CN108597128A - Urban network joins Car sharing system and method - Google Patents

Urban network joins Car sharing system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108597128A
CN108597128A CN201810420614.3A CN201810420614A CN108597128A CN 108597128 A CN108597128 A CN 108597128A CN 201810420614 A CN201810420614 A CN 201810420614A CN 108597128 A CN108597128 A CN 108597128A
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Prior art keywords
vehicle
automobile
shared
node
block chain
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孙善宝
于治楼
薛长青
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Jinan Inspur Hi Tech Investment and Development Co Ltd
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Jinan Inspur Hi Tech Investment and Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810420614.3A priority Critical patent/CN108597128A/en
Publication of CN108597128A publication Critical patent/CN108597128A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
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    • G07F17/0042Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
    • G07F17/0057Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/381Currency conversion
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0645Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/04Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/08Insurance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/50Context or environment of the image
    • G06V20/59Context or environment of the image inside of a vehicle, e.g. relating to seat occupancy, driver state or inner lighting conditions
    • G06V20/593Recognising seat occupancy
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/16Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C5/00Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
    • G07C5/008Registering or indicating the working of vehicles communicating information to a remotely located station
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C5/00Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
    • G07C5/08Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
    • G07C5/0841Registering performance data
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00563Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00571Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit

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Abstract

Urban network of the present invention joins Car sharing system and method, is related to block chain, intelligent contract, field of cloud computer technology, and net connection automobile cloud platform assembles a large amount of computing resource, the management of vehicle assets is realized with shared automobile real-time contacts;The interconnection of vehicle tenantry personnel and net connection automobile cloud platform, shared automobile, and initiation shares automobile and uses intelligent contract;Net connection Car sharing is related to vehicle salvage shop's operation system, accident responsibility assert system, settlement of insurance claim system, financial payment systems;Block chain infrastructure is established, P2P knows together, and there are management node, endorsement node, accounting nodes for network, and cooperate the realization intelligence execution of contract and the generation of block chain new block;The execution of intelligent contract the operations such as will complete vehicle automatic unlocking, shut in conjunction with vehicle intelligent sensing device.The integrality of support vehicles sharing operation of the present invention and can not tamper, each side's responsibility that clearly shared vehicle uses reduces vehicle shared trust cost and operation cost.

Description

Urban network joins Car sharing system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to block chain, intelligent contract, field of cloud computer technology, specifically a kind of urban network connection automobile is total Enjoy system and method.
Background technology
Block chain technology, also known as distributed account book technology are that one kind goes center trustization, collective to safeguard distributed account book Technical solution, data are verified and stored using block linked data structure, essence is led to by multiple node group participations Cross multi-party storage, the mode that calculates in many ways realize data can not distort, the believable distributed data base system of result of calculation.Area Block chain is not a kind of single technology, but multiple technologies fusion as a result, it is reliable using block chain technical maintenance one, The account book record being difficult to tamper with, can reduce the risk of trust, and can effectively reduce the maintenance cost of many participant cooperations.Area The development of block chain technology makes it possible intelligent contract, intelligent contract be one section by a computer or computer network by According to the code that the rights and duties of signature contract execute automatically, the execution of contract is controlled without Centroid, by certainly Dynamicization scripted code realizes programming and operation data.Since intelligent contract uses the mode of code, the strong of contract terms ensure that Implementation capacity processed;Intelligent contract is combined with block chain so that the clause of contract can usurp once setting with regard to no third party Change.This subversive technology of intelligent contract is the key property of block chain, it will generates great change to human society structure.
In recent years, as the fast development of China's economy, city private car ownership persistently increase sharply, Motorization is city The concentrated reflection of city's economic strength, realizes the high speed of traffic circulation, but also urban traffic conditions is caused constantly to deteriorate, and causes Traffic congestion and city living environment it is continuous worsening.According to statistics, the utilization rate of private car is very low, the average one day spare time of private car Set the time about 22 hours, largely available slack resources urgently discharge.On the other hand, with skills such as Internet of Things, cloud computing, big datas The development of art, all kinds of heterogeneous devices are connected to internet, and cloud data center has accumulated a large amount of physical hardware resources, substantially reduces It calculates and the cost of storage, realizes the access and management of bulk device, equipment, network and interaction is allowed to become more intelligent.
For automobile as trip tool gradually to intelligent, net connectionization development, the automobile for carrying V2X functions is advanced by carrying The devices such as onboard sensor, controller, actuator, merge modern communications and network technology, realize vehicle and X(People, vehicle, road, after Platform etc.)The exchange of intelligent information is shared, has the functions such as complex environment perception, intelligent decision, Collaborative Control and execution, provides Safer, more energy efficient, more environmentally friendly, more comfortable trip mode.Wherein V2P(Vehicle and people)Pass through mobile phone, intelligent wearable device(Intelligence Energy wrist-watch etc.)Deng the signal interaction for realizing vehicle and pedestrian, it not only ensure that traffic safety, can also be provided just for car owner Profit.In this case, how intelligent contract technology and V2X technologies effectively to be utilized(Vehicle is to extraneous information exchange), by city Automobile is shared, and realizes the fine-grained management of car asset, and can accurately assert each side's responsibility that shared vehicle causes an accident, The problem of being supplied to the better car experience of user to become urgent need to resolve simultaneously.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to the demand and shortcoming of current technology development, provide a kind of urban network connection Car sharing system and Method.
Urban network of the present invention joins Car sharing system, and it is as follows to solve the technical solution that above-mentioned technical problem uses:Institute It states and Car sharing system is joined based on urban network, system architecture includes:Shared automobile, net connection automobile cloud platform, block chain basis Facility;Wherein:
Sharing for the management netted connection automobile cloud platform and be responsible for shared car asset, the realization vehicle right to use and ownership, carries For the real time monitoring of vehicle condition, completion is docked with each related system, in vehicle is shared using life-cycle processes, is carried Discovery is shared for the vehicle of mobile terminal and safeguards that an account book records jointly using service, and as the participation node of block chain;
The block chain infrastructure is provided by block chain operator infrastructure, by creating a token, and is distributed for it Mobile value, as the currency of payment of shared automobile, while by intelligent contract procedure publication pending in block chain, confession is each Participant inspection and calling, all intelligent contract implementing results will be all recorded in block chain;
Net connection automobile cloud platform assembles a large amount of computing resource, share automobile as assets by sensing device in real time and net Connection automobile cloud platform is contacted, and realizes the management of vehicle assets;Vehicle tenantry personnel are moved by mobile phone or wearable device Dynamic device is realized and nets connection automobile cloud platform interconnection, completes to interact with shared automobile by V2P technologies, and initiate shared automobile to make With intelligent contract;
Net connection Car sharing system is related to multiple participants, including net connection automobile cloud platform, vehicle salvage shop's operation system, Accident responsibility assert system, settlement of insurance claim system, financial payment systems;Block chain infrastructure is established in a P2P common recognition net In network, P2P knows together network there are management node, endorsement node and accounting nodes, cooperate realize the execution of intelligent contract with And the generation of block chain new block;Each participation node safeguards a account book jointly, and the shared use of vehicle is recorded in account book node The implementing result of process intelligence contract;The sensing equipment of automobile is shared in the execution of intelligent contract by combining, and is completed vehicle and is solved automatically The operations such as lock, shut;It is that each participant provides digital certificate additionally, there are third party's digital certificate authentication center.
Specifically, the sensing device of the shared automobile, including Tbox, remote unlocking tripper, GPS location sensing Device, fingerprint identification device, camera, V2X modules;By Tbox connection CAN bus collection vehicle Telematics data and on Net connection automobile cloud platform is passed to, customer identification of hiring a car is detected by fingerprint identification device, utilizes image to know by camera in car Other technology detection steering position whether there is personnel, personnel identity and personnel status, and vehicle traveling is recorded by external camera Situation records vehicle location by GPS location sensor, and provides vehicle remote unlocking unlock, auto extinguishing, interior safety prison Brake provides car sharing by V2X communication devices, ensures the two-way of vehicle and the customer that hires a car in V2X overlay areas Communication.
Specifically, the financial payment systems are responsible for the exchange of token and legal tender, and token record of conversion is written Into block chain;The accident responsibility assert that system will analyze scene of the accident gathered data, and assert each side's responsibility, together When accident situation is recorded in block chain in the form of intelligent contract;The settlement of insurance claim system will be participated according to accident situation Complete corresponding token payment;Vehicle salvage shop's operation system can record repair in the form of intelligent contract in area In block chain, and complete corresponding token payment;
Third party's digital certificate authentication center is responsible for providing digital certificate, realizes secure communication and authentication between node, And provide digital certificate for vehicle assets and tenantry;
The management node is responsible for participating in the access of node;The endorsement node is selected by the node of block chain P2P common recognition networks, That is responsible for intelligence contract executes confirmation;Reach common understanding between the accounting nodes, generate new block, and it is total to be broadcast to entire P2P Know network, then completes to confirm by each participation node and update local account book.
Specifically, joining Car sharing system using the urban network, is allied the communists using urban network and enjoy automobile:
The net connection automobile cloud platform, vehicle salvage shop's operation system, accident responsibility assert system, settlement of insurance claim system, finance Payment system system issues digital certificate by third party's digital certificate authentication center, utilizes block chain infrastructure resources, shape At P2P common recognition networks;Management node, endorsement node and accounting nodes are selected in block chain knows together network;Open block chain base The intelligent contract code executed in Infrastructure, is put into intelligent contract developer community, for participating in each side and developer into line code It examines;The management node determines the addition of new node, examines its identity and is issued by third party's digital certificate authentication center Digital certificate;
Automobile is shared in the net connection automobile cloud platform registration, generates unsymmetrical key pair, and essential information is recorded in net connection vapour Vehicle cloud platform issues digital certificate after auditing information of vehicles by third party's digital certificate authentication center;The shared automobile opens Dynamic V2X modules, are shown as idle state, and tenant is waited for use;Shared automobile tenant end, generates unsymmetrical key It is right, it is identified using public key as it, and tenant's essential information is registered;
The net connection automobile cloud platform combination financial payment systems audit tenant's log-on message, and pass through third number formulary Issue digital certificate in word certificate verification center;Shared automobile tenant carries out token by financial payment systems and supplements with money, Completion Techniques The exchange of order coin and token initiates token by financial payment systems and supplements intelligent contract with money;The financial payment systems are by one section The record of supplementing with money of one or more tenants in time calculates digest value, is signed using private key, broadcasts to endorsement Node carries out intelligent contract and executes verification;The endorsement node sends result to accounting nodes after being collected into enough endorsements, And reached common understanding by accounting nodes, new block is generated, token is completed and supplements with money;
The shared automobile tenant initiates vehicle using request by mobile phone or wearable device mobile device, selects purpose Ground issues shared automobile and uses intelligent contract;The shared automobile tenant has found vehicle using automobile V2X communications are shared, and By lock finger print identifying, triggers shared automobile and executed using intelligent contract;The endorsement node executes shared automobile and uses intelligence Energy contract checks and shares automobile tenant's scrip balances, and joins automobile cloud platform completion remote auto by net and unlock vehicle;
The shared automobile detects interior driver's seat personnel identity by recognition of face, determines safety belt and driver identity, permits Perhaps vehicle launch travels;Shared automobile arrives at, and shared automobile tenant confirms that stroke terminates, and passes through camera detection vehicle After interior personnel leave, vehicle inspection auto extinguishing closes window, boot etc., and automatic car locking;The endorsement node completes this Secondary shared automobile sends result to accounting nodes, and reached by accounting nodes using intelligent contract after being collected into enough endorsements At common recognition, new block is generated, token is completed according to preset shared vehicle toll collection rule and withholds.
Specifically, joining Car sharing system using the urban network, processing urban network, which is allied the communists, enjoys motor-vehicle accident:
During using automobile is shared accident, vehicle when accident occurs the shared automobile occur for shared automobile tenant Situation, front camera and rear camera field data are sent to net connection automobile cloud platform, and calculate transmission data and make a summary, and use shared automobile Private key sign, issue and share motor-vehicle accident site intelligent contract;The endorsement node completes this shared motor-vehicle accident Site intelligent contract determines the field data that shared automobile is provided, book keeping operation is sent result to after being collected into enough endorsements Node, and reached common understanding by accounting nodes, block chain is recorded;
The accident responsibility assert that system collects all kinds of field datas, provides confirmation of responsibility report, and sends result to net connection Automobile cloud platform, and abstract and digital signature are calculated to transmission data, it issues and shares motor-vehicle accident confirmation of responsibility intelligence contract;Institute It states endorsement node and completes this shared motor-vehicle accident confirmation of responsibility intelligence contract, determine this accident each side responsibility, be collected into foot Accounting nodes are sent result to after enough endorsements, and are reached common understanding by accounting nodes, and block chain is recorded;
Maintenance record and expense situation can be sent to net connection automobile cloud platform by vehicle salvage shop's operation system and insurance is managed Transmission data is calculated and makes a summary and sign by compensation system, is issued and is shared the intelligent contract of auto repair record;The endorsement node is completed This shared intelligent contract of auto repair record, determines maintenance record and charge situation, is collected into result after enough endorsements Accounting nodes are sent to, and are reached common understanding by accounting nodes, block chain is recorded;
Motor-vehicle accident expense intelligence contract is shared in the net connection automobile cloud platform publication, according to accident responsibility, completes related participate in The token payment of side is directed to shared automobile tenant, settlement of insurance claim system and vehicle salvage shop's operation system;The endorsement Node completes this shared motor-vehicle accident expense intelligence contract, and accounting nodes are sent result to after being collected into enough endorsements, And reached common understanding by accounting nodes, new block is generated, token transactions are completed according to preset participant rule.
The present invention also proposes that urban network joins Car sharing method, assembles a large amount of computing resource in net connection automobile cloud platform, Using shared automobile as assets, is contacted in real time with net connection automobile cloud platform by sensing device, realize the pipe of vehicle assets Reason;Vehicle tenantry personnel are realized by mobile device and net the interconnection for joining automobile cloud platform, are completed by V2P technologies and shared The interaction of automobile, and initiate shared automobile and use intelligent contract;
Net connection Car sharing is related to multiple participants, including net connection automobile cloud platform, vehicle salvage shop's operation system, accident duty Appoint identification system, settlement of insurance claim system, financial payment systems;Block chain infrastructure is established in a P2P knows together network, P2P knows together network there are management node, endorsement node, accounting nodes, cooperates and realizes execution and the block of intelligent contract The generation of chain new block;Each participant safeguards a account book jointly, and record vehicle is shared in account book uses process intelligence contract Implementing result;The execution of intelligent contract the operations such as will complete vehicle automatic unlocking, shut in conjunction with vehicle intelligent sensing device; It is that each participant provides digital certificate additionally, there are third party's digital certificate authentication center.
Specifically, the sensing device of the shared automobile, including Tbox, remote unlocking tripper, GPS location sensing Device, fingerprint identification device, camera, V2X modules;By Tbox connection CAN bus collection vehicle Telematics data and on Net connection automobile cloud platform is passed to, customer identification of hiring a car is detected by fingerprint identification device, utilizes image to know by camera in car Other technology detection steering position whether there is personnel, personnel identity and personnel status, and vehicle traveling is recorded by external camera Situation records vehicle location by GPS location sensor, and provides vehicle remote unlocking unlock, auto extinguishing, interior safety prison Brake provides car sharing by V2X communication devices, ensures the two-way of vehicle and the customer that hires a car in V2X overlay areas Communication.
Specifically, the financial payment systems are responsible for the exchange of token and legal tender, and token record of conversion is written Into block chain;The accident responsibility assert that system will analyze scene of the accident gathered data, and assert each side's responsibility, together When accident situation is recorded in block chain in the form of intelligent contract;The settlement of insurance claim system will be participated according to accident situation Complete corresponding token payment;Vehicle salvage shop's operation system can record repair in the form of intelligent contract in area In block chain, and complete corresponding token payment;
Third party's digital certificate authentication center is responsible for providing digital certificate, realizes secure communication and authentication between node, And provide digital certificate for vehicle assets and tenantry;
The management node is responsible for participating in the access of node;The endorsement node is selected by the node of block chain P2P common recognition networks, That is responsible for intelligence contract executes confirmation;Reach common understanding between the accounting nodes, generate new block, and it is total to be broadcast to entire P2P Know network, then completes to confirm by each participation node and update local account book.
Urban network of the present invention joins Car sharing system and method, has an advantageous effect in that compared with prior art: The present invention efficiently uses the computing resource that net connection automobile cloud platform is assembled and passes through vehicle intelligent using shared automobile as assets Sensing device is contacted with high in the clouds platform in real time, realizes the fine-grained management of vehicle assets, and by sharing all kinds of biographies of automobile Feel equipment, the safety of increase vehicle shares automobile tenant and initiates lease request by mobile phone or wearable device, vehicle V2X module effective solution network coverage problems, while shared automobile provides the sensing equipment of all kinds of automations, realizes and uses vehicle Full-scale digital, automation improve the car experience of user;After accident occurs in shared automobile, by the entire mistake of accident treatment Journey is executed automatically by intelligent contract, and is recorded in block chain, ensure that the trackability of accident record;In addition, block chain Middle preservation be initial data hash value and signature value, this is ensureing its data integrity and while authenticity, also effectively Protect customer privacy;
Compared to traditional mode, it is unified, by way of decentralization, efficiently solve and participate in the mutual trust of each side and ask Topic, ensured vehicle shared procedure operation integrality and can not tamper, improve Car sharing use process transparency, It specifies each side's responsibility in shared vehicle use, reduces urban network connection vehicle shared trust cost and operation cost, carry High efficiency of operation.
Description of the drawings
Illustrate the embodiment of the present invention or technology contents in the prior art in order to clearer, below to the embodiment of the present invention Or required attached drawing does simple introduction in the prior art.It will be apparent that attached drawing disclosed below is only the one of the present invention Section Example to those skilled in the art without creative efforts, can also be attached according to these Figure obtains other attached drawings, but within protection scope of the present invention.
Attached drawing 1 is the schematic diagram that the urban network joins Car sharing system;
Attached drawing 2 is the schematic diagram of the block chain structure;
Attached drawing 3 allies the communists for urban network and enjoys the flow chart that automobile uses;
Attached drawing 4 is allied the communists for urban network enjoys the flow chart of motor-vehicle accident processing.
Specific implementation mode
The technical issues of to make technical scheme of the present invention, solving and technique effect are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with tool Body embodiment is checked technical scheme of the present invention, is completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only this hair Bright a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not doing All embodiments obtained under the premise of going out creative work, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present embodiment proposes that urban network joins Car sharing system, as shown in Fig. 1:Net connection automobile cloud platform aggregation is a large amount of Computing resource, shared automobile pass through sensing device as assets(Including intelligent video camera head, fingerprint identification device, GPS sensing devices Deng)It is contacted in real time with net connection automobile cloud platform, realizes the management of vehicle assets;Vehicle tenantry personnel pass through mobile phone or can Wearable device mobile device is realized to be interconnected with net connection automobile cloud platform, completes to interact with shared automobile by V2P technologies, and initiate Shared automobile uses intelligent contract;
Net connection Car sharing system is related to multiple participants, including net connection automobile cloud platform, vehicle salvage shop's operation system, thing Therefore confirmation of responsibility system, settlement of insurance claim system, financial payment systems;Block chain infrastructure is established in a P2P common recognition network In, P2P knows together network there are management node, endorsement node and accounting nodes, cooperate realize intelligent contract execution and The generation of block chain new block;Each participation node safeguards a account book jointly, and record vehicle is shared in account book node used The implementing result of Cheng Zhineng contracts;The execution of intelligent contract will combine the sensing equipment for sharing automobile, complete vehicle automatic unlocking, The operations such as shut;It is that each participant provides digital certificate additionally, there are third party's digital certificate authentication center;
Net connection automobile cloud platform is responsible for the management of shared car asset, realizes the shared of the vehicle right to use and ownership, provides vehicle The real time monitoring of situation completes to dock with each related system, uses life-cycle processes vehicle is shared, provides shifting The vehicle of moved end is shared to find and uses service, and safeguards an account book record jointly as the participation node of block chain;
Block chain infrastructure is provided by block chain operator infrastructure, by creating a token, and is its distribution movement Value, as the currency of payment of shared automobile, while by intelligent contract procedure publication pending in block chain, for each participation Side checks and calls, and all intelligent contract implementing results will be all recorded in block chain;The P2P common recognition networks are that do not have Centroid, the network system by carrying out message exchange between node.
Further, the present embodiment urban network joins Car sharing system, all kinds of sensing devices that the shared automobile includes, packet Tbox, remote unlocking tripper, GPS location sensor, fingerprint identification device, camera, V2X modules etc. are included, Tbox is passed through Connection CAN bus collection vehicle Telematics data simultaneously upload to net connection automobile cloud platform, are detected by fingerprint identification device It hires a car customer identification, steering position is detected with the presence or absence of personnel, personnel identity using image recognition technology by camera in car And personnel status, traveling state of vehicle is recorded by external camera, vehicle location is recorded by GPS location sensor, and carry For functions such as vehicle remote unlocking unlock, auto extinguishing, interior safety monitorings, passes through V2X communication devices and Car sharing clothes are provided Business ensures the two-way communication of vehicle and the customer that hires a car in the overlay areas V2X.
Further, the present embodiment urban network joins Car sharing system, and the financial payment systems are responsible for token and order goods with method The exchange of coin, and token record of conversion is written in block chain;Accident responsibility assert that system will be to scene of the accident gathered data It is analyzed, and assert each side's responsibility, while accident situation being recorded in block chain in the form of intelligent contract;Settlement of insurance claim System will participate in completing corresponding token payment according to accident situation;Vehicle salvage shop's operation system can by repair record with The form of intelligent contract completes corresponding token payment in block chain;
Third party's digital certificate authentication center is responsible for providing digital certificate, and X509 formats may be used in digital certificate;Realize node Between secure communication and authentication, and provide digital certificate for vehicle assets and tenantry, ensure the credible of its identity;
Management node is responsible for participating in the access of node;Endorsement node is selected by the node of block chain P2P common recognition networks, is responsible for intelligence Contract executes confirmation;Reach common understanding between accounting nodes, generate new block, and be broadcast to entire P2P common recognitions network, then by each A participation node is completed to confirm the local account book of update.
Attached drawing 2 is the schematic diagram of block chain structure, as shown in Fig. 2, the data block recorded in block chain(Block)Knot Structure includes version number, timestamp, transaction Merkle tree roots abstract, contract execution state, preceding block digest value and this block abstract Value(Mark), wherein transaction content records the implementing result of intelligent contract, including token supplements intelligent contract with money, shares automobile and uses Intelligent contract shares motor-vehicle accident site intelligent contract, shares motor-vehicle accident confirmation of responsibility intelligence contract, shares auto repair note The intelligent contract of record and shared motor-vehicle accident expense intelligence contract.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in addition to using the above knot Except structure representation method, construction according to the embodiment of the present invention can also apply on other data presentation techniques.
In summary, the present embodiment urban network joins Car sharing system, in conjunction with block chain technology, intelligent contract technology, object Networking technology, V2X technologies and artificial intelligence technology, effectively using block chain distribution account book technology, it goes center trustization Characteristic, the entire industrial chain that shared automobile is related to efficiently uses existing block chain basis and set by block chain link Resource is applied, the whole life cycle of shared automobile has been put into block chain and has been recorded;Compared to traditional mode, pass through system One, the mode of decentralization, efficiently solve the problems, such as the mutual trust for participating in each side, ensured the complete of vehicle shared procedure operation Whole property and can not tamper, improve Car sharing use process transparency, specify in shared vehicle use each side duty Appoint, reduces urban network connection vehicle shared trust cost and operation cost, improve efficiency of operation.
The present embodiment also proposed urban network connection Car sharing method, and technical solution joins Car sharing with above-mentioned urban network System can be referred to mutually, the specific implementation process is as follows:Assemble a large amount of computing resource in net connection automobile cloud platform, will be total to Automobile is enjoyed as assets, is contacted in real time with net connection automobile cloud platform by sensing device, realizes the management of vehicle assets;Vehicle Tenantry personnel pass through mobile device(Such as mobile phone, wearable device etc.)Realize the interconnection with net connection automobile cloud platform, it is logical The interaction of V2P technologies completion and shared automobile is crossed, and initiates shared automobile and uses intelligence contract;
Net connection Car sharing is related to multiple participants, these participants include net connection automobile cloud platform, vehicle salvage shop's business System, accident responsibility assert system, settlement of insurance claim system, financial payment systems etc.;Block is established in a P2P knows together network Chain infrastructure, P2P know together network there are management node, endorsement node, accounting nodes, cooperate and realize holding for intelligent contract The generation of row and block chain new block;Each participant safeguards a account book jointly, and record vehicle is shared in account book used The implementing result of Cheng Zhineng contracts;The execution of intelligent contract will be completed vehicle automatic unlocking, close in conjunction with vehicle intelligent sensing device The operations such as lock;It is that each participant provides digital certificate additionally, there are third party's digital certificate authentication center.
The present embodiment urban network joins Car sharing method, allies the communists for urban network and enjoys automobile use, as shown in Fig. 3, Specific implementation process includes:
Step 1, net connection automobile cloud platform, vehicle salvage shop's operation system, accident responsibility assert system, settlement of insurance claim system, gold Melt the systems such as payment system, digital certificate is issued by third party's digital certificate authentication center, is provided using block chain infrastructure Source forms P2P common recognition networks;
Step 2 selects management node, endorsement node and accounting nodes in block chain knows together network;
The intelligent contract code executed in step 3, open block chain infrastructure, is put into intelligent contract developer community, for ginseng Code inspection is carried out with each side and developer;
Step 4, management node determine the addition of new node, examine its identity and are issued by third party's digital certificate authentication center Digital certificate;
Automobile is shared in step 5, net connection automobile cloud platform registration, generates unsymmetrical key pair, and essential information is recorded in net connection Automobile cloud platform issues digital certificate after auditing information of vehicles by third party's digital certificate authentication center;
Step 6, shared automobile starting V2X modules, are shown as idle state, tenant are waited for use;
Step 7, shared automobile tenant, are generated unsymmetrical key pair, are identified using public key as it, and by tenant's essential information (Including identity informations such as fingerprint, photos)It is registered;
Step 8, net connection automobile cloud platform combination financial payment systems audit tenant's log-on message, and pass through third party Digital certificate authentication center issues digital certificate;
Step 9, shared automobile tenant carry out token by financial payment systems and supplement with money, complete converting for legal tender and token It changes, initiates token by financial payment systems and supplement intelligent contract with money;
The record of supplementing with money of one or more tenants in a period of time is calculated digest value by step 10, financial payment systems, is made It is signed with private key, broadcasts to the intelligent contract of endorsement node progress and execute verification;
Step 11, endorsement node send result to accounting nodes after being collected into enough endorsements, and are reached altogether by accounting nodes Know, generate new block, completes token and supplement with money;
Step 12, shared automobile tenant initiate vehicle by mobile devices such as mobile phone or wearable devices and use request, selection Destination issues shared automobile and uses intelligent contract;
Step 13, shared automobile tenant have found vehicle using automobile V2X communications are shared, and pass through lock finger print identifying, triggering Shared automobile is executed using intelligent contract;
Step 14, endorsement node, which execute, shares automobile using intelligent contract, checks and shares automobile tenant's scrip balances, and passes through Net connection automobile cloud platform completes remote auto and unlocks vehicle;
Step 15, shared automobile detect interior driver's seat personnel identity by recognition of face, determine safety belt and driver identity, Vehicle launch is allowed to travel;
Step 16, shared automobile arrive at, and shared automobile tenant confirms that stroke terminates, and passes through camera detection vehicle occupant After member leaves, vehicle inspection auto extinguishing closes window, boot etc., and automatic car locking;
Step 17, net connection automobile cloud platform carry out the real time monitoring of shared automobile, ensure vehicle during step 12 to step 16 And personnel safety;
Step 18, endorsement node complete this shared automobile using intelligent contract, send result after being collected into enough endorsements Reach common understanding to accounting nodes, and by accounting nodes, generates new block, it is complete according to preset shared vehicle toll collection rule It withholds at token;
Step 19, block chain participate in node and obtain latest data by P2P common recognition networks, update respectively local account book and record;
Step 20, shared vehicle condition are the free time, go to step 12.
The present embodiment urban network joins Car sharing method, allies the communists for urban network and enjoys motor-vehicle accident processing, such as 4 institute of attached drawing Show, detailed process includes:
During using automobile is shared accident occurs for step 1, shared automobile tenant, vehicle when accident occurs shared automobile The field datas such as situation, front camera and rear camera are sent to net connection automobile cloud platform, and calculate transmission data and make a summary, using shared The private key of automobile is signed, and is issued and is shared motor-vehicle accident site intelligent contract;
Step 2, endorsement node complete this shared motor-vehicle accident site intelligent contract, determine the live number that shared automobile is provided According to sending result to accounting nodes after being collected into enough endorsements, and reached common understanding by accounting nodes, block chain be recorded;
Step 3, accident responsibility assert that system collects all kinds of field datas, provide confirmation of responsibility report, and send result to net Join automobile cloud platform, and abstract and digital signature are calculated to transmission data, issues and share motor-vehicle accident confirmation of responsibility intelligence contract;
Step 4, endorsement node complete this shared motor-vehicle accident confirmation of responsibility intelligence contract, determine this accident each side responsibility, Accounting nodes are sent result to after being collected into enough endorsements, and are reached common understanding by accounting nodes, block chain is recorded;
Maintenance record and expense situation can be sent to net connection automobile cloud platform and insurance by step 5, vehicle salvage shop's operation system Transmission data is calculated and makes a summary and sign by Claims Resolution system, is issued and is shared the intelligent contract of auto repair record;
Step 6, endorsement node complete this shared intelligent contract of auto repair record, determine maintenance record and charge situation, receive Accounting nodes are sent result to after collecting enough endorsement, and are reached common understanding by accounting nodes, block chain is recorded;
Motor-vehicle accident expense intelligence contract is shared in step 7, net connection automobile cloud platform publication, according to accident responsibility, completes related ginseng It is paid with the token of side, is directed to shared automobile tenant, settlement of insurance claim system and vehicle salvage shop's operation system;
Step 8, endorsement node complete this shared motor-vehicle accident expense intelligence contract, send out result after being collected into enough endorsements Accounting nodes are given, and are reached common understanding by accounting nodes, new block is generated, generation is completed according to preset participant rule Coin is merchandised;
Step 9, block chain participate in node and are updated the data by P2P common recognition networks, update respectively local account book record.
The present embodiment urban network joins Car sharing method, is formed using automobile intelligent sensing device, V2X technologies to share vapour Urban network centered on vehicle joins vehicle platform, and real time monitoring vehicle sensory device is realized the fine-grained management of vehicle assets, passed through The mobile communication equipment or wearable device of personnel initiates lease request, and vehicle leasing behavior and payment behavior are passed through intelligence The form of contract is written to using block chain infrastructure in block chain;It ensure that the integrality and not of vehicle shared procedure operation Can tamper, specify each side's responsibility in shared vehicle use, reduce vehicle shared trust cost and operation cost, carry High efficiency of operation, while improving the car experience of user.
Use above specific case elaborates the principle of the present invention and embodiment, these embodiments are It is used to help understand core of the invention technology contents, the protection domain being not intended to restrict the invention, technical side of the invention Case is not limited in above-mentioned specific implementation mode.Based on the above-mentioned specific embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art Without departing from the principle of the present invention, any improvement and modification to made by the present invention should all fall into the special of the present invention Sharp protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. urban network joins Car sharing system, which is characterized in that its system architecture includes:Shared automobile, net connection automobile cloud are flat Platform, block chain infrastructure;Wherein:
Sharing for the management netted connection automobile cloud platform and be responsible for shared car asset, the realization vehicle right to use and ownership, carries For the real time monitoring of vehicle condition, completion is docked with each related system, in vehicle is shared using life-cycle processes, is carried Discovery is shared for the vehicle of mobile terminal and safeguards that an account book records jointly using service, and as the participation node of block chain;
The block chain infrastructure is provided by block chain operator infrastructure, by creating a token, and is distributed for it Mobile value, as the currency of payment of shared automobile, while by intelligent contract procedure publication pending in block chain, confession is each Participant inspection and calling, all intelligent contract implementing results will be all recorded in block chain;
Net connection automobile cloud platform assembles a large amount of computing resource, share automobile as assets by sensing device in real time and net Connection automobile cloud platform is contacted, and realizes the management of vehicle assets;Vehicle tenantry personnel are moved by mobile phone or wearable device Dynamic device is realized and nets connection automobile cloud platform interconnection, completes to interact with shared automobile by V2P technologies, and initiate shared automobile to make With intelligent contract;
Net connection Car sharing system is related to multiple participants, including net connection automobile cloud platform, vehicle salvage shop's operation system, Accident responsibility assert system, settlement of insurance claim system, financial payment systems;Block chain infrastructure is established in a P2P common recognition net In network, P2P knows together network there are management node, endorsement node and accounting nodes, cooperate realize the execution of intelligent contract with And the generation of block chain new block;Each participation node safeguards a account book jointly, and the shared use of vehicle is recorded in account book node The implementing result of process intelligence contract;The sensing equipment of automobile is shared in the execution of intelligent contract by combining, and is completed vehicle and is solved automatically The operations such as lock, shut;It is that each participant provides digital certificate additionally, there are third party's digital certificate authentication center.
2. urban network joins Car sharing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sensing of the shared automobile fills It sets, including Tbox, remote unlocking tripper, GPS location sensor, fingerprint identification device, camera, V2X modules;Pass through Tbox connection CAN bus collection vehicle Telematics data simultaneously upload to net connection automobile cloud platform, pass through fingerprint identification device Customer identification of hiring a car is detected, steering position is detected with the presence or absence of personnel, personnel using image recognition technology by camera in car Identity and personnel status, traveling state of vehicle is recorded by external camera, and vehicle location is recorded by GPS location sensor, And vehicle remote unlocking unlock, auto extinguishing, interior safety monitoring function are provided, pass through V2X communication devices and Car sharing is provided Service ensures the two-way communication of vehicle and the customer that hires a car in the overlay areas V2X.
3. urban network joins Car sharing system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the financial payment systems are responsible for generation The exchange of coin and legal tender, and token record of conversion is written in block chain;The accident responsibility assert that system will be to thing Therefore collection in worksite data are analyzed, and assert each side's responsibility, while accident situation is recorded in area in the form of intelligent contract In block chain;The settlement of insurance claim system will participate in completing corresponding token payment according to accident situation;Vehicle salvage shop's industry Business system can record repair in the form of intelligent contract in block chain, and complete corresponding token payment;
Third party's digital certificate authentication center is responsible for providing digital certificate, realizes secure communication and authentication between node, And provide digital certificate for vehicle assets and tenantry;
The management node is responsible for participating in the access of node;The endorsement node is selected by the node of block chain P2P common recognition networks, That is responsible for intelligence contract executes confirmation;Reach common understanding between the accounting nodes, generate new block, and it is total to be broadcast to entire P2P Know network, then completes to confirm by each participation node and update local account book.
4. urban network joins Car sharing system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that total using urban network connection automobile System is enjoyed, is allied the communists using urban network and enjoys automobile:
The net connection automobile cloud platform, vehicle salvage shop's operation system, accident responsibility assert system, settlement of insurance claim system, finance Payment system system issues digital certificate by third party's digital certificate authentication center, utilizes block chain infrastructure resources, shape At P2P common recognition networks;Management node, endorsement node and accounting nodes are selected in block chain knows together network;Open block chain base The intelligent contract code executed in Infrastructure, is put into intelligent contract developer community, for participating in each side and developer into line code It examines;The management node determines the addition of new node, examines its identity and is issued by third party's digital certificate authentication center Digital certificate;
Automobile is shared in the net connection automobile cloud platform registration, generates unsymmetrical key pair, and essential information is recorded in net connection vapour Vehicle cloud platform issues digital certificate after auditing information of vehicles by third party's digital certificate authentication center;The shared automobile opens Dynamic V2X modules, are shown as idle state, and tenant is waited for use;Shared automobile tenant end, generates unsymmetrical key It is right, it is identified using public key as it, and tenant's essential information is registered;
The net connection automobile cloud platform combination financial payment systems audit tenant's log-on message, and pass through third number formulary Issue digital certificate in word certificate verification center;Shared automobile tenant carries out token by financial payment systems and supplements with money, Completion Techniques The exchange of order coin and token initiates token by financial payment systems and supplements intelligent contract with money;The financial payment systems are by one section The record of supplementing with money of one or more tenants in time calculates digest value, is signed using private key, broadcasts to endorsement Node carries out intelligent contract and executes verification;The endorsement node sends result to accounting nodes after being collected into enough endorsements, And reached common understanding by accounting nodes, new block is generated, token is completed and supplements with money;
The shared automobile tenant initiates vehicle using request by mobile phone or wearable device mobile device, selects purpose Ground issues shared automobile and uses intelligent contract;The shared automobile tenant has found vehicle using automobile V2X communications are shared, and By lock finger print identifying, triggers shared automobile and executed using intelligent contract;The endorsement node executes shared automobile and uses intelligence Energy contract checks and shares automobile tenant's scrip balances, and joins automobile cloud platform completion remote auto by net and unlock vehicle;
The shared automobile detects interior driver's seat personnel identity by recognition of face, determines safety belt and driver identity, permits Perhaps vehicle launch travels;Shared automobile arrives at, and shared automobile tenant confirms that stroke terminates, and passes through camera detection vehicle After interior personnel leave, vehicle inspection auto extinguishing closes window, boot etc., and automatic car locking;The endorsement node completes this Secondary shared automobile sends result to accounting nodes, and reached by accounting nodes using intelligent contract after being collected into enough endorsements At common recognition, new block is generated, token is completed according to preset shared vehicle toll collection rule and withholds.
5. urban network joins Car sharing system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the financial payment systems are responsible for generation The exchange of coin and legal tender, and token record of conversion is written in block chain;The accident responsibility assert that system will be to thing Therefore collection in worksite data are analyzed, and assert each side's responsibility, while accident situation is recorded in area in the form of intelligent contract In block chain;The settlement of insurance claim system will participate in completing corresponding token payment according to accident situation;Vehicle salvage shop's industry Business system can record repair in the form of intelligent contract in block chain, and complete corresponding token payment;
Third party's digital certificate authentication center is responsible for providing digital certificate, realizes secure communication and authentication between node, And provide digital certificate for vehicle assets and tenantry;
The management node is responsible for participating in the access of node;The endorsement node is selected by the node of block chain P2P common recognition networks, That is responsible for intelligence contract executes confirmation;Reach common understanding between the accounting nodes, generate new block, and it is total to be broadcast to entire P2P Know network, then completes to confirm by each participation node and update local account book.
6. urban network joins Car sharing method, which is characterized in that assemble a large amount of computing resource in net connection automobile cloud platform, will be total to Automobile is enjoyed as assets, is contacted in real time with net connection automobile cloud platform by sensing device, realizes the management of vehicle assets;Vehicle Tenantry personnel by mobile device realize with the interconnection for netting connection automobile cloud platform, pass through V2P technologies and complete and shared automobile Interaction, and initiate to share automobile and use intelligent contract;
Net connection Car sharing is related to multiple participants, including net connection automobile cloud platform, vehicle salvage shop's operation system, accident duty Appoint identification system, settlement of insurance claim system, financial payment systems;Block chain infrastructure is established in a P2P knows together network, P2P knows together network there are management node, endorsement node, accounting nodes, cooperates and realizes execution and the block of intelligent contract The generation of chain new block;Each participant safeguards a account book jointly, and record vehicle is shared in account book uses process intelligence contract Implementing result;The execution of intelligent contract the operations such as will complete vehicle automatic unlocking, shut in conjunction with vehicle intelligent sensing device; It is that each participant provides digital certificate additionally, there are third party's digital certificate authentication center.
7. urban network joins Car sharing method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the sensing of the shared automobile fills It sets, including Tbox, remote unlocking tripper, GPS location sensor, fingerprint identification device, camera, V2X modules;Pass through Tbox connection CAN bus collection vehicle Telematics data simultaneously upload to net connection automobile cloud platform, pass through fingerprint identification device Customer identification of hiring a car is detected, steering position is detected with the presence or absence of personnel, personnel using image recognition technology by camera in car Identity and personnel status, traveling state of vehicle is recorded by external camera, and vehicle location is recorded by GPS location sensor, And vehicle remote unlocking unlock, auto extinguishing, interior safety monitoring function are provided, pass through V2X communication devices and Car sharing is provided Service ensures the two-way communication of vehicle and the customer that hires a car in the overlay areas V2X.
8. urban network joins Car sharing method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the financial payment systems are responsible for generation The exchange of coin and legal tender, and token record of conversion is written in block chain;The accident responsibility assert that system will be to thing Therefore collection in worksite data are analyzed, and assert each side's responsibility, while accident situation is recorded in area in the form of intelligent contract In block chain;The settlement of insurance claim system will participate in completing corresponding token payment according to accident situation;Vehicle salvage shop's industry Business system can record repair in the form of intelligent contract in block chain, and complete corresponding token payment;
Third party's digital certificate authentication center is responsible for providing digital certificate, realizes secure communication and authentication between node, And provide digital certificate for vehicle assets and tenantry;
The management node is responsible for participating in the access of node;The endorsement node is selected by the node of block chain P2P common recognition networks, That is responsible for intelligence contract executes confirmation;Reach common understanding between the accounting nodes, generate new block, and it is total to be broadcast to entire P2P Know network, then completes to confirm by each participation node and update local account book.
9. urban network joins Car sharing method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that ally the communists for urban network and enjoy automobile and make With realization process includes:
Step 1, net connection automobile cloud platform, vehicle salvage shop's operation system, accident responsibility assert system, settlement of insurance claim system, gold Melt the systems such as payment system, digital certificate is issued by third party's digital certificate authentication center, is provided using block chain infrastructure Source forms P2P common recognition networks;
Step 2 selects management node, endorsement node and accounting nodes in block chain knows together network;
The intelligent contract code executed in step 3, open block chain infrastructure, is put into intelligent contract developer community, for ginseng Code inspection is carried out with each side and developer;
Step 4, management node determine the addition of new node, examine its identity and are issued by third party's digital certificate authentication center Digital certificate;
Automobile is shared in step 5, net connection automobile cloud platform registration, generates unsymmetrical key pair, and essential information is recorded in net connection Automobile cloud platform issues digital certificate after auditing information of vehicles by third party's digital certificate authentication center;
Step 6, shared automobile starting V2X modules, are shown as idle state, tenant are waited for use;
Step 7, shared automobile tenant, are generated unsymmetrical key pair, are identified using public key as it, and by tenant's essential information It is registered;
Step 8, net connection automobile cloud platform combination financial payment systems audit tenant's log-on message, and pass through third party Digital certificate authentication center issues digital certificate;
Step 9, shared automobile tenant carry out token by financial payment systems and supplement with money, complete converting for legal tender and token It changes, initiates token by financial payment systems and supplement intelligent contract with money;
The record of supplementing with money of one or more tenants in a period of time is calculated digest value by step 10, financial payment systems, is made It is signed with private key, broadcasts to the intelligent contract of endorsement node progress and execute verification;
Step 11, endorsement node send result to accounting nodes after being collected into enough endorsements, and are reached altogether by accounting nodes Know, generate new block, completes token and supplement with money;
Step 12, shared automobile tenant initiate vehicle by mobile devices such as mobile phone or wearable devices and use request, selection Destination issues shared automobile and uses intelligent contract;
Step 13, shared automobile tenant have found vehicle using automobile V2X communications are shared, and pass through lock finger print identifying, triggering Shared automobile is executed using intelligent contract;
Step 14, endorsement node, which execute, shares automobile using intelligent contract, checks and shares automobile tenant's scrip balances, and passes through Net connection automobile cloud platform completes remote auto and unlocks vehicle;
Step 15, shared automobile detect interior driver's seat personnel identity by recognition of face, determine safety belt and driver identity, Vehicle launch is allowed to travel;
Step 16, shared automobile arrive at, and shared automobile tenant confirms that stroke terminates, and passes through camera detection vehicle occupant After member leaves, vehicle inspection auto extinguishing closes window, boot etc., and automatic car locking;
Step 17, net connection automobile cloud platform carry out the real time monitoring of shared automobile, ensure vehicle during step 12 to step 16 And personnel safety;
Step 18, endorsement node complete this shared automobile using intelligent contract, send result after being collected into enough endorsements Reach common understanding to accounting nodes, and by accounting nodes, generates new block, it is complete according to preset shared vehicle toll collection rule It withholds at token;
Step 19, block chain participate in node and obtain latest data by P2P common recognition networks, update respectively local account book and record;
Step 20, shared vehicle condition are the free time, go to step 12.
10. urban network joins Car sharing method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that ally the communists for urban network and enjoy automobile Accident treatment, detailed process include:
During using automobile is shared accident occurs for step 1, shared automobile tenant, vehicle when accident occurs shared automobile The field datas such as situation, front camera and rear camera are sent to net connection automobile cloud platform, and calculate transmission data and make a summary, using shared The private key of automobile is signed, and is issued and is shared motor-vehicle accident site intelligent contract;
Step 2, endorsement node complete this shared motor-vehicle accident site intelligent contract, determine the live number that shared automobile is provided According to sending result to accounting nodes after being collected into enough endorsements, and reached common understanding by accounting nodes, block chain be recorded;
Step 3, accident responsibility assert that system collects all kinds of field datas, provide confirmation of responsibility report, and send result to net Join automobile cloud platform, and abstract and digital signature are calculated to transmission data, issues and share motor-vehicle accident confirmation of responsibility intelligence contract;
Step 4, endorsement node complete this shared motor-vehicle accident confirmation of responsibility intelligence contract, determine this accident each side responsibility, Accounting nodes are sent result to after being collected into enough endorsements, and are reached common understanding by accounting nodes, block chain is recorded;
Maintenance record and expense situation can be sent to net connection automobile cloud platform and insurance by step 5, vehicle salvage shop's operation system Transmission data is calculated and makes a summary and sign by Claims Resolution system, is issued and is shared the intelligent contract of auto repair record;
Step 6, endorsement node complete this shared intelligent contract of auto repair record, determine maintenance record and charge situation, receive Accounting nodes are sent result to after collecting enough endorsement, and are reached common understanding by accounting nodes, block chain is recorded;
Motor-vehicle accident expense intelligence contract is shared in step 7, net connection automobile cloud platform publication, according to accident responsibility, completes related ginseng It is paid with the token of side, is directed to shared automobile tenant, settlement of insurance claim system and vehicle salvage shop's operation system;
Step 8, endorsement node complete this shared motor-vehicle accident expense intelligence contract, send out result after being collected into enough endorsements Accounting nodes are given, and are reached common understanding by accounting nodes, new block is generated, generation is completed according to preset participant rule Coin is merchandised;
Step 9, block chain participate in node and are updated the data by P2P common recognition networks, update respectively local account book record.
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Application publication date: 20180928