CN108638902A - 自动卷线充电桩 - Google Patents

自动卷线充电桩 Download PDF

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CN108638902A
CN108638902A CN201810686709.XA CN201810686709A CN108638902A CN 108638902 A CN108638902 A CN 108638902A CN 201810686709 A CN201810686709 A CN 201810686709A CN 108638902 A CN108638902 A CN 108638902A
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component
charging
cable
power supply
supply module
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甘晓军
李志义
张林灿
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Nanjing Weicheng Power Supply Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Weicheng Power Supply Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/16Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/18Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/44Constructional details
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种自动卷线充电桩,包括桩体、控制模组、供电模组、电缆、电动卷线组件、充电插头组件以及用于检测待充电的车辆的距离的距离检测传感器,所述供电模组、所述控制模组以及所述电动卷线组件均设置于所述桩体内,所述距离检测传感器设置于所述桩体上;所述供电模组通过所述电缆与所述充电插头组件连接,所述电缆的卷绕在所述电动卷线组件上,所述控制模组分别与所述供电模组、所述电动卷线组件以及所述距离检测传感器通信连接。

Description

自动卷线充电桩
技术领域
本发明涉及充电领域,具体涉及一种充电桩。
背景技术
新能源汽车的应用,有利于缓解能源与环境压力、推动汽车产业结构优化和消费升级。近日,《关于加快电动汽车充电基础设施建设的指导意见》,大力推进充电基础设施建设,解决电动汽车充电难题。
《指导意见》提出在建设目标方面,到2020年,基本建成适度超前、车桩相随、智能高效的充电基础设施体系,满足超过500万辆电动汽车的充电需求;建立较完善的标准规范和市场监管体系,形成统一开放、竞争有序的充电服务市场。
在这一大环境下,作为充电基础设施中与用户接口的重要组成部分充电桩必然会得到大量的生产应用。但是现有技术中的充电桩的电缆过长会导致在地面拖曳,被踩踏出现磨损。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种充电桩,具有自动收放电缆从而保护该电缆的效果。
本发明实施例提供了一种自动卷线充电桩,包括桩体、控制模组、供电模组、电缆、电动卷线组件、充电插头组件以及用于检测待充电的车辆的距离的距离检测传感器,所述供电模组、所述控制模组以及所述电动卷线组件均设置于所述桩体内,所述距离检测传感器设置于所述桩体上;
所述供电模组通过所述电缆与所述充电插头组件连接,所述电缆的卷绕在所述电动卷线组件上,所述控制模组分别与所述供电模组、所述电动卷线组件以及所述距离检测传感器通信连接。
在本发明所述的自动卷线充电桩中,所述充电插头组件包括外壳、压力传感器、第一弹性件、第一安全套管以及充电电极结构,所述电缆包括相互电隔离的通信层以及电能传输层,所述压力传感器通过所述通信层与所述控制模组通信连接,所述充电电极结构通过所述电能传输层与所述供电模组电连接;
所述外壳的一端设置有开孔,该压力传感器设置于该外壳内的与该开孔相对的底壁上,所述充电电极结构的尾端设置于该外壳内,所述充电电极结构的首端通过所述开孔伸出于所述外壳,所述第一安全套管套可沿自身轴向滑动地套设在所述充电电极结构的首端,该第一安全套管套的一端与该第一弹性件的一端连接,该第一弹性件的另一端与该压力传感器弹性抵接,该压力传感器用于检测该第一弹性件对其施加的弹性力。
在本发明所述的自动卷线充电桩中,所述第一弹性件为压簧,所述第一安全套管的端面上开设有用于供该压簧的端部插设于其中的环状凹槽。
在本发明所述的自动卷线充电桩中,当所述第一弹性件处于自由长度时,所述充电电极结构的首端位于所述第一安全套管内。
在本发明所述的自动卷线充电桩中,所述第一安全套管的外侧壁沿着自身轴向开设有限位凹槽;
所述外壳的内侧壁上对应设置有限位凸起,所述限位凸起可相对于所述限位凹槽滑动地卡设于该限位凹槽内。
在本发明所述的自动卷线充电桩中,所述电动卷线组件包括卷线轴以及驱动电机,所述驱动电机与所述控制模组通信连接,所述电缆卷绕于所述卷线轴上,且其与该充电插头组件连接的一端伸出于该桩体。
本发明通过该电动卷线组件来收放电缆,避免过长的电缆在地面产生拖曳损坏电缆,可以保护该电缆。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例中的充电桩的一种结构示意图。
图2是本发明实施例中的电动卷线组件的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。
请参照图1以及图2,本发明实施例提供一种自动卷线充电桩,包括桩体 10、电缆20、充电插头组件30、触控显示面板50、供电模组、电动卷线组件 40、距离检测传感器以及控制模组。
其中,该供电模组、该控制模组以及该电动卷线组件均设置于该桩体10 内,该距离检测传感器设置于该桩体10的正面。该供电模组通过电缆与所述充电插头组件30连接,该电缆20卷绕在电动卷线组件40上,控制模组分别与供电模组、电动卷线组件40以及距离检测传感器通信连接。触控显示面板50与该供电模组电连接。
该距离检测传感器用于检测待充电的车辆与该充电桩的距离值,该控制模组根据该距离值控制该电动卷线组件释放对应长度的电缆20,以便于充电,并在充电完成后,控制该电动卷线组件40回收电缆20。
具体地,该电动卷线组件40包括驱动电机41以及卷线轴42。驱动电机41 与控制模组通信连接,电缆20卷绕于卷线轴42上,且电缆20的与该充电插头组件30连接的一端伸出于该桩体10。该驱动电机41固定设置于该桩体的内侧壁上,且与该供电模组电连接以获取电能。
具体地,该桩体10大致呈长方体盒状,当然,其并不限于此。该桩体10 的侧壁上开设有用于供所述充电插头组件30插设于其中的插孔11。
该电缆20为同轴电缆,该电缆20包括相互隔离的通信层22以及电能传输层21。该充电插头组件30包括外壳31、压力传感器35、第一弹性件34、第一安全套管33以及充电电极结构32。
供电模组可以为储能电池,或者电压转换电路,该电压转换电路从外部获取电能。该控制模组可以用于控制该供电模组是否对该充电电极结构32供电。控制模组可以为处理器或者芯片。
其中,该压力传感器35通过该通信层22与控制模组通信连接,该充电电极结构32通过所述电能传输层21与供电模组电连接。
其中,该外壳31的一端设置有开孔,该压力传感器35设置于该外壳31 内的与该开孔相对的底壁上,所述充电电极结构32的尾端设置于该外壳31内,所述充电电极结构32的首端通过所述开孔伸出于所述外壳31,该第一安全套管套33可沿自身轴向滑动地套设在所述充电电极结构32的首端,该第一安全套管套33的一端与该第一弹性件34的一端连接,该第一弹性件34的另一端与该压力传感器35弹性抵接,该压力传感器35用于检测该第一弹性件34对其施加的弹性力。
在所述弹性力大于预设值时,该控制模组控制该供电模组通过该电缆20 对该充电电极结构32供电,从而对汽车进行充电。该供电模组在弹性力小于预设值时停止对该充电电极结构32供电,从而停止充电。其中,该第一弹性件 34为压簧,所述第一安全套管34的端面上开设有用于供该压簧的端部插设于其中的环状凹槽。
其中,当该第一弹性件34处于自由长度时,该充电电极结构32的首端位于所述第一安全套管33内。
在一些实施例中,该第一安全套管33的外侧壁沿着自身轴向开设有限位凹槽;所述外壳31的内侧壁上对应设置有限位凸起,所述限位凸起可相对于所述限位凹槽滑动地卡设于该限位凹槽内。
用户使用该充电插头组件30对汽车电池进行充电时,只有当该第一安全套管朝向该外壳31内收缩预设长度时,才能进行充电,此时该压簧压缩预设长度,使得该压力传感器检测到的压力值为对应的预设值。
该触控显示面板50可以为液晶触控显示面板,触控显示面板与所述供电模组电连接。该触控显示面板50可以供用户进行操作,例如付款、显示充电信息等。
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“某些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。
综上所述,虽然本发明已以优选实施例揭露如上,但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。

Claims (6)

1.一种自动卷线充电桩,其特征在于,包括桩体、控制模组、供电模组、电缆、电动卷线组件、充电插头组件以及用于检测待充电的车辆的距离的距离检测传感器,所述供电模组、所述控制模组以及所述电动卷线组件均设置于所述桩体内,所述距离检测传感器设置于所述桩体上;
所述供电模组通过所述电缆与所述充电插头组件连接,所述电缆的卷绕在所述电动卷线组件上,所述控制模组分别与所述供电模组、所述电动卷线组件以及所述距离检测传感器通信连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的自动卷线充电桩,其特征在于,所述充电插头组件包括外壳、压力传感器、第一弹性件、第一安全套管以及充电电极结构,所述电缆包括相互电隔离的通信层以及电能传输层,所述压力传感器通过所述通信层与所述控制模组通信连接,所述充电电极结构通过所述电能传输层与所述供电模组电连接;
所述外壳的一端设置有开孔,该压力传感器设置于该外壳内的与该开孔相对的底壁上,所述充电电极结构的尾端设置于该外壳内,所述充电电极结构的首端通过所述开孔伸出于所述外壳,所述第一安全套管套可沿自身轴向滑动地套设在所述充电电极结构的首端,该第一安全套管套的一端与该第一弹性件的一端连接,该第一弹性件的另一端与该压力传感器弹性抵接,该压力传感器用于检测该第一弹性件对其施加的弹性力。
3.根据权利要求2所述的自动卷线充电桩,其特征在于,其特征在于,所述第一弹性件为压簧,所述第一安全套管的端面上开设有用于供该压簧的端部插设于其中的环状凹槽。
4.根据权利要求3所述的自动卷线充电桩,其特征在于,其特征在于,当所述第一弹性件处于自由长度时,所述充电电极结构的首端位于所述第一安全套管内。
5.根据权利要求4所述的自动卷线充电桩,其特征在于,其特征在于,所述第一安全套管的外侧壁沿着自身轴向开设有限位凹槽;
所述外壳的内侧壁上对应设置有限位凸起,所述限位凸起可相对于所述限位凹槽滑动地卡设于该限位凹槽内。
6.权利要求1所述的自动卷线充电桩,其特征在于,所述电动卷线组件包括卷线轴以及驱动电机,所述驱动电机与所述控制模组通信连接,所述电缆卷绕于所述卷线轴上,且其与该充电插头组件连接的一端伸出于该桩体。
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113928151A (zh) * 2021-10-22 2022-01-14 浙江晨泰科技股份有限公司 一种具有电缆线回收功能的充电桩
WO2024188516A1 (en) * 2023-03-10 2024-09-19 Dover Fueling Solutions Uk Limited Electric vehicle charger and method for managing a charging cable

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113928151A (zh) * 2021-10-22 2022-01-14 浙江晨泰科技股份有限公司 一种具有电缆线回收功能的充电桩
CN113928151B (zh) * 2021-10-22 2023-08-04 浙江晨泰科技股份有限公司 一种具有电缆线回收功能的充电桩
WO2024188516A1 (en) * 2023-03-10 2024-09-19 Dover Fueling Solutions Uk Limited Electric vehicle charger and method for managing a charging cable

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Application publication date: 20181012