CN108623415A - A kind of comprehensive composite fertilizer of nutrition for oil tea - Google Patents
A kind of comprehensive composite fertilizer of nutrition for oil tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN108623415A CN108623415A CN201810665809.4A CN201810665809A CN108623415A CN 108623415 A CN108623415 A CN 108623415A CN 201810665809 A CN201810665809 A CN 201810665809A CN 108623415 A CN108623415 A CN 108623415A
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- phenolic resin
- oil tea
- microballoon
- composite fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of comprehensive composite fertilizer of the nutrition for oil tea, raw material includes by weight：70 108 parts of major ingredient, 44 78 parts of compound organic matter, 0.1 0.2 parts of brassin lactones, 0.2 0.8 parts of wollastonite in powder, 12 parts of sodium selenite, 0.1 0.2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.1 0.2 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.1 0.2 parts of manganese sulfate, phenolic resin carbonize 24 parts of microballoon.Phenolic resin is carbonized microballoon and is prepared using following technique：By atoleine, emulsifier for mixing at continuous phase solution; the phenolic resin that viscosity is 48 53mp.s is added dropwise thereto; the drop generated is collected with the collector equipped with atoleine; it is put into oven drying; it is sent into the tube furnace of nitrogen protection; 920 980 DEG C of 30 40min of calcining, the cooling phenolic resin that obtains carbonize microballoon.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil tea planting technology field more particularly to a kind of comprehensive composite fertilizers of nutrition for oil tea.
Background technology
Oil tea category evergreen dungarunga, because its seed can extract oil it is edible therefore named.Oil tea is the important woody oil in south in China
Expect one of seeds and four big woody edible oil source seeds of the world.Tea oil color clear flavor incense, full of nutrition, storage tolerance are high-quality foods
With oil；Also lubricating oil, antirust oil be can be used as industry.
It is unreasonable there are still applying fertilizer in oil tea planting process although oil tea is long in China's cultivation history, it applies
Fertile ratio is uneven, is typically only confined to single fertilizer or compound common fertilizer, does not press nutrient needed for Growth of Camellia oleifera process
Ratio discharge, cannot not only fully meet Growth of Camellia oleifera needs, influence Growth of Camellia oleifera and yield.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of comprehensive composite fertilizer of the nutrition for oil tea,
The nitrogen needed for providing, phosphorus, potassium element can be developed according to Growth of Camellia oleifera, the appropriate high nitrogen-containing of Seedling Stage promotes growth of seedling, makes tea
Tree can grow sturdily, and blooms more as a result, getting bumper crops to realize more, and efficient purpose effectively reduces the loss of n-p-k element,
And soil activation can be controlled and adjust, it can be effectively improved soil texture, keep hardened soil loose.
The comprehensive composite fertilizer of a kind of nutrition for oil tea proposed by the present invention, raw material include by weight：Major ingredient 70-
108 parts, 44-78 parts of compound organic matter, 0.1-0.2 parts of brassin lactones, 0.2-0.8 parts of wollastonite in powder, 1-2 parts of sodium selenite,
0.1-0.2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.1-0.2 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.2 parts of manganese sulfate, phenolic resin carbonize 2-4 parts of microballoon.
Preferably, major ingredient includes urea, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer.
Preferably, urea, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer weight ratio be 43-55：15-24：10-19：
2-10。
Preferably, compound organic matter includes maize cob meal, decomposed cow dung, seawood meal, Cassava alcohol fermentation liquid.
Preferably, maize cob meal, decomposed cow dung, seawood meal, Cassava alcohol fermentation liquid weight ratio be 5-12：25-35：
10-19：4-12.
Preferably, the raw material of phenolic resin charing microballoon includes atoleine, emulsifier, phenolic resin.
Preferably, atoleine, emulsifier, phenolic resin weight ratio be 500-600：0.5-1.4：80-100.
Preferably, phenolic resin charing microballoon is prepared using following technique：By atoleine, emulsifier for mixing at continuous phase
Solution is added dropwise the phenolic resin that viscosity is 48-53mp.s, the liquid generated is collected with the collector equipped with atoleine thereto
Drop, is put into oven drying, is sent into the tube furnace of nitrogen protection, and 920-980 DEG C of calcining 30-40min, cooling obtains phenolic resin
Carbonize microballoon.
The present invention, can using urea, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer and phenolic resin charing microballoon compounding
According to Growth of Camellia oleifera development provide needed for nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, the appropriate high nitrogen-containing of Seedling Stage promotes growth of seedling, phosphorus, potassium and
Middle trace element etc. enough promotes photosynthesis, control and adjusting soil activation, and can persistently meet Growth of Camellia oleifera development later stage
To the needs of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, tea tree is made to can grow sturdily, blooms more as a result, getting bumper crops to realize more, efficient purpose,
Effectively reduce the loss of n-p-k element.
In phenolic resin charing microballoon of the present invention, gained carbon microspheres good sphericity, homogeneous grain diameter, wherein solidification process intermediate range
Sequence heats up, and crosslinking degree is good, and crosslinking is uniform, finally carbonizes to form hollow carbon microspheres by nitrogen protection, absorption property is fabulous；Phenol
Urea formaldehyde carbonizes microballoon and is compounded with maize cob meal, decomposed cow dung, seawood meal, Cassava alcohol fermentation liquid, can be effectively improved soil knot
Structure keeps hardened soil loose, good moisture, ventilation, temperature condition is created for oil tea root growth and development, to promoting
Root strong sprout, activating soil, increasing of quality and production play an important roll；And brassin lactones, wollastonite in powder, sodium selenite, ferrous sulfate,
Zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate are the nutritional ingredients that oil tea good quality and high output easily lacks, and under the conditions of same nutrient, are applied fertilizer using the present invention,
Tea-oil tree yield 18% or so can be increased, and be remarkably improved the oil content of Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of comprehensive composite fertilizer of nutrition for oil tea, raw material include：Major ingredient 70kg, compound organic matter 78kg, rape
Plain lactone 0.1kg, wollastonite in powder 0.8kg, sodium selenite 1kg, ferrous sulfate 0.2kg, zinc sulfate 0.1kg, manganese sulfate 0.2kg,
Phenolic resin carbonizes microballoon 2kg.
Major ingredient is 55 by weight by urea, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer：15：19：2 compositions, it is compound
Organic matter is 12 by weight by maize cob meal, decomposed cow dung, seawood meal, Cassava alcohol fermentation liquid：25：19：4 compositions.
Phenolic resin is carbonized microballoon and is prepared using following technique：By 600kg atoleines, 0.5kg emulsifier for mixing Cheng Lian
Continuous phase solution is added dropwise the phenolic resin that 100kg viscosity is 48mp.s, is collected and generated with the collector equipped with atoleine thereto
Drop, be put into 120 DEG C of dryings in baking oven, be sent into the tube furnace of nitrogen protection, 920 DEG C calcining 40min, cooling obtain phenolic aldehyde
Resin carbonizes microballoon.
Embodiment 2
A kind of comprehensive composite fertilizer of nutrition for oil tea, raw material include：Major ingredient 108kg, compound organic matter 44kg, rape
Plain lactone 0.2kg, wollastonite in powder 0.2kg, sodium selenite 2kg, ferrous sulfate 0.1kg, zinc sulfate 0.2kg, manganese sulfate 0.1kg,
Phenolic resin carbonizes microballoon 4kg.
Major ingredient is 43 by weight by urea, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer：24：10：10 compositions, it is compound
Organic matter is 5 by weight by maize cob meal, decomposed cow dung, seawood meal, Cassava alcohol fermentation liquid：35：10：12 compositions.
Phenolic resin is carbonized microballoon and is prepared using following technique：By 500kg atoleines, 1.4kg emulsifier for mixing Cheng Lian
Continuous phase solution is added dropwise the phenolic resin that 80kg viscosity is 53mp.s, is collected and generated with the collector equipped with atoleine thereto
Drop, be put into 110 DEG C of dryings in baking oven, be sent into the tube furnace of nitrogen protection, 980 DEG C calcining 30min, cooling obtain phenolic aldehyde
Resin carbonizes microballoon.
Embodiment 3
A kind of comprehensive composite fertilizer of nutrition for oil tea, raw material include：Major ingredient 80kg, compound organic matter 70kg, rape
Plain lactone 0.12kg, wollastonite in powder 0.6kg, sodium selenite 1.2kg, ferrous sulfate 0.17kg, zinc sulfate 0.14kg, manganese sulfate
0.18kg, phenolic resin charing microballoon 2.5kg.
Major ingredient is 52 by weight by urea, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer：18：16：4 compositions, it is compound
Organic matter is 10 by weight by maize cob meal, decomposed cow dung, seawood meal, Cassava alcohol fermentation liquid：28：18：6 compositions.
Phenolic resin is carbonized microballoon and is prepared using following technique：By 570kg atoleines, 0.8kg emulsifier for mixing Cheng Lian
Continuous phase solution is added dropwise the phenolic resin that 95kg viscosity is 50mp.s, is collected and generated with the collector equipped with atoleine thereto
Drop, be put into 112 DEG C of dryings in baking oven, be sent into the tube furnace of nitrogen protection, 960 DEG C calcining 33min, cooling obtain phenolic aldehyde
Resin carbonizes microballoon.
Embodiment 4
A kind of comprehensive composite fertilizer of nutrition for oil tea, raw material include：Major ingredient 100kg, compound organic matter 50kg, rape
Plain lactone 0.18kg, wollastonite in powder 0.4kg, sodium selenite 1.8kg, ferrous sulfate 0.13kg, zinc sulfate 0.16kg, manganese sulfate
0.12kg, phenolic resin charing microballoon 3.5kg.
Major ingredient is 48 by weight by urea, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer：22：12：8 compositions, it is compound
Organic matter is 8 by weight by maize cob meal, decomposed cow dung, seawood meal, Cassava alcohol fermentation liquid：32：12：10 compositions.
Phenolic resin is carbonized microballoon and is prepared using following technique：By 530kg atoleines, 1.2kg emulsifier for mixing Cheng Lian
Continuous phase solution is added dropwise the phenolic resin that 85kg viscosity is 50mp.s, is collected and generated with the collector equipped with atoleine thereto
Drop, be put into 118 DEG C of dryings in baking oven, be sent into the tube furnace of nitrogen protection, 940 DEG C calcining 37min, cooling obtain phenolic aldehyde
Resin carbonizes microballoon.
Embodiment 5
A kind of comprehensive composite fertilizer of nutrition for oil tea, raw material include：Major ingredient 90kg, compound organic matter 60kg, rape
Plain lactone 0.15kg, wollastonite in powder 0.5kg, sodium selenite 1.5kg, ferrous sulfate 0.15kg, zinc sulfate 0.15kg, manganese sulfate
0.15kg, phenolic resin charing microballoon 3kg.
Major ingredient is 50 by weight by urea, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer：20：14：6 compositions, it is compound
Organic matter is 9 by weight by maize cob meal, decomposed cow dung, seawood meal, Cassava alcohol fermentation liquid：30：15：8 compositions.
Phenolic resin is carbonized microballoon and is prepared using following technique：By 550kg atoleines, 1kg emulsifier for mixing at continuous
Phase solution, is added dropwise the phenolic resin that 90kg viscosity is 50mp.s thereto, and generation is collected with the collector equipped with atoleine
Drop is put into 115 DEG C of dryings in baking oven, is sent into the tube furnace of nitrogen protection, and 950 DEG C of calcining 35min, cooling obtains phenolic aldehyde tree
Fat carbonizes microballoon.
The comprehensive composite fertilizer of nutrition by 5 gained of embodiment for oil tea tests, and control group uses common fertilizer, test
The results are shown in table below：
| Test event | Unit | Embodiment 5 | Control group |
| Soil granular | % | 8.52 | 4.12 |
| Organic matter | % | 5.79 | 3.24 |
| Available nitrogen | mg/kg | 1.26 | 0.28 |
| Rapid available phosphorus | mg/kg | 17.1 | 0.56 |
| Available potassium | mg/kg | 105.18 | 24.11 |
| New-tip length | cm | 14.82 | 8.12 |
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of comprehensive composite fertilizer of nutrition for oil tea, which is characterized in that its raw material includes by weight：Major ingredient 70-108
Part, 44-78 parts of compound organic matter, 0.1-0.2 parts of brassin lactones, 0.2-0.8 parts of wollastonite in powder, 1-2 parts of sodium selenite, sulfuric acid
0.1-0.2 parts ferrous, 0.1-0.2 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.2 parts of manganese sulfate, phenolic resin carbonize 2-4 parts of microballoon.
2. the comprehensive composite fertilizer of the nutrition according to claim 1 for oil tea, which is characterized in that major ingredient includes urea, phosphorus
Sour hydrogen ammonium, calcium magnesium phosphate, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer.
3. the comprehensive composite fertilizer of the nutrition according to claim 2 for oil tea, which is characterized in that urea, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, calcium
Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer weight ratio be 43-55：15-24：10-19：2-10.
4. the comprehensive composite fertilizer of the nutrition according to claim 1 for oil tea, which is characterized in that compound organic matter includes jade
Rice core powder, decomposed cow dung, seawood meal, Cassava alcohol fermentation liquid.
5. the comprehensive composite fertilizer of the nutrition according to claim 4 for oil tea, which is characterized in that maize cob meal, decomposed ox
Excrement, seawood meal, Cassava alcohol fermentation liquid weight ratio be 5-12：25-35：10-19：4-12.
6. the comprehensive composite fertilizer of the nutrition according to claim 1 for oil tea, which is characterized in that phenolic resin carbonizes microballoon
Raw material include atoleine, emulsifier, phenolic resin.
7. the comprehensive composite fertilizer of the nutrition according to claim 6 for oil tea, which is characterized in that atoleine, emulsifier,
The weight ratio of phenolic resin is 500-600：0.5-1.4：80-100.
8. being used for the comprehensive composite fertilizer of nutrition of oil tea according to claim 1-7 any one of them, which is characterized in that phenolic resin
Microballoon is carbonized to prepare using following technique：By atoleine, emulsifier for mixing at continuous phase solution, viscosity is added dropwise thereto is
The phenolic resin of 48-53mp.s collects the drop generated with the collector equipped with atoleine, is put into oven drying, is sent into nitrogen
In the tube furnace of gas shielded, 920-980 DEG C of calcining 30-40min, the cooling phenolic resin that obtains carbonizes microballoon.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810665809.4A CN108623415A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of comprehensive composite fertilizer of nutrition for oil tea |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810665809.4A CN108623415A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of comprehensive composite fertilizer of nutrition for oil tea |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108623415A true CN108623415A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810665809.4A Pending CN108623415A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of comprehensive composite fertilizer of nutrition for oil tea |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2090752A5 (en) * | 1970-04-27 | 1972-01-14 | Armour Hess Chemicals | |
| CN106824079A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-13 | 东北大学秦皇岛分校 | A kind of method for preparing carbon microspheres as raw material with waste and old phenol formaldehyde foam |
| CN107721546A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-23 | 安庆市望马楼生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of oil tea method for preparing fertilizer of high usage |
-
2018
- 2018-06-26 CN CN201810665809.4A patent/CN108623415A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2090752A5 (en) * | 1970-04-27 | 1972-01-14 | Armour Hess Chemicals | |
| CN106824079A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-13 | 东北大学秦皇岛分校 | A kind of method for preparing carbon microspheres as raw material with waste and old phenol formaldehyde foam |
| CN107721546A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-23 | 安庆市望马楼生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of oil tea method for preparing fertilizer of high usage |
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Application publication date: 20181009 |
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