighed according to a formula
Agent, antioxidant, lubricant are put into mixer and are stirred 1-3 minutes, obtain mixed raw material;
(3)The mixing product of the mixed raw material of step 2 and step 1 is put into double screw extruder and is reacted, material exists
Residence time 1-2min in machine barrel, obtains reaction product,
(4)Finished product will be obtained after reaction product pelletizing, drying.
Further, each area's temperature of the double screw extruder is as follows:One 180-200 DEG C of area, two 200-220 DEG C of areas,
Three 200-220 DEG C of areas, four 200-220 DEG C of areas, five 200-220 DEG C of areas, six 200-220 DEG C of areas, seven 200-220 DEG C of areas, 8th area
200-220 DEG C, nine 200-220 DEG C of areas, 200-210 DEG C of head.
The invention has the advantages that:
1) present invention is using PVC as matrix, and by the way that neoprene is added, polysulfide rubber, dimethyl silicone polymer is as synergistic
Component effectively enhances the effect of resistance to decomposition of the coloring PVC under ultraviolet light irradiation, decomposes to play to pigment and centainly cover
Effect, while the mechanical property of PVC is also enhanced to a certain extent.
2)The present invention is prepared for compound coloring agent, including certain mass than Sodium Polyacrylate, white carbon, titanium dioxide, nothing
Machine pigment is used as dispersant by the way that Sodium Polyacrylate is added, has adsorption effect to white carbon, titanium dioxide, inorganic pigment surface, increase
Strong dispersibility, and white carbon, titanium dioxide provide certain carrier and background colour to inorganic pigment, enhance retention of color,
And the effect for enhancing resistance to decomposition of the coloring PVC under ultraviolet light irradiation plays the effect centainly covered, together to pigment decomposition
When also enhance the mechanical property of PVC to a certain extent.
The weather-proof coloring polyvinyl chloride of resistance to decomposition of the present invention is by being added neoprene, polysulfide rubber, polydimethylsiloxanes
Alkane coordinates with PVC, and by the way that compound coloring agent is added, further improves resistance to decomposition weatherability and mechanical property.
Specific implementation mode
For ease of more fully understanding the present invention, it is illustrated by the following examples, these examples belong to the protection of the present invention
Range, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
It is illustrated below by more specific embodiment.
It is resistance to decompose weather-proof coloring polyvinyl chloride, which is characterized in that as unit of mass parts, including the following raw material:PVC100
Part, 5-10 parts of neoprene, 5-10 parts of polysulfide rubber, 10-20 parts of compound coloring agent, 5-10 parts of dimethyl silicone polymer, plasticising
2-4 parts of agent, 1-3 parts of antioxidant, 2-6 parts of lubricant.
The compound coloring agent includes that mass ratio is 100:(40-60):(20-40):(40-60)Sodium Polyacrylate, white
Carbon black, titanium dioxide, inorganic pigment.The plasticizer is DOP.The molecular weight of the Sodium Polyacrylate is 6000.The antioxygen
Agent is antioxidant 1010.The lubricant is polyethylene wax.
A kind of preparation method of the weather-proof coloring polyvinyl chloride of above-mentioned resistance to decomposition, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1)Sodium Polyacrylate, white carbon, titanium dioxide, inorganic pigment are kneaded in high speed mixing smelting machine in proportion 5-10 minutes and are made
Obtain compound coloring agent;
(2)PVC, neoprene, polysulfide rubber, compound coloring agent, dimethyl silicone polymer, plasticising are weighed according to a formula
Agent, antioxidant, lubricant are put into mixer and are stirred 1-3 minutes, obtain mixed raw material;
(3)The mixing product of the mixed raw material of step 2 and step 1 is put into double screw extruder and is reacted, material exists
Residence time 1-2min in machine barrel, obtains reaction product, and each area's temperature of the double screw extruder is as follows:One area 180-200
DEG C, two 200-220 DEG C of areas, three 200-220 DEG C of areas, four 200-220 DEG C of areas, five 200-220 DEG C of areas, six 200-220 DEG C of areas, 7th area
200-220 DEG C, eight 200-220 DEG C of areas, nine 200-220 DEG C of areas, 200-210 DEG C of head.
(4)Finished product will be obtained after reaction product pelletizing, drying.
Embodiment 1
It is resistance to decompose weather-proof coloring polyvinyl chloride, which is characterized in that as unit of mass parts, including the following raw material:PVC100 parts, chlorine
7.5 parts of buna, 7.5 parts of polysulfide rubber, 15 parts of compound coloring agent, 7.5 parts of dimethyl silicone polymer, 3 parts of plasticizer, antioxidant
2 parts, 4 parts of lubricant.
The compound coloring agent includes that mass ratio is 100:50:30:It is 50 Sodium Polyacrylate, white carbon, titanium dioxide, inorganic
Pigment.The plasticizer is DOP.The molecular weight of the Sodium Polyacrylate is 6000.The antioxidant is antioxidant 1010.Institute
The lubricant stated is polyethylene wax.
A kind of preparation method of the weather-proof coloring polyvinyl chloride of above-mentioned resistance to decomposition, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1)Sodium Polyacrylate, white carbon, titanium dioxide, inorganic pigment are kneaded in high speed mixing smelting machine in proportion 5-10 minutes and are made
Obtain compound coloring agent;
(2)PVC, neoprene, polysulfide rubber, compound coloring agent, dimethyl silicone polymer, plasticising are weighed according to a formula
Agent, antioxidant, lubricant are put into mixer and are stirred 1-3 minutes, obtain mixed raw material;
(3)The mixing product of the mixed raw material of step 2 and step 1 is put into double screw extruder and is reacted, material exists
Residence time 1-2min in machine barrel, obtains reaction product, and each area's temperature of the double screw extruder is as follows:One area 180-200
DEG C, two 200-220 DEG C of areas, three 200-220 DEG C of areas, four 200-220 DEG C of areas, five 200-220 DEG C of areas, six 200-220 DEG C of areas, 7th area
200-220 DEG C, eight 200-220 DEG C of areas, nine 200-220 DEG C of areas, 200-210 DEG C of head.
(4)Finished product will be obtained after reaction product pelletizing, drying.
Embodiment 2
It is resistance to decompose weather-proof coloring polyvinyl chloride, which is characterized in that as unit of mass parts, including the following raw material:PVC100 parts, chlorine
5 parts of buna, 10 parts of polysulfide rubber, 10 parts of compound coloring agent, 10 parts of dimethyl silicone polymer, 2 parts of plasticizer, 3 parts of antioxidant,
2 parts of lubricant.
The compound coloring agent includes that mass ratio is 100: 60:20:60 Sodium Polyacrylate, white carbon, titanium dioxide, nothing
Machine pigment.The plasticizer is DOP.The molecular weight of the Sodium Polyacrylate is 6000.The antioxidant is antioxidant 1010.
The lubricant is polyethylene wax.
Preparation method is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
It is resistance to decompose weather-proof coloring polyvinyl chloride, which is characterized in that as unit of mass parts, including the following raw material:PVC100 parts, chlorine
10 parts of buna, 5 parts of polysulfide rubber, 20 parts of compound coloring agent, 5 parts of dimethyl silicone polymer, 4 parts of plasticizer, 1 part of antioxidant,
6 parts of lubricant.
The compound coloring agent includes that mass ratio is 100:40: 40:40 Sodium Polyacrylate, white carbon, titanium dioxide, nothing
Machine pigment.The plasticizer is DOP.The molecular weight of the Sodium Polyacrylate is 6000.The antioxidant is antioxidant 1010.
The lubricant is polyethylene wax.
Preparation method is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 1
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 1, it has only the difference is that preparing the resistance to raw material for decomposing weather-proof coloring polyvinyl chloride
In lack modified chloroprene rubber, polysulfide rubber, dimethyl silicone polymer.
Comparative example 2
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 1, it has only the difference is that preparing the resistance to raw material for decomposing weather-proof coloring polyvinyl chloride
In lack neoprene.
Comparative example 3
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 1, it has only the difference is that preparing the resistance to raw material for decomposing weather-proof coloring polyvinyl chloride
In lack polysulfide rubber.
Comparative example 4
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 1, it has only the difference is that preparing the resistance to raw material for decomposing weather-proof coloring polyvinyl chloride
Middle sulphur lacks dimethyl silicone polymer.
Comparative example 5
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 1, it has only the difference is that preparing the resistance to raw material for decomposing weather-proof coloring polyvinyl chloride
Middle compound coloring agent is 50:30:50 white carbon, titanium dioxide, inorganic pigment.
Comparative example 6
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 1, it has only the difference is that preparing the resistance to raw material for decomposing weather-proof coloring polyvinyl chloride
Middle compound coloring agent is 100: 30:50 Sodium Polyacrylate, titanium dioxide, inorganic pigment.
Comparative example 7
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 1, it has only the difference is that preparing the resistance to raw material for decomposing weather-proof coloring polyvinyl chloride
Middle compound coloring agent is 100:50:50 Sodium Polyacrylate, white carbon, inorganic pigment.
Comparative example 8
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 1, it has only the difference is that preparing the resistance to raw material for decomposing weather-proof coloring polyvinyl chloride
In directly add the inorganic pigment of equivalent.
Tensile strength presses ASTM D-638 standards, and bending strength presses ASTM D-790 standards, carries out sample preparation test.By product in phase
After being irradiated 120 hours under the ultraviolet lamp of constant power, test color declines degree.Under the conditions of -30 DEG C, low-temperature impact resistance is tested
Energy.
As seen from the above table:By the data of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-8 as it can be seen that the weather-proof coloring of the resistance to decomposition of the present invention is poly-
Vinyl chloride is coordinated by the way that neoprene, polysulfide rubber, dimethyl silicone polymer is added with PVC, and by the way that compound coloring agent is added,
Further improve resistance to decomposition weatherability and mechanical property.
The above content is it cannot be assumed that present invention specific implementation is confined to these explanations, for the technical field of the invention
Those of ordinary skill for, under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all answers
When being considered as belonging to present invention scope of patent protection determined by the appended claims.