A environment-friendly device for medicine production
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medicine production machinery, in particular to an environment-friendly device for medicine production.
Background
China is a country with large consumption of traditional Chinese medicine resources, so a large amount of traditional Chinese medicine dregs are generated, wherein the dregs produced by traditional Chinese medicine production enterprises occupy most of the dregs, most of the enterprises directly discharge the dregs as waste, which brings serious pollution to the environment, and some enterprises also carry out incineration treatment, but the incineration also brings environmental pollution.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and designs an environment-friendly device for medicine production.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the environment-friendly device for medicine production comprises a first support, wherein the first support is fixedly arranged on the ground, a forming box body is arranged on the first support, the forming box body comprises a box body fixedly arranged on the first support, a waste residue feeding hole formed in one side of the top of the box body, a funnel fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body and positioned right below the waste residue feeding hole, a ring-shaped oscillator fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the funnel, a brick body outlet formed in the bottom of the box body, an open collector fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body and positioned on the edge of the brick body outlet, a second support fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body and positioned above the open collector, a bearing plate fixedly arranged on the second support, a square opening formed in the middle of the bearing plate, a forming mechanism fixedly arranged on the bearing, The forming mechanism consists of a rectangular slag groove fixedly mounted on a bearing plate, an embedded weight inductor fixedly mounted at the bottom in the rectangular slag groove, a first telescopic hydraulic cylinder fixedly mounted on the bearing plate and positioned on one side of the rectangular slag groove, a first linkage rod fixedly mounted on the output end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder, a transverse push plate fixedly mounted on the top end of the first linkage rod and matched in the rectangular slag groove, slide rails fixedly mounted on the bearing plate and positioned on the two transverse sides of a square opening, a ball chain fixedly mounted inside the slide rails, a pull plate sleeved on the slide rails and contacted with the ball chain, a ball chain guide rail fixedly mounted on the slide rails, a ball chain guide rail, The outer surface of the forming box body is provided with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the forming box body.
The residual liquid medicine extruding mechanism is composed of a third support fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body, an inclined supporting plate fixedly installed on the third support, a support fixedly installed on the inclined supporting plate, an extruding cylinder fixedly installed on the support, an extruding motor fixedly installed on the inclined supporting plate and located on one side of the extruding cylinder, and a speed reducer fixedly installed on the inclined supporting plate and fixedly connected with the output end of the extruding motor, and the output end of the speed reducer stretches into the extruding cylinder.
The extrusion cylinder comprises an extrusion cylinder seat fixedly mounted on a support, a cylinder body fixedly mounted on the extrusion cylinder seat and uniformly distributed with sieve pores, a fixed bearing seat fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cylinder body, an extrusion inlet arranged at the upper part of the cylinder body, an extrusion outlet arranged at the lower part of the cylinder body, a first coupling fixedly mounted on the output end of the speed reducer, an extrusion shaft fixedly mounted on the first coupling and fixedly mounted on the fixed bearing seat at the other end, and a spiral blade fixedly mounted on the extrusion shaft.
The liquid medicine collecting mechanism is composed of an open collecting pipe fixedly arranged at the tail part of the inclined supporting plate and a liquid medicine conveying pipe, wherein one end of the liquid medicine conveying pipe is fixedly arranged on the open collecting pipe, and the other end of the liquid medicine conveying pipe extends out of the box body.
The crushing mechanism is composed of a crushing support fixedly installed on the box body, a crusher fixedly installed on the crushing support, an electric control gate fixedly installed at a material outlet of the crusher, a first waste residue conveying pipe with one end connected with an extrusion outlet and one end connected with a material inlet of the crusher, and a second waste residue conveying pipe with one end connected with the electric control gate and one end located above the rectangular residue groove.
The forming chamber is a box body with a hollow bottom and a hollow left side surface and a rectangular opening at the bottom of the right side surface.
The width of the long square opening is consistent with the height from the upper surface of the transverse push plate to the surface of the bearing plate, and the height from the bottom of the rectangular slag tank to the surface of the bearing plate is consistent with the height from the upper surface of the transverse push plate to the surface of the bearing plate.
The linkage rod I is composed of a coupler II and a shaft fixedly connected to the coupler.
The first linkage rod and the second linkage rod are consistent in structure and function, and are different in positions and sizes.
An industrial electric interface and a microprocessor are arranged in the controller, and a capacitive touch screen is arranged on the surface of the controller.
The environment-friendly device for medicine production, which is manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention, has the advantages that the volume of the medicine residues is compressed to manufacture the brick body, the transportation cost and the post-treatment cost are reduced, the extruded residual medicine liquid saves the traditional Chinese medicine resources and reduces the environmental pollution caused by the residual medicine liquid, and by determining the property of the medicine residues, some medicine residues pressed into the brick can be used as a culture medium of microorganisms, some medicine residues can be used as fertilizer or base fertilizer, and the environmental pollution intensity of the medicine residues which can not be recycled when the medicine brick is buried is lower than that of the medicine brick which is not treated by the device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an eco-friendly device for pharmaceutical production according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic structural view of an eco-friendly device for pharmaceutical production according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic structural view of an eco-friendly device for pharmaceutical production according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic structural view of an eco-friendly device for pharmaceutical production according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of an eco-friendly device for pharmaceutical production according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial schematic structural view of an eco-friendly device for pharmaceutical production according to the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a bracket I; 2. forming a box body; 3. a box body; 4. a waste residue feed inlet; 5. a funnel; 6. a ring oscillator; 7. a brick body outlet; 8. an open collector; 9. a second bracket; 10. a bearing plate; 11. a square opening; 12. a rectangular slag groove; 13. an embedded weight sensor; 14. a first telescopic hydraulic cylinder; 15. a first linkage rod; 16. a transverse push plate; 17. a slide rail; 18. a ball chain; 19. pulling a plate; 20. an electric telescopic motor; 21. a forming chamber; 22. a second telescopic hydraulic cylinder; 23. a linkage rod II; 24. a longitudinal push plate; 25. a third bracket; 26. inclining the support plate; 27. a support; 28. an extrusion cylinder; 29. an extrusion motor; 30. a speed reducer; 31. extruding the cylinder seat; 32. a barrel; 33. fixing a bearing seat; 34. an extrusion inlet; 35. an extrusion outlet; 36. a first coupler; 37. extruding the shaft; 38. helical leaves; 39. an open collection pipe; 40. a liquid medicine delivery pipe; 41. crushing the bracket; 42. a pulverizer; 43. an electrically controlled gate; 44. a waste residue conveying pipe I; 45. a waste residue conveying pipe II; 46. a rectangular opening; 47. an industrial electrical interface; 48. a microprocessor; 49. a capacitive touch screen; 50. a second coupler; 51. a shaft; 52. and a controller.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and as shown in fig. 1-6, an environmental protection device for medicine production comprises a first support 1, wherein the first support 1 is fixedly installed on the ground, a forming box body 2 is arranged on the first support 1, the forming box body 32 comprises a box body 3 fixedly installed on the first support 1, a waste residue inlet 4 opened on one side of the top of the box body 3, a funnel 5 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body 3 and positioned right below the waste residue inlet 4, a ring oscillator 6 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the funnel 5, a brick outlet 7 opened at the bottom of the box body 3, an open collector 8 fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 3 and positioned at the edge of the brick outlet 7, a second support 9 fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 3 and positioned above the open collector 8, a bearing plate 10 fixedly installed on the second support 9, and a square, The forming mechanism is fixedly arranged on the bearing plate 10, the residual liquid medicine extrusion mechanism is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body 3 and is positioned below the leakage opening, the liquid medicine collection mechanism is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body 3 and is positioned below the residual liquid medicine extrusion mechanism, and the crusher 42 mechanism is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body 3 and jointly comprises a rectangular slag groove 12 fixedly arranged on the bearing plate 10, an embedded weight inductor 13 fixedly arranged at the bottom in the rectangular slag groove 12, a telescopic hydraulic cylinder 14 fixedly arranged on the bearing plate 10 and positioned at one side of the rectangular slag groove 12, a linkage rod 15 fixedly arranged on the output end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder, a transverse push plate 16 fixedly arranged on the top end of the linkage rod 15 and matched with the rectangular slag groove 12, slide rails 17, fixedly arranged on the bearing plate 10 and positioned at the two transverse sides of the square opening 11, The device comprises a ball chain 18 fixedly installed inside a sliding rail 17, a pull plate 19 sleeved on the sliding rail 17 and in contact with the ball chain 18, an electric telescopic motor 20 fixedly installed on a bearing plate 10 and fixedly connected with an output end and the pull plate 19, a forming chamber 21 fixedly installed on the bearing plate 10, a telescopic hydraulic cylinder II 22 fixedly installed at the center of the top of the forming chamber 21 and provided with an output end extending into the forming chamber 21, a linkage rod II 23 fixedly installed on the output end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder II 22, and a longitudinal push plate 24 fixedly installed at the top end of the linkage rod II 23, wherein a controller 52 is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the forming box body 2, and the controller 52 is electrically connected with the forming box body 2; the residual liquid medicine extruding mechanism is composed of a bracket III 25 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body 3, an inclined supporting plate 26 fixedly arranged on the bracket III 25, a support 27 fixedly arranged on the inclined supporting plate 26, an extruding container 28 fixedly arranged on the support 27, an extruding motor 29 fixedly arranged on the inclined supporting plate 26 and positioned on one side of the extruding container 28, and a speed reducer 30 fixedly arranged on the inclined supporting plate 26, fixedly connected with the output end of the extruding motor 29 and extending into the extruding container 28; the extrusion cylinder 28 is composed of an extrusion cylinder seat 31 fixedly arranged on the support 27, a cylinder body 32 fixedly arranged on the extrusion cylinder seat 31 and uniformly distributed with sieve pores, a fixed bearing seat 33 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cylinder body 32, an extrusion inlet 34 arranged at the upper part of the cylinder body 32, an extrusion outlet 35 arranged at the lower part of the cylinder body 32, a first coupling 36 fixedly arranged on the output end of the speed reducer 30, an extrusion shaft 37 fixedly arranged on the first coupling 36 and fixedly arranged on the fixed bearing seat 33 at the other end, and a spiral blade 38 fixedly arranged on the extrusion shaft 37; the liquid medicine collecting mechanism is composed of an open collecting pipe 39 fixedly arranged at the tail part of the inclined supporting plate 26 and a liquid medicine conveying pipe 40, one end of the liquid medicine conveying pipe is fixedly arranged on the open collecting pipe 39, and the other end of the liquid medicine conveying pipe extends out of the box body 3; the crushing mechanism is composed of a crushing support 41 fixedly arranged on the box body 3, a crusher 42 fixedly arranged on the crushing support 41, an electric control gate 43 fixedly arranged at a material outlet of the crusher 42, a first waste residue conveying pipe 44 with one end connected with the extrusion outlet 35 and the other end connected with a material inlet of the crusher 42, and a second waste residue conveying pipe 45 with one end connected with the electric control gate 43 and the other end positioned above the rectangular residue groove 12; the forming chamber 21 is a box body 3 with a hollow bottom and a hollow left side surface, and a rectangular opening 46 is formed in the bottom of the right side surface; the width of the long square opening 46 is consistent with the height from the upper surface of the transverse push plate 16 to the surface of the bearing plate 10, and the height from the bottom in the rectangular slag groove 12 to the surface of the bearing plate 10 is consistent with the height from the upper surface of the transverse push plate 16 to the surface of the bearing plate 10; the linkage rod I15 is composed of a coupler II 50 and a shaft 51 fixedly connected to the coupler II 50; the first linkage rod 15 and the second linkage rod 23 have the same structure and the same action, but are different in positions and sizes; an industrial electric interface 47 and a microprocessor 48 are arranged in the controller 52, and a capacitive touch screen 49 is arranged on the surface of the controller 52.
The characteristic of this embodiment is, support one fixed mounting is subaerial, be equipped with the shaping box on support one, the shaping box is by the box of fixed mounting on support one, open the waste residue feed inlet in box top one side, fixed mounting is on the box inner wall and be in the funnel under the waste residue feed inlet, the ring oscillator of fixed mounting on the funnel outer wall, open the brick export of bottom half, open collector of fixed mounting on bottom half bottom and be located brick export edge, support two of fixed mounting in bottom half bottom and be located open collector top, bearing plate of fixed mounting on support two, open the square opening on bearing plate intermediate position, the forming mechanism of fixed mounting on the bearing plate, the remaining liquid medicine extrusion mechanism of fixed mounting below the leak on the box inner wall, the liquid medicine collection mechanism of fixed mounting on box inner wall and be located remaining liquid medicine extrusion mechanism below, the shaping mechanism of fixed mounting, The crushing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body and jointly comprises a rectangular slag groove fixedly arranged on a bearing plate, an embedded weight inductor fixedly arranged at the bottom in the rectangular slag groove, a first telescopic hydraulic cylinder fixedly arranged on the bearing plate and positioned on one side of the rectangular slag groove, a first linkage rod fixedly arranged on the output end of the first telescopic hydraulic cylinder, a transverse push plate fixedly arranged on the top end of the first linkage rod and matched with the rectangular slag groove, slide rails fixedly arranged on the bearing plate and positioned on the two transverse sides of a square opening, ball chains fixedly arranged inside the slide rails, pull plates sleeved on the slide rails and contacted with the ball chains, an electric telescopic motor fixedly arranged on the bearing plate and fixedly connected with the pull plates, a forming chamber fixedly arranged on the bearing plate, a second telescopic hydraulic cylinder fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the forming chamber and provided with an output end extending into the forming chamber, Two, the vertical push pedal of fixed mounting gangbar on two outputs of flexible pneumatic cylinder of fixed mounting on the two tops of gangbar constitute jointly, shaping box external surface one side is equipped with the controller, controller and shaping box electric connection have handled through this device and have got the dregs of a decoction, and the brick body has been made to the volume of compression dregs of a decoction has reduced freight and aftertreatment cost, and the residual liquid medicine that extrudes has practiced thrift traditional chinese medicine resource and has also reduced residual liquid medicine polluted environment.
In the embodiment, the medicine slag enters the box body through the waste slag feed port on the box body, falls into the hopper positioned below the waste slag feed port, enters the extrusion inlet on the extrusion cylinder through the leakage port under the action of the neutral and ring oscillators, the extrusion motor positioned on the inclined support shift is used for power transmission to the transmission, the transmission adjusts the rotating speed to drive the extrusion shaft and the spiral blade positioned on the extrusion shaft to rotate, the waste slag which is used for extruding the inlet moves towards the extrusion outlet under the action of the spiral blade, and is extruded under the action of the cylinder body and the spiral blade, the extruded residual medicine liquid falls into the inclined support plate through the sieve mesh at the bottom of the extrusion cylinder and flows into the open collecting pipe, the residual medicine liquid enters the medicine liquid conveying pipe and is discharged out of the box body through the open collecting pipe, the extruded medicine slag enters the waste slag conveying pipe I through the extrusion outlet, enters the crusher through the waste slag conveying pipe I, the embedded weight inductor that is located the rectangle sediment inslot responds to weight and gives the microprocessor that is located the controller data transfer, microcontroller receives switching and flexible pneumatic cylinder one of control electric control valve behind the data, flexible pneumatic cylinder two is flexible, flexible pneumatic cylinder one promotes horizontal push pedal through gangbar one, horizontal push pedal promotes the dregs of a decoction and gets into the shaping box, second flexible pneumatic cylinder promotes vertical push pedal downstream through gangbar two after the dregs of a decoction get into the shaping box, under the extrusion of horizontal push pedal and vertical push pedal, the dregs of a decoction become the brick body, later the electronic flexible motor drives the arm-tie that is located on the slide rail and makes the piece fall into uncovered collector to the downstream, get into the export of brick body through uncovered collector.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.