CN108636498B

CN108636498B - Chinese prickly ash crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN108636498B
Application number: CN201810451215.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田伟
Original assignee: Qingdao Wugu Jinyuan Condiment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Wugu Jinyuan condiment Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2018-05-11
Filing date: 2018-05-11
Publication date: 2020-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-11
Also published as: CN108636498A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of crushing and grinding equipment, and particularly discloses a pepper crushing device which comprises a box body, wherein a pair of crushing rollers are arranged in the box body, two side walls in the box body are respectively connected with a sliding plate in a sliding manner, the same end of each of the two crushing rollers is respectively provided with a slider-crank mechanism, a connecting rod of the slider-crank mechanism is hinged with the sliding plate, one side of each sliding plate close to the sliding plate is respectively connected with a movable plate in a sliding manner, the movable plate is an elastic plate, a screen mesh is hinged between the two movable plates, the side walls of the two crushing rollers are respectively provided with a curved chute, two telescopic swing rods are hinged in, the crushing roller can drive the swing rods to swing in a reciprocating mode through the curved sliding grooves when rotating, the lower end of one swing rod is hinged to the movable plate, the lower end of the other swing rod is hinged to the cleaning rod, and the upper ends of the two swing rods are provided with the arc-shaped brushes. This scheme has been solved and has stopped up the problem of screen cloth at crushing process prickly ash, can clear up crushing roller simultaneously.

Description

Chinese prickly ash crushing device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of grinding equipment, and particularly relates to a pepper crushing device.

Background

The pepper is a well-known spice, and is used for removing the fishy smell of various meats, promoting salivary secretion and increasing appetite by a plurality of people putting pepper in vegetables, which is also the medicinal property of the pepper; the Chinese medicine holds that the pepper is warm in nature and pungent in taste, and has the effects of warming middle-jiao to dispel cold, invigorating stomach to remove dampness, relieving pain and killing parasites, detoxifying and regulating qi, and relieving itching and removing fishy smell; the fruit of Chinese prickly ash is round, the size of mung bean is round, the outer skin of the fruit is a common spice, the red or purple peel of the fruit is zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim when the fruit is mature, and the seeds are zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim, which are all traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

The peppers are crisp and numb when eaten in the mouth, so that most people do not like to put the peppers into dishes, pepper powder is produced to replace the peppers, and grinding equipment cannot be used in the production process of the pepper powder. However, most milling apparatus lack a filtering means so that the quality of the milled powder is uneven and the screening means is often not easy to clean, so that the powder blocks the mesh, resulting in low screening efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pepper smashing device capable of preventing a screen mesh from being blocked.

In order to achieve the purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: a Chinese prickly ash crushing device comprises a box body, a pair of crushing rollers arranged in the box body and a power source for driving the two crushing rollers to rotate oppositely, sliding plates are connected on two side walls of the box body opposite to two end faces of the crushing rollers in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, a slider-crank mechanism is arranged at the same end of each of the two crushing rollers, a connecting rod of the slider-crank mechanism is hinged with the sliding plates, the two crushing rollers drive the two sliding plates to move in opposite directions when rotating oppositely, one sides of the two sliding plates close to each other are connected with a movable plate in a sliding manner, the movable plate is an elastic plate, a screen is hinged between the two movable plates, curved chutes are formed in the side walls of the two crushing rollers, the two curved chutes are arranged in the same direction, two swing rods are hinged in the box body and are telescopic rods, the upper ends of, the lower extreme of a pendulum rod articulates on the fly leaf, and the lower extreme of another pendulum rod articulates has the clearance pole, and the clearance pole is located the screen cloth, is equipped with the brush on the clearance pole, and the upper end of two pendulum rods all is equipped with the arc brush with smashing roller surface laminating.

The working principle of the basic scheme is as follows: when the device is used, a plurality of Chinese prickly ash is sequentially added between the two crushing rollers, the power source is started, the power source drives the two crushing rollers to rotate oppositely, and the two crushing rollers are matched with each other to extrude and rub the Chinese prickly ash so that the Chinese prickly ash is crushed. Because the box is internally provided with the screen cloth which is positioned below the two crushing rollers, the crushed Chinese prickly ash can fall on the screen cloth, and the crushed qualified Chinese prickly ash can fall to the lower part of the box body through the screen cloth.

Because the same end of two crushing rollers all is equipped with slider-crank mechanism, slider-crank mechanism's connecting rod is articulated with the slide, and slide along vertical direction sliding connection on the lateral wall of box, consequently can drive the reciprocal lift of slide through slider-crank mechanism when crushing roller rotates, thereby drive the reciprocal lift of screen cloth, and because two motion opposite direction who drives two slides when crushing roller rotates in opposite directions, consequently two slides can drive the screen cloth luffing motion, reciprocal wobbling screen cloth is equivalent to the shale shaker, the prickly ash that is located on the screen cloth can be more smooth under reciprocal wobbling effect drops downwards from the screen cloth, prevent that the prickly ash from blockking up the screen cloth.

Simultaneously, because be equipped with the curve spout on the crushing roller, it has the pendulum rod to articulate in the box, pendulum rod upper end sliding connection is in the curve spout, can drive pendulum rod reciprocating swing through the curve spout when crushing roller rotates, and the lower extreme of a pendulum rod is articulated with the fly leaf, on the fly leaf sliding connection slide, consequently when crushing roller drives the pendulum rod reciprocating swing, the pendulum rod can drive the slide and reciprocate to slide on the fly leaf, thereby the slide can drive the reciprocal slip of screen cloth, prickly ash on the screen cloth can be at inertial effect downstream at the reciprocal gliding in-process of screen cloth, make prickly ash can drop downwards from the screen cloth more easily. Because another pendulum rod lower extreme articulates there is the clearance pole, and the clearance pole is located the screen cloth, so can drive clearance pole reciprocating motion on the screen cloth during the pendulum rod swing, two curve spouts set up in opposite directions simultaneously, two crushing rollers rotate in opposite directions, therefore the direction of motion of clearance pole is opposite with the direction of motion of screen cloth, is equipped with the brush on the clearance pole, so when clearance pole and screen cloth relative motion, the brush on the clearance pole can clear up the screen cloth, avoids the prickly ash jam on the screen cloth.

The oscillating bar swings in a reciprocating manner, so that the upper end of the oscillating bar can reciprocate on the side wall of the crushing roller, and the upper end of the oscillating bar is provided with the arc-shaped brush, so that the oscillating bar drives the arc-shaped brush to reciprocate. Because the crushing roller rotates and the arc-shaped brush basically does not move in the vertical direction, the crushing roller and the arc-shaped brush can rotate relatively; simultaneously, crushing roller does not have the motion on the horizontal direction, and the arc brush can be along crushing roller's lateral wall reciprocating motion on the horizontal direction for also can produce relative motion on the horizontal direction between crushing roller's surface and the arc brush, and the surface laminating of arc brush and crushing roller, so can clear up crushing roller prickly ash of adhesion on the surface among the arc brush motion process, and the arc brush can clean the whole lateral wall of crushing roller, makes the prickly ash drop downwards. And the upper end of the swing rod can clean the Chinese prickly ash falling into the curved chute when sliding in the curved chute.

And after the pepper is crushed, stopping the power source, collecting unqualified pepper on the screen, and then re-grinding by using the device.

The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in: this scheme is through setting up slider-crank mechanism and pendulum rod on crushing roller for crushing roller when smashing the prickly ash, the screen cloth can reciprocal luffing motion and reciprocal front and back slip, makes the prickly ash can be more easily drop downwards from the screen cloth, more does benefit to the screening of prickly ash, and the clearance pole also can clear up the screen cloth in addition, prevents the jam of screen cloth. Simultaneously, through setting up the arc brush, can clear up the prickly ash of the adhesion on crushing roller surface.

Further, the lateral wall that the arc brush is close to crushing roller is the arcwall face that agrees with mutually with crushing roller surface, makes the arc brush can agree with the surface of crushing roller, and the clearance effect is better.

Further, be equipped with the feed inlet on the box roof, be equipped with the guide fill between feed inlet and two crushing rollers, the guide fill is wide horn shape narrow down, directly over between two crushing rollers of lower extreme opening of guide fill, through setting up the guide fill make the prickly ash that adds from the outside all be located between two crushing rollers, improves the accuracy of grinding.

Furthermore, the power source is a servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with one of the crushing rollers, and a pair of meshed transmission gears is arranged between the two crushing rollers, so that the two crushing rollers can rotate oppositely.

Furthermore, all be equipped with the baffle around the screen cloth upper surface, prevent that the prickly ash from dropping all around the screen cloth.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a pepper pulverizing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view at B of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:

description of reference numerals: the device comprises a box body 1, a feed hopper 2, a material guide hopper 3, a crushing roller 4, a swing rod 5, a connecting rod 6, a sliding plate 7, a movable plate 8, a baffle 9, a cleaning rod 10, a screen 11, a material door 12, an arc brush 13, a servo motor 14, a supporting plate 15, a disc 16, a strip-shaped chute 17 and a curve chute 18.

As shown in figure 1, a pepper crushing device comprises a cuboid box body 1, a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the box body 1, a horn-shaped feeding hopper 2 which is wide at the upper part and narrow at the lower part is fixedly connected onto the feeding hole, a discharging hole is formed in the side wall of the left side of the lower part of the box body 1, and a material door 12 is hinged to the discharging hole through a hinge.

The middle part in the box 1 rotates and is connected with a pair of crushing roller 4, is equipped with between two crushing roller 4 and smashes the clearance, smashes the clearance and is located the feed inlet under, is equipped with guide fill 3 between feed inlet and the crushing clearance, and guide fill 3 is wide-end down narrow loudspeaker form, and the lower extreme opening of guide fill 3 is located and smashes the clearance directly over. Fixedly connected with backup pad 15 on the lateral wall of box 1, be equipped with servo motor 14 on backup pad 15, be equipped with between servo motor 14 and the backup pad 15 and inhale the piece that shakes, servo motor 14's output shaft and one of them crushing roller 4's roller fixed connection, be equipped with a pair of meshed drive gear between the roller of the one end that two crushing rollers 4 are close to the motor, thereby when making the motor drive a crushing roller 4 and rotate, can drive another crushing roller 4 through a pair of drive gear and rotate, and make the rotation direction of two crushing rollers 4 be opposite through the transmission of two drive gear. As shown in fig. 2, the roll shafts on the right sides of the two crushing rollers 4 are provided with slider-crank mechanisms, each slider-crank mechanism comprises a pair of disks 16 fixedly connected to the roll shafts, the roll shafts are located at the centers of the disks 16, the two disks 16 are arranged right and left, a pin shaft is fixedly connected between the eccentric positions right opposite to the two disks 16, the centers of the disks 16 on the right sides are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the right side wall of the box body 1. Referring to fig. 1, two pin shafts are hinged with a connecting rod 6.

All set up the bar spout 17 of vertical setting on the two inner walls of the left and right sides in the box 1, equal sliding connection has the movable block in two bar spouts 17, slide 7 that fixed connection has the level to set up on the movable block, the one end that two slides 7 kept away from each other is laminated with the inner wall of box 1, both ends difference sliding connection is on two inner walls around in the box 1 around slide 7, the spout has all been seted up to one side that two slides 7 are close to each other, equal sliding connection has fly leaf 8 in two spouts, the length of fly leaf 8 is less than the length of slide 7, two slides are articulated with the lower extreme of two connecting rods respectively. In the working process of the slider-crank mechanism, when one pin shaft is positioned at the top, the other pin shaft is positioned at the bottom, namely, when the two crushing rollers 4 rotate oppositely, the motion directions of the two sliding plates can be driven to be opposite through the slider-crank mechanism. A screen 11 is arranged between the two movable plates 8, two sides of the screen 11 are respectively hinged with the two movable plates 8, the two movable plates 8 are elastic plates, and baffles 9 are arranged around the upper surface of the screen 11.

The side walls of the two crushing rollers 4 are provided with closed curve chutes 18, and the directions of the two curve chutes 18 are consistent. Be equipped with two pendulum rods 5 in the box 1, two pendulum rods 5 are located the left and right sides in box 1 respectively, equal fixedly connected with branch on the left inner wall of box 1 and the right inner wall, the middle part of two pendulum rods 5 articulates respectively on two branch, the lower extreme of two pendulum rods 5 is the telescopic link, the equal sliding connection in curve spout 18 in upper end of two pendulum rods 5, can drive the reciprocal swing of pendulum rod 5 through curve spout 18 when crushing roller 4 rotates, and because the orientation of two curve spouts 18 is unanimous, so the swing direction of two pendulum rods 5 is opposite. As shown in fig. 3, the upper end of the swing rod 5 is fixedly connected with an arc brush 13, the side wall of the arc brush 13 close to the crushing roller 4 is an arc surface matched with the surface of the crushing roller 4, and the inner arc surface of the arc brush 13 is provided with a brush. 5 lower extremes of left pendulum rod articulate in the middle part of

fly leaf

8, 5 lower extremes of pendulum rod on right side articulate has clearance pole 10, clearance pole 10 can wind the pin joint luffing motion, and pendulum rod 5 can't wind the pin joint luffing motion, promptly, can drive clearance pole 10 reciprocating motion back and forth when 5 lower extremes reciprocating motion back and forth, clearance pole 10 passes baffle 9 on right side and is located screen cloth 11 and clearance pole 10 and fly leaf 8 mutually perpendicular, set up the bar groove that supplies clearance pole 10 to pass on the baffle 9 on right side, clearance pole 10 passes the bar groove and is located screen cloth 11, the left end sliding connection of clearance pole 10 is on left baffle 9, be equipped with the brush on clearance pole 10.

When the device is used, the Chinese prickly ash is placed into the feed hopper 2, the Chinese prickly ash enters the material guide hopper 3 along the feed hopper 2, and then the Chinese prickly ash enters the crushing gap between the two crushing rollers 4 along the material guide hopper 3. The servo motor 14 is started, the servo motor 14 drives the two crushing rollers 4 to rotate oppositely through the two transmission gears, and the two crushing rollers 4 are matched with each other to extrude and rub the pepper, so that the pepper is crushed. The crushed Chinese prickly ash can fall on the screen 11, and the qualified ground Chinese prickly ash can fall to the lower part of the box body 1 through the screen 11.

Can drive slide 7 reciprocal lift through slider-crank mechanism when crushing roller 4 rotates to drive screen cloth 11 reciprocal lift, and two crushing rollers 4 drive two slide 7 motion opposite directions when rotating in opposite directions, consequently two slide 7 can drive screen cloth 11 luffing motion, reciprocal wobbling screen cloth 11 is equivalent to the shale shaker, the prickly ash that is located on screen cloth 11 can drop downwards from screen cloth 11 more smooth under reciprocal wobbling effect, prevent that the prickly ash from blockking up screen cloth 11.

Meanwhile, when the crushing roller 4 rotates, the swing rod 5 can be driven to swing in a reciprocating mode through the curve sliding groove 18, one swing rod 5 can drive the sliding plate 7 to slide on the movable plate 8 in a reciprocating mode, the sliding plate 7 can drive the screen 11 to slide in a reciprocating mode, and the peppers on the screen 11 can move under the action of inertia in the process that the screen 11 slides in a reciprocating mode, so that the peppers can drop downwards from the screen 11 more easily. Another pendulum rod 5 drives clearance pole 10 reciprocating motion on screen cloth 11, and the direction of motion of clearance pole 10 is opposite with the direction of motion of screen cloth 11, is equipped with the brush on the clearance pole 10, so when clearance pole 10 and screen cloth 11 relative motion, the brush on the clearance pole 10 can clear up screen cloth 11, avoids the prickly ash jam on screen cloth 11.

The swing rod 5 swings to and fro, so that the upper end of the swing rod 5 drives the arc-shaped brush 13 to move to and fro. Because the crushing roller 4 is rotating, and the arc-shaped brushes 13 do not move basically in the vertical direction, the crushing roller 4 and the arc-shaped brushes 13 rotate relatively; meanwhile, the crushing roller 4 does not move in the horizontal direction, and the arc brush 13 can reciprocate along the side wall of the crushing roller 4 in the horizontal direction, so that the surface of the crushing roller 4 and the arc brush 13 can also generate relative movement in the horizontal direction, and the arc brush 13 is attached to the surface of the crushing roller 4, so that the pricklyash peel adhered to the surface of the crushing roller 4 can be cleaned in the movement process of the arc brush 13, and the arc brush 13 can clean the whole side wall of the crushing roller 4, so that the pricklyash peel can fall downwards. And the prickly ash falling into the curved chute 18 can be cleaned out when the upper end of the swing rod 5 slides in the curved chute 18.

And after the pepper is crushed, stopping the power source, collecting unqualified pepper on the screen 11, and then re-grinding by using the device. After the pepper is crushed, the bin gate 12 is opened, and the crushed pepper is collected.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. Prickly ash reducing mechanism includes box, a pair of crushing roller of locating in the box and drives two crushing roller pivoted power supplies in opposite directions, its characterized in that: two side walls of the box body, which are opposite to two end surfaces of the crushing roller, are respectively connected with a sliding plate in a sliding way along the vertical direction, the same end of the two crushing rollers is respectively provided with a crank sliding block mechanism, a connecting rod of the crank sliding block mechanism is hinged with the sliding plate, the two crushing rollers rotate oppositely, the motion directions of the two sliding plates are opposite, one sides of the two sliding plates, which are close to each other, are respectively connected with a movable plate in a sliding way, the movable plate is an elastic plate, a screen mesh is hinged between the two movable plates, the side walls of the two crushing rollers are respectively provided with a curve chute, the two curve chutes are arranged in the same direction, two swing rods are hinged in the box body and are telescopic rods, the upper ends of the two swing rods are respectively connected in the two curve chutes in a sliding way, the swing rods can be driven to swing, the cleaning rod is provided with a hairbrush, and the upper ends of the two swing rods are provided with arc-shaped brushes which are attached to the surface of the crushing roller.

2. The pepper pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the arc brush close to the crushing roller is an arc surface matched with the surface of the crushing roller.

3. The pepper pulverizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the box roof is equipped with the feed inlet, is equipped with the guide fill between feed inlet and two crushing rollers, and the guide fill is wide horn shape narrow down in the top, and the lower extreme opening of guide fill is located directly over between two crushing rollers.

4. The pepper pulverizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the power source is a servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with one of the crushing rollers, and a pair of meshed transmission gears is arranged between the two crushing rollers.

5. The pepper pulverizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: baffles are arranged on the periphery of the upper surface of the screen mesh.