A kind of safe aluminum water casting equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to aluminothermy processing equipment field, specially a kind of safe aluminum water casting equipment.
Background technology
Aluminium is a kind of silvery white light metal, has ductility, commodity that rodlike, sheet, foil-like, powdery, band-like and silk is often made
Shape can form one layer of oxidation film for preventing metal erosion in humid air, be soluble in dilute sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide
And potassium hydroxide solution, it is insoluble in water, content of the aluminium element in the earth's crust is only second to oxygen and silicon, occupies third position, is contained in the earth's crust
The most abundant metallic element of amount, aviation, the development of building, three big essential industry of automobile, it is desirable that material property has aluminium and its conjunction
The peculiar property of gold, this just greatly facilitates the production and application of this new metallic aluminium.
Casting is one of molding normal method of aluminium, by the aluminum water of high temperature melt is poured on pour in mold it is cooling after at
Type, but traditional aluminum water pouring device mostly safety is poor, usually exposed to cast in air, the aluminum water meeting of high temperature
Aluminium is volatilized, Long-term absorption aluminium can have an impact the brain of people, and dementia, and the aluminum water of high temperature are even resulted in when serious
It is easy to human body of burning, generates imponderable consequence.
Invention content
(One)The technical issues of solution
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of safe aluminum water casting equipment, traditional aluminium is solved
The problem of water pouring device safety is poor, and the aluminium of high temperature aluminum water volatilization is harmful to brain or even skin ambustion.
(Two)Technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:A kind of safe aluminum water casting equipment,
Including workbench, heater box is fixedly connected at the top of the workbench, the bottom of the workbench is fixedly connected with cooler bin,
The bottom of the workbench and it is fixedly connected with support leg positioned at the side of cooler bin, the top of the heater box is mutually connected with casting
Mouthful, the top movable of the casting gate is socketed with sealing cover, and the heater box and the positive of cooler bin are installed with control
The front of panel, the heater box and cooler bin and hermatic door it has been connected through hinge activity positioned at the right side of control panel.
Sprue cup is provided with above the casting gate, the bottom of the sprue cup sequentially passes through casting gate and heater box and extends
To the inside of heater box, the junction of the heater box, workbench and cooler bin offers straight slot, and the inside of the cooler bin is set
It is equipped with main lead screw and three paranema bars, the top of the main lead screw and paranema bar sequentially passes through straight slot and heater box and extends to
The thread surface of the inside of heater box, the main lead screw and paranema bar is socketed with lead screw sliding sleeve, and the top of the lead screw sliding sleeve is solid
Surely be connected with mounting base, the top movable of the mounting base, which is equipped with, pours mold, the side of the support leg and be located at cooler bin
Lower section be fixedly connected there are two support plate, the top of the support plate and lower left positioned at cooler bin is installed with electricity
The output end fixing sleeve of machine, the motor is connected to master bevel gear, and the bottom of the main lead screw through cooler bin and extends to cooling
The lower section of case, the end surface fixing sleeve that the main lead screw extends to below cooler bin are connected to from bevel gear, described from bevel gear
It is intermeshed between master bevel gear, the top of the support plate and is installed with refrigeration positioned at the lower right of cooler bin
The top of device, the refrigerator is mutually connected with conduction cooling pipe, and the described one end of conduction cooling pipe far from refrigerator is through cooler bin and extends to
Having heaters is fixedly mounted in the inside of cooler bin, the top of the workbench and the left side for being located at heater box, the heater
Right side is mutually connected with heat conducting pipe, and the one end of the heat conducting pipe far from heater runs through heater box and extends to the inside of heater box.
Preferably, the surface of the main lead screw and paranema bar and it is connected to belt pulley positioned at the equal fixing sleeve in inside of cooler bin,
It is connected by belt transmission between the belt pulley.
Preferably, the front of the hermatic door is inlaid with windowpane, and the surface of the sprue cup is fixedly connected with electricity and adds
Heated filament.
Preferably, the surface of the sprue cup is fixedly connected with holder, the one end of the holder far from sprue cup with
The inner wall surface of heater box is fixedly connected.
Preferably, at the top of the inner wall of the heater box and inner wall bottom of cooler bin is installed with bearing block, described
The top of main lead screw and the both ends of paranema bar run through bearing block and extend to the inside of bearing block.
Preferably, sensor, the main lead screw and pair are installed at the top of the inner wall of the heater box and cooler bin
The surface of lead screw and limited block has been fixedly attached above and below the lead screw sliding sleeve.
(Three)Advantageous effect
The present invention provides a kind of safe aluminum water casting equipments.Has following advantageous effect:
1, the safe aluminum water casting equipment is provided with two work boxs of heater box and cooler bin, can band by motor
Dynamic to pour mold and moved in two work boxs, entire casting, cooling procedure are carried out in the work box sealed at two, can
It is absorbed by staff with the aluminium for effectively avoiding high temperature aluminum water from volatilizing, the brain of staff is caused to damage, and can have
Effect prevents from when casting aluminum water to splash staff damaging with it, and it is poor to solve traditional aluminum water pouring device safety, high
The problem of aluminium of warm aluminum water volatilization is harmful to brain or even skin ambustion.
2, the safe aluminum water casting equipment, the moving range of lead screw sliding sleeve can be effectively controlled by limited block,
It avoids the movement of lead screw sliding sleeve excessive, encounters belt pulley and sprue cup damages, two work can be detected by sensor
Temperature in case, so that staff is adjusted, by windowpane it can be seen that situation is cast and cooled down in two work boxs,
So that staff more preferably operates.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is structure of the invention sectional view.
In figure:1 workbench, 2 heater boxes, 3 cooler bins, 4 support legs, 5 casting gates, 6 sealing covers, 7 control panels, 8 sealings
Door, 9 sprue cups, 10 straight slots, 11 main lead screws, 12 paranema bars, 13 lead screw sliding sleeves, 14 mounting bases, 15 pour mold, 16 belt pulleys,
17 belts, 18 support plates, 19 motors, 20 master bevel gears, 21 are led from bevel gear, 22 refrigerators, 23 conduction cooling pipes, 24 heaters, 25
Heat pipe, 26 windowpanes, 27 electric heating wires, 28 holders, 29 sensors, 30 bearing blocks, 31 limited blocks.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of safe aluminum water casting equipment, as shown in Figs. 1-2, including workbench 1, work
The top for making platform 1 is fixedly connected with heater box 2, and the bottom of workbench 1 is fixedly connected with cooler bin 3, entire casting, cooling procedure
All it is to be carried out in the heater box 2 and refrigeration case 3 of sealing, it is possible to prevente effectively from the aluminium of high temperature aluminum water volatilization is inhaled by staff
Aluminum water splashes staff and causes to hinder with it when receiving, cause to damage to the brain of staff, and can effectively prevent casting
Evil, the bottom of workbench 1 and the side for being located at cooler bin 3 are fixedly connected with support leg 4, and the top of heater box 2 is mutually connected with casting
Mouthfuls 5, the top movable of casting gate 5 is socketed with sealing cover 6, and casting when opens sealing cover 6, when not in use by sealing cover 6
It covers, the front of heater box 2 and cooler bin 3 is installed with control panel 7, can be to casting and cold on control panel 7
But process is controlled, and the front of heater box 2 and cooler bin 3 and is connected through hinge activity positioned at the right side of control panel 7
There are hermatic door 8, the front of hermatic door 8 to be inlaid with windowpane 26, staff is through windowpane 26 it can be seen that two work boxs
Interior casting and cooling situation, more preferably to operate.The top of casting gate 5 is provided with sprue cup 9, the bottom of sprue cup 9 according to
It is secondary to be fixedly connected with electric heating wire through casting gate 5 and heater box 2 and the inside for extending to heater box 2, the surface of sprue cup 9
27, electric heating wire 27 heats sprue cup 9, and the surface of sprue cup 9 is fixedly connected with holder 28, and holder 28 is leaked far from casting
One end of bucket 9 is fixedly connected with the inner wall surface of heater box 2, and sprue cup 9 is fixed in holder 28, heater box 2, workbench
1 and the junction of cooler bin 3 offer straight slot 10, cooler bin 3 is internally provided with main lead screw 11 and three paranema bars 12, main silk
The top of bar 11 and paranema bar 12 sequentially passes through straight slot 10 and heater box 2 and the inside for extending to heater box 2, heater box 2
At the top of the inner wall and inner wall bottom of cooler bin 3 is installed with bearing block 30, the top of main lead screw 11 and the two of paranema bar 12
End runs through bearing block 30 and extends to the inside of bearing block 30, and bearing block 30 is supported main lead screw 11 and paranema bar 12,
The thread surface of main lead screw 11 and paranema bar 12 is socketed with lead screw sliding sleeve 13, and main lead screw 11 and the rotation of paranema bar 12 can drive silk
Bar sliding sleeve 13 moves up and down, and the top of lead screw sliding sleeve 13 is fixedly connected with mounting base 14, and the top movable of mounting base 14 is equipped with
It pours mold 15, opens hermatic door 8, the mold 15 that pours in mounting base 14 can be replaced, by aluminum water from pouring when casting
Casting funnel 9 is poured into and is poured in mold 15, and lead screw sliding sleeve 13 moves up and down to drive and pours mold 15 and move up and down, so as in heater box
2 and refrigeration case 3 in move, the surface of main lead screw 11 and paranema bar 12 and be connected to belt positioned at the equal fixing sleeve in inside of cooler bin 3
16 to be taken turns, is sequentially connected by belt 17 between belt pulley 16, the rotation of main lead screw 11 drives belt pulley 16 and belt 17 to rotate, to
Paranema bar 12 is driven to rotate, the surface of main lead screw 11 and paranema bar 12 and positioned at equal fixing sleeve above and below lead screw sliding sleeve 13
It is connected to limited block 31, the moving range of lead screw sliding sleeve 13 can be effectively controlled by limited block 31, lead screw sliding sleeve 13 is avoided to move
It is excessive, encounter belt pulley 16 and sprue cup 9 damages, the side of support leg 4 and is fixedly connected positioned at the lower section of cooler bin 3
It is installed with motor 19 there are two support plate 18, the top of support plate 18 and positioned at the lower left of cooler bin 3, motor 19
Output end fixing sleeve is connected to master bevel gear 20, and motor 19 can drive master bevel gear 20 to rotate, and the bottom of main lead screw 11 is through cold
But case 3 and the lower section of cooler bin 3 is extended to, the end surface fixing sleeve that main lead screw 11 extends to 3 lower section of cooler bin is connected to from cone
Gear 21 is intermeshed between bevel gear 21 and master bevel gear 20, and the rotation of master bevel gear 20, which drives from bevel gear 21, to be rotated, from
And main lead screw 11 is driven to rotate, the top of support plate 18 and it is installed with refrigerator 22 positioned at the lower right of cooler bin 3, made
The top of cooler 22 is mutually connected with conduction cooling pipe 23, and the one end of conduction cooling pipe 23 far from refrigerator 22 is through cooler bin 3 and extends to cooling
The inside of case 3, refrigerator 22 generate cold air, and cold air enters conduction cooling pipe 23 to 3 cooling refrigeration of entire refrigeration case, the top of workbench 1
Portion and the left side fixed installation having heaters 24 for being located at heater box 2, the right side of heater 24 is mutually connected with heat conducting pipe 25, heat conducting pipe 25
One end far from heater 24 runs through heater box 2 and extends to the inside of heater box 2, and heater 24 generates hot gas, and hot gas enters
Heat conducting pipe 25 heats entire heater box 2, is installed with sensor 29 at the top of the inner wall of heater box 2 and cooler bin 3, passes through
Sensor 29 can detect the temperature in two work boxs, so that staff is adjusted.
The electric elements occurred in this article are electrically connected with extraneous main controller and 220V alternating currents, and main controller can be meter
Calculation machine etc. plays the conventionally known equipment of control.
Operation principle:When use, it is first turned on hermatic door 8, the position of mold 15 is poured in observation, when needing mobile
It waits, starts motor 19, motor 19 drives master bevel gear 20 to rotate, and the rotation of master bevel gear 20, which drives from bevel gear 21, to be rotated, to
Main lead screw 11 is driven to rotate, the rotation of main lead screw 11 drives belt pulley 16 and belt 17 to rotate, main to drive paranema bar 12 to rotate
Lead screw 11 and the rotation of paranema bar 12 drive lead screw sliding sleeve 13 to move up, and move up to which mold 15 is poured in drive, are moved to when pouring mold 15
Stop when below sprue cup 9 nearby, then shut hermatic door 8, start heater 24 and electric heating wire 27, heater 24 produces
Heat gas, hot gas enter heat conducting pipe 25 and are heated to entire heater box 2, and electric heating wire 27 heats sprue cup 9, by high temperature aluminum water
It pours into and is poured in mold 15 from sprue cup 9, while situation of casting from windowpane 26, stop when filling, and sealing cover 6 is covered
On, electric heating wire 27 and heater 24 are closed, refrigerator 22 is started, refrigerator 22 generates cold air, and cold air enters conduction cooling pipe 23
To 3 cooling refrigeration of entire refrigeration case, start motor 19, drive, which is poured mold 15 and is moved in refrigeration case 3, to be cooled and shaped, and is finally molded
Hermatic door 8 is opened afterwards to take out finished product.
In conclusion the safe aluminum water casting equipment, is provided with 3 two work boxs of heater box 2 and cooler bin, lead to
It crosses motor 19 and can drive and pour mold 15 and moved in two work boxs, entire casting, cooling procedure are sealed at two
It carries out in work box, it is possible to prevente effectively from the aluminium of high temperature aluminum water volatilization is absorbed by staff, the brain of staff is made
At damage, and can effectively prevent casting when aluminum water splash staff with it damage, solve traditional aluminum water and pour
The problem of casting device safety is poor, and the aluminium of high temperature aluminum water volatilization is harmful to brain or even skin ambustion.
The safe aluminum water casting equipment can effectively control the mobile model of lead screw sliding sleeve 13 by limited block 31
It encloses, avoids lead screw sliding sleeve 13 from moving excessive, encounter belt pulley 16 and sprue cup 9 damages, can be examined by sensor 29
The temperature in two work boxs is surveyed, so that staff is adjusted, by windowpane 26 it can be seen that being poured in two work boxs
Casting and cooling situation, so that staff more preferably operates.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.