CN108609963A - Build porcelain tendre material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Build porcelain tendre material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108609963A CN108609963A CN201810619941.1A CN201810619941A CN108609963A CN 108609963 A CN108609963 A CN 108609963A CN 201810619941 A CN201810619941 A CN 201810619941A CN 108609963 A CN108609963 A CN 108609963A
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- porcelain tendre
- cement
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- building porcelain
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VAJVDSVGBWFCLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Phenyl-1-propanol Chemical compound OCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 VAJVDSVGBWFCLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- DYUQAZSOFZSPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylpropyl alcohol Natural products CCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYUQAZSOFZSPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011401 Portland-fly ash cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- -1 skin Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
- B32B13/14—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
- C04B28/142—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements containing synthetic or waste calcium sulfate cements
- C04B28/143—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements containing synthetic or waste calcium sulfate cements the synthetic calcium sulfate being phosphogypsum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/00146—Sprayable or pumpable mixtures
- C04B2111/00155—Sprayable, i.e. concrete-like, materials able to be shaped by spraying instead of by casting, e.g. gunite
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of building porcelain tendre material and preparation method thereof, the back side obtained is carried to the building porcelain tendre material of cement base, side and the concrete wall surface of cement base are bound directly, after concrete hardening, effect that sheet material and metope are also combined closely.The advantage of the invention is that the bonding of building porcelain tendre material and metope is not necessarily to any interfacial agents, the adhesion strength of standard can be reached, energy conservation and environmental protection greatly reduces construction cost.
Description
Technical field
This application involves building and ornament materials, more particularly to a kind of building porcelain tendre material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
It is a kind of new decorative material for building to build porcelain tendre material, has the characteristics that light, thin, soft, fire-retardant, anti-aging, energy
It is enough to be bent freely, arbitrary moulding, the texture and color and luster true to nature for showing the ornament materials such as wood, skin, stone, brick, cloth, metal, and produce
Technique is environmentally protective, especially suitable for building inner, external wall it is surface-veneer engineered, reconstruction of the old city town, the finish coat of outer wall heat preservation system and
The irregular buildings such as curved wall, arch column it is surface-veneer engineered.
There is technical matters for the stickup for the building porcelain tendre material and concrete wall surface that market can be sold at present, because of building
Contain a large amount of organic high molecular compounds in porcelain tendre material, if directly being combined with inorganic systems such as concrete, is unable to reach close
The effect of fitting, it is easy to fall off, security risk is caused, to directly be combined with inorganic systems such as concrete, it is necessary to building porcelain tendre
The faying face of material is modified.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of building porcelain tendre material, and any boundary is not necessarily to using this method
Face adhesive, can be with the direct close adhesion of concrete wall surface.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of preparation method of building porcelain tendre material, includes the following steps:
S1 is measured according to mass fraction, by 5~20 parts of water, 10~20 parts of modified latex, 0.1~0.5 part of antifoaming agent, suppression alkaline agent
0.1~0.5 part, 0.2~0.5 part of water-reducing agent, 20~30 parts of inorganic gel materials, 20~40 parts of inorganic powder, fine sand 20~40
Part sequentially adds blender and disperses 20~30 minutes, and cement glass fibrofelt slurry is made, and above-mentioned cement glass fibrofelt is starched
Expect on even application to glass mat, is conserved 3~4 hours at a temperature of 50~60 DEG C, obtain cement glass fiber coat felt;
S2 is measured according to mass fraction, by 15~25 parts of flexible lotion, 5~10 parts of water, 1~5 part of auxiliary agent, 60~80 parts of filler according to
Secondary addition blender disperses 15~40 minutes, base layer slurry is made, by base layer slurry even application on mold, thickness is
2~4mm forms original material, immediately that the glass fibre side of cement glass fiber coat felt obtained in step S1 is close
It is fitted in the original material back side, is put into baking oven, is conserved 2~5 hours at a temperature of 30~60 DEG C, the back side is obtained and carries cement base
Building porcelain tendre material.
Preferably, in the preparation method of above-mentioned building porcelain tendre material, the water-reducing agent is selected from lignin sulfonic acid sodium salt, naphthalene
One kind in sulfonate, melamine system, powder polycarboxylate.
Preferably, in the preparation method of above-mentioned building porcelain tendre material, the inorganic powder be selected from light calcium carbonate powder, dicalcium powder,
It is one or more in lime, kaolin, bentonite.
Preferably, in the preparation method of above-mentioned building porcelain tendre material, the inorganic gel materials are portland cement, powder
One kind in coal ash portland cement, composite Portland cement.
Preferably, in the preparation method of above-mentioned building porcelain tendre material, the modified latex be polyvinyl acetate, phenylpropyl alcohol,
Middle one kind of acrylate.
Preferably, in the preparation method of above-mentioned building porcelain tendre material, spraying uses mechanically spraying.
Correspondingly, disclosed herein as well is a kind of building porcelain tendre material, it is made by the above method.
The above method obtains the building porcelain tendre material that the back side carries cement base, and the side of cement base can be with concrete wall surface
It binds directly, after concrete hardening, effect that sheet material and metope are also combined closely.
The advantage of the invention is that:The bonding for building porcelain tendre material and metope is not necessarily to any interfacial agents, can reach standard
Adhesion strength, energy conservation and environmental protection greatly reduce construction cost;It is carried out in the case where slurry moistens compound, is conducive to slurry
It interpenetrates, improves the adhesion strength between porcelain tendre material and concrete wall surface after original material and painted felt blanket, finished product;Glass
The random arrangement of glass fibrofelt middle short fiber enhances the tensile strength of building porcelain tendre material.
Specific implementation mode
The preparation method of building porcelain tendre material is illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
S1 is measured according to mass fraction, by 10 parts of water, 10 parts of modified latex, 0.1 part of antifoaming agent, 0.1 part of alkaline agent of suppression, water-reducing agent
0.2 part, 20 parts of silicate white cement, 20 parts of lime, 39.6 parts of fine sand sequentially add blender and disperse 20~30 minutes, water is made
Mud glass mat slurry, by above-mentioned cement glass fibrofelt slurry even application to glass mat, at a temperature of 50 DEG C
Maintenance 4 hours, obtains cement glass fiber coat felt;
S2 is measured according to mass fraction, and 15 parts of flexible lotion, 5 parts of water, 1 part of auxiliary agent, 60 parts of filler are sequentially added blender point
It dissipates 15 minutes, base layer slurry is made, by base layer slurry even application on mold, thickness is 2~4mm, forms initial material
The glass fibre side of cement glass fiber coat felt obtained in step S1 is fitted tightly over the original material back of the body by material immediately
Face is put into baking oven, is conserved 3 hours at a temperature of 30~60 DEG C, and the building porcelain tendre material that the back side carries cement base is obtained.
Embodiment 2
S1 is measured according to mass fraction, by 5 parts of water, 15 parts of modified latex, 0.1 part of antifoaming agent, 0.1 part of alkaline agent of suppression, water-reducing agent
0.2 part, 20 parts of silicate white cement, 10 parts of lime, 10 parts of kaolin, 39.6 parts of fine sand sequentially add blender dispersion 20~30
Minute, cement glass fibrofelt slurry is made, by above-mentioned cement glass fibrofelt slurry even application to glass mat,
It is conserved 3 hours at a temperature of 60 DEG C, obtains cement glass fiber coat felt;
S2 is measured according to mass fraction, and 15 parts of flexible lotion, 5 parts of water, 4 parts of auxiliary agent, 71 parts of filler are sequentially added blender point
It dissipates 15 minutes, base layer slurry is made, by base layer slurry even application on mold, thickness is 2~4mm, forms initial material
The glass fibre side of cement glass fiber coat felt obtained in step S1 is fitted tightly over the original material back of the body by material immediately
Face is put into baking oven, is conserved 4 hours at a temperature of 30~60 DEG C, and the building porcelain tendre material that the back side carries cement base is obtained.
Embodiment 3
S1 is measured according to mass fraction, by 5 parts of water, 20 parts of modified latex, 0.1 part of antifoaming agent, 0.2 part of alkaline agent of suppression, water-reducing agent
0.2 part, 15 parts of Portland fly ash cement, 10 parts of lime, 10 parts of kaolin, 5 parts of bentonite, 5 parts of dicalcium powder, 29.6 parts of fine sand
It sequentially adds blender to disperse 20~30 minutes, cement glass fibrofelt slurry is made, by above-mentioned cement glass fibrofelt slurry
On even application to glass mat, is conserved 4 hours at a temperature of 50 DEG C, obtain cement glass fiber coat felt;
S2 is measured according to mass fraction, and 20 parts of flexible lotion, 8 parts of water, 3 parts of auxiliary agent, 69 parts of filler are sequentially added blender point
It dissipates 15 minutes, base layer slurry is made, by base layer slurry even application on mold, thickness is 2~4mm, forms initial material
The glass fibre side of cement glass fiber coat felt obtained in step S1 is fitted tightly over the original material back of the body by material immediately
Face is put into baking oven, is conserved 4 hours at a temperature of 30~60 DEG C, and the building porcelain tendre material that the back side carries cement base is obtained.
Embodiment 4
S1 is measured according to mass fraction, by 5 parts of water, 20 parts of modified latex, 0.1 part of antifoaming agent, 0.2 part of alkaline agent of suppression, water-reducing agent
0.2 part, 15 parts of Portland fly ash cement, 10 parts of lime, 10 parts of kaolin, 5 parts of bentonite, 5 parts of dicalcium powder, 29.6 parts of fine sand
It sequentially adds blender to disperse 20~30 minutes, cement glass fibrofelt slurry is made, by above-mentioned cement glass fibrofelt slurry
On even application to glass mat, is conserved 4 hours at a temperature of 50 DEG C, obtain cement glass fiber coat felt;
S2 is measured according to mass fraction, and 20 parts of flexible lotion, 5 parts of water, 4 parts of auxiliary agent, 71 parts of filler are sequentially added blender point
It dissipates 15 minutes, base layer slurry is made, by base layer slurry even application on mold, thickness is 2~4mm, forms initial material
The glass fibre side of cement glass fiber coat felt obtained in step S1 is fitted tightly over the original material back of the body by material immediately
Face is put into baking oven, is conserved 5 hours at a temperature of 30~60 DEG C, and the building porcelain tendre material that the back side carries cement base is obtained.
Embodiment 5
S1 is measured according to mass fraction, by 5 parts of water, 20 parts of modified latex, 0.1 part of antifoaming agent, 0.2 part of alkaline agent of suppression, water-reducing agent
0.2 part, 15 parts of composition silicate white cement, 10 parts of lime, 10 parts of kaolin, 5 parts of bentonite, 5 parts of dicalcium powder, 5 parts of light calcium carbonate powder,
24.6 parts of fine sand, which sequentially adds blender, to be disperseed 20~30 minutes, cement glass fibrofelt slurry is made, by above-mentioned cement glass
On fibrofelt slurry even application to glass mat, is conserved 3 hours at a temperature of 60 DEG C, obtain cement glass fiber coat
Felt;
S2 is measured according to mass fraction, and 25 parts of flexible lotion, 8 parts of water, 2 parts of auxiliary agent, 65 parts of filler are sequentially added blender point
It dissipates 15 minutes, base layer slurry is made, by base layer slurry even application on mold, thickness is 2~4mm, forms initial material
The glass fibre side of cement glass fiber coat felt obtained in step S1 is fitted tightly over the original material back of the body by material immediately
Face is put into baking oven, is conserved 5 hours at a temperature of 30~60 DEG C, and the building porcelain tendre material that the back side carries cement base is obtained.
Embodiment 6
S1 is measured according to mass fraction, by 5 parts of water, 20 parts of modified latex, 0.1 part of antifoaming agent, 0.2 part of alkaline agent of suppression, water-reducing agent
0.2 part, 15 parts of composition silicate white cement, 10 parts of lime, 10 parts of kaolin, 5 parts of bentonite, 5 parts of dicalcium powder, 5 parts of light calcium carbonate powder,
24.6 parts of fine sand, which sequentially adds blender, to be disperseed 20~30 minutes, cement glass fibrofelt slurry is made, by above-mentioned cement glass
On fibrofelt slurry even application to glass mat, is conserved 3 hours at a temperature of 60 DEG C, obtain cement glass fiber coat
Felt;
S2 is measured according to mass fraction, and 25 parts of flexible lotion, 10 parts of water, 5 parts of auxiliary agent, 60 parts of filler are sequentially added blender point
It dissipates 20 minutes, base layer slurry is made, by base layer slurry even application on mold, thickness is 2~4mm, forms initial material
The glass fibre side of cement glass fiber coat felt obtained in step S1 is fitted tightly over the original material back of the body by material immediately
Face is put into baking oven, is conserved 5 hours at a temperature of 30~60 DEG C, and the building porcelain tendre material that the back side carries cement base is obtained.
In embodiment 1-6:
Antifoaming agent is polyether antifoam agent;Water-reducing agent is selected from lignin sulfonic acid sodium salt, naphthalene sulfonate, melamine system, powder polycarboxylate
In one kind;The modified latex is middle one kind of polyvinyl acetate, phenylpropyl alcohol, acrylate;Spraying uses mechanically spraying.
It is one or more in powder suppression alkaline agent or modified paste type suppression alkaline agent to press down alkaline agent, flexible lotion is selected from acrylic acid
One or more in lotion or pure-acrylic emulsion, auxiliary agent is one or more in polyethers, ethylene glycol or vinyl bis-stearamides,
Filler is one or more in cement, ardealite, flyash or quartz sand.
The building porcelain tendre material that embodiment 1-6 is obtained directly ties its side with cement base with concrete wall surface
It closes, after concrete hardening, tests its adhesive strength:
Number | Adhesive strength/MPa |
Embodiment 1 | 0.43 |
Embodiment 2 | 0.51 |
Embodiment 3 | 0.47 |
Embodiment 4 | 0.40 |
Embodiment 5 | 0.44 |
Embodiment 6 | 0.45 |
The building porcelain tendre material adhesive strength that it can be seen from table prepared by this method is generally higher than 0.40MPa, builds porcelain tendre material
The bonding of material and metope is not necessarily to any interfacial agents, can reach the adhesion strength of standard, energy conservation and environmental protection is greatly reduced and is constructed into
This;Carried out in the case where slurry moistens compound, be conducive to interpenetrating for slurry, improve original material with painted felt blanket, at
Porcelain tendre material after product and the adhesion strength between concrete wall surface;The random arrangement of glass mat middle short fiber enhances
Build the tensile strength of porcelain tendre material.
Present embodiment does not only limit its protection domain to the exemplary illustration of this patent, and those skilled in the art are also
Local change can be carried out to it, as long as it does not exceed the essence of this patent, all be considered as the equivalent replacement to this patent, all
Within the protection domain of this patent.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of preparation method of building porcelain tendre material, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
S1 is measured according to mass fraction, by 5~20 parts of water, 10~20 parts of modified latex, 0.1~0.5 part of antifoaming agent, suppression alkaline agent
0.1~0.5 part, 0.2~0.5 part of water-reducing agent, 20~30 parts of inorganic gel materials, 20~40 parts of inorganic powder, fine sand 20~40
Part sequentially adds blender and disperses 20~30 minutes, and cement glass fibrofelt slurry is made, and above-mentioned cement glass fibrofelt is starched
Expect on even application to glass mat, is conserved 3~4 hours at a temperature of 50~60 DEG C, obtain cement glass fiber coat felt;
S2 is measured according to mass fraction, by 15~25 parts of flexible lotion, 5~10 parts of water, 1~5 part of auxiliary agent, 60~80 parts of filler according to
Secondary addition blender disperses 15~40 minutes, base layer slurry is made, by base layer slurry even application on mold, thickness is
2~4mm forms original material, immediately that the glass fibre side of cement glass fiber coat felt obtained in step S1 is close
It is fitted in the original material back side, is put into baking oven, is conserved 2~5 hours at a temperature of 30~60 DEG C, the back side is obtained and carries cement base
Building porcelain tendre material.
2. the preparation method of building porcelain tendre material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water-reducing agent is selected from wooden
One kind in plain sulfonate sodium, naphthalene sulfonate, melamine system, powder polycarboxylate.
3. the preparation method of building porcelain tendre material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inorganic powder is selected from light
It is one or more in calcium powder, dicalcium powder, lime, kaolin, bentonite.
4. the preparation method of building porcelain tendre material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inorganic gel materials are
One kind in portland cement, Portland fly ash cement, composite Portland cement.
5. the preparation method of building porcelain tendre material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the modified latex is poly- second
Middle one kind of alkene acetic acid, phenylpropyl alcohol, acrylate.
6. the preparation method of building porcelain tendre material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S1, spraying uses
Mechanically spraying.
7. a kind of any building porcelain tendre materials of claim 1-6.
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CN110450576A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-15 | 长沙千景标识有限公司 | A kind of essence steel porcelain tendre wood grain and its technique |
CN113548847A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-10-26 | 海安南京大学高新技术研究院 | Process method for preparing soft porcelain by utilizing PC solid waste |
CN114106442A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-01 | 佛山市东鹏陶瓷发展有限公司 | Flexible wall decoration material containing phase-change composite material and preparation method thereof |
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CN110450576A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-15 | 长沙千景标识有限公司 | A kind of essence steel porcelain tendre wood grain and its technique |
CN113548847A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-10-26 | 海安南京大学高新技术研究院 | Process method for preparing soft porcelain by utilizing PC solid waste |
CN114106442A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-01 | 佛山市东鹏陶瓷发展有限公司 | Flexible wall decoration material containing phase-change composite material and preparation method thereof |
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