WO2014078937A1

WO2014078937A1 - Apparatus for use with dog having ear flap and ear canal

Info

Publication number: WO2014078937A1
Application number: PCT/CA2013/000972
Authority: WO
Inventors: Matthew James SEABROOKE; John David SALLAWAY
Original assignee: 2364393 Ontario Inc.
Priority date: 2012-11-26
Filing date: 2013-11-22
Publication date: 2014-05-30

Abstract

An apparatus is useable for a dog. The dog has an ear flap extending from the dog, and also has an ear canal positioned proximate to the ear flap. The apparatus includes: a frame assembly and a holder assembly. The frame assembly is configured to remain in a relatively stationary position on the dog once the frame assembly is positioned and adjusted to do so. The holder assembly is configured to couple the frame assembly, and selectively securely hold the ear flap at a first stationary position relative to the ear canal, and at a second stationary position relative to the ear canal.

Description

APPARATUS FOR USE WITH DOG HAVING EAR FLAP AND EAR CANAL

[0001 ] REFRERENCE TO COPENDING APPLICATION

[0002] This application claims priority benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No.

61/729,743, filed November 26, 2012, entitled APPARATUS FOR USE WITH DOG HAVING EAR FLAP AND EAR CANAL, and which is incorporated herein by reference.

[0003] TECHNICAL FIELD

[0004] Aspects generally relate to (and are not limited to) an apparatus for use with a dog having an ear flap and an ear canal.

[0005] BACKGROUND

[0006] A dog harness is a piece of equipment configured to fit dogs, generally similar to a harness tack for horses. There are various designs depending on the type of use, whether for assistance to a disabled person, or hauling (pulling) a cart or sled. Harnesses are also worn by non- working dogs. The harness may be commonly worn in conjunction with an Elizabethan collar. The Elizabethan collar is a protective medical device worn by a dog, and is shaped like a truncated cone; its purpose is to prevent the dog from biting or licking at its body or scratching at its head or neck while wounds or injuries heal. The collar may be used as an alternative for leash attachment. While a collar only encircles the neck, harnesses may have several loops or bands that surround the torso, with connecting straps between them for reinforcement. The design of the collar is such that the collar does not inadvertently choke the dog. If the collar is used with a harness, the collar reduces the chance of the dog slipping out of the harness. Harness usage is growing in popularity among many dog owners, especially for those with smaller breed dogs. [0007] Assistance dogs will sometimes wear a harness if part of their job includes guiding or providing physical or mobility assistance. A handle is generally built into the harness for the person to grip, along with more reinforcement or padding in the breast area of the dog. Dogs with mobility problems can be helped with support harnesses. These devices allow the dog's owner to provide assistance to the dog by removing some weight from affected limbs. The harness is not only a good dog-handling tool, it may also be used for training. There are specially-designed harnesses with fully padded chest plates for agitation, protection, and attack training. A safety harness designed for use in an automobile is configured to restrain the dog in a car seat using the car's seat belt. These harnesses reduce the risk of injury to the dog that is riding in a vehicle during a traffic collision, and prevent the dog from distracting the driver.

[0008] SUMMARY

[0009] We, the inventors, have researched a problem associated with dogs. After much study, we believe we have arrived at an understanding of the problem and its solution(s), which are stated below.

[00010] A dog's ear is made up of three parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear includes the ear flap (also known as the pinna) that directs (reflects) sound to the ear drum. The ear flap has a peripheral border extending from the side of the head of the dog to an apex (a tip) of the ear flap, and also has a fixed margin attached to the side of the head proximate to (above) the ear canal. The peripheral border may also be called an outline, a free margin, an edge, a helix or an outer edge. The free margin is a margin not connected to anything and is free from attachment. The middle ear contains ear bones that transmit the vibrations of the ear drum deeper into the ear. In the inner ear deep inside the skull, the vibrations created by the ear drum are converted into electrical signals that are transmitted to the brain. The ear flap may be naturally floppy (droopy), or may be naturally upright (pointed or standing erect). The ear flap is made of cartilage, skin and hair, and is capable of a vast amount of movement to adjust for better auditory angles as well as to transmit social cues to members of the dog's pack. Basically, the dog can move or rotate its ear flaps to capture (receive) sounds. The evolutionary role of the ear flap has been as an aid to sound collection (or reflection), and point-of-origin collection. However, selective breeding of dogs has resulted in ear flaps that often appear to have been designed more as lids to prevent access by foreign bodies (such as the Labrador Retriever or the Cocker Spaniel). The cartilage of the ear flap rolls to form the ear canal. The ear flap has surfaces on opposite sides (medial and lateral surfaces); one of the ear surfaces is used for reflecting sounds to the ear canal; the opposite surface is used as a lid to cover the ear canal. One of the reasons dogs are such great companions to humans is because they alert us to many things that we would otherwise overlook. This includes sounds that our own hearing isn't sensitive enough to catch. A dog, on the other hand, has an acute sense of hearing, thanks to the structure of its ears.

[0001 1] As much as 20% or more of a veterinarian's practise consists of treating ear

infections and/or other ear related problems associated with dogs.

[00012] Aural haematoma is a condition of the ear where blood collects in the space

between the skin of the ear flap and the ear cartilage. Any irritation to the ear flap may cause shaking and scratching of the ear flap leading to burst blood vessels within the ear flap. The underlying cause may be allergy, parasites, inflammation, and/or foreign bodies. When this condition occurs, the ear flap may become or form a bag of blood. Prevention may include inspection of the ear, removal of foreign bodies (such as grass seeds), seeking prompt treatment for inflammatory diseases so that the dog does not get into the habit of ear-scratching and violent head-shaking (thus exacerbating the condition). Treatment may include surgically draining the haematoma, and stitching the ear flap to preserve its shape. A drain device (tube) may be installed in the ear flap, and the drain device is configured to (continually) drain the unwanted build-up of blood. In addition, other injuries may result in lacerations inflicted to the ear flap, which may require treatment and/or stiches. Therefore, it may be beneficial to reduce or preferably prevent further self-inflicted damage to the ear flap that may result from prolonged scratching and/or shaking, just long enough to have the dog inspected by a veterinarian for diagnosis and appropriate treatment. It may be beneficial to proactively prevent the potential of scratching of the ear flap, for example before and/or after surgery to the ear flap has been performed.

[00013] The most common ear condition of the dog is otitis externa, which is

inflammation of the skin that lines the ear canal. Otitis is, generally speaking,

inflammation of the ear; otitis media is inflammation of the middle ear, and otitis externa is inflammation of the outer ear canal. This condition may have a variety of causes including bacterial, fungal, and yeast infections, ear mites (otodectes), and/or foreign bodies, such as grass seeds (if that may become an issue). Excessive moisture in the ear is an important cause of otitis. Therefore, sometimes it may be beneficial to reduce or to prevent foreign bodies from entering the ear canal (by blocking entrance of foreign bodies). It may be beneficial to have an apparatus configured to: (i) permit (on the one hand) positioning of the ear flap so that the ear flap covers the ear canal for some conditions, and (ii) prevent (on the other hand) the ear flap from drooping over the ear canal, so that the ear canal may be ventilated (to open air) for other conditions associated with the ear. The apparatus may be used proactively on higher-risk dogs by allowing improved air flow (ventilation) to the ear canal(s) of the dog.

[00014] Aural resection is a surgical procedure (involving stiches) used to deal with

diseases of the ear that do not respond to medication and/or cleaning routines. This procedure is designed to open up the ear canal tube. Ventilation of the lining surface of the ear tube helps to resolve chronic otitis. For example, after the dog goes for a swim, it may be a good idea to permit ventilation of the ear canal thus reducing the possibility of unwanted bacterial and/or fungal growth. Ventilation of the ear canal may be

accomplished by keeping the ear canal in communication with open air; that is, the ear flap is prevented from drooping over the ear canal while ventilating the ear canal.

[00015] Moreover, it may be beneficial to maintain application of medicine to the ear by ensuring the medication is not inadvertently wiped away from the ear. It may be advantageous to reduce possibility of the ear flap from inadvertently rubbing against the ground or other objects, thus preventing accidental wiping the medication off the ear flap, so that the medication may remain on the ear and/or the ear flap for the required time.

[00016] In order to mitigate the above, at least in part, in accordance with an aspect of our work, we (the inventors) have developed an apparatus that is useable for a dog. The dog has an ear flap extending from the dog, and also has an ear canal positioned proximate to the ear flap. The apparatus includes (and is not limited to): a frame assembly and a holder assembly. The frame assembly is configured to remain in a relatively stationary position on the dog once the frame assembly is positioned and adjusted to do so. The holder assembly is configured to couple the frame assembly, and selectively securely hold the ear flap at a first stationary position relative to the ear canal, and at a second stationary position relative to the ear canal.

[00017] In order to mitigate the above, at least in part, in accordance with another aspect of our work, we (the inventors) have developed an apparatus for use with the dog having the ear flap extending from the dog. The dog also has an ear canal positioned proximate to the ear flap. The apparatus includes (and is not limited to): a frame assembly configured to remain in a relatively stationary position on the dog once the frame assembly is positioned and adjusted to do so, and the frame assembly is further configured to: (i) adjustably accommodate the head of the dog, and (ii) remain relatively stationary relative to the head once the frame assembly is positioned and adjusted to do so. The frame assembly includes: a nape-to-throat band configured to adjustably accommodate and circumferentially fit a nape-to-throat region of the dog; a neck band configured to adjustably accommodate and circumferentially fit a neck region of the dog. The frame assembly also includes spacer bands configured to: couple to the nape-to- throat band and to the neck band, and maintain the nape-to-throat band and the neck band in a spaced apart relationship relative to each other. A holder assembly is configured to: (i) couple the frame assembly, (ii) selectively securely hold the ear flap at: a first stationary position relative to the ear canal, and a second stationary position relative to the ear canal, and (iii) refrain from holding the ear flap so as to permit selective movement of the ear flap between the first stationary position and the second stationary position. In the first stationary position, the holder assembly holds the ear flap stationary relative to the ear canal so that the ear flap covers the ear canal once the ear flap is positioned and held to do so. In the second stationary position, the holder assembly holds the ear flap stationary relative to the ear canal so that the ear flap does not cover the ear canal once the ear flap is positioned and held to do so. The holder assembly includes (and is not limited to): an entrapment assembly configured to receive and to entrap, at least in part, the ear flap within a confined space defined by the entrapment assembly. The entrapment assembly includes: (i) a web assembly having confinement surfaces configured to face opposite sides of the ear flap, and (ii) connectors positioned on a peripheral edge of the web assembly. The connectors are configured to selectively connect (as well as detachably connect) peripheral edges of the confinement surfaces together. The connectors are configured to selectively connect the entrapment assembly to the frame assembly. A first holder band is configured to: (i) couple to the frame assembly, and (ii) selectively securely hold the entrapment assembly at the first stationary position. A second holder band is configured to: (i) couple to the frame assembly, and (ii) selectively securely hold the entrapment assembly at the second stationary position.

[00018] In order to mitigate the above, at least in part, in accordance with additional

aspects of our work, we (the inventors) have developed an apparatus including various features as identified in each of the claims, and/or as identified in the Detailed

Description.

[00019] Other aspects and features of the non-limiting embodiments may now become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments with the accompanying drawings.

[00020] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS [00021] The non-limiting embodiments may be more fully appreciated by reference to the following detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments when taken in

conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[00022] FIG. 1 depicts an exploded view of an example of an apparatus;

[00023] FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 2C depict perspective views of examples of the apparatus of FIG. 1 ;

[00024] FIG. 3 depicts a perspective view of an example of an entrapment assembly of the apparatus of FIG. 1 ;

[00025] FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 4C depict dorsal views of an example of the apparatus of FIG. i ;

[00026] FIGS. 5 to 1 1 depict side views of examples of the apparatus of FIG. 1 ; and

[00027] FIGS. 12 to 15A and 15B depict perspective side views of the apparatus of FIG.

1.

[00028] The drawings are not necessarily to scale and may be illustrated by phantom lines, diagrammatic representations and fragmentary views. In certain instances, details not necessary for an understanding of the embodiments (and/or details that render other details difficult to perceive) may have been omitted.

[00029] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

[00030] The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not

intended to limit the described embodiments or the application and uses of the described embodiments. As used herein, the word "exemplary" or "illustrative" means "serving as an example, instance, or illustration." Any implementation described herein as

"exemplary" or "illustrative" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. All of the implementations described below are exemplary implementations provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the embodiments of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, which is defined by the claims. For purposes of description herein, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "rear," "right," "front," "vertical," "horizontal," and derivatives thereof shall relate to the examples as oriented in the drawings. Furthermore, there is no intention to be bound by any expressed or implied theory presented in the preceding technical field, background, brief summary or the following detailed description. It is also to be understood that the specific devices and processes illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the following specification, are simply exemplary

embodiments (examples), aspects and/or concepts defined in the appended claims.

Hence, specific dimensions and other physical characteristics relating to the embodiments disclosed herein are not to be considered as limiting, unless the claims expressly state otherwise.

[00031 ] Referring to FIG. 1 , there is depicted the exploded view of the apparatus (100).

The apparatus (100) is useable for a dog (902) depicted in the examples provided in FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C, 5 to 14, 15 A, and 15B. The dog (902) has an ear flap (904) extending from the dog (902), and also has an ear canal (906) positioned proximate to the ear flap (904). FIG. 1 depicts the outer facing side of the apparatus (100). The opposite side (that is, the inner facing side) of the apparatus (100) is to be placed against and/or is to rest against the outer surface of the dog (902). As depicted in FIG. 1, the example of the apparatus (100) is displayed in an unassembled state. FIG. 2A depicts an example of the apparatus (100) in an assembled state. The components of the apparatus (100) are placed on a flat surface for convenient viewing.

[00032] Generally speaking, the apparatus (100) includes (amongst other things) a frame assembly (102) and a holder assembly (104). Specifically speaking, each of the frame assembly (102) and the holder assembly (104) includes (and is not limited to) a flexible structure (such as bands, straps, loops, segments) configured to couple (either directly or indirectly), at least in part, to each other. A flexible structure is a structure that is configured to bend without breaking so that the structure may conform, at least in part, to the shape and/or the size of dog. The flexible structure may or may not have an elastic material in various selected bands, as may be required to suit a particular application (such as type of dog). It will be appreciated that the frame assembly (102) and/or the holder assembly (104) may include various components, be varied by size, shape and/or geometry, as required to suit a particular dog or class of dog. The components of the frame assembly (102) and of the holder assembly (104) may include nylon material, leather, cloth, etc.

[00033] By way of example, to improve ease of manufacturing, the frame assembly (102) includes a first frame sub-assembly (103), and a second frame sub-assembly (105) each configured to connect (couple) to each other so as to form the frame assembly (102) once connected to do just so. That is, once the first frame sub-assembly (103) and the second frame sub-assembly (105) are connected (coupled) together, the frame assembly (102) includes (for example) a nape-to-throat band (1 12), a neck band (1 14), and spacer bands (1 16). The spacer bands (1 16) may be configured to permit distribution of forces between the nape-to-throat band (1 12) and the neck band (1 14), as well as to keep the nape-to- throat band (1 12) and the neck band (1 14) spaced apart (relative to each other).

[00034] It will be appreciated that in general terms, the nape-to-throat band (1 12) may be called or known as a first framing assembly; the neck band (1 14) may be called or known as a second framing assembly, and the first framing assembly and the second framing assembly are set apart from each other.

[00035] It will be appreciated that the size of the components (bands) of the frame

assembly (102) may be set as required: a thinner shaped band, a thicker shaped band, etc., depending on a particular application. Placement of the components of the frame assembly (102) are arranged or configured to be adjustably fitted to the dog (902). The components may optionally include padding material configured to provide a comfortable fit for the dog (902) if so required for a particular application.

[00036] The first frame sub-assembly (103) and the second frame sub-assembly (105) each include: a portion of the nape-to-throat band (1 12), a portion of the neck band (1 14) and a selection of the spacer bands (1 16), each of which may be flexible bands. The combination of the first frame sub-assembly (103) and the second frame sub-assembly (105) are configured to ergonomically accommodate, or interface with, the dog (902).

[00037] Referring to the first frame sub-assembly (103), the nape-to-throat band (1 12) and the neck band (1 14) are aligned generally parallel relative to each other, and are spaced apart from each other. The spacer bands (1 16) are aligned so as to (approximately) orthogonally intersect with the nape-to-throat band (1 12) and with the neck band (1 14). The nape-to-throat band (1 12) is fixedly coupled to the ends of the spacer bands (1 16). The neck band (1 14) is fixedly coupled to the ends of the spacer bands (1 16). By way of example, a stitching may be used to fixedly couple these bands together (so as to position the arrangement of bands as depicted to form the number sign: #). Alternatively, touch fasteners may be used to detachably couple these bands relative to each other if so desired. Touch fasteners may include hook and loop connectors of the type used in VELCRO (TRADEMARK).

[00038] Referring back to the second frame sub-assembly (105), instances of a buckle assembly (138) are connected to opposite ends of the nape-to-throat band (1 12) so that the end portions of the nape-to-throat band (1 12) of the first frame sub-assembly (103) may be detachably coupled to end portions of the nape-to-throat band (1 12) of the second frame sub-assembly (105). As well, instances of the buckle assembly (138) are connected to opposite ends of the neck band (1 14), so that the end portions of the neck band (1 14) of the first frame sub-assembly (103) may be detachably coupled to end portions of the neck band (1 14) of the second frame sub-assembly (105). The second frame sub- assembly (105) includes, for the most part, a similar arrangement of the instances of the nape-to-throat band ( 12), the neck band (1 14) and the spacer bands (1 16) as described and depicted for the first frame sub-assembly (103), except for variation in geometry, layout, size and/or shape. It will be appreciated that the components depicted in FIG. 1 , and in FIG. 3 may be varied in geometry, layout, size and/or shape as may be required to suit fitting of the apparatus (100) to a particular dog or class of dogs.

[00039] The buckle assembly (138) is configured to permit convenient (detachable)

connection, so as to facilitate custom fitting of the apparatus (100) to suit the shape and/or size of the dog (902); that is, the buckle assembly (138) is configured to facilitate an ergonomically-correct instance of the frame assembly (102). The buckle assembly (138) may be any type of buckle (or other fastener, such as VELCRO (TRADEMARK) and any equivalent thereof) that is configured to permit selective detachment and reattachment of the flexible bands, such as a snap buckle. The buckle assembly (138) may or may not include corresponding male/female having components that operatively mate together. It will be appreciated that the buckle assembly (138) may include any functionally equivalent detachably detachable couplings.

[00040] The apparatus (100) includes an optional provision for a muzzle assembly (1 10) for the frame assembly (102) needs additional structure configured to maintain the frame assembly (102) in a stationary position on the dog (902). For example, for the case where the frame assembly (102) may inadvertently slip posteriorly of the dog (902), the muzzle assembly (1 10) may be installed as depicted. The muzzle assembly (1 10) is configured to provide further relatively (stationary) stabilization of the frame assembly (102) relative to the dog (902). On the one hand, for the case where a dog is classified as aggressive, it may be recommended to use a separate muzzle device that is properly configured to control the muzzle of the dog. However, on the other hand, it may be possible to configure the muzzle assembly (1 10) to control the muzzle of the dog provided that the holder assembly (104) of the apparatus (100) is not disturbed by such making an adaption. On the one hand, FIGS. 8, 9, 10, 1 1, 12, 13, 14, 15A, and 15B depict a first option, in which the apparatus (100) does not include the muzzle assembly (1 10). On the other hand, FIGS. 4 A, 4B, 4C, 5, 6, and 7 depict a second option in which the apparatus (100) includes the muzzle assembly (1 10). The muzzle assembly (1 10) includes a flexible structure (band) that has an instance of the buckle assembly (138) at one end so that the ends of the muzzle assembly (1 10) may be connected together. The buckle assembly (138) of the muzzle assembly (1 10) permits convenient connection so as to facilitate custom fitting of the muzzle assembly (1 10) to suit the shape and/or size of the muzzle of the dog (902). The muzzle assembly (1 10) also includes an extension assembly (1 17) extending from the muzzle assembly (110). The extension assembly (1 17) is fixedly coupled to the muzzle assembly (1 10). The nape-to-throat band (1 12) includes: (i) an instance of the extension assembly (1 1 ) that extends from the nape-to-throat band (1 12), and (ii) an instance of the buckle assembly (138) detachably connects with the extension assembly (1 17) extending from the muzzle assembly (1 10). The buckle assembly (138) permits convenient connection of the muzzle assembly (1 10) to the frame assembly (102) so as to facilitate custom fitting of the muzzle assembly (1 10) to suit the shape and/or size of the muzzle of the dog (902).

[00041] Generally speaking, the holder assembly (104) may include any one of the first holder band (1 18), the second holder band (120) and/or the entrapment assembly (122), which is depicted in FIG. 3, in any combination and permutation thereof. It will be appreciated that the size and/or shape of the first holder band (1 18), the second holder band (120), and/or the entrapment assembly (122) may be set as required: a relatively thinner-shaped band, a relatively thicker-shaped band, a relatively wider band, etc., as may be required to suit a particular application (such as type of dog). Placement of the first holder band (1 18), the second holder band (120) and/or the entrapment assembly (122) may be such as required, so that these assemblies may hold the ear flap (904) in the (relatively) stationary position once the assemblies are manipulated to do just so (either individually or in a suitable combination).

[00042] A first option for the holder assembly (104) is depicted in FIGS. 1 , 4A, 4C, 5, 6, and 7, in which the holder assembly (104) includes the combination of the first holder band (1 18) and the second holder band (120), without the entrapment assembly (122). [00043] A second option (also known as the preferred option) for the holder assembly (104) is depicted in FIGS. 4B, 8, 9, 10, 1 1 , 12, 13, 14, 15A, and 15B in which the holder assembly (104) includes the combination of the first holder band (1 18), the second holder band (120) and the entrapment assembly (122). The second option permits a convenient approach to secure the ear flap (904) of the dog (902). On the other hand, it will be appreciated that in some instances, it may be appropriate to have other configurations of the holder assembly (104) that provide the sufficient amount of holding ability to be applied to the ear flap (904) of the dog (902) for a particular application and/or requirement depending on the type of dog (902). For example, some types of the dogs may have very large floppy ears that require the second option as the preferred approach or arrangement of the holder assembly (104). On the other hand, other types of the dog (902) may have relatively smaller floppy ears in which the arrangement of the first option may be sufficient and appropriate (for example).

[00044] It will be appreciated that a third option for the holder assembly (104) calls for the holder assembly (104) to include the first holder band (1 18), without the second holder band (120) and without the entrapment assembly (122). For this example, the first holder band (1 18) may be a relatively wider band than depicted; that is, wide enough (for example) to take up the combined width of the first holder band (1 18) and the second holder band (120) as depicted and including the distance between them as well.

[00045] It will be appreciated that a fourth option for the holder assembly (104) calls for the holder assembly (104) to include the second holder band (120), without the first holder band (1 18) and without the entrapment assembly (122). For this example, the second holder band (120) may be aligned diagonally from side to side across the ear flap (904) as opposed to a side-to-side arrangement traversing across the ear flap (904) as depicted.

[00046] It will be appreciated that a fifth option for the holder assembly (104) calls for the holder assembly (104) to include the entrapment assembly (122), without the first holder band (1 18) and without the second holder band (120). For this example, the entrapment assembly (122) may be detachably attachable to the frame assembly (102), or may be fixedly attachable to the frame assembly (102) if so desired.

[00047] It will be appreciated that a sixth option for the holder assembly (104) calls for the holder assembly (104) to include the first holder band (1 18) and the entrapment assembly (122), without the second holder band (120). For this example, the first holder band (1 18) may be repositioned so as to achieve improved interaction with the entrapment assembly (122).

[00048] It will be appreciated that a seventh option for the holder assembly (104) calls for the holder assembly (104) to include the second holder band (120) and the entrapment assembly (122), without the first holder band (1 18). For this example, the second holder band (120) may be positioned closer to the ear canal (906) if so needed.

[00049] As depicted in FIG. 1 , each of the first frame sub-assembly (103) and the second frame sub-assembly (105) includes an instance of the first holder band (1 18) and an instance of the second holder band (120). The first end (130) of the first holder band (1 18) is configured to be fixedly attached to the neck band (1 14), by way of a stitching for example. The second end (132) of the first holder band (1 18) is configured to be detachably attachable to fasteners (107) of the nape-to-throat band (1 12). The fasteners (107) may include (and is not limited to) touch fasteners (also called hook-and-loop fasteners) also known as VELCRO (TRADEMARK) for example. The second end (132) may include touch fasteners as well.

[00050] The first portion (134) of the second holder band (120) is configured to be fixedly attached to the neck band (1 14), by way of using stitching for example. The second portion (136) of the second holder band (120) is configured to be detachably attachable to the fasteners (107) of the nape-to-throat band (1 12). The second portion (136) includes touch fasteners. As depicted (for the sake of convenience), the first holder band (1 18) is aligned with an instance of the spacer bands (1 16). The second holder band (120) is aligned with another instance of the spacer bands (1 16). This arrangement helps to further improve overall strength, durability and usage of the apparatus (100).

[00051] According to a variation (depicted in FIG. 1), the nape-to-throat band (1 12) and the neck band (1 14) include instances of a fastener assembly (107) positioned on the outer- facing surfaces of the nape-to-throat band (1 12) and the neck band (1 14). The fastener assembly (107), of FIG. 1 , surrounds (at least in part) a position intended for surrounding each instance of the ear flap (904), as depicted in FIGS. 4A and 5. Each instance of the ear flap (904) is positioned on opposite sides of the head (908) of the dog (902). The fastener assembly (107), for example, may include male and female hood-and- loop connectors, also known as VELCRO (TRADEMARK). The fastener assembly (107) is configured for connective interaction with the entrapment assembly (122) of FIG. 3.

[00052] According to another variation, the first holder band (1 18) and the second holder band (120) each includes stretchable material (elastic material) so that the longitudinal lengths of the first holder band (1 18) and the second holder band (120) may be extended (stretched) as may be required to reach across respective instances of the ear flap (904), and the ends of the first holder band (1 18) and the second holder band (120) may become fastened to (the respective components of) the frame assembly (102), as depicted in FIGS. 6 and 7 (for example).

[00053] According to another variation, the first holder band (1 18) and the second holder band (120) each includes instances of fasteners (107) positioned at the respective free ends of the first holder band (1 18) and the second holder band (120), so that the first holder band (118) and the second holder band (120) may be attachable to the (respective components) of the frame assembly (102) as depicted in FIGS. 6 and 7 (for example). For this option, the nape-to-throat band (1 12) and the neck band (1 14) each includes matable instances of the fasteners located on the surfaces of the nape-to-throat band (112) and the neck band (1 14) that face the dog (902) (which is not depicted in FIG. 1), and the matable instances of these fasteners are attachable to the respective instances of the fasteners (107) located on the ends of the first holder band (1 18) and the second holder band (120), as depicted in FIG. 1. This arrangement allows the free end portions of the first holder band (1 18) and the second holder band (120) to be tucked away underneath the leading edge of the nape-to-throat band (1 12).

[00054] Generally speaking, the frame assembly (102) includes user-selectable fastening positions. The frame assembly (102) and the holder assembly (104) each include fasteners (107) disposed at the user-selectable fastening positions. The fasteners (107) are configured to fasten the holder assembly (104) to the frame assembly (102) at the user- selectable fastening positions, so as to permit user selectable re-adjustable positioning of the holder assembly (104) relative to the frame assembly (102). This feature allows for convenient re-adjustment of the holder assembly (104) and the frame assembly (102) so that a wide variety of differently sized dogs may be ergonomically fitted with the apparatus (100).

[00055] As an option, it will be appreciated that the first frame sub-assembly (103) and the second frame sub-assembly (105) may be merged into a single combination of interconnected bands, so that (in effect) there is provided a single instance of the nape-to- throat band (1 12) and a single instance of the neck band (1 14). The example depicted in FIG. 1 provides a convenient approach that facilitates custom fitting of the apparatus (100) to suit a particular shape and/or particular size of dog.

[00056] FIG. 2A depicts the perspective view of the example of the apparatus (100) of FIG. 1, in which the apparatus (100) is not installed to the dog. The instances of the buckle assembly (138) used in the apparatus (100) may be adjusted until the frame assembly (102) conveniently accommodates (receives) and is securely fitted to the dog (902), as depicted in FIG. 2B. [00057] FIG. 2B depicts the perspective view of the example of the apparatus (100) of FIG. 1, in which the apparatus (100) is installed on the dog (902), which is shown as an outline. The buckle assembly (138) are adjusted until the apparatus (100) is properly fitted to the dog (902). It will be appreciated that for the case where a particular dog displays aggressive head shaking, and/or if a particular dog is not initially comfortable with the apparatus (100), an Elizabethan collar (known and not depicted) may be installed to the neck of the dog, and the Elizabethan collar further assists operation or usage of the apparatus (100). For this case, the apparatus (100) may be configured to connect with the Elizabethan collar if so desired.

[00058] FIG. 2C depicts an option in which the buckle assembly (138) of FIGS. 2A and 2B is removed from the extension assembly (1 17). The buckle assembly (138) may be called a tri-glide buckle. A longer instance of the extension assembly (1 17) includes: (A) a first end portion that has a VELCRO connector or touch fastener (or any equivalent thereof, such as the hook assembly), and (B) a second end portion that is fixedly attached to and extends from a portion of the muzzle assembly (1 10). A shorter instance of the extension assembly (1 17) includes: (A) a first end that is fixedly connected to a portion of the nape-to-throat band (1 12), and (B) a second end that has a VELCRO connector, such as the loop portion. The second end of the shorter instance of the extension assembly (117) is attachable and detachable with the first end of the longer instance of the extension assembly (1 17). For the case where the muzzle assembly (1 10) is to be used, the second end of the shorter instance of the extension assembly (1 17) is attached to the first end of the longer instance of the extension assembly (1 17) in such a way that the muzzle assembly (1 10) is secured to the muzzle of the dog. For the case where the muzzle assembly (1 10) is not used, then the second end of the shorter instance of the extension assembly (1 17) is detached from the first end of the longer instance of the extension assembly (117) in such a way that the muzzle assembly (1 10) can be removed from the dog (902). Once the muzzle assembly (1 10) is removed, then the shorter instance of the extension assembly (1 17) may be secured back (folded back) on the nape- to-throat band (1 12), for storing, once the muzzle assembly (1 10) is removed. [00059] In accordance with an option, as shown in the dashed lines in FIG. 4A , the first holder band (1 18) and the second holder band (120) may be modified in such a way that the first holder band (1 18) and the second holder band (120) each include: (A) a first end that is fixedly attached to and extends from the neck band (1 14), and (B) a second end that is attachable and detachable with the neck band (1 14), and the first holder band (1 18) and the second holder band (120) loop around the nape-to-throat band (1 12). It will be appreciated that in the view provided by FIG. 4A, the second holder band (120) is hidden from view and is located below each instance of the ear of the dog (902). In this arrangement, the first holder band (1 18) and the second holder band (120) are reversed in orientation in comparison to the arrangement depicted in FIGS. 2A and 2B, so that random paw movements of the dog (902) tend to close the VELCRO connectors associated with the first holder band (1 18) and the second holder band (120) rather than tending to potentially open (disconnect) the VELCRO connectors. If desired, a flap (1 18 A) may be provided to anchor the remote end of first holder band (1 18) by way of VELCRO connectors, for instance.

[00060] FIG. 3 depicts the perspective view of the example of the entrapment assembly (122) of the apparatus (100) of FIG. 1. The entrapment assembly (122) includes connectors (128). The connectors (128) are positioned on a peripheral edge of a web assembly (124). The web assembly (124) may be bisected by a fold line (123). The connectors (128) are configured to selectively connect (at least in part) the peripheral edges of the confinement surfaces (126) together once the entrapment assembly (122) is folded at the fold line (123). By way of example, the connectors (128) may include touch fasteners, also known as hook and loop fasteners or VELCRO (TRADEMARK). As can be seen, the example of the entrapment assembly (122) is such that the opposite edges, located on each side of the longest distance across the entrapment assembly (122) on either side of the fold line (123), do not line up with each other once the entrapment assembly (122) is folded at the fold line (123). Once folded at the fold line (123), the entrapment assembly (122) accommodates (or sandwiches) the ear flap (904) between the opposite instances of the confinement surfaces (126) while the entrapment assembly (122) is attached to the frame assembly (102). The reason for this arrangement will become apparent in view of FIGS. 8-10 and FIGS. 12-14. The nape-to-throat band (1 12) includes a substantially flat, flexible panel or web that may be rectangular in shape or have a curved or shaped outer edge (as may be required for a particular application). The entrapment assembly (122) may be configured to permit free flow communication of air with the ear flap (904), and/ or may be configured to block the free flow of air, and/or block unwanted foreign objects (grass seeds or mud, etc.) from reaching the ear canal if so desired to suit a particular application (or purpose). It will be appreciated that the entrapment assembly (122) may be varied in geometry, layout, size and/or shape as may be required to suit fitting of the apparatus (100) to a particular dog or class of dogs.

According to an option, the apparatus (100) includes multiple instances of the entrapment assembly (122) that are each configured to receive and to entrap, at least in part, the ear flap (904) within a confined space defined by the entrapment assembly (122). As well, each instance of the multiple instances of the entrapment assembly (122) is configured to have different geometries. The different geometries are each configured to accommodate instances of the ear flap (904) associated with different dogs. It will be appreciated that each instance (of the multiple instance) may be color coded, and/or may have a material showing different patterns, etc.

[00061] According to an example, the entrapment assembly (122) includes the web

assembly (124) that has confinement surfaces (126) configured to face opposite sides of the ear flap (904). According to an option, the web assembly (124) is configured to permit free flowing communication of air to the ear flap (904).

[00062] Generally speaking, with reference to FIGS. 8, 9 10, the entrapment assembly (122) includes connectors (128) (depicted in FIG. 2A) positioned on (along) a peripheral edge of the web assembly (124). The connectors (128) are configured to selectively connect peripheral edges of the confinement surfaces (126) together. The entrapment assembly (122) includes connectors (128) configured to selectively connect (couple) the entrapment assembly (122) to the frame assembly (102). [00063] FIG. 4 A depicts the back-side view (dorsal view) of the dog (902) to which the apparatus 100 is installed or mounted. As depicted, the apparatus (100) has a bilaterally symmetrical arrangement, so that the apparatus (100) may provide identical structural features (components) placed on opposite lateral sides of the dog (902). Generally, the frame assembly (102) has components that surround each instance of the ear flap (904), and are mounted to opposite sides of the head (908) of the dog (902). The first holder band (1 18) extends from the neck band (1 14) posteriorly (towards the back side) of the dog (902). This is a preferred arrangement to enhance improved and convenient manipulation of the first holder band (1 18), especially for the case where the dog (902) sits on the ground while the apparatus (100) is installed. Instances of the first holder band (1 18) are positioned on opposite sides of the median of the dog (902). According to a variation, each instance of the ear flap (904) may be handled or held in place by the apparatus (100) (either separately or together). For example, the apparatus (100) may be used in such a way that: (i) the apparatus (100) holds, in use, each instance of the ear flap (904) at the same stationary position (either both instances of the ear flap (904) at the first stationary position (106) or both at the second stationary position (108)), and (ii) the apparatus (100) holds, in use, the each instance of the ear flap (904) at different

(opposite) stationary positions (if so required or desired to suit a particular application).

[00064] A leash assembly (200) is installed to the neck (928) of the dog (902). As an

option, a leash interface may be provided to the frame assembly (102). It may be preferable not to provide the leash interface or a leash connected to the frame assembly (102) so that the apparatus (100) does not become disturbed or accidentally yanked by sudden and unwanted movement of the leash.

[00065] FIG. 4B depicts a method for providing additional support and/or anchoring of extra-long ears for some breeds of the dog (902), which may naturally fall toward the rear of the head, or in the neck region of the dog (902). [00066] FIG. 4C depicts an option, in which the nape-to-throat band (1 12) includes: (A) an end portion having a VELCRO connector (such as loop connectors), and (B) another VELCRO connector (such as the loop connectors) positioned spaced apart from the end portion. The end portion of the nape-to-throat band (1 12) fits and slide into the buckle assembly (138) in such a way that the end portions may be securely fastened by way of the VELCRO connectors. This arrangement may, of course, be used on the neck band (1 14) (with or instead of the nape-to-throat band (1 12)), and provides for improved anchoring of the end portions of the nape-to-throat band (1 12) and/or the neck band (1 14), by the use of the VELCRO connectors (touch fasteners) positioned on the free ends of the nape-to-throat band (1 12) and/or the neck band (1 14). The position of the free ends are depicted on a top section of the head of the dog (902), thereby providing an additional quick adjustment and/or attachment configuration, in addition to the configuration as currently shown (if so desired).

[00067] FIG. 5 depicts the side view of the dog (902) to which the apparatus (100) is installed at the neck region (912) and the nape-to-throat region (910) of the dog (902). The second holder band (120) extends posteriorly of the dog (902). There is an instance of the second holder band (120) located on opposite lateral sides of the dog (902).

[00068] By way of example, the dog (902) has (amongst other things): a nape (914), an occiput (916), a stop (918), a nose (920), a muzzle (922), a cheek (924), a throat (926), a neck (928), and a crest (930). The nape-to-throat band (1 12) is installed so as to wrap around (in a loop) from the nape (914) to the throat (926), along the nape-to-throat region (910) of the dog (902). The neck band (1 14) is installed so as to wrap (in a loop) around the neck region (912) of the dog (902). It will be appreciated that the nape-to-throat band (1 12) and the neck band (1 14) may be positioned at other convenient locations relative to the ear flap (904). The nape-to-throat band (1 12) and the neck band (1 14) are positioned on opposite sides of the ear flap (904). The top and bottom sides of the ear flap (904) are bounded by the spacer bands (116). In this manner, each instance of the ear flap (904) is framed or bounded by the frame assembly (102). [00069] The first holder band (1 18) may also be called a dorsal strap or dorsal band. The second holder band (120) may also be called a lateral strap or lateral band. Instances of the buckle assembly (138) may be adjusted until the frame assembly (102) is positioned comfortably and in a stationary position relative to the dog (902); that is, relative to the head (908) of the dog (902).

[00070] As depicted, the frame assembly (102) is further configured to adjustably

accommodate the head (908) of the dog (902), and to remain relatively stationary relative to the head (908) once the frame assembly (102) is positioned and adjusted to do so.

[00071] As depicted, the frame assembly (102) includes the muzzle assembly (110)

configured to couple to the frame assembly (102), and to muzzle (in use) the dog (902) once positioned and adjusted to do so.

[00072] According to the options as depicted in FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C, and 5, the frame

assembly (102) includes (and is not limited to): the nape-to-throat band (1 12), the neck band (1 14), and the spacer bands (1 16). The nape-to-throat band (1 12) is configured to adjustably accommodate and circumferentially fit a nape-to-throat region (910) of the dog (902). The neck band (1 14) is configured to adjustably accommodate and

circumferentially fit a neck region (912) of the dog (902). The spacer bands (1 16) are configured to: (i) couple to the nape-to-throat band (1 12) and to the neck band (114), and (ii) to maintain the nape-to-throat band (1 12) and the neck band (1 14) in a spaced apart relationship relative to each other.

[00073] With reference to FIGS. 6 and 7, the holder assembly (104) is further configured to selectively refrain from holding the ear flap (904), so as to permit selective movement of the ear flap (904) between the first stationary position (106) and the second stationary position (108). Once the ear flap (904) is placed in any one of the first stationary position (106) or the second stationary position (108), the holder assembly (104) directly holds the ear flap (904) stationary. It will be appreciated that the holder assembly (104) may hold the ear flap (904) either directly or indirectly. FIGS. 6 and 7 depict the direct manner in which the holder assembly (104) directly holds the ear flap (904) in the stationary position. FIGS. 1 1 and 15A, and 15B depict the indirect manner in which the holder assembly (104) indirectly holds the ear flap (904) in the stationary position.

[00074] FIG. 6 depicts the second holder band (120) installed or positioned so as to hold the ear flap (904) at the first stationary position (106) in which the ear canal (906) is covered (and is not directly viewable in FIG. 6). In this position, the ear canal (906) is covered by the ear flap (904) so as to prevent foreign bodies from inadvertently entering the ear canal (906). Any excess portion of the second holder band (120) may be tucked away (folded) underneath the frame assembly (102). The first holder band (1 18) may remain with one end dangling loose while the other end remains fixedly coupled to the frame assembly (102) as depicted. Alternatively (not depicted, and if so required), the first holder band (1 18) may be folded or tucked away underneath the frame assembly (102) if so desired for convenient and safe storage of the first holder band (1 18).

Alternatively (not depicted), the first holder band (1 18) may be (temporarily) detached from the frame assembly (102) (if configured to do just so), and stored in the user's pocket (for example) or left at home if so desired. It will be appreciated that the second holder band (120) may be configured to span (or traverse) across the ear flap (904), either diagonally or non-diagonally across the ear flap (904), including either side-to-side alignment or top-to-bottom alignment.

[00075] FIG. 7 depicts the first holder band (1 18) used to hold the ear flap (904) in the second stationary position (108) so that the ear flap (904) does not cover the ear canal (906). The ear flap (904) is held against or near the dorsal side of the head (908) of the dog (902). In this position, this arrangement permits the ear canal (906) to remain in communication with open air if so desired to help promote healing of the ear canal (906) resulting from surgery or injury. The excess portion of the first holder band (1 18) may be tucked or folded underneath the frame assembly (102); more specifically, the first holder band (1 18) may be tucked underneath an instance of the spacer bands (1 16) of the frame assembly (102). The second holder band (120) may remain with one end dangling loose while the other end remains fixedly coupled to the frame assembly (102) as depicted. Alternatively (not depicted), the second holder band (120) may be folded or tucked away underneath the frame assembly (102) is so desired for convenient and safe storage.

Alternatively (not depicted), the second holder band (120) may be detached from the frame assembly (102) and stored in the user's pocket (for example). It will be appreciated that the second holder band (120) may be configured to span across the ear flap (904), either diagonally or non-diagonally across the ear flap (904), including either side-to-side alignment or top-to-bottom alignment.

[00076] Generally speaking, with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7, the apparatus (100) includes (and is not limited to): the frame assembly (102) and the holder assembly (104). The frame assembly (102) is configured to remain in a relatively stationary position on the dog (902) once the frame assembly (102) is positioned and adjusted to do so. The holder assembly (104) is configured to couple the frame assembly (102). In addition, the holder assembly (104) is configured to selectively securely hold the ear flap (904) at: (a) the first stationary position (106), as depicted in FIG. 6, relative to the ear canal (906), and (b) the second stationary position (108), as depicted in FIG. 7, relative to the ear canal (906). The holder assembly (104) is configured to impart a holding force to the ear flap (904), and in response the ear flap (904) remains held in a stationary position. The holder assembly (104) may span across or traverse across the ear flap (904). By way of example, the holder assembly (104) may grasp, carry, support the ear flap (904), and/or keep the ear flap (904) from falling or moving.

[00077] Generally speaking, with reference to FIG. 6, in the first stationary position (106), the holder assembly (104) holds the ear flap (904) stationary relative to the ear canal (906) so that the ear flap (904) covers the ear canal (906) once the ear flap (904) is positioned and held to do so. The holder assembly (104) includes a first holder band (118) configured to: (i) couple to the frame assembly (102), and (ii) selectively securely hold the ear flap (904) at the first stationary position (106). [00078] Generally speaking, with reference to FIG. 7, in the second stationary position (108), the holder assembly (104) holds the ear flap (904) stationary relative to the ear canal (906) so that the ear flap (904) does not cover the ear canal (906) once the ear flap (904) is positioned and held to do so. The holder assembly (104) includes a second holder band (120) configured to: (i) couple to the frame assembly (102), and (ii) selectively securely hold the ear flap (904) at the second stationary position (108).

[00079] FIG. 8 depicts the ear flap (904) manually lifted to expose the ear canal (906) to the open air. The entrapment assembly (122) is installed to an instance of the spacer bands (1 16), by using touch fasteners (for example) installed on the entrapment assembly (122) and the spacer bands (1 16), so that the entrapment assembly (122) and the spacer bands (1 16) may detachably attach relative to each other. The entrapment assembly (122) extends downwardly and parallel to the ear flap (904) as depicted.

[00080] FIG. 9 depicts the ear flap (904) permitted to flop (fall) freely to its natural

position so that the tip (apex) of the ear flap (904) is positioned near a place where the entrapment assembly (122) folds at the fold line (123) of the entrapment assembly (122). Care may be taken to avoid accidentally pinching the ear flap (904) when installing the entrapment assembly (122).

[00081] FIG. 10 depicts the entrapment assembly (122) folded at the fold line (123), and the opposite end of the entrapment assembly (122) is attached to the spacer bands (1 16) located at the dorsal side of the dog (902). Touch fasteners located on the peripheral edges of the entrapment assembly (122) are used to attach the entrapment assembly (122) to the frame assembly (102). In addition, the touch fasteners located on the peripheral edge of the entrapment assembly (122) are used to hold the opposite surfaces of the entrapment assembly (122) together, so that the ear flap (904) is sandwiched between the opposite surfaces of the entrapment assembly (122). In this view, the first holder band (1 18) and the second holder band (120) are not used for the purpose of holding the entrapment assembly (122); that is, the first holder band (1 18) and the second holder band (120) do not yet impart additional holding force (as depicted) to the entrapment assembly (122), and thus may be optionally removed if so desired. For the case where the first holder band (1 18) and the second holder band (120) are each configured to be detachable from the neck band (1 14), then as an option, the first holder band (1 18) and the second holder band (120) may be removed from the neck band (1 14).

[00082] FIG. 1 1 depicts a case where if the first holder band (1 18) and the second holder band (120) are present, then the first holder band (1 18) and the second holder band (120) are folded over and connected to the nape-to-throat band (1 12) of the frame assembly (102) using touch fasteners. In the first stationary position (106), the holder assembly (104) holds the ear flap (904) stationary relative to the ear canal (906) so that the ear flap (904) covers the ear canal (906) once the ear flap (904) is positioned and held to do so. It will be appreciated that the first holder band (1 18) and/or the second holder band (120) may be configured to span (or traverse) across the entrapment assembly (122), either diagonally or non-diagonally across the entrapment assembly (122), in a side-to-side arrangement.

[00083] As an alternative, the web assembly (124) is configured to accommodate a

bandage (not depicted and known) positioned adjacent to (between) the ear flap (904) and the ear canal (906). With reference to FIG. 15 A, as an alternative, the web assembly (124) is configured to accommodate a bandage (the bandage is not depicted and known) positioned adjacent to the ear canal (906). In accordance with an option, as shown in FIG. 1 1, a connector (128), such as a touch fastener, is positioned on an end section of each instance of the entrapment assembly (122) which are positioned on opposite sides of the head (908) of the dog (902); this arrangement improves security and/or stability of the position of the instances of the entrapment assembly (122). The entrapment assembly (122), as depicted, includes the connector (128), such as a touch fastener, positioned at the lower remote end sections of the instances of the entrapment assembly (122), which may be useful for conventional ears and extra-long ears. If desired, the connectors (128) may include, or be replaced by, a longer strap or connection in cases where such is needed. [00084] FIG. 12 depicts the entrapment assembly (122) and the spacer bands (1 16) positioned on the dorsal side of the dog (902). The ear flap (904) is naturally dropping downwardly. The entrapment assembly (122) includes connectors (128), depicted in FIG. 2A, positioned on a peripheral edge of the web assembly (124). The connectors (128) are configured to selectively connect peripheral edges of the confinement surfaces (126) together. The frame assembly (102) includes user-selectable fastening positions. The frame assembly (102) and the holder assembly (104) each include fasteners (107) (depicted in FIG. 1) disposed at the user-selectable fastening positions. The fasteners (107) are configured to fasten the holder assembly (104) to the frame assembly (102) at the user-selectable fastening positions so as to permit user selectable re-adjustable positioning of the holder assembly (104) relative to the frame assembly (102).

[00085] FIG. 13 depicts the case where the ear flap (904) is manually folded upwardly on the head (908) of the dog (902) so that the ear canal (906) is exposed (ventilated) to the open air. A portion of the ear flap (904) is placed on the entrapment assembly (122) so that the tip or apex of the ear flap (904) nearly reaches the fold line (123) of the entrapment assembly (122) as depicted; it is preferred to avoid accidentally pinching the apex of the ear flap (904).

[00086] FIG. 14 depicts the entrapment assembly (122) folded at the fold line (123), and folded back over top the ear flap (904); the opposite side of the entrapment assembly (122) reaches the spacer bands (1 16) located near the throat (926) of the dog (902). The ear canal (906) is exposed to open air.

[00087] FIG. 15 A depicts the case where the first holder band (1 18) and the second holder band (120) are used, in which case the first holder band (1 18) and the second holder band (120) are flipped or folded over, and thereby provide additional holding force to the ear flap (904); the extra positions of the first holder band (1 18) and the second holder band (120) may be folded or tucked underneath the frame assembly (102) as may be required. In the second stationary position (108), the holder assembly (104) holds the ear flap (904) relatively stationary relative to the ear canal (906) so that the ear flap (904) does not cover the ear canal (906) once the ear flap (904) is positioned and held to do so. It will be appreciated that the first holder band (1 18) and/or the second holder band (120) may be configured to span across the entrapment assembly (122), either diagonally or non- diagonally across the entrapment assembly (122), in a side-to-side arrangement.

[00088] FIG. 15B depicts an option for the entrapment assembly (122), in which a midsection attachment is provided for the midsection of the instances of the entrapment assembly (122). An instance of the connector (128), such as a touch fastener, may be positioned on the mid-sections of the instances of the entrapment assembly (122), and configured for mid-section attachment for some cases. Once installed, the mid-sections of the instances of the entrapment assembly (122) meet together, connect together, and then extend away from the head of the dog (902) in an upward fashion, Other configurations may be desirable, for instance in a crossed configuration, as shown in the chain dotted lines in FIG. 4B.

[00089] Alternatively, another case may be considered in which if the first holder band (1 18) and the second holder band (120) are present; the first holder band (1 18) and the second holder band (120) are folded over and connected to the nape-to-throat band (1 12) of the frame assembly (102) using touch fasteners.

[00090] Generally speaking, with reference to FIGS. 8, 9, 10, 1 1 , 12 13, 14, 15A, and 15B, there is depicted an example of the apparatus (100) in which the entrapment assembly (122) is configured to receive and to entrap, at least in part, the ear flap (904) within a confined space defined by the entrapment assembly (122). This means that a part of the ear flap (904) may extend outwardly from the entrapment assembly (122) if so desired. To entrap means to catch or contain the ear flap (904) in a confined space so that movement of the ear flap (904) is limited or restricted. [00091] According to another variation, the entrapment assembly (122) is configured to receive and to entrap an entirety of the ear flap (904) within a confined space defined by the entrapment assembly (122). This means that the entire instance of the ear flap (904) remains entirely within the entrapment assembly (122), and does not extend out from the entrapment assembly (122).

[00092] According to an option, the holder assembly (104) includes a combination of: the entrapment assembly (122), the first holder band (1 18), and the second holder band (120). The entrapment assembly (122) is configured to receive and to entrap an entirety of the ear flap (904) within a confined space defined by the entrapment assembly (122). The first holder band (1 18) is configured to: (i) couple to the frame assembly (102), and (ii) selectively securely hold the entrapment assembly (122) at the first stationary position (106). The second holder band (120) is configured to: (i) couple to the frame assembly (102), and (ii) selectively securely hold the entrapment assembly (122) at the second stationary position (108). The entrapment assembly (122) may include connectors (128) configured to selectively connect the entrapment assembly (122) to the spacer bands (1 16).

[00093] According to another option, the frame assembly (102) is configured to remain in a relatively stationary position on the dog (902) once positioned and adjusted to do so. The holder assembly (104) is positionable relative to the ear flap (904). The holder assembly (104) is configured to limit ear-flap movement once positioned to do so. In addition, touch fasteners are disposed relative to the holder assembly (104) and relative to the frame assembly (102). The touch fasteners are configured to touchably fasten the holder assembly (104) to the frame assembly (102) at user-selectable fastening positions, so as to maintain the ear flap (904) in a relatively stationary condition relative to the frame assembly (102) at any one of the user-selectable fastening positions.

[00094] The apparatus (100) may also be called a canine ear harness. The apparatus (100) may be provided with components that have many different colors and sizes, and the components may be adjustable, to meet the needs of the individual dog. According to preferred embodiment or example of the apparatus (100), the apparatus (100) includes nylon straps and/or mesh, and plastic-adjustment buckles. The apparatus (100) is washable to ensure cleanliness during and after a treatment period. The apparatus (100) may be fastened to the muzzle of the dog, as well as in front of and behind each instance of the ears of the dog. The apparatus (100) reduces occurrence or recurrence of many conditions that affect the ear of the dog. The ear(s) may be placed in the entrapment assembly (122) and positioned on top of the head of the dog using touch fasteners, and may negate the need for a stay suture(s). An absorptive pad(s) may also be applied to the ear(s) and placed in the entrapment assembly (122) so that the absorptive pad may collect drainage matter from such conditions as aural hematoma or abcessation. If the ears are to be left down, touch fasteners may be incorporated under the chin of the dog to connect the entrapment assembly (122). Optionally, an auxiliary mesh assembly (not depicted) may be attached over the entrapment assembly (122) on top of the head of the dog, and the auxiliary mesh assembly reduces further damage from a difficult head shaking dog. The apparatus (100) may be used proactively in the higher risk dog by allowing improved air flow to the ear canal(s). The apparatus (100) may allow for partial disassembly, (for example, the muzzle assembly (110) maybe removed) to increase the dogs' comfort (under supervision). The apparatus (100) may be used in conjunction with an Elizabethan collar. 095] In accordance for a case where the instances of the ear flap (904) of a type of dog, such as a Cocker Spaniel, or a Bassett hound, etc., are relatively large and difficult to handle and manage, instances of the entrapment assembly (122) are each configured to be positioned on a respective instance of the ear flap (904), and are further configured in such a way that the instances of the entrapment assembly (122) are detachably

connectable together. The instances of the entrapment assembly (122) are configured to attach to each other at the first stationary position (106) and/or at the second stationary position (108). Types of dogs have ear flaps large enough that whether in the up position or in the down position, the ear flaps would be able to touch each other; therefore, the entrapment assembly (122) is further configured to address this case. For example, touch fasteners may be placed on each instance of the entrapment assembly (122) in such a way that the touch fasteners (detachably) connect the instances of the entrapment assembly (122) together. For the upright position, also called the second stationary position (108), the instances of the entrapment assembly (122) may be positioned and connected (at least in part) in a layered arrangement, one instance of the entrapment assembly (122) over another instance of the entrapment assembly (122). In this manner, the entrapment assemblies (122) adopt a similar "x" or crossed configuration as shown in dashed lines in FIG. 4B. Further, the entrapment assembly (122) may be provided with VELCRO connectors on the outside surfaces thereof (that is, of the confinement surfaces (126)). A connector (128 A) and a connector (128B) are positioned on respective confinement surfaces (126) (that is alternatively on the left hand panel and the right hand panel, as shown therein). This arrangement permits the entrapment assemblies (122) to be anchored to one another in the overlapped crossed configuration, shown in the chain dotted lines in FIG. 4B. In other words, the connector (128A) would be positioned on one instance of the entrapment assembly (122) for one ear, while the connector (128B) would be positioned on the one instance of the entrapment assembly (122) for the other ear, so that the overlapping of the entrapment assemblies (122) would result in a corresponding engagement of the connector (128A) and the connector (128B) to one another in a cross configuration; in this manner the cross configuration is configured to hold the entrapment assemblies (122) in place (as depicted in FIG. 4B). For the down position, also called the first stationary position (106), the instances of the entrapment assembly (122) may be positioned and connected in such a way that the sides walls of each instance of the entrapment assembly (122) face and connect (at least in part) to each other. It will be appreciated that any sort of additional structure may be used to further connect the instances of the instances of the entrapment assembly (122) together, such as band structure, a clip structure, etc., in accordance with this case. 96] The following clauses are offered as further description of the examples of the apparatus 100 and of the method associated with the apparatus 100. Any one or more of the following clauses may be combinable with any another one or more of the following clauses. Any one of the following clauses may stand on its own merit without having to be combined with another other of the clauses. Clause (1): an apparatus, of any clause mentioned in this paragraph, for use with a dog having an ear flap extending from the dog, and also having an ear canal being positioned proximate to the ear flap, the apparatus comprising: a frame assembly being configured to remain in a relatively stationary position on the dog once the frame assembly is positioned and adjusted to do so; and a holder assembly being configured to: couple the frame assembly; and selectively securely hold the ear flap at: a first stationary position relative to the ear canal; and a second stationary position relative to the ear canal. Clause (2): the apparatus of any clause mentioned in this paragraph, wherein: the holder assembly is further configured to selectively refrain from holding the ear flap so as to permit selective movement of the ear flap between the first stationary position and the second stationary position. Clause (3): the apparatus of any clause mentioned in this paragraph, wherein: the frame assembly includes: user-selectable fastening positions; and the frame assembly and the holder assembly each include: fasteners being disposed at the user-selectable fastening positions, the fasteners being configured to fasten the holder assembly to the frame assembly at the user-selectable fastening positions, so as to permit user selectable re-adjustable positioning of the holder assembly relative to the frame assembly. Clause (4): the apparatus of any clause mentioned in this paragraph, wherein: in the first stationary position, the holder assembly holds the ear flap stationary relative to the ear canal so that the ear flap covers the ear canal once the ear flap is positioned and held to do so. Clause (5): the apparatus of any clause mentioned in this paragraph, wherein: in the second stationary position, the holder assembly holds the ear flap stationary relative to the ear canal so that the ear flap does not cover the ear canal once the ear flap is positioned and held to do so. Clause (6): the apparatus of any clause mentioned in this paragraph, wherein: the frame assembly is further configured to: adjustably accommodate a head of the dog, and remain relatively stationary relative to the head once the frame assembly is positioned and adjusted to do so. Clause (7): the apparatus of any clause mentioned in this paragraph, wherein: the frame assembly includes: a muzzle assembly being configured to: couple to the frame assembly; and provide further relatively stationary stabilization of the frame assembly relative to the dog. Clause (8): the apparatus of any clause mentioned in this paragraph, wherein: the frame assembly includes: a nape-to- throat band being configured to adjustably accommodate and circumferentially fit a nape- to-throat region of the dog; a neck band being configured to adjustably accommodate and circumferentially fit a neck region of the dog; and spacer bands being configured to: couple to the nape-to-throat band and to the neck band; and maintain the nape-to-throat band and the neck band in a spaced apart relationship relative to each other. Clause (9): the apparatus of any clause mentioned in this paragraph, wherein: the holder assembly includes: a first holder band being configured to: couple to the frame assembly; and selectively securely hold the ear flap at the first stationary position. Clause (10): the apparatus of any clause mentioned in this paragraph, wherein: the holder assembly includes: a first holder band having a first end and also having a second end, the first end being configured to fixedly couple with the frame assembly, and the second end being configured to detachably couple with the frame assembly; and the first holder band being configured to selectively securely hold the ear flap at the first stationary position. Clause (1 1): the apparatus of any clause mentioned in this paragraph, wherein: the holder assembly includes: a second holder band being configured to: couple to the frame assembly; and selectively securely hold the ear flap at the second stationary position. Clause (12): the apparatus of any clause mentioned in this paragraph, wherein: the holder assembly includes: a second holder band having a first portion and also having a second portion, the first portion being configured to fixedly couple with the frame assembly, and the second portion being configured to detachably couple with the frame assembly; and the second holder band being configured to selectively securely hold the ear flap at the second stationary position. Clause (13): the apparatus of any clause mentioned in this paragraph, wherein: the holder assembly includes: an entrapment assembly being configured to receive and to entrap, at least in part, the ear flap within a confined space being defined by the entrapment assembly. Clause (14): the apparatus of any clause mentioned in this paragraph, wherein: the holder assembly includes: an entrapment assembly being configured to receive and to entrap an entirety of the ear flap within a confined space being defined by the entrapment assembly. Clause (15): the apparatus of any clause mentioned in this paragraph, wherein: the entrapment assembly includes: a web assembly having confinement surfaces being configured to face opposite sides of the ear flap. Clause (16): the apparatus of any clause mentioned in this paragraph, wherein: the web assembly is configured to permit free flowing communication of air to the ear flap. Clause (17): the apparatus of any clause mentioned in this paragraph, wherein: the web assembly is configured to accommodate a bandage being positioned adjacent to any one of the ear flap and the ear canal. Clause (18): the apparatus of any clause mentioned in this paragraph, wherein: the entrapment assembly includes: connectors being positioned on a peripheral edge of the web assembly, and the connectors being configured to selectively connect peripheral edges of the confinement surfaces together. Clause (19): the apparatus of any clause mentioned in this paragraph, wherein: the entrapment assembly includes: connectors being configured to selectively connect the entrapment assembly to the frame assembly. Clause (20): the apparatus of any clause mentioned in this paragraph, wherein: the frame assembly includes: a nape-to-throat band being configured to adjustably accommodate and circumferentially fit a nape-to-throat region of the dog; a neck band being configured to adjustably accommodate and circumferentially fit a neck region of the dog; and spacer bands being configured to: couple to the nape-to-throat band and to the neck band; and maintain the nape-to-throat band and the neck band in a spaced apart relationship relative to each other; and the entrapment assembly includes: connectors being configured to selectively connect the entrapment assembly to the spacer bands. Clause (21): the apparatus of any clause mentioned in this paragraph, wherein: the holder assembly includes: an entrapment assembly being configured to receive and to entrap an entirety of the ear flap within a confined space being defined by the entrapment assembly; a first holder band being configured to: (i) couple to the frame assembly, and (ii) selectively securely hold the entrapment assembly at the first stationary position; and a second holder band being configured to: (i) couple to the frame assembly, and (ii) selectively securely hold the entrapment assembly at the second stationary position; in the first stationary position, the holder assembly holds the ear flap stationary relative to the ear canal so that the ear flap covers the ear canal once the ear flap is positioned and held to do so; and in the second stationary position, the holder assembly holds the ear flap stationary relative to the ear canal so that the ear flap does not cover the ear canal once the ear flap is positioned and held to do so. Clause (22): the apparatus of any clause mentioned in this paragraph, wherein: the holder assembly includes: an entrapment assembly being configured to receive and to entrap, at least in part, the ear flap within a confined space being defined by the entrapment assembly; and a first holder band being configured to: (i) couple to the frame assembly; and (ii) selectively securely hold the entrapment assembly at the first stationary position; in the first stationary position, the holder assembly holds the ear flap stationary relative to the ear canal so that the ear flap covers the ear canal once the ear flap is positioned and held to do so; and in the second stationary position, the holder assembly holds the ear flap stationary relative to the ear canal so that the ear flap does not cover the ear canal once the ear flap is positioned and held to do so. Clause (23): the apparatus of any clause mentioned in this paragraph, wherein: the holder assembly includes: an entrapment assembly being configured to receive and to entrap, at least in part, the ear flap within a confined space being defined by the entrapment assembly; a first holder band being configured to: (i) couple to the frame assembly; and (ii) selectively securely hold the entrapment assembly at the first stationary position; and a second holder band being configured to: (i) couple to the frame assembly; (ii) selectively securely hold the entrapment assembly at the second stationary position. Clause (24): the apparatus of any clause mentioned in this paragraph, wherein: the frame assembly includes: a first framing assembly; and a second framing assembly, and the first framing assembly and the second framing assembly being set apart from each other. Clause (25): the apparatus of any clause mentioned in this paragraph, wherein: the holder assembly is further configured to impart a holding force to the ear flap, and in response the ear flap remains held in a stationary position, and the holder assembly traverses across the ear flap. Clause (26): the apparatus of any clause mentioned in this paragraph, wherein: the holder assembly includes: multiple instances of an entrapment assembly being configured to receive and to entrap, at least in part, the ear flap within a confined space being defined by the entrapment assembly, and each instance of the multiple instances of the

entrapment assembly is configured to have different geometries each configured to accommodate instances of the ear flap associated with different dogs. Clause (27): the apparatus of any clause mentioned in this paragraph, wherein: the holder assembly includes: instances of an entrapment assembly each configured to be positioned on a respective instance of the ear flap, and are further configured in such a way that the instances of the entrapment assembly are detachably connectable together at any one of the first stationary position and at the second stationary position. Clause (28): an apparatus, of any clause mentioned in this paragraph, for use with a dog having an ear flap extending from the dog, and also having an ear canal being positioned proximate to the ear flap, the apparatus comprising: a frame assembly being configured to remain in a relatively stationary position on the dog once positioned and adjusted to do so; a holder assembly being positionable relative to the ear flap, and the holder assembly being configured to limit ear-flap movement once positioned to do so; and touch fasteners being disposed relative to the holder assembly and relative to the frame assembly, the touch fasteners being configured to touchably fasten the holder assembly to the frame assembly at user-selectable fastening positions, so as to maintain the ear flap in a relatively stationary condition relative to the frame assembly at any one of the user- selectable fastening positions. Clause (29): an apparatus, of any clause mentioned in this paragraph, for use with a dog having an ear flap extending from the dog, and also having an ear canal being positioned proximate to the ear flap, the apparatus comprising: a frame assembly being configured to remain in a relatively stationary position on the dog once the frame assembly is positioned and adjusted to do so, and the frame assembly is further configured to: adjustably accommodate a head of the dog, and remain relatively stationary relative to the head once the frame assembly is positioned and adjusted to do so, the frame assembly including: a nape-to-throat band being configured to adjustably accommodate and circumferentially fit a nape-to-throat region of the dog; a neck band being configured to adjustably accommodate and circumferentially fit a neck region of the dog; and spacer bands being configured to: couple to the nape-to-throat band and to the neck band, and maintain the nape-to-throat band and the neck band in a spaced apart relationship relative to each other; and a holder assembly being configured to: (i) couple the frame assembly, (ii) selectively securely hold the ear flap at: a first stationary position relative to the ear canal, and a second stationary position relative to the ear canal, and (iii) refrain from holding the ear flap so as to permit selective movement of the ear flap between the first stationary position and the second stationary position; in the first stationary position, the holder assembly holds the ear flap stationary relative to the ear canal so that the ear flap covers the ear canal once the ear flap is positioned and held to do so; in the second stationary position, the holder assembly holds the ear flap stationary relative to the ear canal so that the ear flap does not cover the ear canal once the ear flap is positioned and held to do so; the holder assembly including: an entrapment assembly being configured to receive and to entrap, at least in part, the ear flap within a confined space being defined by the entrapment assembly, the entrapment assembly including: a web assembly having confinement surfaces being configured to face opposite sides of the ear flap, and connectors being positioned on a peripheral edge of the web assembly, the connectors being configured to selectively connect peripheral edges of the confinement surfaces together, the connectors being configured to selectively connect the entrapment assembly to the frame assembly; a first holder band being configured to: couple to the frame assembly, and selectively securely hold the entrapment assembly at the first stationary position; and a second holder band being configured to: couple to the frame assembly, and selectively securely hold the entrapment assembly at the second stationary position. Clause (30) a method for use with a dog having an ear flap extending from the dog, and also having an ear canal being positioned proximate to the ear flap, the method comprising: placing a frame assembly to remain in a relatively stationary position on the dog once the frame assembly is positioned and adjusted to do so; coupling a holder assembly to the frame assembly; and having the holder assembly selectively securely hold the ear flap at: a first stationary position relative to the ear canal; and a second stationary position relative to the ear canal. Clause (31): an method for use with a dog having an ear flap extending from the dog, and also having an ear canal being positioned proximate to the ear flap, the method comprising: placing a frame assembly to remain in a relatively stationary position on the dog once positioned and adjusted to do so;

positioning a holder assembly relative to the ear flap; using the holder assembly to limit ear-flap movement once positioned to do so; and touchably fastening the holder assembly to the frame assembly at user-selectable fastening positions, so as to maintain the ear flap in a relatively stationary condition relative to the frame assembly at any one of the user- selectable fastening positions. Clause (32): an method for use with a dog having an ear flap extending from the dog, and also having an ear canal being positioned proximate to the ear flap, the method comprising: placing a frame assembly to remain in a relatively stationary position on the dog once the frame assembly is positioned and adjusted to do so, and the frame assembly is further configured to: adjustably accommodate a head of the dog, and remain relatively stationary relative to the head once the frame assembly is positioned and adjusted to do so, the frame assembly including: a nape-to-throat band being configured to adjustably accommodate and circumferentially fit a nape-to-throat region of the dog; a neck band being configured to adjustably accommodate and circumferentially fit a neck region of the dog; and spacer bands being configured to: couple to the nape-to-throat band and to the neck band, and maintain the nape-to-throat band and the neck band in a spaced apart relationship relative to each other; and coupling a holder assembly to the frame assembly; and using the holder assembly to selectively securely hold the ear flap at: a first stationary position relative to the ear canal, and a second stationary position relative to the ear canal, and (iii) refrain from holding the ear flap so as to permit selective movement of the ear flap between the first stationary position and the second stationary position; in the first stationary position, the holder assembly holds the ear flap stationary relative to the ear canal so that the ear flap covers the ear canal once the ear flap is positioned and held to do so; in the second stationary position, the holder assembly holds the ear flap stationary relative to the ear canal so that the ear flap does not cover the ear canal once the ear flap is positioned and held to do so; using an entrapment assembly to receive and to entrap, at least in part, the ear flap within a confined space being defined by the entrapment assembly, the entrapment assembly including: a web assembly having confinement surfaces being configured to face opposite sides of the ear flap, and connectors being positioned on a peripheral edge of the web assembly, the connectors being configured to selectively connect peripheral edges of the confinement surfaces together, the connectors being configured to selectively connect the entrapment assembly to the frame assembly; using a first holder band to couple to the frame assembly, and selectively securely hold the entrapment assembly at the first stationary position; and using a second holder band couple to the frame assembly, and selectively securely hold the entrapment assembly at the second stationary position. 97] It may be appreciated that the assemblies and modules described above may be connected with each other as may be required to perform desired functions and tasks that are within the scope of persons of skill in the art to make such combinations and permutations without having to describe each and every one of them in explicit terms. There is no particular assembly, components that is superior to any of the equivalents available to the art. There is no particular mode of practicing the disclosed subject matter that is superior to others, so long as the functions may be performed. It is believed that all the crucial aspects of the disclosed subject matter have been provided in this document. It is understood that the scope of the present invention is limited to the scope provided by the independent claim(s), and it is also understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to: (i) the dependent claims, (ii) the detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments, (iii) the summary, (iv) the abstract, and/or (v) description provided outside of this document (that is, outside of the instant application as filed, as prosecuted, and/or as granted). It is understood, for the purposes of this document, the phrase "includes (and is not limited to)" is equivalent to the word "comprising." It is noted that the foregoing has outlined the non-limiting embodiments (examples). The description is made for particular non-limiting embodiments (examples). It is understood that the non-limiting embodiments are merely illustrative as examples.

Claims

CLAIMS What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus for use with a dog having an ear flap extending from the dog, and also having an ear canal being positioned proximate to the ear flap, the apparatus comprising:

a frame assembly being configured to remain in a relatively stationary position on the dog once the frame assembly is positioned and adjusted to do so; and

a holder assembly being configured to:

couple the frame assembly; and

selectively securely hold the ear flap at:

a first stationary position relative to the ear canal; and

a second stationary position relative to the ear canal.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the holder assembly is further configured to selectively refrain from holding the ear flap so as to permit selective movement of the ear flap between the first stationary position and the second stationary position.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the frame assembly includes:

user-selectable fastening positions; and

the frame assembly and the holder assembly each include:

fasteners being disposed at the user-selectable fastening positions, the fasteners being configured to fasten the holder assembly to the frame assembly at the user- selectable fastening positions, so as to permit user selectable re-adjustable positioning of the holder assembly relative to the frame assembly.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: in the first stationary position, the holder assembly holds the ear flap stationary relative to the ear canal so that the ear flap covers the ear canal once the ear flap is positioned and held to do so.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

in the second stationary position, the holder assembly holds the ear flap stationary relative to the ear canal so that the ear flap does not cover the ear canal once the ear flap is positioned and held to do so.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the frame assembly is further configured to:

adjustably accommodate a head of the dog, and

remain relatively stationary relative to the head once the frame assembly is positioned and adjusted to do so.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the frame assembly includes:

a muzzle assembly being configured to:

couple to the frame assembly; and provide further relatively stationary stabilization of the frame assembly relative to the dog.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the frame assembly includes:

a nape-to-throat band being configured to adjustably accommodate and circumferentially fit a nape-to-throat region of the dog;

a neck band being configured to adjustably accommodate and circumferentially fit a neck region of the dog; and spacer bands being configured to:

couple to the nape-to-throat band and to the neck band; and

maintain the nape-to-throat band and the neck band in a spaced apart relationship relative to each other.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the holder assembly includes:

a first holder band being configured to:

couple to the frame assembly; and

selectively securely hold the ear flap at the first stationary position.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the holder assembly includes:

a first holder band having a first end and also having a second end, the first end being configured to fixedly couple with the frame assembly, and the second end being configured to detachably couple with the frame assembly; and

the first holder band being configured to selectively securely hold the ear flap at the first stationary position.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:

the holder assembly includes:

a second holder band being configured to:

couple to the frame assembly; and

selectively securely hold the ear flap at the second stationary position.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the holder assembly includes: a second holder band having a first portion and also having a second portion, the first portion being configured to fixedly couple with the frame assembly, and the second portion being configured to detachably couple with the frame assembly; and

the second holder band being configured to selectively securely hold the ear flap at the second stationary position.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:

the holder assembly includes:

an entrapment assembly being configured to receive and to entrap, at least in part, the ear flap within a confined space being defined by the entrapment assembly.

14. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the holder assembly includes:

an entrapment assembly being configured to receive and to entrap an entirety of the ear flap within a confined space Z>eing defined by the entrapment assembly.

15. The apparatus of any one of claim 13 and claim 14, wherein:

the entrapment assembly includes:

a web assembly having confinement surfaces being configured to face opposite sides of the ear flap.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein:

the web assembly is configured to permit free flowing communication of air to the ear flap.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein:

the web assembly is configured to accommodate a bandage being positioned adjacent to any one of the ear flap and the ear canal.

18. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein:

the entrapment assembly includes:

connectors being positioned on a peripheral edge of the web assembly, and the connectors being configured to selectively connect peripheral edges of the confinement surfaces together.

19. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein:

the entrapment assembly includes:

connectors being configured to selectively connect the entrapment assembly to the frame assembly.

20. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein:

the frame assembly includes:

a neck band being configured to adjustably accommodate and circumferentially fit a neck region of the dog; and

spacer bands being configured to:

couple to the nape-to-throat band and to the neck band; and

maintain the nape-to-throat band and the neck band in a spaced apart relationship relative to each other; and

the entrapment assembly includes:

connectors being configured to selectively connect the entrapment assembly to the spacer bands.

21. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:

the holder assembly includes:

an entrapment assembly being configured to receive and to entrap an entirety of the ear flap within a confined space being defined by the entrapment assembly; a first holder band being configured to: (i) couple to the frame assembly, and (ii) selectively securely hold the entrapment assembly at the first stationary position; and a second holder band being configured to: (i) couple to the frame assembly, and (ii) selectively securely hold the entrapment assembly at the second stationary position; in the first stationary position, the holder assembly holds the ear flap stationary relative to the ear canal so that the ear flap covers the ear canal once the ear flap is positioned and held to do so; and

22. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:

the holder assembly includes:

an entrapment assembly being configured to receive and to entrap, at least in part, the ear flap within a confined space being defined by the entrapment assembly; and

a first holder band being configured to: (i) couple to the frame assembly; and (ii) selectively securely hold the entrapment assembly at the first stationary position;

in the first stationary position, the holder assembly holds the ear flap stationary relative to the ear canal so that the ear flap covers the ear canal once the ear flap is positioned and held to do so; and

23. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:

the holder assembly includes:

an entrapment assembly being configured to receive and to entrap, at least in part, the ear flap within a confined space being defined by the entrapment assembly; a first holder band being configured to: (i) couple to the frame assembly; and (ii) selectively securely hold the entrapment assembly at the first stationary position; and a second holder band being configured to: (i) couple to the frame assembly; (ii) selectively securely hold the entrapment assembly at the second stationary position.

24. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:

the frame assembly includes:

a first framing assembly; and

a second framing assembly, and the first framing assembly and the second framing assembly being set apart from each other.

25. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:

the holder assembly is further configured to impart a holding force to the ear flap, and in response the ear flap remains held in a stationary position, and

the holder assembly traverses across the ear flap.

26. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the holder assembly includes:

multiple instances of an entrapment assembly being configured to receive and to entrap, at least in part, the ear flap within a confined space being defined by the entrapment assembly, and

each instance of the multiple instances of the entrapment assembly is configured to have different geometries each configured to accommodate instances of the ear flap associated with different dogs.

27. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the holder assembly includes:

instances of an entrapment assembly each configured to be positioned on a respective instance of the ear flap, and are further configured in such a way that the instances of the entrapment assembly are detachably connectable together at any one of the first stationary position and at the second stationary position.

28. An apparatus for use with a dog having an ear flap extending from the dog, and also having an ear canal being positioned proximate to the ear flap, the apparatus comprising:

a frame assembly being configured to remain in a relatively stationary position on the dog once positioned and adjusted to do so;

a holder assembly being positionable relative to the ear flap, and the holder assembly being configured to limit ear-flap movement once positioned to do so; and touch fasteners being disposed relative to the holder assembly and relative to the frame assembly, the touch fasteners being configured to touchably fasten the holder assembly to the frame assembly at user-selectable fastening positions, so as to maintain the ear flap in a relatively stationary condition relative to the frame assembly at any one of the user-selectable fastening positions.

29. An apparatus for use with a dog having an ear flap extending from the dog, and also having an ear canal being positioned proximate to the ear flap, the apparatus comprising:

a frame assembly being configured to remain in a relatively stationary position on the dog once the frame assembly is positioned and adjusted to do so, and the frame assembly is further configured to: adjustably accommodate a head of the dog, and remain relatively stationary relative to the head once the frame assembly is positioned and adjusted to do so, the frame assembly including:

a neck band being configured to adjustably accommodate and

circumferentially fit a neck region of the dog; and

spacer bands being configured to: couple to the nape-to-throat band and to the neck band, and maintain the nape-to-throat band and the neck band in a spaced apart relationship relative to each other; and a holder assembly being configured to: (i) couple the frame assembly, (ii) selectively securely hold the ear flap at: a first stationary position relative to the ear canal, and a second stationary position relative to the ear canal, and (iii) refrain from holding the ear flap so as to permit selective movement of the ear flap between the first stationary position and the second stationary position;

in the first stationary position, the holder assembly holds the ear flap stationary relative to the ear canal so that the ear flap covers the ear canal once the ear flap is positioned and held to do so;

in the second stationary position, the holder assembly holds the ear flap stationary relative to the ear canal so that the ear flap does not cover the ear canal once the ear flap is positioned and held to do so;

the holder assembly including:

an entrapment assembly being configured to receive and to entrap, at least in part, the ear flap within a confined space being defined by the entrapment assembly, the entrapment assembly including: a web assembly having

confinement surfaces being configured to face opposite sides of the ear flap, and connectors being positioned on a peripheral edge of the web assembly, the connectors being configured to selectively connect peripheral edges of the confinement surfaces together, the connectors being configured to selectively connect the entrapment assembly to the frame assembly;

a first holder band being configured to: couple to the frame assembly, and selectively securely hold the entrapment assembly at the first stationary position; and

a second holder band being configured to: couple to the frame assembly, and selectively securely hold the entrapment assembly at the second stationary position.