CN108613199A - A kind of dangerous waste incineration melting integrated apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of dangerous waste incineration melting integrated apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108613199A
CN108613199A CN201810729812.8A CN201810729812A CN108613199A CN 108613199 A CN108613199 A CN 108613199A CN 201810729812 A CN201810729812 A CN 201810729812A CN 108613199 A CN108613199 A CN 108613199A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
melting furnace
incinerator
melting
combustion chamber
waste incineration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810729812.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
景学森
管志云
朱颖婷
何志锋
陆伟
樊锐
刘玉坤
李才
夏丽君
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Institute for Design and Research on Environmental Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Institute for Design and Research on Environmental Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Institute for Design and Research on Environmental Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Institute for Design and Research on Environmental Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810729812.8A priority Critical patent/CN108613199A/en
Publication of CN108613199A publication Critical patent/CN108613199A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/12Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/20Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having rotating or oscillating drums
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/442Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G5/444Waste feed arrangements for solid waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to waste processing arts,More particularly to a kind of dangerous waste incineration melts integrated apparatus,Including pusher,Incinerator,Melting furnace and combustion chamber,The discharge port of pusher is connected with the entrance of incinerator,The outlet of incinerator and the melting chamber of melting furnace,The top of chamber is melted directly with combustion chamber,The side of combustion chamber opens up flue outlet,It is disposed to provide the natural gas combustion nozzle of melting heat to melting furnace in melting furnace sidewall,Slagging agent import is opened up on the side wall of melting furnace,Flying dust import and molten slurry floss hole,Hazardous waste is sent into incinerator by pusher and is burned,The residue and flue gas being discharged out of incinerator enter melting furnace and are melted,The flue gas generated in the flue gas and melting furnace being discharged out of incinerator enters combustion chamber,The macromoleculars organic gas such as flue gas Zhong bioxin are thoroughly decomposed into carbon dioxide and water,Hazardous waste can so be carried out effective,Processing up to standard.

Description

A kind of dangerous waste incineration melting integrated apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to waste processing arts more particularly to a kind of dangerous waste incineration to melt integrated apparatus.
Background technology
Burning method is one of the common methods of hazardous waste processing, its advantage is that volume reduction is with obvious effects, incineration residue is about The 20-30% of former waste;In addition incineration of waste can a certain amount of thermal energy of output, the general waste heat for recycling high-temperature flue gas, output steams Vapour.But the lime-ash still heavy metal containing higher concentration that dangerous waste incineration generates is He bioxin, existing equipment is to lime-ash It disposes bad, secondary pollution can be brought to environment.
Due to the harm of dangerous waste incineration lime-ash, dangerous waste incineration residue is clearly determined as by China's relevant criterion Danger wastes.Dangerous waste incineration factory must carry out harmless treatment to incineration residue.
About the feasibility of fusing fly ash, China has carried out a large amount of research.But it is all the lime-ash of hazardous waste, it studies Its fusion technology is then fewer, also without actual application.In China, dangerous waste incineration lime-ash, currently still to cure landfill Based on.With people's environmental consciousness promotion and green technology it is growing, filling this disposal options will increasingly formula It is micro-.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming defect of the existing technology, a kind of dangerous waste incineration melting one makeup is provided It sets, burning disposal can be carried out to hazardous waste, while melt process can be carried out to lime-ash, realize hazardous waste maximum decrement Change, avoids the pollution to environment.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of dangerous waste incineration melting one makeup It sets, including pusher, incinerator, melting furnace and combustion chamber, the discharge port of pusher is connected with the entrance of incinerator, incinerator The melting chamber of outlet and melting furnace, melts the top of chamber directly with combustion chamber, the side of combustion chamber opens up cigarette Road exports, and melts the natural gas combustion nozzle for being disposed to provide melting heat to melting furnace in furnace sidewall, is opened on the side wall of melting furnace If slagging agent import, flying dust import and molten slurry floss hole.
More than two natural gas combustion nozzles, each natural gas combustion nozzle are all evenly arranged in the two opposite side walls of the melting furnace It can individually control.
The combustion chamber is vertical tubular, and the lower end nozzle of combustion chamber is connected to the top of melting chamber.
The melting furnace is opening channel-shaped, and the lower end nozzle of combustion chamber is connected with the notch of melting furnace.
Open up the watch window for observing molten slurry liquid level in stove on the side wall of the melting furnace, cloth on the side wall of melting furnace Set auxiliary burner.
The incinerator is swinging incinerator.
Advantageous effect:It burns in use, hazardous waste is sent into incinerator by pusher, is produced after dangerous waste incineration Raw residue and flue gas, flue gas main component is the harmless micro-molecular gas such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, water, while carrying small particle The polluted gas such as solid particle and a small amount of HCl;Residue main component is inorganic salts, and contains a large amount of heavy metal.From incinerator The residue and flue gas of interior discharge enter in the melt chamber room of melting furnace, and slagging agent is added into melt chamber room from slagging agent import, It burns the flying dust generated also to enter in melting furnace from flying dust import, burning natural gas is to carry inside melting furnace by natural gas combustion nozzle For melting heat, residue and slagging agent are melted the molten slurry submergence heating stirred in stove, are gradually molten into high temperature slurries, wherein Flue gas is ejected into faster speed in molten slurry, is formed numerous air-bubble, is disturbed to molten slurry, accelerate solid residue and molten slurry Mixing, shorten the melting time of residue, after molten slurry liquid level reach a certain height, by molten slurry from molten slurry floss hole be discharged, The flue gas generated in the flue gas and melting furnace being discharged out of incinerator mixes above melting furnace and enters combustion chamber, flue gas together The macromoleculars organic gas such as Zhong bioxin are thoroughly decomposed into carbon dioxide and water, so can to hazardous waste carry out effectively, Processing up to standard realizes hazardous waste maximum minimizing, avoids the pollution to environment, remaining flue gas be discharged from flue outlet into Row subsequent processing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Specific implementation mode
With reference to Fig. 1, the invention will be further described.
A kind of dangerous waste incineration melting integrated apparatus, including pusher 10, incinerator 20, melting furnace 30 and combustion chamber 40, the discharge port of pusher 10 is connected with the entrance of incinerator 20, the outlet of incinerator 20 and the melting chamber 31 of melting furnace 30 Connection, the top for melting chamber 31 are directly connected to combustion chamber 40, and the side of combustion chamber 40 opens up flue outlet 41, melting furnace 30 It is disposed to provide the natural gas combustion nozzle 50 of melting heat to melting furnace 30 on side wall, slagging agent is opened up on the side wall of melting furnace 30 Import 32, flying dust import 33 and molten slurry floss hole 34.It is burnt in use, hazardous waste is sent into incinerator 20 by pusher 10 It burns, residue and flue gas is generated after dangerous waste incineration, flue gas main component is the harmless small molecules such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, water Gas, while carrying the polluted gas such as small particle size solid particle and a small amount of HCl;Residue main component is inorganic salts, and containing big The heavy metal of amount.In the melting chamber 31 that the residue and flue gas being discharged out of incinerator 20 enter melting furnace 30, from slagging agent into Slagging agent is added into melting chamber 31 in mouth 32, and the flying dust for burning generation also enters from flying dust import 33 in melting furnace 30, burning Natural gas is to provide melting heat inside melting furnace 30 by natural gas combustion nozzle 50, and residue and slagging agent are melted in stove 30 and stir Molten slurry submergence heating, be gradually molten into high temperature slurries, wherein flue gas is ejected into faster speed in molten slurry, is formed many Bubble disturbs molten slurry, accelerates the mixing of solid residue and molten slurry, shortens the melting time of residue, when molten slurry liquid After face reach a certain height, molten slurry is discharged from molten slurry floss hole 34, out of incinerator 20 the interior flue gas and melting furnace 30 being discharged The flue gas of generation mixes above melting furnace 30 and enters combustion chamber 40, the macromoleculars organic gas such as flue gas Zhong bioxin together It thoroughly is decomposed into carbon dioxide and water, can so processing effective, up to standard be carried out to hazardous waste, realize that hazardous waste maximum subtracts Quantization avoids the pollution to environment, and remaining flue gas is discharged from flue outlet 41 carries out subsequent processing.
Further, more than two natural gas combustion nozzles 50 are all evenly arranged in the two opposite side walls of the melting furnace 30, Each natural gas combustion nozzle 50 can be controlled individually, convenient for the temperature in regulation and control melting furnace 30.
Preferably, the combustion chamber 40 is vertical tubular, and the lower end nozzle of combustion chamber 40 and the top of melting chamber 31 connect It is logical.
Further, the melting furnace 30 is opening channel-shaped, the lower end nozzle of combustion chamber 40 and the notch phase of melting furnace 30 Connection.
Further, the watch window for observing molten slurry liquid level in stove is opened up on the side wall of the melting furnace 30, is melted Melt arrangement auxiliary burner 60 on the side wall of stove 30.
Preferably, the incinerator 20 is swinging incinerator.
It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described above is only used for explaining the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.By The obvious changes or variations that the spirit of the present invention is extended out are still in the protection scope of this invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of dangerous waste incineration melts integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that:Including pusher (10), incinerator (20), melt Melt stove (30) and combustion chamber (40), the discharge port of pusher (10) is connected with the entrance of incinerator (20), and incinerator (20) go out Mouth is connected to the melting chamber (31) of melting furnace (30), and the top of melting chamber (31) is directly connected to combustion chamber (40), burning The side of room (40) opens up flue outlet (41), is disposed to provide melting heat to melting furnace (30) on melting furnace (30) side wall Natural gas combustion nozzle (50), slagging agent import (32), flying dust import (33) and molten slurry discharge are opened up on the side wall of melting furnace (30) Mouth (34).
2. dangerous waste incineration according to claim 1 melts integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that:The melting furnace (30) Two opposite side walls on be all evenly arranged more than two natural gas combustion nozzles (50), each natural gas combustion nozzle (50) can individually control System.
3. dangerous waste incineration according to claim 2 melts integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that:The combustion chamber (40) Lower end nozzle for vertical tubular, combustion chamber (40) is connected to the top of melting chamber (31).
4. dangerous waste incineration according to claim 3 melts integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that:The melting furnace (30) For the channel-shaped that is open, the lower end nozzle of combustion chamber (40) is connected with the notch of melting furnace (30).
5. dangerous waste incineration according to claim 4 melts integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that:The melting furnace (30) Side wall on open up watch window for observing molten slurry liquid level in stove, arrange auxiliary burner on the side wall of melting furnace (30) (60)。
6. dangerous waste incineration according to claim 5 melts integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that:The incinerator (20) For swinging incinerator.
CN201810729812.8A 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 A kind of dangerous waste incineration melting integrated apparatus Pending CN108613199A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810729812.8A CN108613199A (en) 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 A kind of dangerous waste incineration melting integrated apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810729812.8A CN108613199A (en) 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 A kind of dangerous waste incineration melting integrated apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108613199A true CN108613199A (en) 2018-10-02

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109210549A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-01-15 上海环境工程设计研究院有限公司 Danger wastes incineration residue melting plant
CN110274246A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-09-24 中广核环境科技(深圳)有限责任公司 A kind of gasification burning melting all-in-one oven
CN112524615A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-19 东方电气洁能科技成都有限公司 Small skid-mounted plasma gasification melting treatment device for waste
CN112555849A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-26 东方电气洁能科技成都有限公司 Horizontal plasma melting furnace
CN113339811A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-09-03 中野环保科技(重庆)股份有限公司 System and method for further high-temperature melting treatment of hazardous waste incineration slag
CN113669730A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-19 中野环保科技(重庆)股份有限公司 System and method for direct high-temperature melting treatment of solid residues generated in incineration of hazardous wastes
CN113701163A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-11-26 浙江伊诺环保科技股份有限公司 Fly ash high temperature melting processing system

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09243039A (en) * 1996-03-12 1997-09-16 Ngk Insulators Ltd Incinerating and fusing method for waste
JP2002005421A (en) * 2000-06-20 2002-01-09 Takuma Co Ltd Flying ash melting furnace
CN101564731A (en) * 2009-05-20 2009-10-28 河南科技大学 Innocent treatment device for waste incineration flying ash
CN204648253U (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-09-16 光大环保技术研究院(深圳)有限公司 A kind of dangerous waste incineration device
CN206338815U (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-07-18 天和控股(武汉)有限公司 Rotary kiln, plasma melting stove combined type dangerous waste disposal device
CN107830527A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-03-23 大连易舜绿色科技有限公司 Waste treatment equipment and waste treatment method
CN208442844U (en) * 2018-07-05 2019-01-29 上海环境工程设计研究院有限公司 A kind of dangerous waste incineration melting integrated apparatus

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09243039A (en) * 1996-03-12 1997-09-16 Ngk Insulators Ltd Incinerating and fusing method for waste
JP2002005421A (en) * 2000-06-20 2002-01-09 Takuma Co Ltd Flying ash melting furnace
CN101564731A (en) * 2009-05-20 2009-10-28 河南科技大学 Innocent treatment device for waste incineration flying ash
CN204648253U (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-09-16 光大环保技术研究院(深圳)有限公司 A kind of dangerous waste incineration device
CN206338815U (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-07-18 天和控股(武汉)有限公司 Rotary kiln, plasma melting stove combined type dangerous waste disposal device
CN107830527A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-03-23 大连易舜绿色科技有限公司 Waste treatment equipment and waste treatment method
CN208442844U (en) * 2018-07-05 2019-01-29 上海环境工程设计研究院有限公司 A kind of dangerous waste incineration melting integrated apparatus

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109210549A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-01-15 上海环境工程设计研究院有限公司 Danger wastes incineration residue melting plant
CN110274246A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-09-24 中广核环境科技(深圳)有限责任公司 A kind of gasification burning melting all-in-one oven
CN112524615A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-19 东方电气洁能科技成都有限公司 Small skid-mounted plasma gasification melting treatment device for waste
CN112555849A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-26 东方电气洁能科技成都有限公司 Horizontal plasma melting furnace
CN113339811A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-09-03 中野环保科技(重庆)股份有限公司 System and method for further high-temperature melting treatment of hazardous waste incineration slag
CN113669730A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-19 中野环保科技(重庆)股份有限公司 System and method for direct high-temperature melting treatment of solid residues generated in incineration of hazardous wastes
CN113701163A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-11-26 浙江伊诺环保科技股份有限公司 Fly ash high temperature melting processing system
CN113701163B (en) * 2021-09-15 2024-03-26 浙江伊诺环保集团股份有限公司 Fly ash high-temperature melting treatment system

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Application publication date: 20181002

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