CN108638160B - A kind of Chinese medicine processing equipment - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese medicine processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108638160B CN108638160B CN201810430946.XA CN201810430946A CN108638160B CN 108638160 B CN108638160 B CN 108638160B CN 201810430946 A CN201810430946 A CN 201810430946A CN 108638160 B CN108638160 B CN 108638160B
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- branch
- cylinder
- cutting
- switching mechanism
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/43—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about another axis, e.g. mounted on the surface of a cone or curved body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/02—Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/12—Fluid-pressure means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2628—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine processing equipments, including bottom plate, feed device and processing unit (plant), it is sequentially installed with feed device and processing unit (plant) from left to right on the bottom plate, feed device includes lower feed box, control mechanism and feeding mechanism, processing unit (plant) includes crane, switching mechanism, cutting mechanism and takes mechanism, cutting mechanism includes traction cylinder, cutting branch, position-limited rack and connecting rod, takes mechanism and includes removing branch and take branch.The present invention can solve the problems such as high labor cost present in existing Exocarpium Citri Grandis process, working efficiency be not low, high there are security risk and clean-up performance, the function that automatic segmentation is carried out to Citrus grandis, is taken may be implemented, have many advantages, such as that cost of labor is low, work efficiency is high, highly-safe high with clean-up performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine processing equipment field, specifically a kind of Chinese medicine processing equipment.
Background technique
Exocarpium Citri Grandis, i.e. Huajuhong, source this product are the prematurity or maturescent dry of rutaceae Citrus grandis or shaddock
Dry outside rind.The former practises title " hair Exocarpium Citri Rubrum ", and the latter, which practises, claims " seven pawl of light " " five pawl of light ".It harvests, sets when summer fruit prematurity
After slightly scalding in boiling water, pericarp is cut into 5 or 7 valves, removes pericarp in fruit flesh and part, compression moulding is dry.One when Huajuhong
Kind of precious Chinese medicine, to cough, indigestion, stomach Qi cross glutted Sheng, stomach abdomen, not acclimatized, nauseous, the uncomfortable frequent drawing tripe of stomach,
The diseases such as heart and stomach pain, vital organs of the human body five-element's functional disturbance have the curative effect that As the medicine took effect, the symptoms lessened.Exocarpium Citri Grandis is prepared to need Citrus grandis
Pericarp segmentation be in five or seven valves, then it is peeled away from pulp.Since machine is difficult to remove pulp from pericarp, so
Above step generally use manual type progress, cost of labor is higher, and a worker be once merely able to a Citrus grandis into
Row working process, working efficiency is low, in addition to this, when staff is split pericarp using cutter, be easy because carelessness or
Other reasons scratch oneself, and the personal safety of staff cannot be protected, and using when manually removing pericarp, work as work
When human hand is unholiness, pericarp and pulp can be polluted, working effect is influenced.To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides
A kind of Chinese medicine processing equipment.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Chinese medicine processing equipment, it can solve existingization tangerine
The problems such as high labor cost present in red process, working efficiency be not low, high there are security risk and clean-up performance, can be with
Realize and automatic segmentation, the function that takes carried out to Citrus grandis, have cost of labor is low, work efficiency is high, it is highly-safe with it is clear
The advantages that clean degree is high.
The present invention to be solved the used following technical scheme of its technical problem to realize: a kind of Chinese medicine processing equipment, packet
Bottom plate, feed device and processing unit (plant) are included, is sequentially installed with feed device and processing unit (plant) from left to right on the bottom plate；Its
In:
The feed device includes lower feed box, control mechanism and feeding mechanism, and lower feed box is mounted on bottom plate, on lower feed box
End is uniformly provided with opening from front to back, and open upper end is disposed with control mechanism, and control mechanism is mounted on bottom plate, and lower feed box is right
End is equipped with feeding mechanism；Under the mating reaction of control mechanism and feeding mechanism, the Citrus grandis in lower feed box is sent to suitable
Work as position, to be processed and to be collected to Citrus grandis.
The processing unit (plant) includes crane, switching mechanism, cutting mechanism and takes mechanism, and crane is mounted on bottom plate
On, switching mechanism is installed, switching mechanism lower end is equipped with cutting mechanism, and switching mechanism upper end is equipped with digging on crane side wall
Take mechanism；Operating position is adjusted suitably by crane, then cutting mechanism is adjusted to by lower position by switching mechanism, is made
Citrus grandis pericarp can be split by obtaining cutting mechanism, after the completion of segmentation, then will be taken mechanism by switching mechanism and be adjusted to
Lower position enables and takes mechanism and take out by the pulp of Citrus grandis, without manually being cut and being taken, reduces
Cost of labor improves work efficiency, and security risk that may be present, improves the peace of work when eliminating manually using cutter
Quan Xing.
The control mechanism includes support frame, rotating electric machine, cam, connection frame, mounting plate, control panel and flexible supporting plate,
Support frame is mounted on bottom plate front end, and support frame upper end is equipped with rotating electric machine, rotating electric machine output shaft and cam by motor cabinet
Front end is connected, and cam rear end is mounted on connection frame side wall by bearing, and connection frame is mounted on bottom plate, cam upper end and peace
Loading board front end is close to, and mounting plate rear end is connected with flexible supporting plate, and flexible supporting plate is mounted on base plate rear end, and mounting plate lower end is in the past
Control panel is uniformly installed backward, and controls Board position and aperture position one-to-one correspondence；It is carried out by rotating electric machine band moving cam
It rotates synchronously, when cam diameter maximum point and mounting plate lower contact, the spacing of control panel lower end and blanking chamber interior wall is maximum,
Citrus grandis is fallen from lower feed box, when cam diameter smallest point and when mounting plate lower contact, control panel lower end with
The contact of blanking chamber interior wall, the landing of Citrus grandis are obstructed, circuit sequentially, and realize that the interval of Citrus grandis falls, avoid Citrus grandis
Accumulation work is had an impact so that there is the sufficient time to handle the Citrus grandis to have fallen, ensure that the suitable of work
Benefit carries out, and improves work efficiency.
The feeding mechanism includes adjustable plate, adjusts cylinder, guide plate, partition and limit branch, and adjustable plate passes through hinge
It is mounted on lower feed box right end, adjustable plate lower end is connected by hinge with adjusting cylinder, adjusts cylinder end and be mounted on bottom plate,
Adjustable plate right end is equipped with guide plate, and guide plate is globoidal structure, and adjustable plate upper end is uniformly equipped with partition from front to back,
In be located on the inside of the partition of adjustable plate front end and rearmost end limit branch be installed, remaining partition front and rear sides is respectively mounted limited
Position branch；According to real work demand, can be adjusted by adjusting the stretching motion of cylinder to plate angle degree is adjusted, when needs pair
When Citrus grandis carries out cutting and takes operation, Citrus grandis is limited by limiting branch, in order to avoid because Citrus grandis position is slided
And being normally carried out for work is had an impact, after the completion of cutting, taking, adjusted by adjusting cylinder to plate angle degree is adjusted
Section, until the pericarp of Citrus grandis can voluntarily slide, under the booster action of guide plate, pericarp is fallen into pericarp collecting mechanism.
The limit branch includes limiting cylinder and flexible limit plate, and limiting cylinder is mounted on partition side wall, limits gas
Cylinder top is equipped with flexible limit plate, and flexible limit plate is globoidal structure；Flexible limit plate is driven to carry out by limiting cylinder
Synchronizing moving realizes the fixation to Citrus grandis position, enhances the steady of work until flexible limit plate is tightly attached to Citrus grandis surface
It is qualitative, it ensure that going on smoothly for work.
The switching mechanism includes conversion motor and switch rack, and conversion motor is mounted on crane outer wall by motor cabinet
On, conversion motor output shaft is connected with switch rack front end, and switch rack rear end is mounted on crane inner wall by bearing；Pass through
Conversion motor drive switch rack synchronize rotation, make it possible to according to actual needs to cutting mechanism with take mechanism position into
Row is adjusted, and without being manually adjusted, is improved work efficiency.
The cutting mechanism includes traction cylinder, cutting branch, position-limited rack and connecting rod, and switching mechanism lower end is from front to back
Traction cylinder is uniformly installed, and traction number of cylinders is identical as open amount, is disposed with connecting rod on the outside of traction cylinder, connects
Bar one end is connected with switching mechanism lower end, and the connecting rod other end is connected with position-limited rack, and position-limited rack upper end is hollow ball knot
Structure, position-limited rack lower end is hollow ring structure, and sliding groove is offered on position-limited rack outer wall, draws cylinder top along its circumferential direction side
To cutting branch is uniformly equipped with, cutting branch quantity is five, and traction cylinder top is connected with cutting branch one end, cutting branch
The chain other end is mounted in sliding groove by sliding matching mode；Stretching motion by drawing cylinder drives cutting branch in cunning
It is slided in dynamic slot, realizes the cutting to Citrus grandis pericarp, without manually being cut, deposited when eliminating manually using cutter
Security risk, improve the safety of work, also improve working efficiency.
The cutting branch includes that adjusting rod, sliding block, cutting cylinder, knife rest and cutter, adjusting rod one end are pacified by hinge
Mounted in traction cylinder top, the adjusting rod other end is connected by hinge with slider side wall, and sliding block is pacified by sliding matching mode
In sliding groove, cutting cylinder is installed on sliding block inner wall, cutting cylinder top is equipped with knife rest, is equipped with and cuts on knife rest
Knife, and cutter edge is convex structure；It drives adjusting rod to synchronize movement by telescopic cylinder, passes through hinge with adjusting rod
The sliding block being connected also is slided in sliding groove simultaneously, at the same time, by the stretching motion cutter setting frame position for cutting cylinder
It sets and is adjusted, cutter edge is enabled to be tightly attached to Citrus grandis surface, so as to be split to Citrus grandis pericarp.
Described to take mechanism including removing branch and take branch, switching mechanism upper end is uniformly equipped with removing from front to back
Branch, removing branch quantity is identical as open amount, and removing branch front and rear sides, which have been arranged symmetrically, takes branch, takes branch peace
Mounted in switching mechanism upper end；Pericarp and pulp are separated by removing branch, later again taken pulp out by taking branch,
Without manually carrying out removing and taking operation, cost of labor is reduced, is improved work efficiency, and without worker's hand to Huazhou
Shaddock is contacted, and is avoided polluting Citrus grandis because worker's hand is unclean, be ensure that the spatter property of work.
The removing branch includes that driving motor, adjusting electric pushrod, mounting blocks and stripping blade, driving motor pass through electricity
Base is mounted on switching mechanism upper end, and driving motor output shaft is connected with electric pushrod bottom end is adjusted, and adjusts electric pushrod top
It holds and mounting blocks is installed, stripping blade is uniformly installed along its circumferential direction on mounting blocks outer wall, stripping blade quantity is five, and
Stripping blade is arcuate structure；Under the booster action of limit branch, by adjusting the stretching motion of electric pushrod to working position
It sets and is adjusted, so that the stripping blade edge of a knife passes through divided pericarp and is tightly attached to pulp surface, pass through driving motor later
It drives and adjusts electric pushrod and synchronize rotation, stripping blade is also therewith in pulp surface pivots, so as to by pericarp and fruit
Meat separates, to take later to pulp.
Described to take branch and include No.1 expansion plate, No. two expansion plates, accessory plate and take plate, No.1 expansion plate is mounted on
Switching mechanism upper end, No.1 expansion plate disposed inboard have No. two expansion plates, and No. two expansion plates are mounted on switching mechanism upper end, and No. two
Expansion plate top is equipped with accessory plate, is connected by hinge with plate one end is taken on accessory plate, takes and offer on plate side wall
Sliding slot, sliding slot is interior to be connected by sliding matching mode with No.1 expansion plate top；Under the booster action of limit branch, stretch
Limit plate lower end compresses pericarp, and it is appropriate then to be adjusted operating position by No.1 expansion plate and No. two expansion plates, so that digging
It takes plate top that can be pressed on pulp surface, branch is taken by crane drive later and is moved upwards, so that pulp be taken
Out, without manually being taken, cost of labor is reduced, is improved work efficiency.
The lower feed box includes shell and isolation board, and shell is mounted on bottom plate, and enclosure interior is equipped with isolation board, shell
Upper and lower ends offer blanking port；Citrus grandis is separated by isolation board, avoid multiple Citrus grandis from accumulating and influence work into
Degree.
When work, Citrus grandis to be processed is placed in lower feed box by staff, and then control mechanism is started to work, and is led to
Crossing rotating electric machine drives cam to synchronize rotation, when cam diameter maximum point and mounting plate lower contact, control panel lower end
It is maximum with the spacing of blanking chamber interior wall, Citrus grandis is fallen from lower feed box, when cam diameter smallest point and mounting plate
When lower contact, control panel lower end is contacted with blanking chamber interior wall, and the landing of Citrus grandis is obstructed, and is circuited sequentially, and realizes Citrus grandis
Interval fall, when Citrus grandis is fallen on adjustable plate, by limit branch Citrus grandis is limited, pass through interpreter later
Cutting mechanism is adjusted to lower position by structure, then is adjusted operating position suitably by crane, enables cutting mechanism right
Citrus grandis pericarp is split, and is driven adjusting rod to synchronize movement by telescopic cylinder, is connected with adjusting rod by hinge
Sliding block also simultaneously slided in sliding groove, at the same time, pass through cutting cylinder stretching motion cutter setting frame position carry out
It adjusts, cutter edge is enabled to be tightly attached to Citrus grandis surface, thus realize the segmentation to Citrus grandis pericarp, after the completion of segmentation,
Mechanism will be taken by switching mechanism excessively and be adjusted to lower position, removing branch is first started to work, and is made in the auxiliary of limit branch
Under, operating position is adjusted in the stretching motion by adjusting electric pushrod, is divided so that the stripping blade edge of a knife passes through
Pericarp and be tightly attached to pulp surface, later by driving motor drive adjust electric pushrod synchronize rotation, stripping blade
Also therewith in pulp surface pivots, so as to separate pericarp and pulp, then take branch start-up operation, in limit branch
Booster action under, flexible limit plate lower end compresses pericarp, then by No.1 expansion plate and No. two expansion plates by working position
It is appropriate to set adjusting, enables and takes plate top and be pressed on pulp surface, is driven later by crane and takes branch and transport upwards
Dynamic, so that pulp be taken out, the present invention can solve high labor cost present in existing Exocarpium Citri Grandis treatment process, work effect
The function for carrying out automatic segmentation to Citrus grandis, taking may be implemented in the problems such as rate is not low, high there are security risk and clean-up performance
Energy.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1. the present invention can solve, high labor cost present in existing Exocarpium Citri Grandis process, working efficiency is low, exists
The function of carrying out automatic segmentation to Citrus grandis, take may be implemented in the problems such as security risk and clean-up performance be not high, has people
The advantages that work is at low cost, work efficiency is high, highly-safe high with clean-up performance；
2. the present invention is provided with processing unit (plant), without manually being cut and being taken, cost of labor is reduced, work is improved
Make efficiency, security risk that may be present, improves the safety of work when eliminating manually using cutter；
3. the present invention, which is provided with, takes mechanism, pericarp and pulp are separated by removing branch, later again by taking branch
Chain takes pulp out, without manually carrying out removing and taking operation, reduces cost of labor, improves work efficiency, and nothing
It needs worker's hand to contact Citrus grandis, avoids polluting Citrus grandis because worker's hand is unclean, ensure that work
Spatter property.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the cooperation schematic perspective view between bottom plate of the present invention, lower feed box and control mechanism；
Fig. 3 is the cooperation schematic perspective view between bottom plate and feeding mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the cooperation schematic perspective view between bottom plate and processing unit (plant) of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is switch rack of the present invention and takes the cooperation schematic view of facade structure between mechanism；
Fig. 6 is the cooperation schematic view of facade structure between switch rack and cutting mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view between switch rack of the present invention, traction cylinder, cutting branch, position-limited rack and connecting rod.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of Chinese medicine processing equipment, including bottom plate 1, feed device 2 and processing unit (plant) 3, the bottom
Feed device 2 and processing unit (plant) 3 are sequentially installed on plate 1 from left to right；Wherein:
The feed device 2 includes lower feed box 21, control mechanism 22 and feeding mechanism 23, and lower feed box 21 is mounted on bottom plate 1
On, 21 upper end of lower feed box is uniformly provided with opening from front to back, and open upper end is disposed with control mechanism 22, and control mechanism 22 is installed
On bottom plate 1,21 right end of lower feed box is equipped with feeding mechanism 23；Under the mating reaction of control mechanism 22 and feeding mechanism 23,
Citrus grandis in lower feed box 21 is sent to appropriate location, to be processed and to be collected to Citrus grandis.
The processing unit (plant) 3 includes crane 31, switching mechanism 32, cutting mechanism 33 and takes mechanism 34, crane 31
It being mounted on bottom plate 1, switching mechanism 32 is installed on 31 side wall of crane, 32 lower end of switching mechanism is equipped with cutting mechanism 33,
32 upper end of switching mechanism, which is equipped with, takes mechanism 34；Operating position is adjusted suitably by crane 31, then passes through switching mechanism
Cutting mechanism 33 is adjusted to lower position by 32, and cutting mechanism 33 is split Citrus grandis pericarp, and segmentation is completed
Afterwards, then mechanism will be taken by switching mechanism 32 and is adjusted to lower position, and enabled and take mechanism 34 for the pulp of Citrus grandis
Take out, without manually being cut and being taken, reduces cost of labor, improve work efficiency, eliminate artificial use
Security risk that may be present when cutter, improves the safety of work.
The control mechanism 22 include support frame 221, rotating electric machine 222, cam 223, connection frame 224, mounting plate 225,
Control panel 226 and flexible supporting plate 227, support frame 221 are mounted on 1 front end of bottom plate, and 221 upper end of support frame is equipped with by motor cabinet
Rotating electric machine 222,222 output shaft of rotating electric machine are connected with 223 front end of cam, and 223 rear end of cam is mounted on company by bearing
It connects on 224 side wall of frame, connection frame 224 is mounted on bottom plate 1, and 223 upper end of cam is close to 225 front end of mounting plate, mounting plate 225
Rear end is connected with flexible supporting plate 227, and flexible supporting plate 227 is mounted on 1 rear end of bottom plate, and 225 lower end of mounting plate is uniform from front to back
Control panel 226 is installed, and 226 position of control panel and aperture position correspond；By rotating electric machine 222 with moving cam 223
Rotation is synchronized, when 223 diameter maximum point of cam and 225 lower contact of mounting plate, 226 lower end of control panel and lower feed box 21
The spacing of inner wall is maximum, Citrus grandis is fallen from lower feed box 21, when 223 diameter smallest point of cam and mounting plate 225
When lower contact, 226 lower end of control panel is contacted with 21 inner wall of lower feed box, and the landing of Citrus grandis is obstructed, and is circuited sequentially, realizationization
The interval of state shaddock falls, and the accumulation for avoiding Citrus grandis has an impact work, so that there is change of the sufficient time to having fallen
Shaddock is handled in state, be ensure that going on smoothly for work, is improved work efficiency.
The feeding mechanism 23 includes adjustable plate 231, adjusts cylinder 232, guide plate 233, partition 234 and limit branch
235, adjustable plate 231 is mounted on 21 right end of lower feed box by hinge, and 231 lower end of adjustable plate passes through hinge phase with cylinder 232 is adjusted
Connection adjusts 232 bottom end of cylinder and is mounted on bottom plate 1, and 231 right end of adjustable plate is equipped with guide plate 233, and guide plate 233 is
Globoidal structure, 231 upper end of adjustable plate are uniformly equipped with partition 234 from front to back, wherein positioned at 231 front end of adjustable plate and finally
Limit branch 235 is installed, remaining 234 front and rear sides of partition is mounted on limit branch 235 on the inside of the partition 234 at end；According to
Real work demand can be adjusted 231 angle of adjustable plate by adjusting the stretching motion of cylinder 232, when needing to Huazhou
When shaddock carries out cutting and takes operation, Citrus grandis is limited by limiting branch 235, in order to avoid due to the sliding of Citrus grandis position
Being normally carried out for work is had an impact, after the completion of cutting, taking, 231 angle of adjustable plate is carried out by adjusting cylinder 232
It adjusts, until the pericarp of Citrus grandis can voluntarily slide, under the booster action of guide plate 233, pericarp falls into pericarp and collects machine
In structure 41.
The limit branch 235 includes limiting cylinder 236 and flexible limit plate 237, and limiting cylinder 236 is mounted on partition
On 234 side walls, 236 top of limiting cylinder is equipped with flexible limit plate 237, and flexible limit plate 237 is globoidal structure；Pass through limit
Position cylinder 236 drives flexible limit plate 237 to synchronize movement, until flexible limit plate 237 is tightly attached to Citrus grandis surface, realizes
Fixation to Citrus grandis position enhances the stability of work, ensure that going on smoothly for work.
The switching mechanism 32 includes conversion motor 321 and switch rack 322, and conversion motor 321 is mounted on by motor cabinet
On 31 outer wall of crane, 321 output shaft of conversion motor is connected with 322 front end of switch rack, and 322 rear end of switch rack is pacified by bearing
On 31 inner wall of crane；It drives switch rack 322 to synchronize rotation by conversion motor 321, makes it possible to according to reality
It needs that cutting mechanism 33 is adjusted with 34 position of mechanism is taken, without being manually adjusted, improves work efficiency.
The cutting mechanism 33 includes traction cylinder 331, cutting branch 332, position-limited rack 333 and connecting rod 334, interpreter
32 lower end of structure is uniformly equipped with traction cylinder 331 from front to back, and traction 331 quantity of cylinder is identical as open amount, draws gas
Connecting rod 334 is disposed on the outside of cylinder 331,334 one end of connecting rod is connected with 32 lower end of switching mechanism, 334 other end of connecting rod
It is connected with position-limited rack 333,333 upper end of position-limited rack is hollow ball structure, and 333 lower end of position-limited rack is hollow ring structure, and
Sliding groove is offered on 333 outer wall of position-limited rack, draws 331 top of cylinder and cutting branch 332 is uniformly installed along its circumferential direction,
Cutting 332 quantity of branch is five, and traction 331 top of cylinder is connected with cutting 332 one end of branch, cuts 332 other end of branch
It is mounted in sliding groove by sliding matching mode；Stretching motion by drawing cylinder 331 drives cutting branch 332 sliding
It is slided in slot, realizes the cutting to Citrus grandis pericarp, without manually being cut, existed when eliminating manually using cutter
Security risk, improve the safety of work, also improve working efficiency.
The cutting branch 332 includes adjusting rod 3321, sliding block 3322, cutting cylinder 3323, knife rest 3324 and cutter
3325,3321 one end of adjusting rod is mounted on traction 331 top of cylinder by hinge, and 3321 other end of adjusting rod passes through hinge and cunning
3322 side wall of block is connected, and sliding block 3322 is mounted in sliding groove by sliding matching mode, is equipped on 3322 inner wall of sliding block
Cylinder 3323 is cut, cutting 3323 top of cylinder is equipped with knife rest 3324, cutter 3325, and cutter are equipped on knife rest 3324
3325 edges of a knife are convex structure；Adjusting rod 3321 is driven to synchronize movement by telescopic cylinder 331, it is logical with adjusting rod 3321
It crosses the sliding block 3322 that hinge is connected also to be slided in sliding groove simultaneously, at the same time, passes through stretching for cutting cylinder 3323
Contracting movement 3324 position of cutter setting frame is adjusted, and enables 3325 edge of a knife of cutter to be tightly attached to Citrus grandis surface, so as to right
Citrus grandis pericarp is split.
Described to take mechanism 34 including removing branch 341 and take branch 342,32 upper end of switching mechanism is uniform from front to back
Removing branch 341 is installed, removing 341 quantity of branch is identical as open amount, and removing 341 front and rear sides of branch have been arranged symmetrically
Take branch 342, takes branch 342 and be mounted on 32 upper end of switching mechanism；Pericarp and pulp are separated by removing branch 341,
Later again by take branch 342 by pulp take out, without manually carry out removing with take operation, reduce cost of labor,
It improves work efficiency, and Citrus grandis is contacted without worker's hand, avoid making Citrus grandis because worker's hand is unclean
At pollution, the spatter property of work ensure that.
The removing branch 341 includes driving motor 3411, adjusts electric pushrod 3412, mounting blocks 3413 and stripping blade
3414, driving motor 3411 is mounted on 32 upper end of switching mechanism by motor cabinet, and 3411 output shaft of driving motor and adjusting are electronic
3412 bottom end of push rod is connected, and adjusts 3412 top of electric pushrod and is equipped with mounting blocks 3413, along it on 3413 outer wall of mounting blocks
Circumferential direction is uniformly equipped with stripping blade 3414, and 3414 quantity of stripping blade is five, and stripping blade 3414 is arcuate structure；
Under the booster action of limit branch 235, operating position is adjusted in the stretching motion by adjusting electric pushrod 3412, is made
It obtains 3414 edge of a knife of stripping blade to pass through divided pericarp and be tightly attached to pulp surface, is driven adjust by driving motor 3411 later
Section electric push rod 3412 synchronizes rotation, stripping blade 3414 also therewith in pulp surface pivots, so as to by pericarp with
Pulp separates, to take later to pulp.
It is described to take branch 342 including 3421, No. two expansion plates 3422 of No.1 expansion plate, accessory plate 3423 and take plate
3424, No.1 expansion plate 3421 is mounted on 32 upper end of switching mechanism, and 3421 disposed inboard of No.1 expansion plate has No. two expansion plates
3422, No. two expansion plates 3422 are mounted on 32 upper end of switching mechanism, and No. two 3422 tops of expansion plate are equipped with accessory plate 3423, auxiliary
It helps on plate 3423 and is connected by hinge with 3424 one end of plate is taken, take and offer sliding slot on 3424 side wall of plate, lead in sliding slot
Sliding matching mode is crossed to be connected with 3421 top of No.1 expansion plate；Under the booster action of limit branch 235, stretch limit plate
237 lower ends compress pericarp, and it is appropriate then to be adjusted operating position by No.1 expansion plate 3421 and No. two expansion plates 3422, make
3424 top of plate, which must be taken, can be pressed on pulp surface, take branch 342 by the drive of crane 31 later and move upwards, from
And take pulp out, without manually being taken, cost of labor is reduced, is improved work efficiency.
The lower feed box 21 includes shell 211 and isolation board 212, and shell 211 is mounted on bottom plate, pacifies inside shell 211
Equipped with isolation board 212,211 upper and lower ends of shell offer blanking port；Citrus grandis is separated by isolation board 212, is avoided more
A Citrus grandis is accumulated and influences job schedule.
When work, Citrus grandis to be processed is placed in lower feed box 21 by staff, and then control mechanism 22 starts work
Make, rotation is synchronized with moving cam 223 by rotating electric machine 222, when 225 lower section of 223 diameter maximum point of cam and mounting plate
When contact, the spacing of 226 lower end of control panel and 21 inner wall of lower feed box is maximum, and Citrus grandis is fallen from lower feed box 21,
When 223 diameter smallest point of cam and 225 lower contact of mounting plate, 226 lower end of control panel is contacted with 21 inner wall of lower feed box, Huazhou
The landing of shaddock is obstructed, and is circuited sequentially, and is realized that the interval of Citrus grandis falls, when Citrus grandis is fallen on adjustable plate 231, is passed through limit
Position branch 235 limits Citrus grandis, cutting mechanism 33 is adjusted to lower position by switching mechanism 32 later, then pass through
It is appropriate that crane 31 adjusts operating position, and cutting mechanism 33 is split Citrus grandis pericarp, passes through the gas that stretches
Cylinder 331 drives adjusting rod 3321 to synchronize movement, also exists simultaneously with the sliding block 3322 that adjusting rod 3321 is connected by hinge
It is slided in sliding groove, at the same time, 3324 position of stretching motion cutter setting frame by cutting cylinder 3323 is adjusted, and makes
Citrus grandis surface can be tightly attached to by obtaining 3325 edge of a knife of cutter, to realize the segmentation to Citrus grandis pericarp, after the completion of segmentation, be passed through
It crosses switching mechanism 32 and will take mechanism 34 and be adjusted to lower position, removing branch 341 is first started to work, in limit branch 235
Under booster action, operating position is adjusted in the stretching motion by adjusting electric pushrod 3412, so that stripping blade 3414
The edge of a knife passes through divided pericarp and is tightly attached to pulp surface, is driven by driving motor 3411 adjust electric pushrod 3412 later
Rotation is synchronized, stripping blade 3414 also therewith in pulp surface pivots, so as to separate pericarp and pulp, is then dug
Branch 342 is taken to start to work, under the booster action of limit branch 235, flexible 237 lower end of limit plate compresses pericarp, then
It is appropriate to be adjusted operating position by No.1 expansion plate 3421 and No. two expansion plates 3422, such that take 3424 top of plate tight
It is pressed in pulp surface, branch 342 is taken by the drive of crane 31 later and is moved upwards, to pulp be taken out, the present invention
Solve that high labor cost present in existing Exocarpium Citri Grandis process, working efficiency is low, there are security risks and clean-up performance
The problems such as not high, realizes the function of carrying out automatic segmentation to Citrus grandis, take, has reached purpose.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and only illustrating for the description in above embodiments and description is of the invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change
Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
It defines.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Chinese medicine processing equipment, including bottom plate (1), feed device (2) and processing unit (plant) (3), it is characterised in that: the bottom
Feed device (2) and processing unit (plant) (3) are sequentially installed on plate (1) from left to right；Wherein:
The feed device (2) includes that lower feed box (21), control mechanism (22) and feeding mechanism (23), lower feed box (21) are mounted on
On bottom plate (1), lower feed box (21) upper end is uniformly provided with opening from front to back, and open upper end is disposed with control mechanism (22), control
Mechanism (22) processed is mounted on bottom plate (1), and lower feed box (21) right end is equipped with feeding mechanism (23)；
The processing unit (plant) (3) includes crane (31), switching mechanism (32), cutting mechanism (33) and takes mechanism (34), is risen
Drop frame (31) is mounted on bottom plate (1), is equipped with switching mechanism (32) on crane (31) side wall, switching mechanism (32) lower end peace
Equipped with cutting mechanism (33), switching mechanism (32) upper end, which is equipped with, takes mechanism (34)；
The cutting mechanism (33) includes traction cylinder (331), cutting branch (332), position-limited rack (333) and connecting rod (334),
Switching mechanism (32) lower end is uniformly equipped with traction cylinder (331) from front to back, and draws cylinder (331) quantity and open amount
It is identical, it is disposed with connecting rod (334) on the outside of traction cylinder (331), connecting rod (334) one end is connected with switching mechanism (32) lower end
It connects, connecting rod (334) other end is connected with position-limited rack (333), and position-limited rack (333) upper end is hollow ball structure, position-limited rack
(333) lower end is hollow ring structure, and sliding groove is offered on position-limited rack (333) outer wall, draws cylinder (331) top along it
Circumferential direction is uniformly equipped with cutting branch (332), and cutting branch (332) quantity is five, traction cylinder (331) top and cutting
Branch (332) one end is connected, and cutting branch (332) other end is mounted in sliding groove by sliding matching mode；
The cutting branch (332) include adjusting rod (3321), sliding block (3322), cutting cylinder (3323), knife rest (3324) with
Cutter (3325), adjusting rod (3321) one end are mounted on traction cylinder (331) top, adjusting rod (3321) other end by hinge
It is connected by hinge with sliding block (3322) side wall, sliding block (3322) is mounted in sliding groove by sliding matching mode, sliding block
(3322) cutting cylinder (3323) is installed, cutting cylinder (3323) top is equipped with knife rest (3324), knife rest on inner wall
(3324) it is equipped on cutter (3325), and cutter (3325) edge of a knife is convex structure.
2. a kind of Chinese medicine processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control mechanism (22) includes support
Frame (221), rotating electric machine (222), cam (223), connection frame (224), mounting plate (225), control panel (226) and flexible supporting plate
(227), support frame (221) is mounted on bottom plate (1) front end, and support frame (221) upper end is equipped with rotating electric machine by motor cabinet
(222), rotating electric machine (222) output shaft is connected with cam (223) front end, and cam (223) rear end is mounted on company by bearing
It connects on frame (224) side wall, connection frame (224) is mounted on bottom plate (1), and cam (223) upper end and mounting plate (225) front end are tight
Patch, mounting plate (225) rear end are connected with flexible supporting plate (227), and flexible supporting plate (227) are mounted on bottom plate (1) rear end, mounting plate
(225) lower end is uniformly equipped with control panel (226) from front to back, and control panel (226) position and aperture position correspond.
3. a kind of Chinese medicine processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeding mechanism (23) includes adjusting
Plate (231) adjusts cylinder (232), guide plate (233), partition (234) and limits branch (235), and adjustable plate (231) passes through hinge
Chain is mounted on lower feed box (21) right end, and adjustable plate (231) lower end is connected with adjusting cylinder (232) by hinge, adjusts cylinder
(232) bottom end is mounted on bottom plate (1), and adjustable plate (231) right end is equipped with guide plate (233), and guide plate (233) is cambered surface
Structure, adjustable plate (231) upper end are uniformly equipped with partition (234) from front to back, wherein positioned at adjustable plate (231) front end and most
Limit branch (235) is installed, remaining partition (234) front and rear sides is mounted on limit branch on the inside of the partition (234) of rear end
(235)；
The limit branch (235) includes limiting cylinder (236) and flexible limit plate (237), limiting cylinder (236) be mounted on every
On plate (234) side wall, limiting cylinder (236) top is equipped with flexible limit plate (237), and flexible limit plate (237) are cambered surface
Structure.
4. a kind of Chinese medicine processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the switching mechanism (32) includes conversion
Motor (321) and switch rack (322), conversion motor (321) are mounted on crane (31) outer wall by motor cabinet, conversion motor
(321) output shaft is connected with switch rack (322) front end, and switch rack (322) rear end is mounted in crane (31) by bearing
On wall.
5. a kind of Chinese medicine processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to take mechanism (34) including removing
Branch (341) and take branch (342), switching mechanism (32) upper end is uniformly equipped with removing branch (341), removing from front to back
Branch (341) quantity is identical as open amount, and removing branch (341) front and rear sides, which have been arranged symmetrically, takes branch (342), takes
Branch (342) is mounted on switching mechanism (32) upper end；
The removing branch (341) includes driving motor (3411), adjusts electric pushrod (3412), mounting blocks (3413) and removing
Blade (3414), driving motor (3411) are mounted on switching mechanism (32) upper end, driving motor (3411) output by motor cabinet
Axis is connected with electric pushrod (3412) bottom end is adjusted, and adjusts electric pushrod (3412) top and is equipped with mounting blocks (3413), pacifies
It is uniformly equipped with stripping blade (3414) on dress block (3413) outer wall along its circumferential direction, and stripping blade (3414) is arc knot
Structure；
It is described to take branch (342) and include No.1 expansion plate (3421), No. two expansion plates (3422), accessory plate (3423) and take
Plate (3424), No.1 expansion plate (3421) are mounted on switching mechanism (32) upper end, and No.1 expansion plate (3421) disposed inboard has two
Number expansion plate (3422), No. two expansion plates (3422) are mounted on switching mechanism (32) upper end, No. two expansion plate (3422) tops peaces
Equipped with accessory plate (3423), it is connected by hinge with plate (3424) one end is taken on accessory plate (3423), takes plate (3424)
Sliding slot is offered on side wall, is connected by sliding matching mode with No.1 expansion plate (3421) top in sliding slot.
6. a kind of Chinese medicine processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower feed box (21) includes shell
(211) it is mounted on bottom plate with isolation board (212), shell (211), isolation board (212), shell is installed inside shell (211)
(211) upper and lower ends offer blanking port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810430946.XA CN108638160B (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | A kind of Chinese medicine processing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810430946.XA CN108638160B (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | A kind of Chinese medicine processing equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108638160A CN108638160A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
| CN108638160B true CN108638160B (en) | 2019-11-29 |
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| CN201810430946.XA Active CN108638160B (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | A kind of Chinese medicine processing equipment |
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Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4959903A (en) * | 1989-01-13 | 1990-10-02 | Gilbert Daoust | Citrus fruit pulp cutter |
| CN202408409U (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-09-05 | 任培林 | Grapefruit peeling device |
| CN204169617U (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-02-25 | 衢州广播电视大学 | A kind of shaddock stripper |
| CN105105292B (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2017-04-12 | 江苏大学 | Automatic pomelo peel-flesh separating device and method |
| CN105342333A (en) * | 2015-12-06 | 2016-02-24 | 王本 | Grapefruit peeler |
| CN107718078A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-02-23 | 王辉 | A kind of Chinese medicine radix achyranthis bidentatae section making process special-purpose machinery processing unit (plant) |
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2018
- 2018-05-08 CN CN201810430946.XA patent/CN108638160B/en active Active
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| CN108638160A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191023 Address after: 236800 Bozhou Industrial Park, Anhui Applicant after: Anhui Jiren Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Address before: 312500 Shaoxing, Xinchang, Zhejiang province Xinchang County town of Huang Qiu village, Hou ban No. Applicant before: Pan Linfei |
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Address after: 236000 No. 2117, Yaodu Avenue, Qiaocheng Economic Development Zone, Bozhou City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Anhui Jiren Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. Address before: 236800 Bozhou Industrial Park, Anhui Province Patentee before: ANHUI JIREN PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd. |