CN108633772B - Separation system for goat breeding - Google Patents
Separation system for goat breeding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108633772B CN108633772B CN201810456106.0A CN201810456106A CN108633772B CN 108633772 B CN108633772 B CN 108633772B CN 201810456106 A CN201810456106 A CN 201810456106A CN 108633772 B CN108633772 B CN 108633772B
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- sheep
- control module
- electric shock
- isolation
- mode
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K27/00—Leads or collars, e.g. for dogs
- A01K27/001—Collars
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0052—Arrangement of fans or blowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/003—Nose-rings; Fastening tools therefor; Catching or driving equipment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K27/00—Leads or collars, e.g. for dogs
- A01K27/009—Leads or collars, e.g. for dogs with electric-shock, sound, magnetic- or radio-waves emitting devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of goat breeding, in particular to a separation system for goat breeding, which comprises a goat house and a goat dispelling device, wherein the goat house is sequentially divided into an isolation region and a normal region, and the isolation region is provided with a wireless signal transmitter; drive the sheep device and include control module, wireless receiving module, electric shock device and temperature sensor, control module can detect the body temperature of sheep through temperature sensor, control module still is used for switching the operational mode who drives the sheep device according to the body temperature of sheep, the operational mode includes isolation mode and normal mode, it is normal mode to drive sheep device operational mode when the body temperature of sheep is less than the default, the operational mode who drives the sheep device when the body temperature of sheep is greater than the default is isolation mode, control module can acquire wireless signal transmitter's signal strength through wireless receiving module, the electric shock device is used for shocking the sheep. The separation system for goat breeding provided by the invention can drive diseased goats to the isolation area, so that epidemic diseases are prevented from spreading in flocks of goats, and losses of farmers are reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of goat breeding, in particular to a separation system for goat breeding.
Background
The flocks of captive sheep have large density and small moving range, and if the epidemic disease is discovered and isolated untimely, the epidemic disease can be caused to spread in the flocks of sheep, and serious loss is directly brought. Therefore, sheep must be frequently checked in the breeding process to judge whether diseases occur.
The sheep is a constant temperature animal, the body temperature of the goat is 38.5-39.7 ℃, and the body temperature of the goat is increased or decreased because the body of the goat is stimulated by pathogenic microorganisms and toxins thereof, metabolites or decomposition products of histiocytes, and reactions generated after certain toxic substances are absorbed.
The traditional observation method for sheep diseases judges whether sheep are healthy or not by watching, smelling and touching, and cannot find epidemic disease symptoms of sheep in time, wherein the step of touching refers to touching the root of a sheep ear or a handle to stretch into the oral cavity of the sheep, or stretching the handle into the armpit of the sheep to touch whether the sheep generate heat, but can only judge the approximate range of body temperature according to experience. Once a breeder finds a diseased sheep, the sheep can run disorderly when entering a sheepfold to grab the sheep, so that the sheep can grab the sheep with more effort, and the diseased sheep can be mixed into a flock and cannot be found at once.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a separation system for goat breeding, which can drive diseased goats to an isolation area, realize the isolation of the diseased goats, avoid epidemic diseases from spreading in flocks of goats, and reduce loss of farmers.
In order to solve the technical problem, the patent provides the following technical scheme:
a separation system for goat farming, comprising: the sheep cot comprises a sheep cot, a monitoring system and a control system, wherein the sheep cot is sequentially divided into an isolation area and a normal area, and the isolation area is provided with a wireless signal transmitter;
the sheep driving device comprises a control module, a wireless receiving module, an electric shock device and a temperature sensor, wherein the control module can detect the body temperature of a sheep through the temperature sensor, the control module is further used for switching the operation mode of the sheep driving device according to the body temperature of the sheep, the operation mode comprises an isolation mode and a normal mode, the operation mode of the sheep driving device is the normal mode when the body temperature of the sheep is smaller than a preset value, the operation mode of the sheep driving device is the isolation mode when the body temperature of the sheep is larger than the preset value, the control module can acquire the signal intensity of the wireless signal transmitter through the wireless receiving module, the electric shock device is used for carrying out electric shock on the sheep, the control module is further used for controlling the output quantity of the electric shock device, and when the sheep driving device is in the normal mode, the control module controls the output quantity of the electric shock device to increase, when the sheep driving device is in the isolation mode, the control module controls the output quantity of the electric shock device to be reduced along with the increase of the signal intensity.
According to the technical scheme, the wireless signal transmitter is arranged in the isolation area, the sheep driving device is arranged on each sheep body, the electric shock quantity output to the sheep can be controlled by the sheep driving device according to the signal strength received by the wireless receiving module, different working modes of the sheep driving device are switched according to the body temperature of the sheep, when the body temperature of the sheep is normal, the sheep driving device works in a normal mode, and at the moment, if the signal strength of the wireless signal received by the sheep driving device is stronger, the electric shock quantity to the sheep is larger, so that the sheep is far away from the isolation area; on the contrary, if the body temperature of the sheep is overhigh, the sheep driving device is switched to the isolation mode, and at the moment, the electric shock quantity of the sheep driving device is reduced along with the increase of the signal intensity, namely, the sheep is driven to move away from the normal area to the isolation area. Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention drives the normal sheep to the normal area and drives the sick sheep to the isolation area through the sheep driving device according to the adjustment of the signal intensity, thereby realizing the isolation of the sick sheep, avoiding the spread of epidemic diseases in flocks of sheep and reducing the loss of farmers.
Further, an intermediate zone is arranged between the isolation zone and the normal zone, a forward threshold and a reverse threshold are arranged in the control module, the forward threshold is the signal intensity at the boundary of the normal zone and the intermediate zone, the reverse threshold is the signal intensity at the boundary of the isolation zone and the intermediate zone, and when the control module detects that the signal intensity received by the wireless receiving module is smaller than the forward threshold and the sheep driving device is in the normal mode, the control module closes the electric shock device; when the control module detects that the signal intensity received by the wireless receiving module is greater than the reverse threshold value and the sheep driving device is in the isolation mode, the control module turns off the electric shock device.
And setting a middle area and a forward threshold and a reverse threshold corresponding to boundaries at two sides of the middle area, so that the normal sheep and the sick sheep are not shocked in the normal area and the isolation area respectively.
Further, drive sheep device still includes the neck ring, control module, wireless receiving module, electric shock device, temperature sensor all set up on the neck ring. Install the whole sheep device of driving on the neck of sheep, simple and convenient through the neck ring.
Further, the device also comprises a double-color indicator lamp, and the control module is used for controlling the color of the double-color indicator lamp according to the operation mode of the current forerunner sheep device. Through the color of pilot lamp, make things convenient for raiser can discover sick sheep fast.
Further, the normal zone is equipped with the air inlet, the isolation zone is equipped with the gas outlet, gas outlet department is equipped with the air exhauster.
Air is exhausted by the exhaust fan to generate air flow from the normal area to the isolation area, so that germs in the isolation area are prevented from being diffused to the normal area.
Furthermore, a filtering and sterilizing device is arranged at the air outlet of the exhaust fan. The discharged gas is sterilized by the filtering and sterilizing device, so that germs are prevented from being diffused to other sheepcots after being discharged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sheep pen in an embodiment of the separation system for goat breeding according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a logic block diagram of an embodiment of the separation system for goat farming of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
description of reference numerals: normal zone 1, intermediate zone 2, isolation zone 3, air inlet 4, gas outlet 5.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the separating system for goat breeding of this embodiment includes the sheep hurdle and drives the sheep device, and the sheep hurdle divide into normal zone 1, intermediate zone 2 and isolation region 3 in proper order, and normal zone 1 is equipped with air inlet 4, and isolation region 3 is equipped with gas outlet 5, and 5 departments of gas outlet are equipped with the air exhauster. The exhaust fan air outlet 5 is also provided with a filtering and sterilizing device. Carry out germicidal treatment to the combustion gas through filtering sterilization device, avoid germ to spread other sheep hurdles after the discharge, isolation zone 3 is equipped with wireless signal transmitter, and in this embodiment, wireless signal transmitter is active RFID transmitter.
The sheep driving device comprises a collar, the sheep driving device is installed on the neck of each sheep through the collar, the collar is provided with a control module, a wireless receiving module, an electric shock device, a temperature sensor and a double-color indicator lamp, the control module is in signal connection with the wireless receiving module, the electric shock device, the temperature sensor and the double-color indicator lamp, the control module can detect the body temperature of the sheep through the temperature sensor, the control module is further used for switching the operation mode of the sheep driving device according to the body temperature of the sheep, the operation mode comprises an isolation mode and a normal mode, the operation mode of the sheep driving device is the normal mode when the body temperature of the sheep is lower than a preset value, the control module is used for controlling the color of the double-color indicator lamp according to the operation mode of the forerunner sheep driving device, the operation mode of the sheep driving device is the isolation mode when the body temperature of the sheep, the electric shock device is used for electrically shocking the sheep, the control module is also used for controlling the output quantity of the electric shock device, when the sheep driving device is in a normal mode, the control module controls the output quantity of the electric shock device to increase along with the increase of the signal intensity, when the sheep driving device is in an isolation mode, the control module controls the output quantity of the electric shock device to decrease along with the increase of the signal intensity, the control module is internally provided with a forward threshold value and a reverse threshold value, the forward threshold value is the signal intensity at the boundary of the normal zone 1 and the middle zone 2, the reverse threshold value is the signal intensity at the boundary of the isolation zone 3 and the middle zone 2, and when the control module detects that the signal intensity received by the wireless receiving module is smaller than the forward threshold value and the sheep driving device is in the normal; when the control module detects that the signal intensity received by the wireless receiving module is greater than the reverse threshold value and the sheep driving device is in the isolation mode, the control module turns off the electric shock device.
In this embodiment, the control module is a single chip microcomputer with a solidified corresponding program, preferably an STC12C5a60S2 single chip microcomputer, the temperature sensor is preferably a DS18B20 temperature sensor, the two-color indicator light includes red and blue, when the temperature of the sheep is normal and the sheep driving device is in a normal mode, the two-color indicator light displays blue, when the body temperature of the sheep is too high and the sheep driving device is in an isolation mode, the two-color indicator light is red, the wireless receiving module is an RFID card reader, the electric shock device includes a high voltage module, the input end of the high voltage module is connected with a power supply, the output end is connected with a discharge device, when an electric shock generates an electric arc, the surface of the wool or the sheep skin can be struck to black to form a mark, which is convenient for a manager to observe visually, the discharge device includes a sliding ring, the sliding ring is circumferentially arranged around the neck ring, the sliding ring is provided with a slider, the sliding ring, thereby being convenient for farmers to distinguish different sheep.
When the system works, a wireless signal transmitter arranged in the isolation area 3 transmits wireless signals to the periphery, a sheep driving device arranged on each sheep body can receive the signals, the electric shock quantity output to the sheep can be controlled according to the signal strength received by the wireless receiving module, different working modes of the sheep driving device can be switched according to the body temperature of the sheep, when the body temperature of the sheep is normal, the sheep driving device works in a normal mode, at the moment, if the signal strength of the wireless signals received by the sheep driving device is stronger, the electric shock quantity to the sheep is larger, and the aim is to enable the sheep to be far away from the isolation area 3 is achieved; on the contrary, if the body temperature of the sheep is overhigh, the sheep driving device is switched to the isolation mode, at the moment, the electric shock quantity of the sheep driving device is reduced along with the increase of the signal intensity, and the sheep is driven to move away from the normal area 1 and move towards the isolation area 3. Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention drives the normal sheep to the normal area 1 and drives the sick sheep to the isolation area 3 through the sheep driving device according to the adjustment of the signal intensity, so that the isolation of the sick sheep is realized, the spread of epidemic diseases in flocks of sheep is avoided, and the loss of farmers is reduced.
The foregoing are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and no attempt is made to show structural details of the invention in more detail than is necessary for the fundamental understanding of the art, the description taken with the drawings making apparent to those skilled in the art how the several forms of the invention may be embodied in practice with the teachings of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (4)
1. A piece-rate system for goat breeding which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the sheep cot comprises a sheep cot, a monitoring system and a control system, wherein the sheep cot is sequentially divided into an isolation area and a normal area, and the isolation area is provided with a wireless signal transmitter;
the sheep driving device comprises a control module, a wireless receiving module, an electric shock device and a temperature sensor, wherein the control module can detect the body temperature of a sheep through the temperature sensor, the control module is further used for switching the operation mode of the sheep driving device according to the body temperature of the sheep, the operation mode comprises an isolation mode and a normal mode, the operation mode of the sheep driving device is the normal mode when the body temperature of the sheep is smaller than a preset value, the operation mode of the sheep driving device is the isolation mode when the body temperature of the sheep is larger than the preset value, the control module can acquire the signal intensity of the wireless signal transmitter through the wireless receiving module, the electric shock device is used for carrying out electric shock on the sheep, the control module is further used for controlling the output quantity of the electric shock device, and when the sheep driving device is in the normal mode, the control module controls the output quantity of the electric shock device to increase, when the sheep driving device is in the isolation mode, the control module controls the output quantity of the electric shock device to be reduced along with the increase of the signal intensity;
an intermediate zone is further arranged between the isolation zone and the normal zone, a forward threshold and a reverse threshold are arranged in the control module, the forward threshold is the signal intensity at the boundary of the normal zone and the intermediate zone, the reverse threshold is the signal intensity at the boundary of the isolation zone and the intermediate zone, and when the control module detects that the signal intensity received by the wireless receiving module is smaller than the forward threshold and the sheep driving device is in a normal mode, the control module closes the electric shock device; when the control module detects that the signal intensity received by the wireless receiving module is greater than the reverse threshold value and the sheep driving device is in the isolation mode, the control module turns off the electric shock device;
the sheep driving device also comprises a collar, and the control module, the wireless receiving module, the electric shock device and the temperature sensor are all arranged on the collar;
the electric shock device includes that high-voltage module, high-voltage module input are connected with the power, and the output is connected with discharge device, and the electric shock produces electric arc and is used for hitting the surface of wool or sheepskin into black, forms the mark, and discharge device includes a slip ring to make the slip set up around cervical ring circumference, is equipped with the slider on the slip ring, slider and slip ring sliding connection, the position through the adjustment slider makes the electric shock module produce different marks.
2. The separation system for goat farming of claim 1, wherein: the control module is used for controlling the color of the double-color indicator lamp according to the operation mode of the current forerunner sheep device.
3. The separation system for goat farming of claim 1, wherein: the normal zone is equipped with the air inlet, the isolation region is equipped with the gas outlet, gas outlet department is equipped with the air exhauster.
4. The separation system for goat farming of claim 3, wherein: the air outlet is also provided with a filtering and sterilizing device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810456106.0A CN108633772B (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | Separation system for goat breeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810456106.0A CN108633772B (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | Separation system for goat breeding |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108633772A CN108633772A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
| CN108633772B true CN108633772B (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810456106.0A Active CN108633772B (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | Separation system for goat breeding |
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| CN (1) | CN108633772B (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204350842U (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-05-27 | 百绿国际草业(北京)有限公司 | Herd fence system |
| CN104920289A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市柳南区安顺养殖协会 | Farming method of Boer goats |
| US10912282B2 (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2021-02-09 | Smart Tracking Technologies, Llc | Smart animal collar system |
| CN206728872U (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-12-12 | 内蒙古牧野昕光信息技术有限公司 | One kind herds device, server and system automatically |
| CN107251851A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-17 | 丹阳市联创畜牧养殖有限公司 | A kind of intelligent ear tag suitable for free-ranging goat |
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2018
- 2018-05-14 CN CN201810456106.0A patent/CN108633772B/en active Active
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| CN108633772A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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