CN108617360B - A kind of belt-type sterilising soil by steam device - Google Patents
A kind of belt-type sterilising soil by steam device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108617360B CN108617360B CN201810328323.1A CN201810328323A CN108617360B CN 108617360 B CN108617360 B CN 108617360B CN 201810328323 A CN201810328323 A CN 201810328323A CN 108617360 B CN108617360 B CN 108617360B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G11/00—Sterilising soil by steam
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of belt-type sterilising soil by steam devices, belong to agricultural mechanical field.The present invention includes rack I, bearing block I, belt I, leather belt roller I, bearing I, roll shaft I, vaporium, motor, motor small belt pulley, belt II, motor big belt pulley, roll shaft II, bearing II, bearing block II, bearing III, bearing block III, roll shaft III, rack II, roll shaft IV, leather belt roller II, mamoty, belt II, gear I, gear II and connecting rod.The present invention realizes the moise-heat sterilization function of belt conveyor, and moise-heat sterilization is to complete during Belt Conveying, and this machine can be pushed by power mechanism, to realize the function of sterilizing in walking；The movement disinfection for realizing steaming sterilizer, can greatly improve the efficiency of sterilising soil by steam, reduce labor intensity, reduce disinfection cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of belt-type sterilising soil by steam devices, belong to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technique
With the fast development of China's industrialized agriculture, chamber crop crop rotation production model trend rises, pathogen in soil
Accumulation, physical property deteriorates, the suppression harmful bacteria of crop itself increases etc. to cause the propagation of ecological environment soil-borne disease, leads to vegetable
Dish crop yield decline, serious to restrict China's Control for Sustainable Development in Protective Vegetables Production in China, it is anxious that continuous cropping obstacles become agricultural production
Problem to be solved.In recent years, the technologies such as physics, biology, chemistry are used to prevention and treatment soil-borne disease, and soil disinfection, which becomes, to be solved to set
Apply the agriculture relatively effective measure of continuous cropping continuous cropping obstacle.Compared to environmental pollution caused by chemical disinfection and to the secondary of crop
Injury, physical disinfection environmental protection, the advantage of safety are more prominent, and decontamination equipment is highly-safe, and operation effectiveness is good, can be in the not underproduction
Under the premise of, realize the two-win of economic benefit and food safety.And sterilising soil by steam because its operating efficiency is higher, to the shadow of environment
Sound is small, generally without waiting for or the waiting time it is very short the features such as, be most widely used, the sterilising soil by steam equipment of development also layer
It is not poor out.But the general steam sterilizing apparatus activity duration is long, and operating efficiency is low, it is therefore desirable to which a kind of moise-heat sterilization machinery solves
Certainly this problem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of belt-type sterilising soil by steam devices, to disappear for steam when solving field sterilization operation
Malicious machine needs to stop, to cause sterilising soil by steam inefficiency, activity duration too long problem.
The technical scheme is that a kind of belt-type sterilising soil by steam device, including rack I 1, bearing block I 2, skin
Band I 3, leather belt roller I 4, bearing I 5, roll shaft I 6, vaporium 7, motor 8, motor small belt pulley 9, belt II 10, motor big belt pulley
11, roll shaft II 12, bearing II 13, bearing block II 14, bearing III 15, bearing block III 16, roll shaft III 17, rack II 18, roll shaft IV
19, leather belt roller II 20, mamoty 21, belt III 22, gear I 23, connecting rod 24, gear II 25, steam jet 26 and steam generation
Device 27；
Wherein roll shaft I 6 and roll shaft II 12 are fixed in rack I 1, and roll shaft III 17 and roll shaft IV 19 are fixed on rack II 18
On, whole device is fixed it by rack I 1 and rack II 18 and is moved radially；
The roll shaft I 6 is fixed on bearing block I 2 by bearing I 5, and leather belt roller I 4 is fixed on roll shaft I 6；The roll shaft
II 12 are fixed on bearing block II 14 by bearing II 13, and leather belt roller I 4 is also fixed on roll shaft II 12, and II 12 one end of roll shaft is solid
Surely there is motor big belt pulley 11, motor big belt pulley 11 is connected by belt II 10 with the motor small belt pulley 9 on motor 8, from
And the operation of whole device can be rotated and then driven with action roller shaft II 12, motor 8 is fixed in rack I 1 and is located at belt I 3
Upper and lower gap in, II 12 other end of roll shaft is fixed with gear I 23, and belt I 3 is set in the leather belt roller of roll shaft I 6 and roll shaft II 12
To guarantee transmission on I 4；
The roll shaft III 17 is fixed on bearing block III 16 by bearing III 15, and leather belt roller I is also fixed on roll shaft III 17
4, bearing block III 16 is connected with bearing block II 14 by connecting rod 24, and III 17 one end of roll shaft is fixed with gear II 25, gear II 25
It is engaged with gear I 23；Leather belt roller II 20 is fixed on the roll shaft IV 19, belt III 22 is set in the leather belt roller I 4 of roll shaft III 17
On leather belt roller II 20, mamoty 21 is stuck on roll shaft IV 19 and tangent with leather belt roller II 20；
The vaporium 7 is located in the upper and lower gap of belt I 3 and the lower section of belt I 3 is in vaporium 7, vaporium 7
Equipped with steam generation facility 27 and steam jet 26 to carry out sterilising soil by steam operation.
Further, the bearing block I 2 can install attachment device additional and push belt-type soil so as to connecting power device
Earth steam sterilizing apparatus performs disinfection work.
Further, the mamoty 21 is installed Shi Yingyu belt I 3 and is guaranteed in parallel, will not be due to mamoty when determining operation
The problem of 21 angle, prevents device from even running.
Further, the belt I 3 should long enough to keep soil enough long in the transmission time of vaporium 7, then protect
Demonstrate,prove the Disinfection Effect of sterilising soil by steam.
Further, 7 entrance of vaporium should install soft-slab additional to guarantee that steam does not allow volatile and soil to pass in and out
Vaporium 7 is without by resistance.
Further, the belt I 3 and belt III 22 are because turn on the contrary, belt I 3 cannot be tight with belt III 22
It sticks together to generate resistance, so needing to install soft board so as to allow soil to be transitioned on band I 3 from belt III 22.
The working principle of the invention is:
When this device field carry out operation when, pushed by tractor, rack I is contacted with ground taxi, mamoty shovel move field
Between the soil that loosens, soil contacts belt III, and motor drives the rotation of motor big belt pulley by motor small belt pulley and belt II,
Motor big belt pulley band action roller shaft II rotates, to rotate with moving gear I, then band moving gear II is rotated, then roll shaft III is just
There are a power resources, so that soil can be transferred on belt I by belt III, so that soil enters vaporium, passes through steaming
The steam that vapour generating device is sprayed with steam jet performs disinfection work.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, soil is shoveled to after disinfection on belt, and soil can be tiled and come, then soil gap just will increase, disinfection effect
Fruit will greatly increase.
2, since this device is the progress moise-heat sterilization operation in traveling, so that the activity duration can be shortened, increase disinfection effect
Rate.
3, this product can be to sterilize in operation, and device is simple, to reduce production cost, it is competing to greatly improve product
Strive power.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the view of power device side of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the view of transmission device side of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the view of the invention without vaporium；
Each label in figure: 1 be rack I, 2 be bearing block I, 3 be belt I, 4 be leather belt roller I, 5 be bearing I, 6 be roll shaft I,
7 it is vaporium, 8 be motor, 9 be motor small belt pulley, 10 is that belt II, 11 is motor big belt pulley, 12 is that roll shaft II, 13 is
Bearing II, 14 be bearing block II, 15 be bearing III, 16 be bearing block III, 17 be roll shaft III, 18 be rack II, 19 be roll shaft IV,
20 be leather belt roller II, 21 be mamoty, 22 be belt III, 23 be gear I, 24 be connecting rod, 25 be gear II, 26 be steam spray
Mouth, 27 are steam generation facility.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of belt-type sterilising soil by steam device, including rack I 1, bearing block I 2, skin
Band I 3, leather belt roller I 4, bearing I 5, roll shaft I 6, vaporium 7, motor 8, motor small belt pulley 9, belt II 10, motor big belt pulley
11, roll shaft II 12, bearing II 13, bearing block II 14, bearing III 15, bearing block III 16, roll shaft III 17, rack II 18, roll shaft IV
19, leather belt roller II 20, mamoty 21, belt III 22, gear I 23, connecting rod 24, gear II 25, steam jet 26 and steam generation
Device 27；
Wherein roll shaft I 6 and roll shaft II 12 are fixed in rack I 1, and roll shaft III 17 and roll shaft IV 19 are fixed on rack II 18
On, whole device is fixed it by rack I 1 and rack II 18 and is moved radially；
The roll shaft I 6 is fixed on bearing block I 2 by bearing I 5, and leather belt roller I 4 is fixed on roll shaft I 6；The roll shaft
II 12 are fixed on bearing block II 14 by bearing II 13, and leather belt roller I 4 is also fixed on roll shaft II 12, and II 12 one end of roll shaft is solid
Surely there is motor big belt pulley 11, motor big belt pulley 11 is connected by belt II 10 with the motor small belt pulley 9 on motor 8, from
And the operation of whole device can be rotated and then driven with action roller shaft II 12, motor 8 is fixed in rack I 1 and is located at belt I 3
Upper and lower gap in, II 12 other end of roll shaft is fixed with gear I 23, and belt I 3 is set in the leather belt roller of roll shaft I 6 and roll shaft II 12
To guarantee transmission on I 4；
The roll shaft III 17 is fixed on bearing block III 16 by bearing III 15, and leather belt roller I is also fixed on roll shaft III 17
4, bearing block III 16 is connected with bearing block II 14 by connecting rod 24, and III 17 one end of roll shaft is fixed with gear II 25, gear II 25
It is engaged with gear I 23；Leather belt roller II 20 is fixed on the roll shaft IV 19, belt III 22 is set in the leather belt roller I 4 of roll shaft III 17
On leather belt roller II 20, mamoty 21 is stuck on roll shaft IV 19 and tangent with leather belt roller II 20；
The vaporium 7 is located in the upper and lower gap of belt I 3 and the lower section of belt I 3 is in vaporium 7, vaporium 7
Equipped with steam generation facility 27 and steam jet 26 to carry out sterilising soil by steam operation, wherein steam generation facility 27 is pot
Furnace.
Embodiment 2: the present embodiment rest part is identical as previous embodiment, and bottom bracket I 2 can install attachment device additional
Belt-type sterilising soil by steam device is pushed to perform disinfection work so as to connecting power device；Mamoty 21 installs Shi Yingyu skin
Band I 3 guarantees in parallel, device will not be prevented from even running due to the problem of 21 angle of mamoty when determining operation；Belt I 3 is answered
The long enough then guarantees the Disinfection Effect of sterilising soil by steam, belt to keep soil enough long in the transmission time of vaporium 7
I 3 length can be in 3m or so；7 entrance of vaporium should install soft-slab additional to guarantee that steam does not allow volatile and soil to pass in and out
Vaporium 7 is without by resistance；Belt I 3 and belt III 22 are because turn on the contrary, belt I 3 cannot be tightly attached to belt III 22
Together to generate resistance, so needing to install soft board so as to allow soil to be transitioned on band I 3 from belt III 22.
When this device field carry out operation when, pushed by tractor, rack I 1 is contacted with ground taxi, mamoty 21 shovel moves
The soil that field loosens, soil contact belt III 22, and motor 8 drives motor great Pi by motor small belt pulley 9 and belt II 10
Belt wheel 11 rotates, and motor big belt pulley 11 is rotated with action roller shaft II 12, to rotate with moving gear I 23, then with moving gear II
25 rotations, then roll shaft III 17 just has a power resources, soil elder generation mamoty 21 shovels top of the liftoff side through belt III 22, is transmitting
To I 3 top of belt, so that soil enters vaporium 7, carried out by the steam that steam generation facility 27 and steam jet 26 spray
Sterilization operation, the soil after disinfection are transferred to ground by belt I 3 at random.
Above in conjunction with attached drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned
Embodiment within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art can also be before not departing from present inventive concept
Put that various changes can be made.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of belt-type sterilising soil by steam device, it is characterised in that: including rack I (1), bearing block I (2), belt I (3),
Leather belt roller I (4), bearing I (5), roll shaft I (6), vaporium (7), motor (8), motor small belt pulley (9), belt II (10), electricity
Machine big belt pulley (11), roll shaft II (12), bearing II (13), bearing block II (14), bearing III (15), bearing block III (16), roller
Axis III (17), roll shaft IV (19), leather belt roller II (20), mamoty (21), belt III (22), gear I (23), connects rack II (18)
Extension bar (24), gear II (25), steam jet (26) and steam generation facility (27), wherein roll shaft I (6) and roll shaft II (12) are solid
It is scheduled in rack I (1), roll shaft III (17) and roll shaft IV (19) are fixed in rack II (18)；
The roll shaft I (6) is fixed on bearing block I (2) by bearing I (5), and leather belt roller I (4) is fixed on roll shaft I (6)；Institute
It states roll shaft II (12) to be fixed on bearing block II (14) by bearing II (13), leather belt roller I is also fixed on roll shaft II (12)
(4), roll shaft II (12) one end is fixed with motor big belt pulley (11), and motor big belt pulley (11) passes through belt II (10) and motor
(8) the motor small belt pulley (9) on is connected, and motor (8) is fixed in rack I (1) and is located in the upper and lower gap of belt I (3),
Roll shaft II (12) other end is fixed with gear I (23), and belt I (3) is set in the leather belt roller I of roll shaft I (6) and roll shaft II (12)
(4) on；
The roll shaft III (17) is fixed on bearing block III (16) by bearing III (15), is also fixed with belt on roll shaft III (17)
Roller I (4), bearing block III (16) are connected with bearing block II (14) by connecting rod (24), and roll shaft III (17) one end is fixed with gear
II (25), gear II (25) are engaged with gear I (23)；Leather belt roller II (20), belt III are fixed on the roll shaft IV (19)
(22) be set on the leather belt roller I (4) and leather belt roller II (20) of roll shaft III (17), mamoty (21) be stuck on roll shaft IV (19) and with
Leather belt roller II (20) is tangent；
The vaporium (7) is located at the lower section on belt I (3) upper layer and belt I (3) lower layer passes through vaporium (7), vaporium (7)
It is interior to be equipped with steam generation facility (27) and steam jet (26).
2. belt-type sterilising soil by steam device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mamoty (21) and belt
I (3) are parallel.
3. belt-type sterilising soil by steam device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vaporium (7) enters and leaves
Mouth is equipped with soft-slab.
4. belt-type sterilising soil by steam device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the belt I (3) and belt
The steering of III (22) between belt I (3) and belt III (22) by soft board on the contrary, connect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810328323.1A CN108617360B (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | A kind of belt-type sterilising soil by steam device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810328323.1A CN108617360B (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | A kind of belt-type sterilising soil by steam device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108617360A CN108617360A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
| CN108617360B true CN108617360B (en) | 2019-09-27 |
Family
ID=63705350
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810328323.1A Active CN108617360B (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | A kind of belt-type sterilising soil by steam device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108617360B (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002101804A (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-09 | Minohara Takami | Boiler vehicle for agriculture |
| CN104667333B (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2018-01-19 | 曾泽华 | A kind of fowl and animal excrement high-temperature sterilization and drying device |
| KR20170051577A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2017-05-12 | (주)지엠아이 | Soil sterilization equipment |
| CN205409301U (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-08-03 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Spotlight adds hot type solar energy soil disinfection insecticidal device |
| CN205431288U (en) * | 2016-02-28 | 2016-08-10 | 连云港西诺花卉种业有限公司 | Steam degassing unit of grass carbon soil |
| CN206196519U (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of self-propelled substrate steaming sterilizer of nursing young plants in hothouses |
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2018
- 2018-04-13 CN CN201810328323.1A patent/CN108617360B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108617360A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
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