CN209384199U - Promote silt device - Google Patents

Promote silt device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209384199U
CN209384199U CN201822067541.2U CN201822067541U CN209384199U CN 209384199 U CN209384199 U CN 209384199U CN 201822067541 U CN201822067541 U CN 201822067541U CN 209384199 U CN209384199 U CN 209384199U
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culture medium
bank component
hole
solid bank
solid
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王德刚
于淼
程传国
程杰
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Second Institute of Oceanography MNR
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Second Institute of Oceanography MNR
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of rush silt device, is related to littoral zone regulation recovery technique field, and rush silt device provided by the utility model includes: the first solid bank component and the first culture medium;Described first solid bank component is connect with first culture medium, and the described first solid bank component is for adsorbing reef-building organism;First culture medium is for cultivating algae, rush silt device provided by the utility model solves ecology and promotees the technical issues of being difficult to underwater construction of becoming silted up, reef-building organism can spread growth on the first solid bank component, form bioherm, and it is capable of increasing resistance to water-flow, facilitate sedimentation, matrix and nutriment are provided for algae, algae and bioherm collective effect, resistance to water-flow can be further increased, promote region sedimentation, and the first solid bank component and the first culture medium can be placed under water, convenient for underwater construction, beach face can be promoted to increase with ecological way, accelerate to generate nature coastline outside sea wall.

Description

Promote silt device
Technical field
The utility model relates to littoral zones to renovate recovery technique field, more particularly, to a kind of rush silt device.
Background technique
Coastline is the important natural resources in China, and develops economy in coastal regions and build the important load of marine ecology civilization Body.State Council in 2017 has given an written reply and " has protected and utilize management method in coastline ", which specifies that China mainland coastline needs Carry out Ecological Construction.According to " protect and utilize management method in coastline ", natural water front can be divided into chiltern water front, Muddy Bottoms bank The primary water fronts such as line, basement rock water front, biological water front, the sea with nature seashore morphological feature and ecological functions after regulation is repaired Water front is included in the control objective management of nature water front.
Promote silt device in the prior art and rush silt method specifically includes that the rush based on permanent entity building is become silted up and fills It sets, such as groynes, latent closure dam and geotechnological woven bag dam body, ground sills Traditional project promote silt mode;And plantation Spartina alterniflora etc. The pure ecology of plant promotees silt method.In the presence of cost is larger, long in time limit and destroyed area marine environment etc. lacks traditional rush silt device Point, and it is more demanding to Tidal flat to promote silt plant, does not meet generally on the outside of sea wall and promotees silt plant growing condition, thus can not water Lower construction.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rush silt devices, promote the technology that silt is difficult to underwater construction to solve ecology Problem.
In a first aspect, rush silt device provided by the utility model, comprising: the first solid bank component and the first culture medium;It is described First solid bank component is connect with first culture medium, and the described first solid bank component is for adsorbing reef-building organism;First training Base is supported for cultivating algae.
With reference to first aspect, the utility model provides the first possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein described First solid bank component includes the first organic reef and the first biological stake, and first organic reef is equipped with the first side through hole and the first master Through-hole, the first main through-hole runs through first organic reef, and is connected to first side through hole, and the described first biological stake is inserted It connects in the described first main through-hole.
The possible embodiment of with reference to first aspect the first, the utility model provide first aspect second can Can embodiment, wherein the described first solid bank component is equipped with multiple, and the multiple described first solid bank components are both connected to described the The side of one culture medium, and first side through hole of the described first adjacent solid bank component is in fluid communication.
The possible embodiment of with reference to first aspect the first, the utility model provide first aspect the third can The embodiment of energy, wherein the development length of the described first biological stake is greater than the described first main through-hole of first organic reef Development length.
With reference to first aspect, the utility model provides the 4th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein described First culture medium is equipped with to be connected at the algae culture hole of first culture medium, the both ends open in the algae culture hole It is connected to catch net.
With reference to first aspect, the utility model provides the 5th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein described Promoting silt device includes the second culture medium, and second culture medium connect with first culture medium, sets on second culture medium Have through the cultivation hole of second culture medium.
The 5th kind of possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, the utility model provide first aspect the 6th kind can The embodiment of energy, wherein the solid bank component in connection middle part between second culture medium and first culture medium, described second Culture medium is away from the solid bank component of the side of first culture medium connection the 4th.
Second aspect, nature coastline generation method, includes the following steps:
First culture medium is placed on the time of low water depth of water less than or equal to 6m, and is greater than the subtidal zone of 2m.
In conjunction with second aspect, the first possible embodiment of second aspect is provided, wherein nature coastline generates Method includes the following steps:
Second culture medium is placed on the time of low water depth of water less than or equal to 2m, and is greater than the subtidal zone of 0m.
In conjunction with the first possible second of possible embodiment party embodiment there is provided second aspect of second aspect Formula, wherein it is described that first culture medium is placed on the time of low water depth of water less than or equal to 6m, and the step of being greater than the subtidal zone of 2m wraps It includes:
Reef-building organism is transplanted on the first solid bank component and the second solid bank component;
It will be in algae sprigging to algae culture hole;
First solid bank component, the first culture medium and the second solid bank component are placed into target sea area, and make the first solid bank Component is located at the side that the first culture medium deviates from sea wall, and the second solid bank component is between the first culture medium and sea wall;
It is described that second culture medium is placed on the time of low water depth of water less than or equal to 2m, and the step of being greater than the subtidal zone of 0m wraps It includes:
Reef-building organism is transplanted to the 4th solid bank component and third is consolidated on bank component;
Salt-marsh plants are transplanted on the second culture medium;
Third is consolidated into bank component, the second culture medium and the 4th solid bank component and is placed into target sea area, and makes the second culture Base between the first culture medium and sea wall, consolidate bank component and be located at the side that the second culture medium deviates from sea wall, the 4th solid bank by third Component is between the second culture medium and sea wall.
In conjunction with second of possible embodiment of second aspect, the utility model provide second aspect the third can Can embodiment, wherein the nature coastline generation method includes:
Multiple first culture mediums and multiple second culture mediums is arranged in extending direction along sea wall, and makes adjacent first culture medium Spacing range be 2m~5m, the spacing range of adjacent second culture medium is 1m~2m;
The first unhurried current channel is formed between the first adjacent culture medium, forms the second unhurried current between the second adjacent culture medium Channel is oppositely arranged the second culture medium with the first unhurried current channel, and the first culture medium is oppositely arranged with the second unhurried current channel.
The utility model embodiment brings following the utility model has the advantages that being connect using the first solid bank component with the first culture medium, First solid bank component is used to cultivate the mode of algae for adsorbing reef-building organism, the first culture medium, passes through the first solid bank group Part adsorbs the reef-building organisms such as oyster and barnacle, and reef-building organism can spread growth on the first solid bank component, form bioherm, And it is capable of increasing resistance to water-flow, facilitate sedimentation, provides matrix and nutriment for algae;First culture medium is for cultivating Algae further increases resistance to water-flow by algae and bioherm collective effect, promotes region silt heavy Product increases Tidal flat.Wherein, the first solid bank component and the first culture medium can be placed under water, be convenient for underwater construction, Neng Gouzuo For sea wall by the side in sea, promote beach face to increase with pure ecological way, and then is conducive to that artificial water front is promoted to form nature sea Water front accelerates the Ecological Construction in coastline.
To enable the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model to be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment is cited below particularly, and Cooperate appended attached drawing, is described in detail below.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or in the related technology, below will be right Attached drawing needed in specific embodiment or description of Related Art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram one provided by the embodiment of the utility model for promoting silt device;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram two provided by the embodiment of the utility model for promoting silt device;
Fig. 3 is the use state diagram one provided by the embodiment of the utility model for promoting silt device;
Fig. 4 is the use state diagram two provided by the embodiment of the utility model for promoting silt device.
Icon: 1- first consolidates bank component;The first organic reef of 11-;The biological stake of 12- first;The first culture medium of 2-;21- algae Culture hole;Solid bank component in the middle part of 3-;31- second consolidates bank component;The second organic reef of 311-;The biological stake of 312- second;32- third is solid Bank component;The second culture medium of 4-;5- the 4th consolidates bank component;The 4th organic reef of 51-;The biological stake of 52- the 4th;6- sea wall.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to practical Novel protected range.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, rush silt device provided by the embodiment of the utility model, comprising: the first solid bank component 1 and the first culture Base 2, the first solid bank component 1 are connect with the first culture medium 2, and the first solid bank component 1 is for adsorbing reef-building organism;First culture medium 2 For cultivating algae.
Specifically, the reef-building organisms such as oyster and barnacle are transplanted on the first solid bank component 1 by artificial graft's means, inhale The oyster and barnacle being attached on the first solid bank component 1 are capable of forming coarse surface, to increase resistance to water-flow, thus reduce water Flow velocity degree promotes sedimentation.Oyster growth can form bioherm on the first solid bank component 1, with the diffusion of oyster The stability of growth enhancing bioherm, and improve the deposition rate of silt.Under the action of the first solid bank component 1, deposition Silt and planktonic organism can provide growth substrate and nutrient for algae, and then promote the growth of algae;First training Base 2 is supported for holding seaweed seedling or seaweed spore, with the growth of algae, algae to the resistance of water flow gradually Increase, under the collective effect of algae and bioherm, resistance to water-flow can be further increased, promotes region silt heavy Product.Through Experimental comparison, as seaweed plant height 50cm, promote the rush silt efficiency high-efficient compared with the same area natural accretion 2~5 of silt device Times.
It should be noted that the algae in the first culture medium 2 can grow in water, the first solid bank component 1 can Growth substrate and nutrient are provided for algae, so that algae be promoted to grow;Algae is capable of increasing resistance to water-flow, has Growth is spread on the first solid bank component 1 conducive to reef-building organism, thus the first solid bank component 1 and the first culture medium 2 complement each other, And can arrange under water, to promote beach face to increase with pure ecological way by the side in sea in sea wall 6.
As shown in Figure 1, the first solid bank component 1 includes the first organic reef 11 and the first biological stake 12, on the first organic reef 11 Equipped with the first side through hole and the first main through-hole, the first main through-hole runs through the first organic reef 11, and is connected to the first side through hole, first Biological stake 12 is plugged in the first main through-hole.Wherein, the first organic reef 11 is cement components, considers the convenience launched and processing Efficiency, the extension size of the first organic reef 11 in the vertical direction should be less than being equal to 2m, and the shape of the first organic reef 11 is preferably Length, width and height are the square of 1m.By taking the shape of the first organic reef 11 is square as an example, the first main through-hole passes through along the vertical direction The first organic reef 11 is worn, the first biological stake 12 is plugged in the first main through-hole, and is fixedly connected with the first organic reef 11, and first is raw The side of object reef 11 is equipped with the first side through hole, and silt and seawater flowing can be flowed by the first side through hole, when the multiple first solid banks When component 1 is applied in combination, the first adjacent organic reef 11 is in fluid communication by the first side through hole, thus can not only make deposition Silt is evenly distributed in multiple first organic reefs 11, and is conducive to mitigate the quality of the first organic reef 11.
Further, 1~5 first biological stakes 12 are plugged in the first main through-hole of single first organic reef 11, with The shape of first organic reef 11 be length, width and height be 1m square for, pluggable two diameter of sections are in the first main through-hole It is raw can to increase first by increasing the quantity of the first biological stake 12 in the single first main through-hole for the biological stake 12 of the first of 25cm The layout density of object stake 12 improves to increase resistance to water-flow and promotees silt effect.
Further, the first solid bank component 1 is equipped with multiple, and the multiple first solid bank components 1 are both connected to the first culture medium 2 Side, and the first side through hole of the first adjacent solid bank component 1 is in fluid communication.Wherein, it is formed between the multiple first solid bank components 1 First main through-hole of multiple fluid communication, the silt along the first biological 12 extending direction of stake deposition fall to the first main through-hole It is interior, it can make silt uniform deposition in multiple first organic reefs 11 under flow action.
Further, the extension for the first main through-hole that the development length of the first biological stake 12 is greater than the first organic reef 11 is long Degree.Wherein, the development length of the first biological stake 12 is 2m~4m, and the development length of the first biological stake 12 is preferably the first organic reef Two times of the development length of the main through-hole of the first of 11, when the development length of the first main through-hole of the first organic reef 11 is 1m, the The development length of one biological stake 12 is 2m.Reef-building organism is adsorbed in the first biological stake 12, and is located at the upper of the first organic reef 11 Side, the silt along the first 12 axial deposition of biological stake are flowed with water flow to the side close to the first culture medium 2, and in gravity Lower deposition can provide growth substrate and nutrient into algae culture hole 21 for algae.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the first culture medium 2 is equipped with through the algae culture hole 21 of the first culture medium 2, algae training It supports and is respectively connected with catch net at the both ends open in hole 21.Wherein, closing inside algae culture hole 21 is formed seaweed room by catch net, The mesh diameter of catch net is less than 5mm, so that substance in seaweed room be avoided to be washed away by water flow.First culture medium 2 is cuboid water Mud component, the first culture medium 2 long 6m, wide 5m is 1 meter high, and 30 algae culture holes 21, algae are arranged at intervals on the first culture medium 2 The diameter of section of class culture hole 21 is 50cm, and the axis spacing in adjacent algae culture hole 21 is 1m, can be held in seaweed room Slow release fertilizer packet required for the seaweed seedling cultivated or seaweed spore and seaweed growth, seaweed growth are trained in algae The bottom in hole 21 is supported, and can be taken root across catch net.
As shown in Fig. 2, promoting silt device includes the second culture medium 4, the second culture medium 4 is connect with the first culture medium 2, the second training It supports base 4 to be equipped with through the cultivation hole of the second culture medium 4, cultivated hole is for accommodating salt-marsh plants.Wherein, the second culture medium 4 Rush silt is carried out for the region to the low tide depth of water less than or equal to 2m, extra large scirpus scirpus, reed or mangrove can be selected in salt-marsh plants The root of woods, salt-marsh plants can be submerged in water for a long time, and the cauline leaf of salt-marsh plants extends in the seawater, to increase water Flow resistance power promotes sedimentation in region.By taking extra large scirpus scirpus as an example, when extra large scirpus scirpus grows to plant height 30cm, promote the dress that becomes silted up That sets promotees silt efficiency up to 5~10 times with region natural accretion efficiency.Experiment shows when wave is by intensive extra large trigone Fischer When careless, sea wave dynamic energy decaying.Wave often flows through the straw cord of extra large scirpus scirpus 1m wide, and energy just loses about 27.5%.Extra large trigone Fischer Grass has biggish slow effect to bottom flow velocity, and cauline leaf, which has suspension fine sediment, attaches effect, thus can promote Sediment settlement.Extra large scirpus scirpus average year product silt thickness up to 6.9cm~11.7cm, become silted up by the average year product for being significantly higher than naked beach Amount.The salt-marsh plants of extra large scirpus scirpus can be grown naturally after beach face is raised, to form nature water front on the outside of sea wall 6 Wetland landscape.
Further, the solid bank component 3 in connection middle part between the second culture medium 4 and the first culture medium 2, the second culture medium 4 back The solid bank component 5 of side connection the 4th from the first culture medium 2, bank component 3 is consolidated at middle part and the 4th solid bank component 5 is used to absorption and makes Reef biology.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, it includes the second solid bank component 31 that bank component 3 is consolidated at middle part, and the second solid bank component 31 is equipped with It is multiple, and the multiple second solid bank components 31 are connect with the first culture medium 2.Second solid bank component 31 includes: the second organic reef 311 With the second biological stake 312, the second organic reef 311 is equipped with the second side through hole and the second main through-hole, and the second main through-hole runs through second Organic reef 311, and be connected to the second side through hole, the second biological stake 312 is plugged in the second main through-hole, and the work of bank component 3 is consolidated at middle part Between the second culture medium 4 and the first culture medium 2.At high tides, it is dropped to along the silt that the deposition of bank component 3 is consolidated at middle part with water flow On second culture medium 4, growth substrate and nutrient are provided for salt-marsh plants;At ebb tide, along middle part consolidate bank component 3 deposition silt with Water flow drops on the first culture medium 2, provides growth substrate and nutrient for algae.4th solid bank component 5 includes the 4th raw Object reef 51 and the 4th biological stake 52, the 4th organic reef 51 are equipped with the 4th side through hole and the 4th main through-hole, and the 4th main through-hole runs through 4th organic reef 51, and be connected to the 4th side through hole, the 4th biological stake 52 is plugged in the 4th main through-hole, the first solid bank component 1, First culture medium 2, middle part consolidate bank component 3, the second culture medium 4 and the 4th solid bank component 5, can generate obstruction to water flow, from And promote sedimentation.
As shown in figure 4, it further includes that third consolidates bank component 32 that bank component 3 is consolidated at middle part, it includes: that third is raw that third, which consolidates bank component 32, Object reef and third biology stake, third organic reef are equipped with third side through hole and the main through-hole of third, and the main through-hole of third is raw through third Object reef, and be connected to third side through hole, third biology stake is plugged in the main through-hole of third.Third consolidate bank component 32 be equipped with it is multiple, Multiple thirds are consolidated bank component 32 and are connect with the second culture medium 4, and adjacent third consolidates the third side through hole connection of bank component 32. First culture medium 2 is located at the side that the second culture medium 4 deviates from sea wall 6, and third consolidates bank component 32 and the second solid bank component 31 is spaced The water stream channel for being formed in parallel with 6 extending direction of sea wall is consolidated between bank component 32 and the second solid bank component 31 in setting in third.Stream The seawater for crossing the first solid bank component 1, the first culture medium 2 and the second solid bank component 31 consolidates bank component 32 and the second solid bank along third Water stream channel flowing between component 31, and impact third and consolidate bank component 32, the second culture medium 4 and the 4th solid bank component 5, pass through The water stream channel that third is consolidated between bank component 32 and the second solid bank component 31 disperses water flow, and then can make multiple second cultures The silt thickness deposited on base 4 is uniform.
It should be noted that the second biological stake 312, the stake of third biology and the 4th biological stake 52 are used to absorption and make reef life Object, to be uniformly distributed resistance suffered by water flow along water flow flow direction, the second biological stake 312, the stake of third biology and the 4th biology The sectional dimension and density of setting of stake 52 are identical as the first biological stake 12.In promoting silt operation, in order to accelerate local deposits fast Rate can be adjusted the density of setting of the first biological stake 312 of biological stake 12, second, the stake of third biology and the 4th biological stake 52. For example, the layout density of the first biological stake 12 and the second biological stake 312 is greater than the arrangement of the stake of third biology and the 4th biological stake 52 Density, so as to so that the deposition efficiency of silt is greater than the deposition efficiency of silt on the second culture medium 4 on the first culture medium 2.
Embodiment two
Nature coastline generation method, includes the following steps:
First culture medium 2 is placed on the time of low water depth of water less than or equal to 6m, and is greater than the subtidal zone of 2m.
Further, the second culture medium 4 is placed on the time of low water depth of water less than or equal to 2m, and is greater than the subtidal zone of 0m.
Specifically, it when administering the artificial coastline in 6 outside of sea wall, is selected suitably to promote silt mode according to the low tide depth of water.It is low The time of tide depth of water is less than or equal to 6m, and is greater than the subtidal zone of 2m, cultivates algae in water, improves algae cauline leaf to water flow Resistance is generated, to accelerate sedimentation;The time of low water depth of water is less than or equal to 2m, and is greater than the subtidal zone of 0m, cultivates salt in water Natural pond plant, by the root sand-fixation soil-retention of salt-marsh plants, the leaves and stems of salt-marsh plants generate resistance to water flow, so as to realize To promoting to become silted up in lower damp region, accelerate the generation of 6 outside nature coastline of sea wall.
In the utility model embodiment, 6m is less than or equal to the time of low water depth of water, and the subtidal zone greater than 2m uses algae Plant carry out promote become silted up the step of include:
Reef-building organism is transplanted on the first solid bank component 1 and the second solid bank component 31, wherein reef-building organism can be selected male Oyster and barnacle etc.;
By in algae sprigging to algae culture hole 21, algae can submerge for a long time in water and normal growth, To have the function that the rush silt that blocks water by cultivating algae seedling;
First solid bank component 1, the first culture medium 2 and the second solid bank component 31 are placed into target sea area, and make first Gu bank component 1 is located at the side that the first culture medium 2 deviates from sea wall 6, the second solid bank component 31 is located at the first culture medium 2 and sea wall 6 Between;First solid bank component 1 and the second solid bank component 31 generate bioherm by reef-building organism, are promoted by bioherm Sedimentation promotes sedimentation on the first culture medium 2;
2m is less than or equal to the time of low water depth of water, and the subtidal zone greater than 0m carries out promoting the step of becoming silted up packet using salt-marsh plants It includes:
Reef-building organism is transplanted to the 4th solid bank component 5 and third is consolidated on bank component 32, salt-marsh plants are transplanted to second On culture medium 4, salt-marsh plants can be extended to above the water surface in the time of low water from the bottom, therefore promoted silt effect and become apparent from, by sabkha Domestication of plants is less than or equal to the region of 2m in the depth of water, not only may insure that salt-marsh plants are survived, but also can be improved and promote silt efficiency.
Third is consolidated into bank component 32, the second culture medium 4 and the 4th solid bank component 5 and is placed into target sea area, and makes second Culture medium 4 between the first culture medium 2 and sea wall 6, consolidate bank component 32 and be located at the second culture medium 4 deviates from sea wall 6 one by third Side, the 4th solid bank component 5 is between the second culture medium 4 and sea wall 6.Third consolidates bank component 32 and the 4th solid bank component 5 is logical It crosses reef-building organism and generates bioherm, sedimentation is promoted by bioherm, and prevent the silt flow on the second culture medium 4 It loses.
Further, nature coastline generation method includes: multiple first culture mediums 2 of extending direction setting along sea wall 6 With multiple second culture mediums 4, and make spacing 2m~5m of adjacent first culture medium 2, the spacing of adjacent second culture medium 4 is 1m ~2m;
As shown in figure 4, the first unhurried current channel is formed between the first adjacent culture medium 2, between the second adjacent culture medium 4 The second unhurried current channel is formed, is oppositely arranged the second culture medium 4 with the first unhurried current channel, the first culture medium 2 and the second unhurried current are logical Road is oppositely arranged.
Specifically, the spacing of adjacent first culture medium 2 is 2m~5m, and the seawater containing silt can be cultivated by adjacent first In flow of pore to the second culture medium 4 between base 2;Due to the barrier of the first culture medium 2, the area low tide depth of water 0m~2m is flowed to Quantity of sand and mud in domain is reduced, and the spacing of adjacent second culture medium 4 is 1m~2m, thus improves the second culture medium 4 in the low tide depth of water Rush silt efficiency in the region 0m~2m.Seawater can be by the first unhurried current channel and the second unhurried current channel flowing, and then reduces sea Water flows through the water of the first culture medium 2 and the second culture medium 4, and 2 He of the first culture medium of senior general can be crossed to avoid seawater flow with this Silt in second culture medium 4 pours marine.Setting is spaced between first culture medium 2 and the second culture medium 4, seawater can be along first Gap flowing between culture medium 2 and the second culture medium 4, to make multiple second culture mediums 4 of seawater uniform shock;Second culture Base 4 and 6 spacing 2m~3m of sea wall flow the seawater velocity between the second culture medium 4 and sea wall 6 along the extending direction of sea wall 6 Lower, to make equally generate siltation between the second culture medium 4 and sea wall 6, the beach face for thus improving 6 outside of sea wall is high Degree, so that forming nature coastline in the region of sea wall 6.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited System;Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should Understand: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced;And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and this is practical new The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of rush silt device characterized by comprising the first solid bank component (1) and the first culture medium (2);
Described first solid bank component (1) is connect with first culture medium (2), and described first solid bank component (1) is made for adsorbing Reef biology;
First culture medium (2) is for cultivating algae.
2. rush silt device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described first solid bank component (1) includes the first biology Reef (11) and the first biological stake (12), first organic reef (11) are equipped with the first side through hole and the first main through-hole, and described the One main through-hole runs through first organic reef (11), and is connected to first side through hole, described first biological stake (12) grafting In the described first main through-hole.
3. rush silt device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described first solid bank component (1) be equipped with it is multiple, it is multiple Described first solid bank component (1) is both connected to the side of first culture medium (2), and the described first adjacent solid bank component (1) first side through hole is in fluid communication.
4. rush silt device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the development length of the described first biological stake (12) is greater than The development length of described first main through-hole of first organic reef (11).
5. rush silt device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first culture medium (2) is equipped with through described The algae culture hole (21) of first culture medium (2) is respectively connected with catch net at the both ends open of the algae culture hole (21).
6. rush silt device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rush silt device includes the second culture medium (4), institute It states the second culture medium (4) to connect with first culture medium (2), second culture medium (4) is equipped with through second training Support the cultivation hole of base (4).
7. rush silt device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that second culture medium (4) and first culture Connection middle part is solid bank component (3) between base (2), and second culture medium (4) connects away from the side of first culture medium (2) 4th solid bank component (5).
8. rush silt device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that it includes the second solid bank that bank component (3) are consolidated at the middle part Component (31) and third are consolidated bank component (32), and described second solid bank component (31) are connect with first culture medium (2), and described the Three solid bank component (32) are connect with second culture medium (4), and described second solid bank component (31) and the third consolidate bank component (32) interval setting.
9. rush silt device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that first culture medium (2) is equipped with multiple, Duo Gesuo The first culture medium (2) is stated to be arranged along the extending direction interval of sea wall (6), the spacing of adjacent first culture medium (2) be 2m~ 5m;
Second culture medium (4) be equipped with it is multiple, multiple second culture mediums (4) set along the extending direction interval of sea wall (6) It sets, the spacing of adjacent second culture medium (4) is 1m~2m.
10. rush silt device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that formed between adjacent first culture medium (2) First unhurried current channel, forms the second unhurried current channel between adjacent second culture medium (4), second culture medium (4) with First unhurried current channel is oppositely arranged, and first culture medium (2) is oppositely arranged with second unhurried current channel.
CN201822067541.2U 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 Promote silt device Active CN209384199U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109457666A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-12 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 Promote silt device and nature coastline generation method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109457666A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-12 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 Promote silt device and nature coastline generation method
CN109457666B (en) * 2018-12-10 2023-09-15 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 Silt-promoting device and natural coastline generation method

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