CN108623383A - A kind of nutrient solution for preparing improvement using discharge activation water - Google Patents

A kind of nutrient solution for preparing improvement using discharge activation water Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108623383A
CN108623383A CN201810645664.1A CN201810645664A CN108623383A CN 108623383 A CN108623383 A CN 108623383A CN 201810645664 A CN201810645664 A CN 201810645664A CN 108623383 A CN108623383 A CN 108623383A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
medium tube
gas chamber
water
prepared
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810645664.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋颖
杨柳
邹吉祥
刘东平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dalian Minzu University
Original Assignee
Dalian Nationalities University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dalian Nationalities University filed Critical Dalian Nationalities University
Priority to CN201810645664.1A priority Critical patent/CN108623383A/en
Publication of CN108623383A publication Critical patent/CN108623383A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23Solutions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of nutrient solutions for preparing improvement using discharge activation water, belong to biotic environment technical field.Main technical schemes are as follows:It is prepared by the raw material of following mass fraction:135 140 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 490 500 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2.5 parts of iron salt solutions, 45 parts of liquid microelement, 1000 parts of plasma-activated water;The iron salt solutions are prepared by the raw material of following mass fraction:13 14 parts of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 18 19 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 2.5 parts of distilled water.The present invention is using plasma-activated water proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions, and activated water state and composition can change plasma gas ingredient and gas discharge condition according to required element, to qualitatively and quantitatively be adjusted.

Description

A kind of nutrient solution for preparing improvement using discharge activation water
Technical field
The present invention relates to biotic environment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of nutrition for preparing improvement using discharge activation water Liquid.
Background technology
Soilless culture is a kind of new technology of the arable farming to grow up in recent decades.Crop is not cultivation in soil In, but the aqueous solution (nutrient solution) being planted in dissolved with minerals is inner, and arable farming is carried out with nutrient solution.It plants in an aseptic environment Training management, crop energy normal growth, and obtain high yield.The common nutrient solution of soilless culture is Huo Gelan nutrient solutions or improves suddenly Glan nutrient solution, wherein improvement Huo Gelan nutrient fluid cultivation effects are preferable, improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solution prescriptions in the prior art For:Four water-calcium nitrate 945mg/L, potassium nitrate 506mg/L, ammonium nitrate 80mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 136mg/L, magnesium sulfate 493mg/L, iron salt solutions 2.5mg/L, liquid microelement 5mL, pH=6.0, iron salt solutions:Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 13.9mg/L, Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA.Na) 18.65mg/L, distilled water 2.5mL, pH=5.5, liquid microelement:Potassium iodide 0.00415mg/L, boric acid 0.031mg/L, manganese sulfate 0.1115mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.043mg/L, sodium molybdate 0.00125mg/L, Copper sulphate 0.000125mg/L, cobalt chloride 0.000125mg/L.Have using improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions progress soilless culture and carries The advantages that high crop growing way, yield and quality avoid in soil parasitosis evil from threatening, and water-saving saves fertilizer, however it exists and is such as formulated Proportioning is complicated, operator quality requires high, culture environment closed sterile soft operating cost height, and liquid manure supply addition bacteriostatic agent cannot There are the problems such as any obstacle, these problems are serious to inhibit improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions to carry out cultivation technique without soil Development and popularization.
Invention content
The present invention is complicated for the formulation ratio that improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions have in the prior art, and culture environment closes nothing Bacterium, nutrient solution addition bacteriostatic agent can cause chemical residue three classes problem to be improved.The technical solution adopted by the present invention is such as Under:A kind of nutrient solution for being prepared improvement using discharge activation water, is prepared by the raw material of following mass fraction:Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 135-140 parts, 490-500 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2.5 parts of iron salt solutions, 4-5 parts of liquid microelement, 1000 parts of plasma-activated water;
The iron salt solutions are prepared by the raw material of following mass fraction:13-14 parts of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, ethylenediamine 18-19 parts of tetraacethyl disodium, 2.5 parts of distilled water;
The liquid microelement is prepared by the raw material of following mass fraction:0.00410-0.00420 parts of potassium iodide, 0.030-0.0350 parts of boric acid, 0.1110-0.1120 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.040-0.0450 parts of zinc sulfate, sodium molybdate 0.00120- 0.00130 part, 0.000120-0.000130 parts of copper sulphate, 0.000120-0.000130 parts of cobalt chloride.
Further, the nutrient solution that improvement is prepared using discharge activation water is prepared by the raw material of following mass fraction It forms:136 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 493 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2.5 parts of iron salt solutions, 5 parts of liquid microelement, plasma-activated water 1000 parts;
The iron salt solutions are prepared by the raw material of following mass fraction:13.9 parts of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, ethylenediamine 18.65 parts of tetraacethyl disodium, 2.5 parts of distilled water;
The liquid microelement is prepared by the raw material of following mass fraction:0.00415 part of potassium iodide, boric acid 0.031 part, 0.1115 part of manganese sulfate, 0.043 part of zinc sulfate, 0.00125 part of sodium molybdate, 0.000125 part of copper sulphate, cobalt chloride 0.000125 part.
Further, the activated water is prepared by following device:
Plasma-activated water preparation apparatus, including electrode I, upper cover, medium tube I, medium tube II, fixed plate, dielectric-slab, Pcb board, electrode II;
The upper ends electrode I pass through the through-hole in the middle part of upper cover, and are threadedly coupled with upper cover;
The upper cover is the hollow cylindrical body of under shed, and screw thread, upper cover and medium tube I are equipped in the lower part outer wall of upper cover It is threadedly coupled, upper lid surface is equipped with the stomata I of circumferentially array arrangement;
The medium tube I is the hollow cylindrical body of upper and lower opening, and the inner wall in the upper ends medium tube I is equipped with for fixed The screw thread of lid, I in the annular groove on the embedding medium plate of the lower ends medium tube I, medium tube I pass through fixed plate, dielectric-slab, gas chamber I On threaded hole I fix, the medium tube I and dielectric-slab form cavity, and liquid to be treated is contained in the cavity;It is described Fixed plate be annulus platy structure;
The medium tube II is special-shaped cylindrical tube structure, the medium tube II inner hollows, upper and lower ends opening, institute State the lower ends medium tube II open up for the fixed threaded hole II of dielectric-slab, electrode II epimeres pass through dielectric-slab and are inserted into medium tube II The upper end of inside, electrode II is equipped with branch shape electrode column, and the branch shape electrode column is embedded in the through-hole on the surfaces medium tube II, Aperture becomes larger the through-hole from top to bottom, and through-hole arrangement density improves, and the aperture of the through-hole is gradual by .mm to mm Become larger;
The gas chamber I is the hollow cylindrical body of upper and lower opening, and screw thread, gas chamber I are equipped at the lower inner wall of gas chamber I It is threadedly coupled with gas chamber II, the top of gas chamber I offers toroidal cavity II, and fixed plate, dielectric-slab are placed on the annulus In connected in star II;
Gas chamber II is the hollow cylindrical body of upper opening, and the side of gas chamber II sets that there are two axisymmetric stomata II, stomatas III is equipped with stomata IV at the center of the lower surfaces gas chamber II, annular convex platform is equipped in gas chamber II, and the electrode II passes through convex annular Platform is inserted into inside medium tube II;
The medium tube I is made of quartz;
The medium tube II is made of zeolite;
The fixed plate, gas chamber I, gas chamber II are made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1) nitrate that contains in discharge activation water of the present invention, nitrite, peroxynitric acid salt, nitrogen dioxide, one Nitrogen oxide, nitrogen molecular ion, nitrogen-atoms, ozone, oxygen atom, hydrogen peroxide, superoxide anion isoreactivity nitride and active oxygen Compound and electronics, ion etc., pH value can provide effective nitrogen source and oxygen source between 5-6 for the nutrient solution of improvement, It reduces and is formulated nitrogenous object demand, required nitrogen source, oxygen source and other active materials are provided in discharge activation aqueous solution, matched with this The nutrient solution of nitrogen-free improvement, the nutrient solution for obtaining the proportioning improvement of discharge activation water effectively reduce nutrient solution without adjusting pH The complexity of proportioning, such as complicated configuration weigh step.
(2) promote the enzymatic activity in growing process, it is multiple to be rich in active nitrogen, active oxygen, charge etc. in discharge activation water Physical factor is closed, seed coat surface is activated, enhances water imbibition, while stimulating the activity of enzyme in plumule, promotes seedling germination and growth, The experiment proved that plasma-activated water proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (nitrogen stress) provided by the invention are improved with the prior art Huo Gelan nutrient solution full formula cultivation conditions are almost the same.
(3) include mainly rich in nitrogen source, oxygen source in plasma-activated water:Nitrate, nitrite, peroxynitric acid salt, Nitrogen dioxide, nitric oxide, nitrogen molecular ion, nitrogen-atoms, ozone, oxygen atom, hydrogen peroxide, superoxide anion etc., it is medium and small Molecular structure nitrogen source, oxygen source proportioning are easy to plant absorption and cycle, the experiment proved that, the plasma-activated water proportioning of the present invention changes The good nutrient solution of Glan suddenly (nitrogen stress) and prior art improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solution full formula cultivation conditions are almost the same.
(4) improve the demand in soilless culture and seedling raising process to environment cleanliness, it is plasma-activated after aqueous solution Middle active oxygen species include the oxidizing components such as ozone, elemental oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, superoxide anion, are had while providing oxygen source There is antibacterial disinfection, is added without additional bacteriostatic agent, and without chemical residue, the experiment proved that, it is provided by the invention Improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (nitrogen stress) bacteria containing amount of plasma-activated water proportioning is minimum.
(5) for the present invention using plasma-activated water proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions, activated water state and composition can Change plasma gas ingredient and gas discharge condition according to required element, to qualitatively and quantitatively be adjusted.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional simplified schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side view of the present invention;
Wherein:1, electrode I, 2, fixing nut I, 3, stomata I, 4, upper cover, 5, medium tube I, 6, medium tube II, 7, fixed Plate, 8, dielectric-slab, 9, gas chamber I, 10, pcb board, 11, stomata II, 12, stomata III, 13, gas chamber II, 14, electrode II, 15, fixed Nut II, 16, stomata IV.
Fig. 4 is to use clump count comparative situation in seedling growth under conditions of four kinds of culture solutions and culture solution.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, if without specified otherwise, the raw materials used in the present invention and Reagent is the ordinary skill in the art.
Embodiment 1 prepares discharge activation water
1. prepared by discharge activation water:Discharge activation water is prepared using plasma-activated water preparation apparatus shown in Fig. 1-3, AC voltage 10kV, frequency 9kHz are added on electrode II14, and electrode I1 is connected to the earth, air velocity 1SLM, by stomata IV16 It flows into, supplementary air vent II11, supplementary air vent III12 can be used for adding the auxiliary gas such as helium, argon gas, nitrogen, and deionization is water-soluble Liquid 100mL is added in medium tube I5, and discharge making alive duration 5min, is carried out 1 deionized water discharge activation processing and is obtained 100mL Discharge activation aqueous solution.The preparation of discharge activation water, exchange/pulsed drive metal electrode are carried out using device shown in FIG. 1 (AC:Peak-to-peak value 5,6,7,8,9,10kV, frequency 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10kHz;Pulse:Peak value 3,4,5,6,7,8,9, 10kV, frequency 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10kHz), make the working gas ionization of the front ends electrode II14, wherein working gas master Body is air, can add the He of 5%-30%2、Ar2、N2、O2、SF6、CO2, mixed gas (N2+SF6+CO2) etc. auxiliary gas, come The pH value of improvement nitrogen oxygen activity component content, electric discharge energy consumption and active material and solution effects and solution, gas overall flow rate 0.5-5SLM can carry out flow control by mass flowmenter and proportion adjustment, the gas after ionization inject after medium tube II6 Discharge activation water is mixed to form in solution with solution, wherein gas ionization rate can be controlled by discharge voltage, discharge time.
The preparation for the nutrient solution that embodiment 2 improves
Weigh potassium dihydrogen phosphate 135mg, magnesium sulfate 490mg, iron salt solutions 2.5mL, liquid microelement 4mL, discharge activation Water 1L;
Iron salt solutions include ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 13mg, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 18mg, distilled water 2.5mL;
Liquid microelement includes potassium iodide 0.00410mg, boric acid 0.030mg, manganese sulfate 0.1110mg, zinc sulfate 0.040mg, sodium molybdate 0.00120mg, copper sulphate 0.000120mg, cobalt chloride 0.000120mg.
The preparation for the nutrient solution that embodiment 3 improves
Weigh potassium dihydrogen phosphate 140mg, magnesium sulfate 500mg, iron salt solutions 2.5mL, liquid microelement 5mL, discharge activation Water 1L;
Iron salt solutions include ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 14mg, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 19mg, distilled water 2.5mL;
Liquid microelement includes potassium iodide 0.00420mg, boric acid 0.035mg, manganese sulfate 0.1120mg, zinc sulfate 0.045mg, sodium molybdate 0.00130mg, copper sulphate 0.000130mg, cobalt chloride 0.000130mg.
The preparation for the nutrient solution that embodiment 4 improves
Weigh potassium dihydrogen phosphate 136mg, magnesium sulfate 493mg, iron salt solutions 2.5mL, liquid microelement 5mL, discharge activation Water 1L;
Iron salt solutions include ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 13.9mg, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 18.65mg, distilled water 2.5mL;
Liquid microelement includes potassium iodide 0.00415mg, boric acid 0.031mg, manganese sulfate 0.1115mg, zinc sulfate 0.043mg, sodium molybdate 0.00125mg, copper sulphate 0.000125mg, cobalt chloride 0.000125mg.
5 mung bean sprouts soilless culture test of embodiment
With 200 bean sprouts Steeping and buddings, 1.5 ± 0.2cm of initial bean sprouts length, every group of experiment bean sprouts seedling 20, training are chosen Nutrient solution is replaced 1 time daily, adds 50mL every time, and (3 days) add culture solution in right amount according to the reduction of water after cultivating a period of time, is protected Card water totally maintains 50mL, cultivation cycle 7 days;
Culture solution condition 1) sterile deionized water culture;
Culture solution condition 2) sterile deionized water proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (nitrogen-free) culture;
Culture solution condition 3) sterile deionized water proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (full formula) culture;
Culture solution condition 4) discharge activation water (preparation of embodiment 4) proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (nitrogen-free) culture (with Air is as working gas);
As shown in figure 4, original state is labeled as 0 day, bean sprouts seedling growth conditions after record 7 days, hence it is evident that find out plasma Activated water proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (nitrogen stress) and improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solution full formula cultivation conditions are almost the same, number It is as shown in table 1 below according to statistics:
1 mung bean sprouts soilless culture test data of table
Culture solution condition 1 2 3 4
Initial length (cm) 5.0 (± 1%) (5.0 ± 1%) 5.0 (± 1%) 5.0 (± 1%)
Final lengths (cm) 7.5 (± 2.5%) 11.3 (± 3.7%) 12.8 (± 5.1%) (13.8 ± 3.2%)
Increase length (cm) 2.5 (± 2.5%) 6.3 (± 3.7%) 7.8 (± 5.1%) 8.8 (± 3.2%)
Note:Original length (when 20 seedling average length cultures a length of 0 day);Final lengths (20 plants of seedling average lengths A length of 7 days when culture)
Since condition of culture is not in gnotobasis, and there is different degrees of muddiness in culture solution condition 1-4, takes culture solution Coated plate is observed, and plasma-activated water proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (nitrogen stress) bacteria containing amount is minimum, the total bacterium of culture solution condition 1-4 Fall number be respectively 4.3297 ± 100CFU/mL, 3.5428 ± 100CFU/mL, 2.6531 ± 100CFU/mL, 1.5760 ± 100CFU/mL。
6 yellow bean sprout soilless culture test of embodiment
With 200 yellow bean sprout Steeping and buddings, 1.5 ± 0.2cm of initial bean sprouts length is chosen, every group of experiment bean sprouts seedling 20, Culture solution is replaced 1 time daily, adds 50mL every time, and (3 days) add culture solution in right amount according to the reduction of water after cultivating a period of time, Ensure that water totally maintains 50mL, cultivation cycle 7 days;
Culture solution condition 1) sterile deionized water culture;
Culture solution condition 2) sterile deionized water proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (nitrogen-free) culture;
Culture solution condition 3) sterile deionized water proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (full formula) culture;
Culture solution condition 4) discharge activation water (preparation of embodiment 4) proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (nitrogen-free) culture (with Air is as working gas);
Original state is labeled as 0 day, bean sprouts seedling growth conditions after record 7 days, hence it is evident that finds out plasma-activated water proportioning It improves Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (nitrogen stress) and improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solution full formula cultivation conditions is almost the same, data statistics is as follows Shown in table 2:
2 yellow bean sprout soilless culture test data of table
Growth conditions 1 2 3 4
Initial length (cm) 5.0 (± 1%) 5.0 (± 1%) 5.0 (± 1%) 5.0 (± 1%)
Final lengths (cm) 7.5 (± 2.5%) 11.3 (± 3.7%) 12.8 (± 5.1%) 13.8 (± 3.2%)
Increase length (cm) 2.5 (± 2.5%) 6.3 (± 3.7%) 7.8 (± 5.1%) 8.8 (± 3.2%)
Note:Original length (when 20 seedling average length cultures a length of 0 day);Final lengths (20 plants of seedling average lengths A length of 7 days when culture)
Since condition of culture is not in gnotobasis, and there is different degrees of muddiness in culture solution condition 1-4, takes culture solution Coated plate is observed, and plasma-activated water proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (nitrogen stress) bacteria containing amount is minimum, the total clump counts of culture solution 1-4 Respectively 4.3297 ± 100CFU/mL, 3.5428 ± 100CFU/mL, 2.6531 ± 100CFU/mL, 1.5760 ± 100CFU/ mL。
7 sheep's hay soilless culture test of embodiment
With 300 Leymus chinensis seeds Steeping and buddings, initial 1.0 ± 0.2cm of seedling length, every group of experiment chinense seedlings 30 are chosen Strain, culture solution add 1 time daily, add 50mL, cultivation cycle 7 days every time;
Culture solution condition 1) sterile deionized water culture;
Culture solution condition 2) sterile deionized water proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (nitrogen-free) culture;
Culture solution condition 3) sterile deionized water proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (full formula) culture;
Culture solution condition 4) discharge activation water (preparation of embodiment 4) proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (nitrogen-free) culture (with Air is as working gas);
Experimental result is consistent with culture bean sprouts seedling result, and original state is labeled as 0 day, and sheep's hay seedling is grown after observation 7 days State, hence it is evident that find out plasma-activated water proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (nitrogen stress) and improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solution full formulas Cultivation conditions are almost the same, and data statistics is as shown in table 3 below:
3 yellow bean sprout soilless culture test data of table
Note:Original length (when 30 plants of seedling average length cultures a length of 0 day);Final lengths (30 plants of seedling average lengths A length of 7 days when culture)
Since condition of culture is not in gnotobasis, and there is different degrees of muddiness in culture solution condition 1-4, takes culture solution Coated plate is observed, and plasma-activated water proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (nitrogen stress) bacteria containing amount is minimum, the total clump counts of culture solution 1-4 Respectively 6.1299 ± 100CFU/mL, 5.3476 ± 100CFU/mL, 4.7895 ± 100CFU/mL, 3.3413 ± 100CFU/ mL。
8 rice soilless culture test of embodiment
With 200 rice paddy seed Steeping and buddings, initial seedling length 8-10mm, thickness 2-3mm, every group of experiment water are chosen 20 plants of rice bud, culture solution are replaced 1 time daily, add 50mL every time, (5 days) add in right amount according to the reduction of water after cultivating a period of time Add culture solution, ensure that water totally maintains 50mL, is placed in the constant incubator that temperature is 35 DEG C and is cultivated, cultivation cycle 25 days;
Culture solution condition 1) sterile deionized water culture;
Culture solution condition 2) sterile deionized water proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (nitrogen-free) culture;
Culture solution condition 3) sterile deionized water proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (full formula) culture;
Culture solution condition 4) discharge activation water (preparation of embodiment 4) proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (nitrogen-free) culture (because Rice nitrogen requirement is larger, so in the process for preparing activated water, can select through supplementary air vent II11, supplementary air vent III12 is passed through nitrogen into device and discharges, and doping ratio is air:Nitrogen=1:1);
Experimental result is consistent with culture bean sprouts seedling result, and original state is labeled as 0 day, and sheep's hay seedling is grown after observation 7 days State, hence it is evident that find out plasma-activated water proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (nitrogen stress) and improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solution full formulas Cultivation conditions are almost the same, and data statistics is as shown in table 4 below:
4 rice soilless culture test data of table
Growth conditions 1 2 3 4
Initial length (mm) 9.0 (± 1%) 9.0 (± 1%) 9.0 (± 1%) 9.0 (± 1%)
Final lengths (mm) 46.3 (± 2.5%) 50.6 (± 3.7%) 70.7 (± 5.1%) 81.2 (± 3.2%)
Increase length (mm) 35.3 (± 2.5%) 41.6 (± 3.7%) 61.7 (± 5.1%) 72.2 (± 3.2%)
Note:Original length (when 20 plants of seedling average length cultures a length of 0 day);Final lengths (20 plants of seedling average lengths A length of 25 days when culture)
Since condition of culture is not in gnotobasis, and there is different degrees of muddiness in culture solution condition 1-4, takes culture solution Coated plate is observed, and plasma-activated water proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (nitrogen stress) bacteria containing amount is minimum, the total clump counts of culture solution 1-4 Respectively 8.1923 ± 100CFU/mL, 7.3468 ± 100CFU/mL, 5.3245 ± 100CFU/mL, 4.1936 ± 100CFU/ mL。
9 money tree soilless culture test of embodiment
Selection money tree sprouts 15, branch of illiteracy and makees cuttings, and it is 6-7cm to cut and stay length, chooses the money tree of 30.0 ± 1cm of length Branch, every group of money tree, which is sprouted, covers 2, branch, and initial-stage culture liquid changes water 1 time in every 3 days, adds 100mL every time, (about 15 after taking root It) according to water evaporation absorb etc. reduce situation be properly added, ensure water reach culture money tree conical flask one third with On, 2/3rds hereinafter, ensure that water totally maintains 100mL, (16 DEG C -26 DEG C) cultivation cycle 30 days at room temperature;
Culture solution condition 1) sterile deionized water culture;
Culture solution condition 2) sterile deionized water proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (nitrogen-free) culture;
Culture solution condition 3) sterile deionized water proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (full formula) culture;
Culture solution condition 4) discharge activation water (preparation of embodiment 4) proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (nitrogen-free) culture (because Money tree nitrogen requirement is larger, so in the process for preparing activated water, can select through supplementary air vent II11, supplementary air vent III12 is passed through nitrogen into device and discharges, and doping ratio is air:Nitrogen=4:6);
Experimental result is consistent with potential result, and money tree branch is taken root after original state is labeled as 0 day, 15 days, hence it is evident that is seen Go out plasma-activated water proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (nitrogen stress) and improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solution full formula cultivation conditions bases This is consistent, and data statistics is as shown in table 5 below:
5 money tree soilless culture test data of table
Growth conditions 1 2 3 4
Initial length (cm) 30.0 (± 1%) 30.0 (± 1%) 30.0 (± 1%) 30.0 (± 1%)
Final lengths (cm) 45.5 (± 2.5%) 46.2 (± 3.7%) 47.1 (± 5.1%) 48.3 (± 3.2%)
Increase length (cm) 15.5 (± 2.5%) 16.2 (± 3.7%) 17.1 (± 5.1%) 18.3 (± 3.2%)
Note:Original length (when 2 plants of seedling average length cultures a length of 0 day);Final lengths (2 plants of seedling average length trainings It is 30 days a length of when supporting)
Since condition of culture is not in gnotobasis, and there is different degrees of muddiness in culture solution condition 1-4, takes culture solution Coated plate is observed, and plasma-activated water proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (nitrogen stress) bacteria containing amount is minimum, the total clump counts of culture solution 1-4 Respectively 13.8825 ± 100CFU/mL, 11.7429 ± 100CFU/mL, 8.3940 ± 100CFU/mL, 5.1923 ± 100CFU/ mL。
10 fairy bamboo soilless culture test of embodiment
It chooses 20 fairy bamboo branches and makees cutting, it is 20 ± 1cm to cut and stay length, chooses the fairy bamboo of 20.0 ± 1cm of length Branch, every group of 4, fairy bamboo branch, initial-stage culture liquid change water 1 time in every 4 days, add 100mL every time, (about at 20 days) after taking root Situation is reduced according to water evaporation absorption etc. to be properly added, and ensures that water reaches the conical flask one third of culture money tree or more, 2/3rds hereinafter, ensure that water totally maintains 100mL, (16 DEG C -26 DEG C) cultivation cycle 30 days at room temperature;
Culture solution condition 1) sterile deionized water culture;
Culture solution condition 2) sterile deionized water proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (nitrogen-free) culture;
Culture solution condition 3) sterile deionized water proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (full formula) culture;
Culture solution condition 4) discharge activation water (preparation of embodiment 4) proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (nitrogen-free) culture (with Air can also adulterate a small amount of nitrogen (10%-20%) as discharge gas);
Experimental result is consistent with potential result, and money tree branch is taken root after original state is labeled as 0 day, 15 days, hence it is evident that is seen Go out plasma-activated water proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (nitrogen stress) and improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solution full formula cultivation conditions bases This is consistent, and data statistics is as shown in table 6 below:
6 fairy bamboo soilless culture test data of table
Growth conditions 1 2 3 4
Initial length (cm) 20.0 (± 1%) 20.0 (± 1%) 20.0 (± 1%) 20.0 (± 1%)
Final lengths (cm) 35.3 (± 2.5%) 36.7 (± 3.7%) 37.2 (± 5.1%) 40.5 (± 3.2%)
Increase length (cm) 15.3 (± 2.5%) 16.7 (± 3.7%) 17.2 (± 5.1%) 20.5 (± 3.2%)
Note:Original length (when 4 plants of seedling average length cultures a length of 0 day);Final lengths (4 plants of seedling average length trainings It is 30 days a length of when supporting)
Since condition of culture is not in gnotobasis, and there is different degrees of muddiness in culture solution condition 1-4, takes culture solution Coated plate is observed, and plasma-activated water proportioning improvement Huo Gelan nutrient solutions (nitrogen stress) bacteria containing amount is minimum, the total clump counts of culture solution 1-4 Respectively 10.5634 ± 100CFU/mL, 9.2739 ± 100CFU/mL, 7.2389 ± 100CFU/mL, 4.6372 ± 100CFU/ mL。
Above-described embodiment is only intended to the citing to the present invention and explanation, and is not intended to limit the invention to described In scope of embodiments.According to the cryptogam (algae therein) of mode of reproduction classification, seed plant;According to axis point Shrub, undershrub, herbaceous plant, the liana of class;Water plant in being classified according to the ecological habit of plant, these are all It is applicable to the cultivation of the Huo Gelan nutrient solutions of improvement.In addition it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the present invention does not limit to In above-described embodiment, guidance according to the present invention can also make more kinds of variants and modifications, these variants and modifications are fallen In scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of nutrient solution for preparing improvement using discharge activation water, which is characterized in that prepared by the raw material of following mass fraction It forms:135-140 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 490-500 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2.5 parts of iron salt solutions, 4-5 parts of liquid microelement, plasma 1000 parts of body activated water;
The iron salt solutions are prepared by the raw material of following mass fraction:13-14 parts of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, ethylenediamine tetrem 18-19 parts of acid disodium, 2.5 parts of distilled water;
The liquid microelement is prepared by the raw material of following mass fraction:0.00410-0.00420 parts of potassium iodide, boric acid 0.030-0.0350 parts, 0.1110-0.1120 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.040-0.0450 parts of zinc sulfate, sodium molybdate 0.00120- 0.00130 part, 0.000120-0.000130 parts of copper sulphate, 0.000120-0.000130 parts of cobalt chloride.
2. the nutrient solution of improvement is prepared using discharge activation water as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that by following mass parts Several raw materials are prepared:136 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 493 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2.5 parts of iron salt solutions, 5 parts of liquid microelement, etc. from 1000 parts of daughter activated water;
The iron salt solutions are prepared by the raw material of following mass fraction:13.9 parts of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, ethylenediamine tetrem 18.65 parts of acid disodium, 2.5 parts of distilled water;
The liquid microelement is prepared by the raw material of following mass fraction:0.00415 part of potassium iodide, 0.031 part of boric acid, 0.1115 part of manganese sulfate, 0.043 part of zinc sulfate, 0.00125 part of sodium molybdate, 0.000125 part of copper sulphate, cobalt chloride 0.000125 Part.
3. the nutrient solution of improvement is prepared using discharge activation water as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the activated water It is to be prepared by following device:
Plasma-activated water preparation apparatus, including electrode I (1), upper cover (4), medium tube I (5), medium tube II (6), fixed plate (7), dielectric-slab (8), pcb board (10), electrode II (14);
Described electrode I (1) upper end passes through the through-hole in the middle part of upper cover (4), and is threadedly coupled with upper cover (4);
The upper cover (4) is the hollow cylindrical body of under shed, and screw thread, upper cover (4) and Jie are equipped in the lower part outer wall of upper cover (4) Matter pipe I (5) is threadedly coupled, and upper cover (4) surface is equipped with the stomata I (3) of circumferentially array arrangement;
The medium tube I (5) is the hollow cylindrical body of upper and lower opening, and the inner wall in medium tube I (5) upper end is equipped with for fixing The screw thread of upper cover (4), I in the annular groove on medium tube I (5) lower end embedding medium plate (8), medium tube I (5) pass through fixed plate (7), dielectric-slab (8), the threaded hole I on gas chamber I (9) are fixed, and the medium tube I (5) forms cavity, institute with dielectric-slab (8) Liquid to be treated is contained in the cavity stated;The fixed plate (7) is annulus platy structure;
The medium tube II (6) is special-shaped cylindrical tube structure, and medium tube II (6) inner hollow, upper and lower ends are open, Medium tube II (6) lower end open up for the fixed threaded hole II of dielectric-slab (8), electrode II (14) epimere passes through dielectric-slab (8) it is inserted into the inside medium tube II (6), the upper end of electrode II (14) is equipped with branch shape electrode column, and the branch shape electrode column is embedding In the through-hole on medium tube II (6) surface, aperture becomes larger the through-hole from top to bottom, and through-hole arrangement density improves, The aperture of the through-hole is become larger by 0.1mm to 1mm;
The gas chamber I (9) is the hollow cylindrical body of upper and lower opening, and screw thread, gas chamber are equipped at the lower inner wall of gas chamber I (9) I (9) and gas chamber II (13) is threadedly coupled, and the top of gas chamber I (9) offers toroidal cavity II, fixed plate (7), dielectric-slab (8) It is placed in the toroidal cavity II;
Gas chamber II (13) is the hollow cylindrical body of upper opening, and the side of gas chamber II (13) sets that there are two axisymmetric stomata II (11), (12) stomata III are equipped with stomata IV (16) at gas chamber II (13) lower surface center, convex annular are equipped in gas chamber II (13) Platform, it is internal that the electrode II (14) passes through annular convex platform to be inserted into medium tube II (6);
The medium tube I (5) is made of quartz;
The medium tube II (6) is made of zeolite;
The fixed plate (7), gas chamber I (9), gas chamber II (13) are made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
CN201810645664.1A 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 A kind of nutrient solution for preparing improvement using discharge activation water Pending CN108623383A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810645664.1A CN108623383A (en) 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 A kind of nutrient solution for preparing improvement using discharge activation water

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810645664.1A CN108623383A (en) 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 A kind of nutrient solution for preparing improvement using discharge activation water

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108623383A true CN108623383A (en) 2018-10-09

Family

ID=63691822

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810645664.1A Pending CN108623383A (en) 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 A kind of nutrient solution for preparing improvement using discharge activation water

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108623383A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110156508A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-08-23 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 A kind of nanometer phosphate fertilizer and preparation method thereof that can promote a large amount of and microelement and absorbed in plant
CN110430653A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-08 赣南师范大学 A kind of bilayer gas layout large area dielectric barrier discharge array apparatus
US20210354105A1 (en) * 2020-05-13 2021-11-18 Greenpath Industries, Llc Device and process for improved production of nox compounds using non-thermal plasma

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104609927A (en) * 2015-03-03 2015-05-13 江苏丽港科技有限公司 Preparation method of efficient nutrient solution for flowers and plants
CN105175065A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-23 林平 Preparation method for Kelaonie nitrogen-deficiency plant nutrient solution
WO2016096751A1 (en) * 2014-12-15 2016-06-23 Technische Universiteit Eindhoven Plasma activated water
CN106535454A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-03-22 大连民族大学 Method for treating seed through atmospheric pressure low-temperature plasma activated water
CN206837150U (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-01-05 北京市农业机械研究所 A kind of low temperature plasma nutrient solution chlorination equipment

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016096751A1 (en) * 2014-12-15 2016-06-23 Technische Universiteit Eindhoven Plasma activated water
CN107406280A (en) * 2014-12-15 2017-11-28 埃因霍温科技大学 Plasma-activated water
CN104609927A (en) * 2015-03-03 2015-05-13 江苏丽港科技有限公司 Preparation method of efficient nutrient solution for flowers and plants
CN105175065A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-23 林平 Preparation method for Kelaonie nitrogen-deficiency plant nutrient solution
CN106535454A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-03-22 大连民族大学 Method for treating seed through atmospheric pressure low-temperature plasma activated water
CN206837150U (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-01-05 北京市农业机械研究所 A kind of low temperature plasma nutrient solution chlorination equipment

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
林熊,等: "氧化还原电位水在作物生产中的应用概述", 《内江科技》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110156508A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-08-23 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 A kind of nanometer phosphate fertilizer and preparation method thereof that can promote a large amount of and microelement and absorbed in plant
CN110430653A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-08 赣南师范大学 A kind of bilayer gas layout large area dielectric barrier discharge array apparatus
US20210354105A1 (en) * 2020-05-13 2021-11-18 Greenpath Industries, Llc Device and process for improved production of nox compounds using non-thermal plasma

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Lovatt et al. Phosphite fertilizers: What are they? Can you use them? What can they do
Habibi et al. Influence of bio, organic and chemical fertilizers on medicinal pumpkin traits
CN107278851B (en) Cultivation method of moso bamboo seedlings
CN108623383A (en) A kind of nutrient solution for preparing improvement using discharge activation water
US20200008379A1 (en) Microalgae-based soil inoculating system and methods of use
CN103254008A (en) Special liquid fertilizer for floating seedling raising of tobacco
Sayara et al. Hydroponic and aquaponic systems for sustainable agriculture and environment
CN108675860A (en) A kind of discharge activation water prepares the application of improvement nutrient solution
US20230357095A1 (en) Hydrogen nanobubbles infused water for industrial crop irrigation
CN104904579A (en) Method for applying trichoderma harzianum to vegetable hydroponics
CN107646651A (en) A kind of cultural method of wheat seedling
JP6781593B2 (en) Hydroponic cultivation method and hydroponic cultivation equipment
CN107488065A (en) A kind of preparation of sludge organic substrate and the mobile method for culturing seedlings based on the matrix
CN106718777B (en) Soilless planting system and method for rice in whole growth period
US20180220603A1 (en) Industrial aeroponics
Karpova et al. Effect of fertilizers on formation of agrocenosis density, seeding qualities and biochemical composition of spring wheat seeds
CN106717991A (en) A kind of method of use selenium-rich nutritive block cultivation of selenium-rich garlic
WO2020168203A2 (en) Microalgae-based soil inoculating system and methods of use
Al-Tameemi et al. Nano fertilizers and optimum crop productivity: a review
Xu et al. Effect of 5-aminolevulinic acid on yield and quality of lettuce in sunlit greenhouse
CN108812160A (en) A kind of implantation methods of lily
CN107043299A (en) A kind of ammonium nitrogen mill water culture nutrient solution in the corn time of infertility and preparation method thereof
CN108640765B (en) High-efficiency chelating liquid crop culture solution and preparation method and application thereof
CN106818170A (en) A kind of method that use selenium-rich nutritive block plants selenium-rich corn
Eko The role of nutrients in improving the yield of strawberry plants

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20181009