CN108639634A - Rural garbage processing automatic dischargingapparatus - Google Patents

Rural garbage processing automatic dischargingapparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108639634A
CN108639634A CN201810375641.3A CN201810375641A CN108639634A CN 108639634 A CN108639634 A CN 108639634A CN 201810375641 A CN201810375641 A CN 201810375641A CN 108639634 A CN108639634 A CN 108639634A
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China
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compression
fixedly connected
bar
push
rectangle
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CN201810375641.3A
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CN108639634B (en
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赵汉武
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F9/00Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/162Pressing means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to rural garbage process fields, more particularly to a kind of rural garbage processing automatic dischargingapparatus, including unloading driving device, transmission component, waste deposit box assembly, extrusion conveying device, compression easing gear and base board are squeezed, the unloading driving device is fixedly connected on the rear side on base board top;The lower end connection waste deposit box assembly that easing gear is compressed in the lower end of the inside of waste deposit box assembly is arranged in the front end connection compression easing gear of the unloading driving device, compression easing gear;The rear end connection of the compression easing gear squeezes transmission component, and the upper end inside waste deposit box assembly is arranged in extrusion conveying device;The lower end of the waste deposit box assembly is connected to the front side on base board top by two support columns.The present invention can carry out compression processing effectively before garbage disposal to the rubbish of large volume, be conducive to the raising of garbage treatment efficiency.

Description

Rural garbage processing automatic dischargingapparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to rural garbage process fields, more particularly to a kind of rural garbage processing automatic dischargingapparatus.
Background technology
Many residents in rural community are not effectively treated, wherein a variety of dangerous garbages such as medical waste and waste and old rubbish It directly abandons, the ecological environment in rural area is not only influenced to a certain extent, also directly to the production of rural resident, life and body and mind Health affects.In addition, harmful components present in rubbish can change the property and structure of soil, seriously affect The yield and quality of crops.Simultaneously under the strong souring of rainwater, organic matter present in rubbish and harmful substance meeting Invade water body, and then serious polluted-water.The rubbish stench to be formed that rots can be grown by mosquito and spreads the disease, to rubbish into Row, which decomposes or burn the pernicious gas generated, can also pollute air, seriously endanger the health of people.Huddle and leave about rubbish Rubbish will result in landscape pollution on ground or treetop being blown to four winds to fall, seriously affect the environment in village, destroy people's Living environment.In the prior art, it is transported to destructor plant, and put into garbage disposal site by garbage truck in rubbish It after dumpster, needs manually to carry out unloading processing, to which rubbish to be delivered in refuse treatment plant, manually dump rubbish Not only the consuming time is longer, and consuming muscle power is larger, and can not carry out compression processing to the rubbish of large volume before garbage disposal, no Conducive to the raising of garbage treatment efficiency.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rural garbage processing automatic dischargingapparatus, can effectively solve manually to topple over It is longer that rubbish not only expends the time, and it is larger to expend muscle power, and can not be carried out at compression to the rubbish of large volume before garbage disposal The problems such as managing, being unfavorable for the raising of garbage treatment efficiency;Rubbish inside dustbin can be carried out the present invention provides a kind of Compress and realize the rural garbage processing automatic dischargingapparatus of automatic discharge rubbish, of the invention is internally provided with extruding conveying dress It sets, the rubbish inside dumping case can be pushed into the inside of rubbish whereabouts case and garbage compression box by extrusion conveying device, So that the inside that rubbish enters to garbage compression box is compressed by compressing easing gear, discharge after compression, and compress unloading Device and extrusion conveying device synchronize driving using unloading driving device, and fiting effect is good, conveying, compression, discharge efficiency Height can carry out compression processing to the rubbish of large volume effectively before garbage disposal, be conducive to the raising of garbage treatment efficiency.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Rural garbage processing automatic dischargingapparatus, including unloading driving device, extruding transmission component, waste deposit case group Part, extrusion conveying device, compression easing gear and base board, after the unloading driving device is fixedly connected on base board top Side;The front end connection compression easing gear of the unloading driving device, compression easing gear are arranged in waste deposit box assembly The lower end connection waste deposit box assembly of easing gear is compressed in internal lower end;The rear end connection of the compression easing gear is squeezed Press transmission component, extrusion conveying device that the upper end inside waste deposit box assembly is set;Under the waste deposit box assembly End is connected to the front side on base board top by two support columns.
The unloading driving device includes electric drive hydraulic thruster, disc connecting seat, hydraulic thrust pole socket and vertical frame plate;The electricity Hydrodynamic pressure push rod is fixedly connected on hydraulic thrust pole socket, and hydraulic thrust pole socket is connected by screw on vertical frame plate;The electronic liquid The front end of pressure push rod is fixedly connected with disc connecting seat, the front end connection compression easing gear of disc connecting seat;The vertical frame plate is solid Surely it is connected on base board.
The waste deposit box assembly includes dumping case, rubbish whereabouts case, garbage compression box, left chamber door, right chamber door With door opening or closing component;The top surface hollow out of the dumping case, the lower end of dumping case are fixedly connected and are connected under rubbish Case is fallen, the lower end of rubbish whereabouts case is fixedly connected and is connected to garbage compression box;The leading flank of the garbage compression box and trailing flank It is all engraved structure;In the front end of the left side of garbage compression box, right chamber door is slidably matched for the left chamber door sliding connection It is connected to the front end of the right side of garbage compression box;The left end of the left end articulated connection door opening or closing component of the left chamber door, case The right end of door shutter device is articulated and connected the right end of right chamber door;The middle-end of the door opening or closing component is fixedly connected on garbage-compressing The centre of the bottom surface of case;The upper end connection compression easing gear of the door opening or closing component.
The door opening or closing component includes left hinge bar, right hinge bar, movable push, rectangle runner frame, fixation clip, work Dynamic pressure plate, limited block, spring lever and compressed spring;The front end of the rectangle runner frame is fixedly connected on the bottom of garbage compression box The centre in face, rectangle runner frame are equipped with sliding groove;The centre of the bottom end of the rectangle runner frame is fixedly connected with the limit of left and right two Position block;The fixation clip is fixedly connected on the front side of the bottom surface of rectangle runner frame;The spring lever sliding connection exists On fixation clip, the rear end of spring lever is fixedly connected with movable pressing board, and movable pressing board block is on the leading flank of limited block;It is described The front end of spring lever is fixedly connected with movable push, and the shaft that passes on left of the bottom end of movable push is rotatably assorted the left hinge bar of connection One end, the other end of left hinge bar is rotatably assorted by shaft on the bottom surface for being connected to left chamber door;The bottom of the movable push The right side at end is rotatably assorted by shaft connects one end of right hinge bar, and the other end of right hinge bar is rotatably assorted company by shaft It is connected on the bottom surface of right chamber door;Compressed spring is cased on the spring lever, the both ends of compressed spring are respectively fixedly connected in fixation On pressing plate and movable pressing board.
The compression easing gear include rectangle push-pull rod, door shape yoke plate, perpendicular compression bar, positioning bolt, compression steel plate and Stop steel plate;The rear end of the rectangle push-pull rod is fixedly connected on disc connecting seat, and the front end of rectangle push-pull rod is fixedly connected on On the trailing flank of compression steel plate;Door shape yoke plate is slidably connected on the rectangle push-pull rod, the top of door shape yoke plate is logical Threaded connection positioning bolt is crossed, positioning bolt is withstood on rectangle push-pull rod;The lower end of the door shape yoke plate is fixedly connected with perpendicular pressure Bar, erects sliding groove of the lower end of compression bar on rectangle runner frame, and perpendicular compression bar is arranged in the rear end of movable pressing board;The compression steel Plate is slidably connected in the inside of garbage compression box;The rear end of the top surface of the compression steel plate is fixedly connected with blocking steel plate, resistance The top surface of gear steel plate is bonded with the top surface of garbage compression box, stops the rectangle of the length and width and garbage compression box top surface of steel plate The length and width of hollow slots is identical.
The extruding transmission component includes hinged drive link, lifting slide bar and rectangle sliding sleeve;Under the hinged drive link End is rotatably assorted by articulated shaft is connected to the rear end of rectangle push-pull rod, and the upper end of hinged drive link is rotatably assorted by articulated shaft It is connected to the lower end of lifting slide bar, lifting sliding bar is connected on rectangle sliding sleeve;The front end of the rectangle sliding sleeve is fixed It is connected on dumping case;The upper end of the lifting slide bar is fixedly connected with extrusion conveying device.
The extrusion conveying device is pushed away including lifting transverse slat, left articulated jib, right articulated jib, left right angle bar, right right angle bar, a left side Plate, right push plate, perpendicular push rod and perpendicular push plate;The rear end of the lifting transverse slat is fixedly connected on the upper end of lifting slide bar, lifts transverse slat Front end be fixedly connected with perpendicular push rod, the lower end of perpendicular push rod is fixedly connected with perpendicular push plate;The front end in the left side of the lifting transverse slat passes through Articulated shaft is articulated and connected one end of left articulated jib, and the other end of left articulated jib is articulated and connected the perpendicular of left right angle bar by articulated shaft The cross bar of bar, left right angle bar is slidably connected on the left side of dumping case, and the right end of the cross bar of left right angle bar is fixed Connect left push plate;The front end on the right side of the lifting transverse slat is articulated and connected one end of right articulated jib by articulated shaft, right articulated jib The other end be articulated and connected by articulated shaft the montant of right right angle bar, the cross bar of right right angle bar is slidably connected in dumping On the right side of case, the left end of the cross bar of right right angle bar is fixedly connected with right push plate;The front and back sides of the left push plate and right push plate Respectively with inside dumping case leading flank and trailing flank be bonded.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:A kind of rural garbage processing automatic dischargingapparatus of the present invention, can effectively solve Artificial to dump rubbish that not only to expend the time longer, it is larger to expend muscle power, and can not before garbage disposal to the rubbish of large volume into Row compression processing, the problems such as being unfavorable for the raising of garbage treatment efficiency;The present invention provides it is a kind of can be to dustbin inside Rubbish is compressed and realizes that the rural garbage processing automatic dischargingapparatus of automatic discharge rubbish, of the invention being internally provided with are crowded Press conveying device, extrusion conveying device that can the rubbish inside dumping case be pushed into rubbish whereabouts case and garbage compression box Inside so that rubbish enters to the inside of garbage compression box and is compressed by compressing easing gear, discharge after compression, and presses Contracting easing gear and extrusion conveying device synchronize driving using unloading driving device, and fiting effect is good, conveys, compresses, unloads Put it is efficient, can effectively before garbage disposal to the rubbish of large volume carry out compression processing, be conducive to garbage treatment efficiency It improves.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram one of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram two of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the overall structure diagram three of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the unloading driving device inside the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the extruding transmission component inside the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram one of the waste deposit box assembly inside the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram two of the waste deposit box assembly inside the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the door opening or closing component inside the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the extrusion conveying device inside the present invention;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the compression easing gear inside the present invention.
In figure:Unloading driving device 1;Electric drive hydraulic thruster 1-1;Disc connecting seat 1-2;Hydraulic thrust pole socket 1-3;Vertical frame plate 1-4;Squeeze transmission component 2;Hinged drive link 2-1;Lift slide bar 2-2;Rectangle sliding sleeve 2-3;Waste deposit box assembly 3;Rubbish Stack case 3-1;Rubbish whereabouts case 3-2;Garbage compression box 3-3;Left chamber door 3-4;Right chamber door 3-5;Door opening or closing component 3-6;It is left Hinge bar 3-6-1;Right hinge bar 3-6-2;Movable push 3-6-3;Rectangle runner frame 3-6-4;Fixation clip 3-6-5;Activity pressure Plate 3-6-6;Limited block 3-6-7;Spring lever 3-6-8;Compressed spring 3-6-9;Extrusion conveying device 4;Lift transverse slat 4-1;It is left Articulated jib 4-2;Right articulated jib 4-3;Left right angle bar 4-4;Right right angle bar 4-5;Left push plate 4-6;Right push plate 4-7;Perpendicular push rod 4-8; Perpendicular push plate 4-9;Compress easing gear 5;Rectangle push-pull rod 5-1;Door shape yoke plate 5-2;Perpendicular compression bar 5-3;Positioning bolt 5-4;Pressure Contracting steel plate 5-5;Stop steel plate 5-6;Base board 6.
Specific implementation mode
Invention is further described in detail by 1-10 below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Specific implementation mode one:
As Figure 1-10 shows, rural garbage processing automatic dischargingapparatus, including unloading driving device 1, extruding transmission group Part 2, waste deposit box assembly 3, extrusion conveying device 4, compression easing gear 5 and base board 6, the unloading driving device 1 are solid Surely it is connected to the rear side on 6 top of base board;The front end connection compression easing gear 5 of the unloading driving device 1, compression unloading dress 5 are set to be arranged in the lower end of the inside of waste deposit box assembly 3, the lower end connection waste deposit box assembly 3 of compression easing gear 5; The rear end connection of the compression easing gear 5 squeezes transmission component 2, and extrusion conveying device (4) is arranged in waste deposit box assembly 3 Internal upper end;The lower end of the waste deposit box assembly 3 is connected to the front side on 6 top of base board by two support columns.This The rural garbage processing automatic dischargingapparatus of invention, its working principle is that:When in use, rubbish by garbage truck transport to Destructor plant, and put into the waste deposit box assembly 3 inside garbage disposal site, then unloading driving device 1 is connected Energization source is simultaneously opened by controlling switch, and unloading driving device 1 drives compression easing gear 5 to be carried forward compression movement, compresses Easing gear 5 carries out compression processing to the rubbish fallen into 3 interior lower end of waste deposit box assembly, is compressed to certain volume Afterwards, compression easing gear 5 drives the chamber door of waste deposit box assembly 3 to open, and to release rubbish, realizes automatic unloading, so Compression easing gear 5 moves backward under the drive of unloading driving device 1 afterwards so that 3 inner upper end of waste deposit box assembly Rubbish is fallen into again to the lower end inside waste deposit box assembly 3, when compression easing gear 5 moves backward, compression unloading dress It sets 5 and drives extrusion conveying device 4 to carry out compression movement downwards by squeezing transmission component 2, convenient for improving the efficiency that rubbish falls, And behind the lower end that rubbish falls into the inside to waste deposit box assembly 3, compression easing gear 5 is carried forward compression pressure again It is dynamic, it drives extrusion conveying device 4 to be moved upwards by squeezing transmission component 2 when compression easing gear 5 travels forward, is convenient for Extrusion conveying device 4 from top to bottom carries out downward motion to rubbish again.
Specific implementation mode two:
As Figure 1-10 shows, the unloading driving device 1 includes electric drive hydraulic thruster 1-1, disc connecting seat 1-2, hydraulic pressure Ram seat 1-3 and vertical frame plate 1-4;The electric drive hydraulic thruster 1-1 is fixedly connected on hydraulic thrust pole socket 1-3, hydraulic thrust pole socket 1-3 is connected by screw on vertical frame plate 1-4;The front end of the electric drive hydraulic thruster 1-1 is fixedly connected with disc connecting seat 1-2, The front end connection compression easing gear 5 of disc connecting seat 1-2;The vertical frame plate 1-4 is fixedly connected on base board 6.It is described to unload Goods driving device 1 when in use, electric drive hydraulic thruster 1-1 connection power supply and after being opened by controlling switch, electric drive hydraulic thruster 1-1 drives compression easing gear 5 to carry out reciprocating in the front-back direction by disc connecting seat 1-2;The electric hydaulic pushes away Bar 1-1 is using the common electric drive hydraulic thruster bought in the market.
Specific implementation mode three:
As Figure 1-10 shows, the waste deposit box assembly 3 includes dumping case 3-1, rubbish whereabouts case 3-2, rubbish Compression box 3-3, left chamber door 3-4, right chamber door 3-5 and door opening or closing component 3-6;The top surface hollow out of the dumping case 3-1, rubbish The lower end that rubbish stacks case 3-1 is fixedly connected with and is connected to rubbish whereabouts case 3-2, and the lower end of rubbish whereabouts case 3-2 is fixedly connected and connects Logical garbage compression box 3-3;The leading flank of the garbage compression box 3-3 and trailing flank are all engraved structure;The left chamber door 3-4 is slided Dynamic to be connected in the front end of the left side of garbage compression box 3-3, right chamber door 3-5 sliding connections are in garbage compression box 3-3 Right side front end;The left end of the left end articulated connection door opening or closing component 3-6 of the left chamber door 3-4, door opening or closing component The right end of 3-6 is articulated and connected the right end of right chamber door 3-5;The middle-end of the door opening or closing component 3-6 is fixedly connected on garbage-compressing The centre of the bottom surface of case 3-3;The upper end connection compression easing gear 5 of the door opening or closing component 3-6.The waste deposit case group When in use, the inside of dumping case 3-1 is for storing rubbish, and rubbish whereabouts case 3-2 is for buffering conveying garbage, rubbish for part 3 Compression and discharge of the inside of rubbish compression box 3-3 for rubbish;The left chamber door 3-4 and right chamber door 3-5 are in door opening or closing component It carries out being turned on and off movement under the control of 3-6, realizes the discharge of rubbish, and coordinate the pressure of the compression progress rubbish of easing gear 5 Contracting work, door opening or closing component 3-6 work under the drive of compression easing gear 5, and compression easing gear 5 first travels forward A distance be compression distance, realize to the compression processing of rubbish, after compressing easing gear 5 to garbage-compressing, again to The 3-6 work of door opening or closing component is driven when preceding movement a distance, and left chamber door 3-4 and the right side are driven by door opening or closing component 3-6 Chamber door 3-5 is opened.
Specific implementation mode four:
As Figure 1-10 shows, the door opening or closing component 3-6 includes left hinge bar 3-6-1, right hinge bar 3-6-2, activity Push plate 3-6-3, rectangle runner frame 3-6-4, fixation clip 3-6-5, movable pressing board 3-6-6, limited block 3-6-7, spring lever 3- 6-8 and compressed spring 3-6-9;The front end of the rectangle runner frame 3-6-4 is fixedly connected in the bottom surface of garbage compression box 3-3 Between, rectangle runner frame 3-6-4 is equipped with sliding groove;The centre of the bottom end of the rectangle runner frame (3-6-4) is fixedly connected with left and right Two limited block 3-6-7;The fixation clip 3-6-5 is fixedly connected on the front side of the bottom surface of rectangle runner frame 3-6-4;It is described On fixation clip 3-6-5, the rear end of spring lever 3-6-8 is fixedly connected with movable pressing board 3- for spring lever 3-6-8 sliding connections 6-6, movable pressing board 3-6-6 blocks are on the leading flank of limited block 3-6-7;The front end of the spring lever 3-6-8 is fixedly connected The shaft that passes on left of movable push 3-6-3, the bottom end of movable push 3-6-3 are rotatably assorted the one of the left hinge bar 3-6-1 of connection End, the other end of left hinge bar 3-6-1 are rotatably assorted by shaft on the bottom surface for being connected to left chamber door 3-4;The movable push The right side of the bottom end of 3-6-3 is rotatably assorted by shaft connects one end of right hinge bar 3-6-2, and right hinge bar 3-6-2's is another End is rotatably assorted by shaft on the bottom surface for being connected to right chamber door 3-5;It is cased with compressed spring 3-6-9 on the spring lever 3-6-8, The both ends of compressed spring 3-6-9 are respectively fixedly connected on fixation clip 3-6-5 and movable pressing board 3-6-6.The door opening or closing Component 3-6 when in use, when compress easing gear 5 lower end press movable pressing board 3-6-6 forward when, movable pressing board 3-6-6 bands The spring base 3-6-8 and movable push 3-6-3 that moves travels forward, and movable push 3-6-3 drives left hinge bar 3-6-1 and right hinge bar 3-6-2 travels forward, and the both ends of left hinge bar 3-6-1 and right hinge bar 3-6-2 move outward, to pass through left hinge bar 3- 6-1 and right hinge bar 3-6-2 drives left chamber door 3-4 and the right outside Slideslips of chamber door 3-5 respectively, consequently facilitating compressed rubbish Discharge processing is carried out under the promotion of compression easing gear 5, while when movable pressing board 3-6-6 drives spring lever 3-6-8 and activity When push plate 3-6-3 travels forward, compressed spring 3-6-9 is compressed, when the lower end of compression easing gear 5 is detached from movable pressing board 3-6- When 6, movable push 3-6-3 is back to original position under the elastic force effect of compressed spring 3-6-9, and movable push 3-6-3 is hinged by a left side Bar 3-6-1 and right hinge bar 3-6-2 drives left chamber door 3-4 and right chamber door 3-5 to close.
Specific implementation mode five:
As Figure 1-10 shows, the compression easing gear 5 includes rectangle push-pull rod 5-1, door shape yoke plate 5-2, perpendicular compression bar 5-3, positioning bolt 5-4, compression steel plate 5-5 and blocking steel plate 5-6;The rear end of the rectangle push-pull rod 5-1 is fixedly connected with disk On connecting seat 1-2, the front end of rectangle push-pull rod 5-1 is fixedly connected on the trailing flank of compression steel plate 5-5;The rectangle push-pull rod Door shape yoke plate 5-2 is slidably connected on 5-1, the top of door shape yoke plate 5-2 is connected through a screw thread positioning bolt 5-4, fixed Position bolt 5-4 is withstood on rectangle push-pull rod 5-1;The lower end of the door shape yoke plate 5-2 is fixedly connected with perpendicular compression bar 5-3, erects compression bar The lower end of 5-3 passes through the sliding groove on rectangle runner frame 3-6-4, perpendicular compression bar 5-3 to be arranged in the rear end of movable pressing board 3-6-6;Institute Compression steel plate 5-5 sliding connections are stated in the inside of garbage compression box 3-3;The rear end of the top surface of the compression steel plate 5-5 is solid Fixed connection blocking steel plate 5-6, the top surface of blocking steel plate 5-6 are bonded with the top surface of garbage compression box 3-3, the length of blocking steel plate 5-6 Degree and width are identical as the length and width of rectangle hollow slots of the top surfaces garbage compression box 3-3.The compression easing gear 5 makes Used time, rectangle push-pull rod 5-1 carry out in the front-back direction reciprocal under the drive of electric drive hydraulic thruster 1-1 and disc connecting seat 1-2 Movement drives door shape yoke plate 5-2 and perpendicular compression bar 5-3 to travel forward when rectangle push-pull rod 5-1 travels forward, by erecting compression bar 5- 3 couples of movable pressing board 3-6-6 generate pressure, to drive door opening or closing component 3-6 to work;The door shape yoke plate 5-2 is mounted on Position on rectangle push-pull rod 5-1 can be adjusted and is fixed by positioning bolt 5-4, convenient for adjusting compression unloading dress Set the degree of the rubbish of 5 compressions;The upper end for squeezing transmission component 2 is driven to push up when the rectangle push-pull rod 5-1 travels forward It is dynamic, it squeezes transmission component 2 and extrusion conveying device 4 is driven to move upwards, when rectangle push-pull rod 5-1 is moved backward, rectangle push-and-pull Bar 5-1 pulls the upper end for squeezing transmission component 2 to move downward, and squeezes transmission component 2 and extrusion conveying device 4 is driven to move downward, Thus by the downward force feed of rubbish.
Specific implementation mode six:
As Figure 1-10 shows, the extruding transmission component 2 includes hinged drive link 2-1, lifting slide bar 2-2 and rectangle sliding sleeve 2-3;The lower end of the hinged drive link 2-1 is rotatably assorted by articulated shaft is connected to the rear end of rectangle push-pull rod 5-1, hinged to pass The upper end of lever 2-1 is rotatably assorted by articulated shaft is connected to the lower end of lifting slide bar 2-2, and lifting slide bar 2-2 is slidably matched company It is connected on rectangle sliding sleeve 2-3;The front end of the rectangle sliding sleeve 2-3 is fixedly connected on dumping case 3-1;The lifting slide bar The upper end of 2-2 is fixedly connected with extrusion conveying device 4.When in use, rectangle push-pull rod 5-1 is transported forward the extruding transmission component 2 Hinged drive link 2-1 is pushed to travel forward when dynamic, hinged drive link 2-1 pushes lifting slide bar 2-2 upward slidings, when rectangle pushes and pulls When bar 5-1 is moved backward, rectangle push-pull rod 5-1 pulls hinged drive link 2-1 to move downward, and hinged drive link 2-1 pulls lifting Slide bar 2-2 slide downwards, lifting slide bar 2-2 drive extrusion conveying device 4 to move downward.
Specific implementation mode its:
As Figure 1-10 shows, the extrusion conveying device 4 includes lifting transverse slat 4-1, left articulated jib 4-2, right articulated jib 4- 3, left right angle bar 4-4, right right angle bar 4-5, left push plate 4-6, right push plate 4-7, perpendicular push rod 4-8 and perpendicular push plate 4-9;The lifting is horizontal The rear end of plate 4-1 is fixedly connected on the upper end of lifting slide bar 2-2, and the front end of lifting transverse slat 4-1 is fixedly connected with perpendicular push rod 4-8, erects The lower end of push rod 4-8 is fixedly connected with perpendicular push plate 4-9;The front end in the left side of the lifting transverse slat 4-1 is articulated and connected by articulated shaft One end of left articulated jib 4-2, the other end of left articulated jib 4-2 are articulated and connected the montant of left right angle bar 4-4 by articulated shaft, Zuo Zhi The cross bar of angular pole 4-4 is slidably connected on the left side of dumping case 3-1, and the right end of the cross bar of left right angle bar 4-4 is solid Surely left push plate 4-6 is connected;The front end on the right side of the lifting transverse slat 4-1 is articulated and connected the one of right articulated jib 4-3 by articulated shaft End, the other end of right articulated jib 4-3 are articulated and connected the montant of right right angle bar 4-5 by articulated shaft, and the cross bar of right right angle bar 4-5 is slided Dynamic to be connected on the right side of dumping case 3-1, the left end of the cross bar of right right angle bar 4-5 is fixedly connected with right push plate 4-7; The front and back sides of the left push plate 4-6 and right push plate 4-7 respectively with the leading flank and rear side face paste inside dumping case 3-1 It closes.When in use, when lifting slide bar 2-2 is moved upwards, lifting slide bar 2-2 drives lifting transverse slat 4-1 to the extrusion conveying device 4 It moves upwards, lifting transverse slat 4-1 pulls left articulated jib 4-2 and right articulated jib 4-3 to move upwards when moving upwards, left articulated jib 4- The both ends of 2 and right articulated jib 4-3 pull left push plate 4-6 and right push plate 4-7 to move inwardly respectively, to realize to rubbish to Interior extruding so that rubbish is fallen on the hollow out mouth of the rubbish whereabouts upper ends case 3-2, when then lifting slide bar 2-2 is moved downward, lifting Slide bar 2-2 drives lifting transverse slat 4-1 to move downward, and lifting transverse slat 4-1 drives perpendicular push rod 4-8 and perpendicular push plate 4-9 to move downward, and erects Push plate 4-9 carries out rubbish downward pushing, falls convenient for rubbish.
The rural garbage processing automatic dischargingapparatus of the present invention, its working principle is that:When in use, pass through rubbish in rubbish Rubbish vehicle is transported to destructor plant, and is put into the waste deposit box assembly 3 inside garbage disposal site, then drives unloading Dynamic device 1 is connected to power supply and is opened by controlling switch, and unloading driving device 1 drives compression easing gear 5 to be carried forward compression Movement, compression easing gear 5 carry out compression processing to the rubbish fallen into 3 interior lower end of waste deposit box assembly, are compressed to one After fixed volume, compression easing gear 5 drives the chamber door of waste deposit box assembly 3 to open, and to release rubbish, realizes automatic Then unloading is compressed easing gear 5 and is moved backward under the drive of unloading driving device 1 so that inside waste deposit box assembly 3 The rubbish of upper end is fallen into again to the lower end inside waste deposit box assembly 3, when compression easing gear 5 moves backward, compression Easing gear 5 drives extrusion conveying device 4 to carry out compression movement downwards by squeezing transmission component 2, falls convenient for improving rubbish Efficiency, and behind the lower end that rubbish falls into the inside to waste deposit box assembly 3, compression easing gear 5 is carried forward again Compression presses, and drives extrusion conveying device 4 to be transported upwards by squeezing transmission component 2 when compression easing gear 5 travels forward It is dynamic, downward motion from top to bottom is carried out to rubbish again convenient for extrusion conveying device 4.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made in the essential scope of the present invention also belong to the guarantor of the present invention Protect range.

Claims (7)

1. rural garbage processing automatic dischargingapparatus, including unloading driving device (1), extruding transmission component (2), waste deposit Box assembly (3), extrusion conveying device (4), compression easing gear (5) and base board (6), it is characterised in that:The unloading driving Device (1) is fixedly connected on the rear side on base board (6) top;The front end connection compression unloading dress of the unloading driving device (1) It sets (5), compression easing gear (5) is arranged under the lower end of the inside of waste deposit box assembly (3), compression easing gear (5) End connection waste deposit box assembly (3);The rear end connection of the compression easing gear (5) squeezes transmission component (2), squeezes conveying Device (4) the setting upper end internal in waste deposit box assembly (3);The lower end of the waste deposit box assembly (3) passes through two Support column is connected to the front side on base board (6) top.
2. processing automatic dischargingapparatus in rural garbage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The unloading driving dress It includes electric drive hydraulic thruster (1-1), disc connecting seat (1-2), hydraulic thrust pole socket (1-3) and vertical frame plate (1-4) to set (1);It is described Electric drive hydraulic thruster (1-1) is fixedly connected on hydraulic thrust pole socket (1-3), and hydraulic thrust pole socket (1-3) is connected by screw perpendicular On frame plate (1-4);The front end of the electric drive hydraulic thruster (1-1) is fixedly connected with disc connecting seat (1-2), disc connecting seat (1- 2) front end connection compression easing gear (5);The vertical frame plate (1-4) is fixedly connected on base board (6).
3. processing automatic dischargingapparatus in rural garbage according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The waste deposit case Component (3) includes dumping case (3-1), rubbish whereabouts case (3-2), garbage compression box (3-3), left chamber door (3-4), right chamber door (3-5) and door opening or closing component (3-6);The top surface hollow out of the dumping case (3-1), the lower end of dumping case (3-1) It is fixedly connected with and is connected to rubbish whereabouts case (3-2), the lower end of rubbish whereabouts case (3-2) is fixedly connected and is connected to garbage compression box (3-3);The leading flank of the garbage compression box (3-3) and trailing flank are all engraved structure;The left chamber door (3-4) is slidably matched It is connected to the front end of the left side of garbage compression box (3-3), right chamber door (3-5) sliding connection is at garbage compression box (3-3) Right side front end;The left end of the left end articulated connection door opening or closing component (3-6) of the left chamber door (3-4), door opening or closing The right end of the right chamber door (3-5) of right end articulated connection of component (3-6);The middle-end of the door opening or closing component (3-6) is fixedly connected Centre in the bottom surface of garbage compression box (3-3);The upper end connection compression easing gear (5) of the door opening or closing component (3-6).
4. processing automatic dischargingapparatus in rural garbage according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The door opening or closing group Part (3-6) include left hinge bar (3-6-1), right hinge bar (3-6-2), movable push (3-6-3), rectangle runner frame (3-6-4), Fixation clip (3-6-5), movable pressing board (3-6-6), limited block (3-6-7), spring lever (3-6-8) and compressed spring (3-6- 9);The front end of the rectangle runner frame (3-6-4) is fixedly connected on the centre of the bottom surface of garbage compression box (3-3), rectangle sliding slot Frame (3-6-4) is equipped with sliding groove;The centre of the bottom end of the rectangle runner frame (3-6-4) is fixedly connected with two limiting blocks in left and right Block (3-6-7);The fixation clip (3-6-5) is fixedly connected on the front side of the bottom surface of rectangle runner frame (3-6-4);The spring Bar (3-6-8) is slidably connected on fixation clip (3-6-5), and the rear end of spring lever (3-6-8) is fixedly connected with movable pressing board (3-6-6), movable pressing board (3-6-6) block is on the leading flank of limited block (3-6-7);Before the spring lever (3-6-8) End is fixedly connected with movable push (3-6-3), and the shaft that passes on left of the bottom end of movable push (3-6-3) is rotatably assorted the left hinge of connection One end of extension bar (3-6-1), the other end of left hinge bar (3-6-1) is rotatably assorted by shaft is connected to left chamber door (3-4) On bottom surface;The right side of the bottom end of the movable push (3-6-3) is rotatably assorted by shaft and connects the one of right hinge bar (3-6-2) End, the other end of right hinge bar (3-6-2) are rotatably assorted by shaft on the bottom surface for being connected to right chamber door (3-5);The spring Compressed spring (3-6-9) is cased on bar (3-6-8), the both ends of compressed spring (3-6-9) are respectively fixedly connected in fixation clip (3- 6-5) and on movable pressing board (3-6-6).
5. processing automatic dischargingapparatus in rural garbage according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The compression unloading dress It includes rectangle push-pull rod (5-1), door shape yoke plate (5-2), perpendicular compression bar (5-3), positioning bolt (5-4), compression steel plate to set (5) (5-5) and blocking steel plate (5-6);The rear end of the rectangle push-pull rod (5-1) is fixedly connected on disc connecting seat (1-2), rectangle The front end of push-pull rod (5-1) is fixedly connected on the trailing flank of compression steel plate (5-5);It is slided on the rectangle push-pull rod (5-1) The top of mating connection door shape yoke plate (5-2), door shape yoke plate (5-2) is connected through a screw thread positioning bolt (5-4), positions spiral shell Bolt (5-4) is withstood on rectangle push-pull rod (5-1);The lower end of the door shape yoke plate (5-2) is fixedly connected with perpendicular compression bar (5-3), erects The lower end of compression bar (5-3) passes through the sliding groove on rectangle runner frame (3-6-4), erects compression bar (5-3) and is arranged in movable pressing board (3-6- 6) rear end;Compression steel plate (5-5) sliding connection is in the inside of garbage compression box (3-3);Compression steel plate (the 5- 5) rear end of top surface is fixedly connected with blocking steel plate (5-6), the top of the top surface and garbage compression box (3-3) of blocking steel plate (5-6) Face paste is closed, the length and width of the length and width of blocking steel plate (5-6) and the rectangle hollow slots of the top surface garbage compression box (3-3) It is identical.
6. processing automatic dischargingapparatus in rural garbage according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The extruding transmission group Part (2) includes hinged drive link (2-1), lifting slide bar (2-2) and rectangle sliding sleeve (2-3);Under the hinged drive link (2-1) End is rotatably assorted by articulated shaft is connected to the rear end of rectangle push-pull rod (5-1), and the upper end of hinged drive link (2-1), which passes through, to be hinged Shaft rotation is dynamic to be connected in the lower end of lifting slide bar (2-2), and lifting slide bar (2-2) is slidably connected at rectangle sliding sleeve (2-3) On;The front end of the rectangle sliding sleeve (2-3) is fixedly connected on dumping case (3-1);The upper end of the lifting slide bar (2-2) It is fixedly connected with extrusion conveying device (4).
7. processing automatic dischargingapparatus in rural garbage according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The extruding conveying dress It includes lifting transverse slat (4-1), left articulated jib (4-2), right articulated jib (4-3), left right angle bar (4-4), right right angle bar (4- to set (4) 5), left push plate (4-6), right push plate (4-7), perpendicular push rod (4-8) and perpendicular push plate (4-9);The rear end of the lifting transverse slat (4-1) is solid Surely it is connected to the upper end of lifting slide bar (2-2), the front end of lifting transverse slat (4-1) is fixedly connected with perpendicular push rod (4-8), erects push rod (4- 8) lower end is fixedly connected with perpendicular push plate (4-9);The front end in the left side of the lifting transverse slat (4-1) is articulated and connected left by articulated shaft One end of articulated jib (4-2), the other end of left articulated jib (4-2) are articulated and connected the montant of left right angle bar (4-4) by articulated shaft, The cross bar of left right angle bar (4-4) is slidably connected on the left side of dumping case (3-1), the cross of left right angle bar (4-4) The right end of bar is fixedly connected with left push plate (4-6);The front end on the right side of the lifting transverse slat (4-1) is articulated and connected right by articulated shaft One end of articulated jib (4-3), the other end of right articulated jib (4-3) are articulated and connected the montant of right right angle bar (4-5) by articulated shaft, The cross bar of right right angle bar (4-5) is slidably connected on the right side of dumping case (3-1), the cross of right right angle bar (4-5) The left end of bar is fixedly connected with right push plate (4-7);The front and back sides of the left push plate (4-6) and right push plate (4-7) respectively with rubbish Stack the internal leading flank of case (3-1) and trailing flank fitting.
CN201810375641.3A 2018-04-25 2018-04-25 Automatic unloading device for rural garbage treatment Active CN108639634B (en)

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