CN109210549A - Danger wastes incineration residue melting plant - Google Patents

Danger wastes incineration residue melting plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109210549A
CN109210549A CN201811177916.9A CN201811177916A CN109210549A CN 109210549 A CN109210549 A CN 109210549A CN 201811177916 A CN201811177916 A CN 201811177916A CN 109210549 A CN109210549 A CN 109210549A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
molten bath
incineration residue
run
danger wastes
melting plant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811177916.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
景学森
夏丽君
李才
樊锐
管志云
陆伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Institute for Design and Research on Environmental Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Institute for Design and Research on Environmental Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Institute for Design and Research on Environmental Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Institute for Design and Research on Environmental Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811177916.9A priority Critical patent/CN109210549A/en
Publication of CN109210549A publication Critical patent/CN109210549A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2204/00Supplementary heating arrangements
    • F23G2204/10Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/70Incinerating particular products or waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of danger wastes incineration residue melting plant, including molten bath, top combustion chamber and lower slurry chamber are formed in the molten bath, the molten bath upper end is arranged bell, opens up feed inlet and smoke outlet on the bell;Run-off is formed on rear side of the molten bath, forms spill cavity in the run-off, and the spill cavity bottom is connected with lower slurry chamber, and the run-off upper end forms thick liquid discharge mouth;Multiple burning spray guns are respectively arranged on the molten bath of the top combustion chamber surrounding, the nozzle of each burning spray gun is aligned in the combustion chamber of top.Danger wastes incineration residue can be melted as high temperature molten slurry, after molten slurry chilling, become vitreum, the heavy metal in lime-ash is fixed in vitreum, realizes the harmless treatment of lime-ash.

Description

Danger wastes incineration residue melting plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to the melting harmless treatments of incineration residue more particularly to a kind of danger wastes incineration residue to melt Device.
Background technique
Incineration method is one of the common methods of hazardous waste processing, its advantage is that volume reduction effect is obvious, incineration residue is about The 20-30% of former waste;In addition incineration of waste can a certain amount of thermal energy of output, the general waste heat for recycling high-temperature flue gas, output steams Vapour.But lime-ash still heavy metal and dioxin containing higher concentration that dangerous waste incineration generates, disposition is bad, will give ring Bring secondary pollution in border.
Due to the harm of dangerous waste incineration lime-ash, dangerous waste incineration residue is clearly determined as by China's relevant criterion Danger wastes.Dangerous waste incineration factory must carry out harmless treatment to incineration residue.
The invention proposes a kind of incineration residue melting plants, carry out melt process to dangerous waste incineration lime-ash, realize Incineration residue harmless treatment is one of the developing direction of hazardous waste processing technique in future.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is overcoming the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of danger wastes burning ash Slag melting plant solves the problems, such as that current dangerous waste incineration disposal of ash and slag is bad.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of danger wastes incineration residue melting plant, including molten bath form top combustion chamber and lower part slurry in the molten bath Sap cavity, the molten bath upper end are arranged bell, open up feed inlet and smoke outlet on the bell;
Run-off is formed on rear side of the molten bath, forms spill cavity, the spill cavity bottom and lower slurry chamber in the run-off It is connected, the run-off upper end forms thick liquid discharge mouth;
Multiple burning spray guns are respectively arranged on the molten bath of the top combustion chamber surrounding, the nozzle of each burning spray gun is aligned In portion's combustion chamber.
Further, the molten bath includes upper pool body and lower pool body;
Lower slurry chamber is formed in the lower pool body, the lower pool body and run-off are piled up by brick and form integral structure, including interior Layer body and outer layer body, the internal layer body are piled up by high chromium and magnesium brick, and the outer layer is piled up by alumina firebrick, described outer Clay liner is provided with below layer body.
Further, the upper pool body includes water-cooled jacket, and the water-cooled jacket lower end is fixed above lower pool body, described Top combustion chamber is formed in water-cooled jacket, the water-cooled jacket inner wall is provided with flame retardant coating.
Further, the flame retardant coating is castable refractory, and the castable refractory is Al2O3-Cr2O3 or MgO- Cr2O3。
Further, the feed inlet on the bell includes material inlet, quartz import and ingredient import.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of danger wastes incineration residue melting plant is provided, danger wastes incineration residue can be melted as high temperature molten slurry, After molten slurry chilling, become vitreum, the heavy metal in lime-ash is fixed in vitreum, realizes the harmless treatment of lime-ash.
Detailed description of the invention
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is danger wastes incineration residue melting plant main sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is danger wastes incineration residue melting plant sectional view;
Wherein, 1, water-cooled jacket, 1A, top combustion chamber, 2A, lower slurry chamber, 21, internal layer body, 22, outer layer body, 23, clay pad Layer, 3, burning spray gun, 4, bell, 41, material inlet, 42, quartz import, 43, ingredient import, 5, run-off, 5A, overflow Chamber.
Specific embodiment
Presently in connection with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram only with Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 2, a kind of danger wastes incineration residue melting plant, including molten bath forms top combustion in molten bath Chamber 1A and lower slurry chamber 2A is burnt, molten bath upper end is arranged bell 4, opens up feed inlet and smoke outlet on bell 4.Feed inlet includes original Expect import 41, quartz import 42 and ingredient import 43.
Run-off 5 is formed on rear side of molten bath, forms spill cavity 5A, the bottom spill cavity 5A and lower slurry chamber 2A in run-off 5 It is connected, 5 upper end of run-off forms thick liquid discharge mouth;Multiple burning spray guns 3 are respectively arranged on the molten bath of top combustion chamber 1A surrounding, In the nozzle alignment top combustion chamber 1A of each burning spray gun 3.Each burning spray gun 3 forms 2 round knots on the side wall of molten bath Structure, burning spray gun 3 are tilted down setting on molten bath.Burning spray gun 3 is existing matured product, can be produced with existing patent This spray gun described in (patent No.: 201620439301- is used for the spray gun of side-blown submerged combustion bath smelting device).Respectively A 3 independent control of burning spray gun, the quantity that can be started by burner, regulates and controls the temperature of melting furnace;Burning spray gun 3 uses Submerged combustion technology, molten slurry are heated to 1300 DEG C or more.
Molten bath includes upper pool body and lower pool body;Lower slurry chamber 2A is formed in lower pool body, lower pool body and run-off 5 are by brick heap Block forms integral structure, includes internal layer body 21 and outer layer body 22, and internal layer body 21 is piled up by high chromium and magnesium brick, and outer layer is by high alumina Refractory brick is piled up, and clay liner 23 is provided with below outer layer body 22.
The lower pool body and run-off 5 for pile up out by high chromium and magnesium brick and alumina firebrick, due to directly being contacted with molten slurry, Itself has good fire resisting, corrosion resistance;, there is convex-concave slot in the longitudinal spliced face of chromium and magnesium brick, and adjacent fire resisting chromium and magnesium brick passes through convex Groove riveting;It is alumina firebrick on the outside of chromium and magnesium brick, protective action is played to chromium and magnesium brick.
Upper pool body includes water-cooled jacket 1, and 1 lower end of water-cooled jacket is fixed above lower pool body, and top combustion is formed in water-cooled jacket 1 Chamber 1A is burnt, 1 inner wall of water-cooled jacket is provided with flame retardant coating.Flame retardant coating is castable refractory, castable refractory be Al2O3-Cr2O3 or MgO-Cr2O3.The structure of upper pool body this set water-cooled jacket 1 reasonably cools down flame retardant coating, so that flame retardant coating is formed surely Fixed dross layer plays good protection to flame retardant coating.
The treatment process of dangerous waste incineration lime-ash are as follows:
First dangerous waste incineration lime-ash is pre-processed, then from the material inlet of melting plant 41 be added, from quartz into Quartz particles are added in mouth 42, ingredient are added from ingredient import 43, ingredient can be lime, coke, iron, copper etc., according to difference Lime-ash select different ingredients, burning spray gun 3 heats lime-ash, quartz, ingredient, be gradually molten into high temperature slurries, Lower slurry chamber 2A high temperature slurries flow into spill cavity 5A, and the liquid level with lower slurry chamber 2A high temperature slurries increases, high Warm slurries are flowed out from thick liquid discharge mouth.After the molten slurry chilling of discharge, become bulk glass body, the harmful substances such as heavy metal are fixed on crystalline substance In lattice, it is extremely difficult to migrate again.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of danger wastes incineration residue melting plant, characterized in that form top burning including molten bath, in the molten bath Bell (4) are arranged in chamber (1A) and lower slurry chamber (2A), the molten bath upper end, open up feed inlet and smoke evacuation on the bell (4) Mouthful;
Run-off (5) are formed on rear side of the molten bath, form spill cavity (5A) in the run-off (5), spill cavity (5A) bottom Portion is connected with lower slurry chamber (2A), and run-off (5) upper end forms thick liquid discharge mouth;
It is respectively arranged with multiple burning spray guns (3) on the molten bath of top combustion chamber (1A) surrounding, each burning spray gun (3) Nozzle is aligned in top combustion chamber (1A).
2. danger wastes incineration residue melting plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the molten bath includes upper storage reservoir Body and lower pool body;
Lower slurry chamber (2A) is formed in the lower pool body, the lower pool body and run-off (5) are piled up by brick and form integral structure, Including internal layer body (21) and outer layer body (22), the internal layer body (21) is piled up by high chromium and magnesium brick, and the outer layer is resistance to by high alumina Firebrick is piled up, and is provided with clay liner (23) below the outer layer body (22).
3. danger wastes incineration residue melting plant according to claim 2, characterized in that the upper pool body includes water Cold set (1), water-cooled jacket (1) lower end are fixed above lower pool body, and top combustion chamber is formed in the water-cooled jacket (1) (1A), water-cooled jacket (1) inner wall are provided with flame retardant coating.
4. danger wastes incineration residue melting plant according to claim 3, characterized in that the flame retardant coating is fire resisting Castable, the castable refractory are Al2O3-Cr2O3 or MgO-Cr2O3.
5. danger wastes incineration residue melting plant according to claim 1, characterized in that on the bell (4) Feed inlet includes material inlet (41), quartz import (42) and ingredient import (43).
CN201811177916.9A 2018-10-10 2018-10-10 Danger wastes incineration residue melting plant Withdrawn CN109210549A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811177916.9A CN109210549A (en) 2018-10-10 2018-10-10 Danger wastes incineration residue melting plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811177916.9A CN109210549A (en) 2018-10-10 2018-10-10 Danger wastes incineration residue melting plant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109210549A true CN109210549A (en) 2019-01-15

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3108860U (en) * 2004-11-18 2005-04-28 株式会社大場組 Waste incineration melting furnace treatment equipment
CN103397129A (en) * 2013-07-23 2013-11-20 首钢总公司 Smelting reduction ironmaking furnace and ironmaking technology thereof
CN203893669U (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-10-22 中南大学 Hearth side wall of oxygen enrichment side-blown converter
CN206145688U (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-05-03 广州维港环保科技有限公司 Dangerous waste disposal burns melting process systems
CN107504500A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-22 航天环境工程有限公司 A kind of plasma Incinerating and melting system for handling ashes and clinker and the method using system processing ashes and clinker
CN207599723U (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-07-10 大连易舜绿色科技有限公司 Waste treatment equipment
CN108613199A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-10-02 上海环境工程设计研究院有限公司 A kind of dangerous waste incineration melting integrated apparatus
CN209013209U (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-06-21 上海环境工程设计研究院有限公司 Danger wastes incineration residue melting plant

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3108860U (en) * 2004-11-18 2005-04-28 株式会社大場組 Waste incineration melting furnace treatment equipment
CN103397129A (en) * 2013-07-23 2013-11-20 首钢总公司 Smelting reduction ironmaking furnace and ironmaking technology thereof
CN203893669U (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-10-22 中南大学 Hearth side wall of oxygen enrichment side-blown converter
CN206145688U (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-05-03 广州维港环保科技有限公司 Dangerous waste disposal burns melting process systems
CN107504500A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-22 航天环境工程有限公司 A kind of plasma Incinerating and melting system for handling ashes and clinker and the method using system processing ashes and clinker
CN207599723U (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-07-10 大连易舜绿色科技有限公司 Waste treatment equipment
CN108613199A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-10-02 上海环境工程设计研究院有限公司 A kind of dangerous waste incineration melting integrated apparatus
CN209013209U (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-06-21 上海环境工程设计研究院有限公司 Danger wastes incineration residue melting plant

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Address before: 200040 Shanghai Jing'an District Jiangchang Road 1228 Lane 10 Room 401 Shanghai Environmental Engineering Design Research Institute Co., Ltd.

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Application publication date: 20190115

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