CN108627360A - A kind of underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN108627360A CN108627360A CN201810820911.7A CN201810820911A CN108627360A CN 108627360 A CN108627360 A CN 108627360A CN 201810820911 A CN201810820911 A CN 201810820911A CN 108627360 A CN108627360 A CN 108627360A
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- sampling apparatus
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- underwater sediment
- mounting seat
- support bar
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 22
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatuses, including, bearing assembly, including upper support bar, holder and mounting seat, described holder one end are connect with the upper support bar, and the other end is connect with the mounting seat；Loading assembly is set in the mounting seat；Closing component is set on the bearing assembly；And rope component is sent in vibrations, is connect with the upper support bar；The loading assembly that the present invention is arranged is adopted made of plastic, the weight of this sampling apparatus itself can be mitigated, the transparency of accommodating barrel, different sequence deposits can be taken to study convenient for researcher again, it is easy to use, reliable, and send rope component by the closing component and vibrations of setting, no longer needing in addition to apply external force makes loading assembly excavate sealing, it is simple, convenient, quick, it is time saving and energy saving, the sequence original-shape that can guarantee sample, to contribute to result of study, while can take the deposit of more depth.
Description
Technical field
Sampling equipment technical field of the present invention more particularly to a kind of underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus.
Background technology
Lake eutrophication is the main Environmental Problems that China's water body in lake faces.Due to the excess of the nutritive salt such as nitrogen, phosphorus
Input, when in water nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium be more than certain content be water quality eutrophication, algae and water can be caused excessively sufficient because of nutrient
And breeding is mushroomed out, so that limpid dark green water quality is become muddiness and can't bear, vary in color, wawter bloom phenomenon (Water occurs
Bloom), Ecology is destroyed, potable water source district water supply security is influenced.External source pollution greatly deposits to bottom after entering lake
In mud, the nutritive salt of these accumulation can release supply algal grown again under suitable conditions, form endogenous pollution.
Therefore, acquisition sediment sample research internal loading mechanism and its influence to algal grown are of great significance.About deposition
The research of object endogenous pollution releasing mechanism needs to acquire original-pack undisturbed bottom mud column-shaped sample, and it is desirable that the deposit obtained
Columnar samples have larger area, avoid wall effect, and the sequence of strict guarantee sample is generally required in sampling process and is sunk
The original-shapes such as product thickness, wherein research is needed to have high exact requirements to sample, the micropollution in sampling process all can be right
Analysis result has an impact, and current underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus outer surface iron sheet packet is more, leads to itself weight
It is heavier, and sampling area is smaller, it is larger to the disturbance of deposit, it cannot be guaranteed that the sequence original-shape of sample, to meeting shadow
Result of study is rung, cannot be satisfied the use demand.
Invention content
The purpose of this part is to summarize some aspects of the embodiment of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferably to implement
Example.It may do a little simplified or be omitted to avoid our department is made in this section and the description of the application and the title of the invention
Point, the purpose of abstract of description and denomination of invention it is fuzzy, and this simplification or omit and cannot be used for limiting the scope of the invention.
In view of above-mentioned existing underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus there are the problem of, it is proposed that the present invention.
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus, the loading assembly of setting is adopted
It is made of plastic, the weight of this sampling apparatus itself, the transparency of accommodating barrel can be mitigated, and different layers can be taken convenient for researcher
Sequence deposit is studied, easy to use, reliable, and send rope component by the closing component of setting and vibrations, it is no longer necessary to
In addition applying external force makes loading assembly excavate sealing, simple, convenient, quick, time saving and energy saving, it is ensured that the sequence of sample is former
Beginning shape to contribute to result of study, while can take the deposit of more depth.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling cartridge
It sets, including, bearing assembly, including upper support bar, holder and mounting seat, described holder one end are connect with the upper support bar,
The other end is connect with the mounting seat；Loading assembly is set in the mounting seat；Closing component is set to described hold
It carries on component；And rope component is sent in vibrations, is connect with the upper support bar.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus of the present invention, wherein：The loading group
Part includes one-way cover and accommodating barrel, and the one-way cover is set in the accommodating barrel, and the accommodating barrel insertion is set to described hold
In the mounting seat for carrying component.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus of the present invention, wherein：The accommodating barrel
It is made of organic glass.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus of the present invention, wherein：The one-way cover
Including mounting rod, hinge and cover board, the mounting rod is connected through the hinge with cover board.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus of the present invention, wherein：The sealing group
Part includes fastener and connector, and the fastener is connected with connector.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus of the present invention, wherein：The fastener
Including side plate and baffle, one end of the side plate is connect with the baffle, and the other end is hinged with the holder.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus of the present invention, wherein：The baffle is
Arcuate structure.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus of the present invention, wherein：The connector
Including resetting spring, the resetting spring is fixed on the side plate.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus of the present invention, wherein：The connector
Further include lifting device, described drawstring one end for lifting device is connect with the baffle, and the other end is connect with the link for lifting device.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus of the present invention, wherein：The link set
The vibrations are located to send on the suspender of rope component.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Reasonable design of the present invention, it is compact-sized, the loading assembly of setting adopt it is made of plastic,
The weight of this sampling apparatus itself, the transparency of accommodating barrel can be mitigated, but can be taken convenient for researcher different sequence deposits into
Row research, it is easy to use, reliable, and send rope component by the closing component of setting and vibrations, it is no longer necessary in addition apply outer
Power makes loading assembly excavate sealing, simple, convenient, quick, time saving and energy saving, it is ensured that the sequence original-shape of sample, from
And contribute to result of study, while the deposit of more depth can be taken, it satisfies the use demand.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, required use in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for this
For the those of ordinary skill of field, without having to pay creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing.Wherein：
Fig. 1 is the whole positive structure diagram of underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the unitary side of first and second embodiment of underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus of the present invention regards structural representation
Figure.
Fig. 3 is that structural representation is completed in the sampling of first and second embodiment of underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 4 is the whole plan structure described in first and second embodiment of underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus of the present invention
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the one-way cover structural representation described in underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus one embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 6 is the fastener structural representation described in second embodiment of underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 7 is that rope modular construction is sent in the vibrations described in underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus third embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the suspender structural representation described in underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus third embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 9 is the upper bracket structural representation described in underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus third embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
Figure 10 is the lower support structure signal described in underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus third embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
Figure 11 is the impulse member structural representation described in the 4th embodiment of underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus of the present invention
Figure.
Figure 12 is the force column structural representation described in the 4th embodiment of underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus of the present invention
Figure.
Figure 13 is the one-way wheel structural representation described in the 4th embodiment of underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus of the present invention
Figure.
Figure 14 is the protecting crust structural representation described in the 4th embodiment of underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus of the present invention
Figure.
Figure 15 is that the vibrations described in the 4th embodiment of underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus of the present invention send rope component to cut open
Face structural schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, right with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in detail.
Many details are elaborated in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present invention, still the present invention can be with
Implemented different from other manner described here using other, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to intension of the present invention
In the case of do similar popularization, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public specific embodiment.
Secondly, " one embodiment " or " embodiment " referred to herein refers to that may be included at least one realization side of the present invention
A particular feature, structure, or characteristic in formula." in one embodiment " that different places occur in the present specification not refers both to
The same embodiment, nor the individual or selective embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiment.
Thirdly, combination schematic diagram of the present invention is described in detail, when describing the embodiments of the present invention, for purposes of illustration only,
Indicate that the sectional view of device architecture can disobey general proportion and make partial enlargement, and the schematic diagram is example, herein not
The scope of protection of the invention should be limited.In addition, three-dimensional space that should be comprising length, width and depth in actual fabrication.
Referring to Fig.1~5, it is first embodiment of the invention, provides a kind of underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus
Overall structure diagram, such as Fig. 1, a kind of underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus include bearing assembly 100, including upper support bar
101, holder 102 and mounting seat 103,102 one end of holder connect with upper support bar 101, and the other end is connect with mounting seat 103；
Loading assembly 200 is set in mounting seat 103；Closing component 300 is set on bearing assembly 100；And rope is sent in vibrations
Component 400 is connect with upper support bar 101.
It is sent specifically, agent structure of the present invention includes bearing assembly 100, loading assembly 200, closing component 300 and vibrations
Rope component 400, cooperates, contributes to quick complete sample, ensure its reliability used, and convenient, fast, satisfaction makes
With demand, further, bearing assembly 100 plays the role of carrying loading assembly 200 and closing component 300 comprising upper branch
Strut 101, holder 102 and mounting seat 103, and holder 102 setting there are two, two 102 the same ends of holder respectively with upper branch
Strut 101 connects, and the other end is connect with mounting seat 103, and holder 102 is room shape (rectangle under upper trapezoid shape) structure, and
Upper support bar 101 is F type structures, it should be noted that, upper support bar 101, holder 102 and mounting seat 103 are all made of aluminium alloy
Or the materials such as stainless steel are made, and the both ends of holder 102 and upper support bar 101 and mounting seat 103 are solid by welding or bolt
It is fixed, wherein the centre position of upper support bar 101 is equipped with link 101b, and link 101b is used for tether, is pulled convenient for sampling personnel；
Loading assembly 200 is set to for loading deposit in mounting seat 103；And closing component 300, it plays and excavates sealing
Effect, is set on bearing assembly 100；Rope component 400 is sent in vibrations, excavates sealing for closing component 300, and more to excavate
Deposit provides condition, simple, convenient, quick, is connect with upper support bar 101.
Wherein, loading assembly 200 includes one-way cover 201 and accommodating barrel 202, and the insertion of one-way cover 201 is set to accommodating barrel 202
On, the bottom end of accommodating barrel 202 is embedded in the groove internal thread for the mounting seat 103 for being set to bearing assembly 100, and the two can pass through
The external screw thread of accommodating barrel 202 and the internal thread of groove screw connection, and preferably, one-way cover 201 adopts made of plastic, and accommodating barrel
202 are made of organic glass, you can mitigate the weight of this sampling apparatus, therefore accommodating barrel 202 has certain transparency, it can be just
Yu researcher takes different sequence deposits to carry out research culture, easy to use, reliable.
It need to be described in detail, one-way cover 201 includes mounting rod 201a, hinge 201b and cover board 201c, and mounting rod 201 is embedding
In the port for entering to be fixed on accommodating barrel 202, the two is bolted, and cover board 201c is set on 202 port edge of accommodating barrel,
And there are two cover board 201c settings, two cover board 201c are symmetrically disposed on the both sides of mounting rod 201a, and are connected by hinge 201b
It connects, and hinge 201b is set to the upper surfaces cover board 201c and the side of mounting rod 201a by screw and is attached by screw.
With reference to Fig. 2~6, for second embodiment of the present invention, which is different from one embodiment：Sealing
Component 300 includes fastener 301 and connector 302, is the agent structure for realizing sealing of cutting the earth, you can ensures that the sequence of sample is former
Beginning shape, and mechanization degree is high, it is time saving and energy saving.Specifically, referring to Fig. 1, agent structure includes bearing assembly 100, loads
Rope component 400 is sent in component 200, closing component 300 and vibrations, is cooperated, is contributed to quick complete sample, ensure its use
Reliability, and it is convenient, fast, satisfy the use demand, further, bearing assembly 100 plays carrying 200 He of loading assembly
The effect of closing component 300 comprising upper support bar 101, holder 102 and mounting seat 103, and there are two the settings of holder 102,
Two 102 the same ends of holder are connect with upper support bar 101 respectively, and the other end is connect with mounting seat 103, and holder 102 is room
Shape (rectangle under upper trapezoid shape) structure, and upper support bar 101 is F type structures, it should be noted that, upper support bar 101, holder
102 and mounting seat 103 be all made of the materials such as aluminium alloy or stainless steel and be made, and the both ends of holder 102 and upper support bar 101 and
Mounting seat 103 is fixed by welding or bolt, wherein the centre position of upper support bar 101 is equipped with link 101b, link 101b
For tether, pulled convenient for sampling personnel；Loading assembly 200 is set to for loading deposit in mounting seat 103；And
Closing component 300 plays the role of excavating sealing, be set on bearing assembly 100；Rope component 400 is sent in vibrations, is closing component
300 excavate sealing, and provide condition to excavate more deposits, are connect with upper support bar 101.And closing component 300
Including fastener 301 and connector 302, connector 302 is connected, into one for regulating and controlling fastener 301 with fastener 301
Step, fastener 301 is altogether there are two settings, and two fasteners 301 are symmetrically disposed on the both sides of accommodating barrel 202, wherein fastener
301 include side plate 301a and baffle 301b, and there are two side plate 301a settings, the same end of two side plate 301a respectively with baffle
By being welded to connect, the other end of the two passes through bolted splice, preferably, baffle with two holders 102 respectively at the both ends of 301b
301b is arcuate structure, and baffle 301b width is equal with the radius of accommodating barrel 202, and side plate 301a is sector structure, wherein
Baffle 301b is all made of aluminium alloy with side plate 301a and is made.
Further, connector 302 includes resetting spring 302a, and resetting spring 302a is to realize that fastener 301 seals
Important composition component, the both ends of resetting spring 302a are bolted on the side plate of two 301 the same ends of fastener respectively
On 301a, and there are two resetting spring 302a is arranged altogether, wherein connector 302 further includes lifting device 302b, lifts device 302b and sets
Be disposed away from the baffle 301b of the one end resetting spring 302a, it should be noted that, lift one end drawstring 302b-1 of device 302b with
The connection ring of baffle 301b connects, and drawstring 302b-1 is tied up in the connection ring of baffle 301b, and the other end, which ties up to, lifts device 302b's
On link 302b-2, the connection of the two is to realize that opening fastener 301 provides the foundation.
With reference to Fig. 7~10, for the third embodiment of the present invention, which is different from above example：Vibrations
It includes suspender 401 and support element 402 to send rope component 400, and link 302b-2 is set in the suspender that rope component 400 is sent in vibrations
On 401, specifically, referring to Fig. 1, agent structure includes bearing assembly 100, loading assembly 200, closing component 300 and vibrations
Rope component 400 is sent, is cooperated, is contributed to quick complete sample, ensure its reliability used, and convenient, fast, is met
Use demand, further, bearing assembly 100 plays the role of carrying loading assembly 200 and closing component 300 comprising on
Supporting rod 101, holder 102 and mounting seat 103, and holder 102 setting there are two, two 102 the same ends of holder respectively with it is upper
Supporting rod 101 connects, and the other end is connect with mounting seat 103, and holder 102 is room shape (rectangle under upper trapezoid shape) structure,
And upper support bar 101 is F type structures, it should be noted that, upper support bar 101, holder 102 and mounting seat 103 are all made of aluminium conjunction
The materials such as gold or stainless steel are made, and the both ends of holder 102 pass through welding or bolt with upper support bar 101 and mounting seat 103
It is fixed, wherein the centre position of upper support bar 101 is equipped with link 101b, and link 101b is used for tether, is drawn convenient for sampling personnel
It is dynamic；Loading assembly 200 is set to for loading deposit in mounting seat 103；And closing component 300, play excavation envelope
The effect of mouth, is set on bearing assembly 100；Rope component 400 is sent in vibrations, excavates sealing for closing component 300, and to excavate
More deposits provide condition, are connect with upper support bar 101.And closing component 300 includes fastener 301 and connector
302, connector 302 is connected, further, fastener 301 is provided with altogether for regulating and controlling fastener 301 with fastener 301
Two, two fasteners 301 are symmetrically disposed on the both sides of accommodating barrel 202, wherein fastener 301 includes side plate 301a and baffle
There are two 301b, side plate 301a settings, the same end of two side plate 301a respectively the both ends with baffle 301b by being welded to connect,
The other end of the two is respectively with two holders 102 by bolted splice, and preferably, baffle 301b is arcuate structure, and baffle
301b width is equal with the radius of accommodating barrel 202, and side plate 301a is sector structure, wherein baffle 301b and side plate 301a are equal
It is made of aluminium alloy.And shake and rope component 400 is given to include suspender 401 and support element 402, link 302b-2 is set in vibrations
On the suspender 401 for sending rope component 400, wherein support element 402 includes upper bracket 402a and lower bracket 402b, suspender 401
Pillar 401a sequentially passes through the second extension body 402b-1 of the first extension body 402a-1 and lower bracket 402b of upper bracket 402a,
In, there are two the settings of suspender 401, and two suspenders 401 are symmetrical arranged.
Further, pillar 401a includes hanging body 401a-1, first partition 401a-2 and decline body 401a-3, hanging body
One end of 401a-1 is connect with body 401a-3 is declined, and the other end passes through the first through hole K1 of the first extension body 402a-1, hanging body
401a-1 can be slided in first through hole K1, and decline the other end of body 401a-3 across the of the second extension body 402b-1
Two through-hole K2, declining body 401a-3 can slide in the second through-hole K2, and first partition 401a-2 is set to the first extension body
It is circular ring structure on 402a-1, the outer diameter of first partition 401a-2 is more than the diameter of first through hole K1, suspension link 302b-2
When, first partition 401a-2 is supported to the first lower faces extension body 402a-1, it should be noted that, hanging body 401a-1 and decline body
401a-3 is cylindrical structure, declines one end peripheries of the body 401a-3 far from hanging body 401a-1 and is provided with the first driving cog M1,
And the diameter of hanging body 401a-1 is more than the diameter for declining body 401a-3, preferably, hanging body 401a-1, first partition 401a-2 and under
Drop body 401a-3 is an integral structure, and is all made of the materials such as stainless steel or aluminium alloy and is made；Specifically, link 302b-2 settings
In hanging body 401a-1 far from the upper of the one end decline body 401a-3.
It should be noted that suspender 401 further includes the first spring 401b, the first spring 401b, which is played, resets pillar 401a's
Effect is set to the peripheries pillar 401a between first partition 401a-2 and the second extension body 402b-1, the first spring 401b
Diameter between the diameter and the outer diameter of first partition 401a-2 of the second through-hole K2.
Further, upper bracket 402a further includes limit body 402a-2, and the first extension body 402a-1 is symmetrically disposed on limit
The both ends of body 402a-2, with the both sides limit body 402a-2 of the first extension body 402a-1 horizontal planes and upper support bar 101
Upper extension body is by being welded and fixed, wherein limit body 402a-2 is the hollow out cylindrical structure that cross section is inverted " t " type, preferably
, the first extension body 402a-1 and limit body 402a-2 is an integral structure；And lower bracket 402b further includes terminal pad 402b-2
With mounting rod 402b-3, the second extension body 402b-1 is symmetrically disposed on the both ends of terminal pad 402b-2, and mounting rod 402b-3 is set
The bottom ends terminal pad 402b-2 are placed in, preferably, the second extension body 402b-1, terminal pad 402b-2 and mounting rod 402b-3 are integrated
Formula structure；Wherein, the other both sides of terminal pad 402b-2 are connect by welding with upper support bar 101.
Referring to Fig.1 1~15, for the 4th embodiment of the present invention, what which was different from above example is：Vibrations
It further includes impulse member 403 and actuator 404 to send rope component 400, specifically, referring to Fig. 1, agent structure includes bearing assembly
100, rope component 400 is sent in loading assembly 200, closing component 300 and vibrations, is cooperated, is contributed to quick complete sample, is protected
Its reliability used is demonstrate,proved, and convenient, fast, satisfied the use demand, further, bearing assembly 100 plays carrying loading group
The effect of part 200 and closing component 300 comprising upper support bar 101, holder 102 and mounting seat 103, and holder 102 is arranged
There are two, two 102 the same ends of holder are connect with upper support bar 101 respectively, and the other end is connect with mounting seat 103, and holder
102 be room shape (rectangle under upper trapezoid shape) structure, and upper support bar 101 is F type structures, it should be noted that, upper support bar
101, holder 102 and mounting seat 103 are all made of the materials such as aluminium alloy or stainless steel and are made, and the both ends of holder 102 and upper branch
Strut 101 and mounting seat 103 are fixed by welding or bolt, wherein the centre position of upper support bar 101 is equipped with link
101b, link 101b are used for tether, are pulled convenient for sampling personnel；Loading assembly 200 is set to peace for loading deposit
It fills on pedestal 103；And closing component 300, play the role of excavating sealing, be set on bearing assembly 100；
Rope component 400 is sent in vibrations, excavates sealing for closing component 300, and provide condition to excavate more deposits,
It connect with upper support bar 101.And closing component 300 includes fastener 301 and connector 302, connector 302 is for regulating and controlling to block
Component 301 is connected with fastener 301, and further, for fastener 301 altogether there are two settings, two fasteners 301 are symmetrical
It is set to the both sides of accommodating barrel 202, wherein fastener 301 includes side plate 301a and baffle 301b, and side plate 301a is provided with two
A, the both ends with baffle 301b are by being welded to connect respectively for the same end of two side plate 301a, and the other end of the two is respectively with two
A holder 102 is by bolted splice, and preferably, baffle 301b is arcuate structure, and the half of baffle 301b width and accommodating barrel 202
Diameter is equal, and side plate 301a is sector structure, wherein baffle 301b is all made of aluminium alloy with side plate 301a and is made.And it shakes and send
Component 400 of restricting includes suspender 401 and support element 402, and link 302b-2 is set in the suspender 401 that rope component 400 is sent in vibrations
On, wherein support element 402 includes upper bracket 402a and lower bracket 402b, and the pillar 401a of suspender 401 sequentially passes through upper bracket
The second extension body 402b-1 of the first extension body 402a-1 and lower bracket 402b of 402a, wherein suspender 401 is provided with two
A, two suspenders 401 are symmetrical arranged.And it further includes impulse member 403 and actuator 404, impulse member that rope component 400 is sent in vibrations
403 from the upper ends upper bracket 402a insertion be set in the limit body 402a-2 of upper bracket 402a, the force column 404a of actuator 404
From the lower ends upper bracket 402a, insertion is set in the limit body 402a-2 of upper bracket 402a, and impulse member 403 is located at force column 404a
On.
Further, impulse member 403 includes becket bridle 403a, embedded column 403b and weight 403c, the both ends of embedded column 403b
It is connect respectively with becket bridle 403a and weight 403c, specifically, one end penetrability of embedded column 403b is across limit body 402a-2's
Third through-hole K3 is connect with weight 403c, and weight 403c is set in limit body 402a-2, wherein embedded column 403b and weight
403c is cylindrical structure, and the diameter of embedded column 403b is less than the diameter of weight 403c, and the diameter of weight 403c is less than limit
The diameter of body 402a-2, preferably, becket bridle 403a, embedded column 403b and weight 403c are an integral structure, wherein weight 403c
It is made of stainless steel, and it can be knocked with certain weight to force column 404a, make its decline.
Further, actuator 404 further includes protecting crust 404b and one-way wheel 404c, the driving body of force column 404a
The fourth hole K4 and one-way wheel 404c that 404a-1 sequentially passes through protecting crust 404b and terminal pad 402b-2 coordinate, wherein protection
Shell 404b is bolted with terminal pad 402b-2 and limit body 402a-2 respectively, it should be noted that, driving body 404a-1 is
Cylinder, and it connect one end with one-way wheel 404c and is provided with the second driving cog M2, and is provided on the outside of one-way wheel 404c
Three driving cog M3, wherein decline one end peripheries of the body 401a-3 far from hanging body 401a-1 and be provided with the first driving cog M1, one-way wheel
First driving cog M1s of the third driving cog M3 respectively with the second driving cog M2 and decline body 401a-3 on 404c coordinates, preferably
, the second driving cog M2 and the first driving cog M1 are hangnail type structure, and one-way wheel 404c is installed on by unilateral bearing
It fills on bar 402b-3, one-way wheel 404c is symmetrically set at least provided with two (number only refers in figure), two one-way wheel 404c
The both sides of driving body 404a-1 are placed in, one-way wheel 404c can only be one-directionally rotated, and suspender 401 will not for realizing multiple beat
It resets, and then can realize the effect for excavating deeper deposit, preferably, one-way wheel 404c is made of elastic material, elasticity
Material can be rubber or flexible plastic etc., and personnel's operation easy to operation makes suspender 401 and force column 404a reset.
It should be noted that force column 404a further includes second partition 404a-2, third partition board 404a-3 and second spring
404a-4, second partition 404a-2 are set to one end of driving body 404a-1, and the other end is sequentially passed through across protecting crust 404b's
Fifth hole K5 and the 6th through-hole K6 coordinates with one-way wheel 404c, and third partition board 404a-3 is set under second partition 404a-2
The periphery driving body 404a-1, and second spring 404a-4 is sheathed on outside the driving body 404a-1 of the bottom ends third partition board 404a-3
Enclose, second partition 404a-2, third partition board 404a-3 are circular ring structure, the outer diameter of the two be all higher than second spring 404a-4,
The diameter of fifth hole K5 and the 6th through-hole K6, and diameter of the diameter of second spring 404a-4 less than the 6th through-hole K6, therefore the
Two spring 404a-4 can be supported by the diameter of the 6th through-hole K6 on terminal pad 402b-2, in use, second partition 404a-2 and
Third partition board 404a-3 is respectively arranged at the both ends fifth hole K5 of protecting crust 404b, and the one end second spring 404a-4 is supported to third
Partition board 404a-3, the other end are supported to terminal pad 402b-2, preferably, driving body 404a-1, second partition 404a-2 and third
Partition board 404a-3 is an integral structure.
Use process：Operating personnel tie up to rope on becket bridle 403a, and by weight 403c pull-ups, since one-way wheel 404c is adopted
It is made of elastic material, therefore operating personnel can make link 302b- under the action of second spring 404a-4 and the first spring 401b
2 and force column 404a is adjusted to suitable position, later hangs over link 302b-2 on hanging body 401a-1, and fastener 301 is opened,
When operating personnel loosen rope, weight 403c will be thumped to second partition 404a-2, and second partition 404a-2 is impacted
When part 403 beats, driving body 404a-1 can decline, at this point, second spring 404a-4 is compressed, be arranged on driving body 404a-1
Second driving cog M2 will drive one-way wheel 404c to rotate, and the one-way wheel 404c of rotation will drive the first driving cog M1, and make suspender
401 decline, and by repeatedly thumping, when hanging body 401a-1 declines and upper bracket 402a is in same level, link 302b-2 will
It is detached from from hanging body 401a-1, resetting spring 302a will reset, and so that two fasteners 301 is snapped into accommodating barrel 202, therefore realize digging
Pick and sealing.
It should be noted that the construction of the application shown in multiple and different exemplary implementation schemes and arrangement are only illustrative
's.Although several embodiments are only described in detail in this disclosure, should be easy to manage refering to the personnel of the displosure content
Solution, substantially without departing from the novel teachings and advantage of the theme described in this application under the premise of, many remodeling are possible
(for example, the size of various elements, scale, structure, shape and ratio and parameter value (for example, temperature, pressure etc.), installation
Arrangement, the use of material, the variation etc. of color, orientation).For example, be shown as integrally formed element can by multiple portions or
Element is constituted, and the position of element can be squeezed or change in other ways, and the property of discrete component or number or position can
It is altered or changed.Therefore, all such remodeling are intended to be comprised in the scope of the present invention.It can be according to the implementation of replacement
Scheme changes or the order or sequence of resequence any process or method and step.It is in the claims, any that " device adds work(
Can " clause be intended to be covered in it is described herein execute the structure of the function, and be not only structure it is equivalent but also
It is equivalent structure.Without departing from the scope of the invention, can the design of exemplary implementation scheme, operation conditions and
Other are made in arrangement to replace, remodeling, change and omit.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to specific embodiments, but extend
To a variety of remodeling still fallen within the scope of the appended claims.
In addition, in order to provide the terse description of exemplary implementation scheme, all spies of actual implementation scheme can not be described
Sign (that is, those incoherent features of optimal mode with the execution present invention currently considered, or it is of the invention incoherent in realizing
Those features).
It should be understood that in the development process of any actual implementation mode, it, can such as in any engineering or design object
A large amount of specific implementation mode is made to determine.Such development effort may be complicated and time-consuming, but for those benefits
For the those of ordinary skill of the displosure content, need not excessively test, the development effort will be one design, manufacture and
The routine work of production.
It should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although with reference to preferable
Embodiment describes the invention in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, it can be to the technology of the present invention
Scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the spirit of the technical scheme of the invention and range, should all be covered in this hair
In bright right.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus, it is characterised in that：Including,
Bearing assembly (100), including upper support bar (101), holder (102) and mounting seat (103), the holder (102) one
End is connect with the upper support bar (101), and the other end is connect with the mounting seat (103)；
Loading assembly (200) is set in the mounting seat (103)；
Closing component (300) is set on the bearing assembly (100)；And
Rope component (400) is sent in vibrations, is connect with the upper support bar (101).
2. underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The loading assembly (200)
Including one-way cover (201) and accommodating barrel (202), the one-way cover (201) is set in the accommodating barrel (202), described accommodating
Bucket (202) is embedded to be set in the mounting seat (103) of the bearing assembly (100).
3. underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The accommodating barrel (202) is adopted
It is made of organic glass.
4. underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that：The one-way cover (201)
Including mounting rod (201a), hinge (201b) and cover board (201c), the mounting rod (201a) passes through hinge with cover board (201c)
(201b) is connected.
5. underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The closing component (300)
Including fastener (301) and connector (302), the fastener (301) is connected with connector (302).
6. underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Fastener (301) packet
Side plate (301a) and baffle (301b) are included, one end of the side plate (301a) is connect with the baffle (301b), the other end and institute
Holder (102) is stated to be hinged.
7. underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The baffle (301b) is arc
Shape structure.
8. underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus as claimed in claims 6 or 7, it is characterised in that：The connector (302)
Including resetting spring (302a), the resetting spring (302a) is fixed on the side plate (301a).
9. underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：The connector (302) is also
Including lifting device (302b), described drawstring one end (302b-1) for lifting device (302b) is connect with the baffle (301b), another
End is connect with the link (302b-2) for lifting device (302b).
10. underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：The link (302b-2)
The vibrations are set in send on the suspender (401) of rope component (400).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810820911.7A CN108627360A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | A kind of underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810820911.7A CN108627360A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | A kind of underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108627360A true CN108627360A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
Family
ID=63689968
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810820911.7A Pending CN108627360A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | A kind of underwater sediment(s) undisturbed sampling apparatus |
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| CN (1) | CN108627360A (en) |
Cited By (1)
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| CN112697493A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-23 | 北京航空航天大学 | Undisturbed sampling sediment in-situ repair simulation device and method |
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