CN108592518A - Cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation and its start-up and shut-down control method - Google Patents
Cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation and its start-up and shut-down control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108592518A CN108592518A CN201810311868.1A CN201810311868A CN108592518A CN 108592518 A CN108592518 A CN 108592518A CN 201810311868 A CN201810311868 A CN 201810311868A CN 108592518 A CN108592518 A CN 108592518A
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 210
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 207
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 192
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 171
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 171
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009183 running Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation and its start-up and shut-down control method, which includes air inlet and air compressor machine subsystem, air purge and supercharger subsystem, booster expansion turbine and liquid air subsystem, cyropump subsystem, air expansion power generation subsystem, circulating fan subsystem, energy storage heat accumulation and cooling subsystem and a plurality of pipeline.By pipeline connection, it can be achieved that cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation is controlled in the automatic start-stop control in energy storage stage and the system in the automatic start-stop for releasing the energy stage between above-mentioned each subsystem.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy storing and electricity generating technical field more particularly to a kind of cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation and its open
Stop control method.
Background technology
Cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation was divided into for two big stages, i.e. energy storage stage and release can the stage.The energy storage stage
Function is that the form that rich electric energy is converted into cryogenic liquefying air by compressor and cryogenic liquefying equipment etc. stores
Come；Releasing the function in energy stage is, liquefied air is made to absorb heat of vaporization when needing power generation, forms pressure-air promotion and expands hair
The acting power generation of motor group.But energy storage stage (or releasing the energy stage), existing cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation is complete
Stop under state, cannot achieve the automatic startup of cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation, it also can not be in cryogenic liquefying air energy storage
Under operation, realization is automatically stopped electricity generation system.Also, when cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation is in the energy storage stage
When (or releasing the energy stage) startup program is run to a certain step, if the step sequence condition is unsatisfactory for, the operation of startup program can not be continued.
That is, the operation of existing cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation is required to human intervention with stopping, this considerably increases workloads
And human cost, and if cannot start or stop in time cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation, unit can influenced just
Often operation.
Invention content
It can not start automatically under full cut-off state to solve existing cryogenic liquefying air energy storage systems, and in operating status
Under cannot achieve and be automatically stopped, and the problem of need human intervention when a certain step sequence condition is unsatisfactory for, the embodiment of the present invention
Provide a kind of cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation and its start-up and shut-down control method.
On the one hand the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation, the system comprises：It is empty
Gas air inlet and air compressor machine subsystem, air purge and supercharger subsystem, booster expansion turbine and liquid air subsystem, cyropump
Subsystem, air expansion power generation subsystem, circulating fan subsystem, energy storage heat accumulation and cooling subsystem and a plurality of pipeline；
The air inlet and air compressor machine subsystem include by the sequentially connected air filter of pipeline, air compressor machine first
Grade, the second interstage cooler of the first interstage cooler of air compressor machine, the air compressor machine second level and air compressor machine；The air filter is used for
Purification is filtered to raw air, purified air is compressed through the air compressor machine first order, then via the air compressor machine first order
Between cooler cool down, then sequentially enter the air compressor machine second level and compressed, then cool down via the second interstage cooler of air compressor machine and arrange
Go out to the air purge and supercharger subsystem；
The air purge and supercharger subsystem include two molecular sieves being connected in parallel, the supercharger first order, supercharging
The second interstage cooler of the first interstage cooler of machine, the supercharger second level and supercharger；The molecular sieve is used for air compressor machine the
The compressed air of two interstage coolers cooling discharge carries out purification process, and air after purification enters the compression of the supercharger first order,
Cool down again via the first interstage cooler of supercharger, then sequentially enter the supercharger second level and compressed, then via supercharger the
The cooling of two interstage coolers is expelled to the booster expansion turbine liquid air subsystem；
The booster expansion turbine liquid air subsystem includes booster, booster expansion turbine, ice chest heat exchanger, gas-liquid
Separator, throttle valve and liquid air storage tank；The booster is for increasing the outlet air of the second interstage cooler of supercharger
Pressure, air after supercharged enter cooling in ice chest heat exchanger, and air after cooling enters booster expansion turbine expansion drop all the way
Temperature simultaneously enters gas-liquid separator, and another way enters gas-liquid separator after throttle valve throttling liquefaction；Liquid in gas-liquid separator
Air is ultimately discharged into liquid air storage tank, and gaseous air removes the air purge and supercharger after returning to ice chest heat exchanger re-heat to room temperature
The entrance of the supercharger first order in subsystem；
The cyropump subsystem includes two cyropumps being connected in parallel, the liquefaction for exporting the liquid air storage tank
Air expansion power generation subsystem is sent into after the boost in pressure of air；
The air expansion power generation subsystem includes evaporator and expansion power generation unit, and the expansion power generation unit includes more
Grade heat exchanger and multiple expansion engine；Liquefied air from the cyropump subsystem evaporates that form high pressure normal through the evaporator
Warm air, then by being discharged after entering expanding machine acting after heat exchanger promotion temperature, a portion exhaust is used
In to air filter progress blowback；
The circulating fan subsystem includes circulating fan and cold storage tank, the circulating fan and cold storage tank respectively with it is described
Evaporator, ice chest heat exchanger are connected by pipeline；In the system stored energy stage, circulating fan drives forced air from cold storage tank top
It is discharged into, lower part, so that forced air send the cold of carrying to the ice chest heat exchanger, the forced air after re-heat is inhaled
Enter circulating fan and enters next cycle；It is released the energy stage in system, circulating fan drives forced air by evaporator will steam
The liquefied air evaporation in device is sent out, then enters from the lower part of cold storage tank, top discharge, the cold of liquefied air is sent to storage
Cold tank storage, stores next cycle that the air to heat up after cold enters back into circulating fan；
The cold heat accumulation of the storage and cooling subsystem include cold water storage tank, hot water storage tank, cold water delivery pump, hot water supplying pump and
The closed cooling tower of internal fan；Cold water in cold water storage tank is delivered to air inlet and pneumatics loom by the cold water delivery pump
System, air purge and supercharger subsystem and booster expansion turbine and liquid air subsystem are absorbed and are produced in air compression process
It is sent after raw heat to hot water storage tank and is stored；The hot water supplying pump expands the delivery in hot water storage tank to the air
Power generation sub-system, for being heated to expanding gas, water after cooling send to closed cooling tower and is further cooled down through built-in wind turbine
After be back to cold water storage tank.
On the other hand the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of start-up and shut-down control side of cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation
Method, the method includes：
Judge whether the internal fan for storing up closed cooling tower in cold heat accumulation and cooling subsystem has been turned on；It is opened if not, sending out
Move the instruction of the internal fan；
The internal fan for such as storing up closed cooling tower in cold heat accumulation and cooling subsystem has been turned on, and judges whether cold water delivery pump
Inlet stop valve has been opened, and cooler to closed cooling tower shut-off valve has been opened, and closed cooling tower inlet stop valve, enclosed cool down
Tower outlet shutoff valve has been opened, and cooler to hot water storage tank's shut-off valve is turned off；Cold water conveying pump intake is opened if not, sending out
The instruction of shut-off valve, and instruction of the cooler to closed cooling tower shut-off valve is opened, and unlatching closed cooling tower inlet stop valve,
The instruction of closed cooling tower outlet shutoff valve, and close instruction of the cooler to hot water storage tank's shut-off valve；
If so, judging whether cold water delivery pump has been turned on；If the cold water delivery pump is not actuated, sends out and start cold water conveying
The instruction of pump；
If the cold water delivery pump has been turned on, judge whether cold water conveying pump discharge tune valve has been opened；As cold water conveying pumps out
Mouth tune valve is not opened, and the instruction for opening cold water conveying pump discharge tune valve is sent out；
If cold water conveying pump discharge tune valve has been opened, judge between the first interstage cooler water tune valve of air compressor machine and the second level
Whether cooler water tune valve has been thrown automatically；If not, sending out the first interstage cooler of air compressor machine water tune valve and the second level
Between cooler water tune valve throw automatically instruction；
If the first interstage cooler water tune valve of air compressor machine and the second interstage cooler water tune valve have been thrown automatically, sentence
Whether the blowback air shut-off valve of disconnected air filter entrance has been opened；If the blowback air shut-off valve of air filter entrance is not opened,
Send out the instruction for opening air filter entrance blowback air shut-off valve；
As the blowback air shut-off valve of air filter entrance has been opened, and the differential pressure of air filter is normal, judges whether sky
The diffusion valve of cooler outlet has been opened between the press second level, and air compressor machine outlet shutoff valve has closed；If not, sending out unlatching air compressor machine
The instruction of cooler outlet diffusion valve between the second level, and close the instruction of air compressor machine outlet shutoff valve；
As the diffusion valve of cooler outlet between the air compressor machine second level has been opened, and air compressor machine outlet shutoff valve has closed, and judges sky
Whether the press first order, the air compressor machine second level have been turned on；Start the air compressor machine first order, the air compressor machine second level if not, sending out
Instruction；
If the air compressor machine first order, the air compressor machine second level have been turned on, judge whether cooler outlet between the air compressor machine second level
Diffusion valve thrown automatically, and the frequency conversion of the air compressor machine first order, the air compressor machine second level has been thrown automatically, and air compressor machine auxiliary oil pump
It has stopped transport；The diffusion valve of cooler outlet between the air compressor machine second level is thrown into automatically instruction if not, sending out, and by air compressor machine first
Automatically instruction and the instruction of stoppage in transit air compressor machine auxiliary oil pump are thrown in the frequency conversion of grade, the air compressor machine second level；
If so, judge whether that molecular sieve relief valve has been opened, and molecular sieve intake valve, molecular sieve air outlet valve are turned off,
And the pressure of molecular sieve is less than the first preset value；If not, sending out the instruction for opening molecular sieve relief valve, and close molecular sieve air inlet
The instruction of valve, molecular sieve air outlet valve；
If so, judging whether molecular sieve relief valve is turned off；If molecular sieve relief valve is not turned off, sends out closing molecular sieve and let out
The instruction of pressure valve；
If molecular sieve relief valve is turned off, judge whether that molecular sieve blowback intake valve has been opened, and molecular sieve blowback air outlet valve
It has been opened that, and molecular sieve pressure balanced valve has closed, and the blowback air shut-off valve of molecular sieve has closed；If not, it is anti-to send out unlatching molecular sieve
The instruction of air valve is blown into, and opens the instruction of molecular sieve blowback air outlet valve, and closes the instruction of molecular sieve pressure balanced valve, and is closed
Close the instruction of the blowback air shut-off valve of molecular sieve；
If so, judge whether that blowback external air source shut-off valve has been opened, and electric heater has been turned on；As blowback external air source is closed
Disconnected valve is not opened and/or electric heater is not actuated, sends out the instruction for opening blowback external air source shut-off valve, and start electric heater
Instruction；
As blowback external air source shut-off valve has been opened, and electric heater has been turned on, and judges whether the vent stop valve of molecular sieve
It has opened and has had turned on the first preset time；If preset time is not opened and/or opened to the vent stop valve of molecular sieve, unlatching point is sent out
Preset time described in the instruction and timing of the vent stop valve of son sieve；
If preset time has been opened and had turned on to the vent stop valve of molecular sieve, the vent stop valve of molecular sieve is judged whether
It closes, and molecular sieve blowback intake valve, molecular sieve blowback air outlet valve have closed, and molecular sieve blowback external air source shut-off valve has closed,
And electric heater has stopped heating；If not, sending out the instruction for closing molecular sieve vent stop valve, and close molecular sieve blowback air inlet
The instruction of valve, molecular sieve blowback air outlet valve, and the instruction of molecular sieve blowback external air source shut-off valve is closed, and stop electric heater
The instruction of heating；
If so, judging whether supercharger entrance shut-off valve has closed；If supercharger entrance shut-off valve does not close, closing supercharging is sent out
The instruction of machine entrance shut-off valve；
If supercharger entrance shut-off valve has closed, judge whether that air compressor machine outlet shutoff valve has been opened, and the first molecular sieve into
Air valve and air outlet valve have been opened, and input molecule sieves automatic switching program；Air compressor machine outlet shutoff valve is opened if not, sending out
Instruction, and open the instruction of the intake valve and air outlet valve of the first molecular sieve and the instruction of input molecule sieve automatic switching program；
If so, judging whether that supercharger outlet diffusion valve has been opened, and supercharger outlet shutoff valve has closed, and the of supercharger
One interstage cooler flow tune valve, the second interstage cooler flow tune valve have been thrown automatically, and ice chest backflow gas regulating valve has been closed；Such as
It is no, the instruction for closing supercharger outlet shutoff valve is sent out, and by the first interstage cooler flow tune valve of supercharger and the second level
Between cooler flow tune valve throw automatically instruction, and close ice chest backflow gas regulating valve instruction；
If so, judging whether supercharger entrance shut-off valve has closed；If supercharger entrance shut-off valve does not close, closing supercharging is sent out
The instruction of machine entrance shut-off valve；
If supercharger entrance shut-off valve has closed, judge whether the supercharger first order, the supercharger second level have been turned on；As increased
The press first order and/or the supercharger second level are not actuated, send out the instruction for starting the supercharger first order, the supercharger second level；
If the supercharger first order, the supercharger second level have been turned on, judge whether that supercharger outlet diffusion valve has been thrown automatically,
And supercharger frequency conversion has been thrown automatically, and supercharger auxiliary oil pump has been stopped transport；Supercharger outlet diffusion valve is thrown automatically if not, sending out
Instruction, and by supercharger frequency conversion throw automatically instruction and stoppage in transit supercharger auxiliary oil pump instruction；
It has been thrown automatically as supercharger exports diffusion valve, and supercharger frequency conversion has been thrown automatically, and supercharger auxiliary oil pump has stopped
Fortune, judges whether that the turbocharger inlet shut-off valve of booster expansion turbine has been opened, and booster return valve has been opened, and turbine boosting
Expander inlet shut-off valve and booster expansion turbine inlet nozzle have closed, and liquid air reservoir inlet port shut-off valve has closed, and ice chest
Backflow gas regulating valve has been opened, and liquid air feed adjustment valve has closed, and the throttle valve of ice chest has closed；If not, it is saturating to send out unlatching supercharging
The instruction of flat expanding machine turbocharger inlet shut-off valve, and the instruction of booster return valve is opened, and close booster expansion turbine
The instruction of entrance shut-off valve and booster expansion turbine inlet nozzle, and the instruction of liquid air reservoir inlet port shut-off valve is closed, and open
The instruction of ice chest backflow gas regulating valve is opened, and closes the instruction of liquid air feed adjustment valve, and closes the instruction of the throttle valve of ice chest；
If so, judging whether supercharger outlet shutoff valve has been opened；If supercharger outlet shutoff valve is not opened, unlatching supercharging is sent out
The instruction of machine outlet shutoff valve；
If supercharger outlet shutoff valve has been opened, judge whether booster expansion turbine entrance shut-off valve has been opened；Such as it is pressurized
Flat expander inlet shut-off valve is not opened, and the instruction for opening booster expansion turbine entrance shut-off valve is sent out；
If booster expansion turbine entrance shut-off valve has been opened, judge whether that the rotating speed of booster expansion turbine reaches design and turns
Speed, and booster return valve has closed, and the auxiliary oil pump of booster expansion turbine has stopped；If not, sending out unlatching turbine boosting
The instruction of expander inlet nozzle, and the slow instruction for closing booster return valve and stoppage in transit booster expansion turbine auxiliary oil pump
Instruction；
As the rotating speed of booster expansion turbine reaches design speed, and booster return valve has closed, and turbine boosting expands
The auxiliary oil pump of machine has stopped, and judges whether the outlet temperature of gas-liquid separator reaches preset temperature；
If the outlet temperature of gas-liquid separator has reached preset temperature, judge whether cold storage tank to circulating fan shut-off valve
It closes, and evaporator inlet valve, evaporator outlet valve have closed, and circulating fan inlet stop valve, circulating fan entrance motor-driven valve are equal
It has been opened that, and the first cold night storage tank shut-off valve, the second cold night storage tank shut-off valve have been opened, and ice chest heat exchanger exit motor-driven valve, cold
Case heat exchanger entrance motor-driven valve and ice chest heat exchanger entrance shut-off valve have been opened；Cold storage tank is closed to circulating fan if not, sending out
The instruction of shut-off valve, and close evaporator inlet valve, the instruction of evaporator outlet valve and ON cycle fans entrance shut-off valve,
The instruction of circulating fan entrance motor-driven valve, and the instruction of the first cold night storage tank shut-off valve, the second cold night storage tank shut-off valve is opened, and
Open the instruction of ice chest heat exchanger exit motor-driven valve, ice chest heat exchanger entrance motor-driven valve and ice chest heat exchanger entrance shut-off valve；
If so, judging whether circulating fan has been turned on；If circulating fan is not actuated, the instruction for starting circulating fan is sent out；
If circulating fan has been turned on, judge whether the liquid level of gas-liquid separator reaches normal level；
If the liquid level of gas-liquid separator has reached normal level, judge whether that ice chest backflow gas regulating valve has thrown temperature certainly
It is dynamic, and liquid air input control valve has been thrown that liquid level is automatic, liquid air reservoir inlet port shut-off valve has been opened, and the throttle valve of ice chest has thrown temperature
Automatically；Ice chest backflow gas regulating valve throwing temperature is automatically instructed if not, sending out, and liquid air input control valve throwing liquid level is automatic
And the instruction of liquid air reservoir inlet port shut-off valve is opened, and the throttle valve of ice chest is thrown into temperature and is automatically instructed.
A kind of cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation and its start-up and shut-down control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention it is beneficial
Effect is：The first, in the energy storage stage, the automatic start-stop in cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation energy storage stage is realized, at
Work(has coupled air inlet and air compressor machine subsystem, air purge and supercharger subsystem, booster expansion turbine and liquid air
The cooperation of system, circulating fan subsystem and the cold heat accumulation of storage and the multiple subsystems of main auxiliary machine cooling subsystem；The second, exist
The energy stage is released, the automatic start-stop that cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation releases the energy stage is realized, successfully couples cyropump subsystem
System, expansion power generation subsystem, circulating fan subsystem and multiple subsystems such as the cold heat accumulation of storage and main auxiliary machine cooling subsystem
Cooperation；Third, when cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation startup program is run to a certain step, condition is unsatisfactory for, if
Artificially judge that the condition can ignore that, the operation that leapfrog action continues startup program can be carried out manually, until cryogenic liquefying sky
The startup of gas energy storage electricity generation system finishes.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of liquefied air energy-storing and power-generating system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of air inlet provided in an embodiment of the present invention and air compressor machine subsystem；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of air purge provided in an embodiment of the present invention and supercharger subsystem；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of booster expansion turbine liquid air subsystem provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of cyropump subsystem provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of air expansion power generation subsystem provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of circulating fan subsystem provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the cold heat accumulation of storage provided in an embodiment of the present invention and cooling subsystem；
Fig. 9 A to Fig. 9 C are cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation opening in the energy storage stage provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Dynamic flow diagram；
Figure 10 A, Figure 10 B are that cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation provided in an embodiment of the present invention is stopped in the energy storage stage
Only flow diagram；
Figure 11 A, Figure 11 B are that cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation provided in an embodiment of the present invention is releasing opening for energy stage
Dynamic flow diagram；
Figure 12 is cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation provided in an embodiment of the present invention in the stopping flow for releasing the energy stage
Schematic diagram.
Drawing reference numeral
101. 102. blowback air shut-off valve of air filter
103. the 104. air compressor machine second level of the air compressor machine first order
105. 106. the second interstage cooler of air compressor machine of the first interstage cooler of air compressor machine
107. 108. air compressor machine outlet non-return valve of diffusion valve
109. 110. first interstage cooler water tune valve of air compressor machine outlet shutoff valve
111. the second interstage cooler water tune valve
201.A molecular sieve 202.B molecular sieves
203.A molecular sieve intake valve 204.B molecular sieve intake valves
205.A molecular sieve air outlet valve 206.B molecular sieve air outlet valves
207.A molecular sieve blowback intake valve 208.B molecular sieve blowback intake valves
209.A molecular sieve relief valve 210.B molecular sieve relief valves
211.A molecular sieve blowback air outlet valve 212.B molecular sieve blowback air outlet valves
213. molecular sieve pressure balanced valve, 214. vent stop valve
215. blowback air shut-off valve, 216. electric heater
217. blowback external air source shut-off valve, 218. supercharger entrance shut-off valve
219. supercharger inlet screen, the 220. supercharger first order
The 221. supercharger second level, 222. the first interstage cooler of supercharger
223. the second interstage cooler of supercharger, 224. supercharger exports diffusion valve
225. supercharger outlet non-return valve, 226. supercharger outlet shutoff valve
227. first interstage cooler flow tune valve, 228. second interstage cooler flow tune valve
301. booster, 302. booster expansion turbine
303. ice chest heat exchanger, 304. cooler
305. gas-liquid separator, 306. liquid air storage tank
307. turbocharger inlet shut-off valve, 308. turbocharger inlet strainer
309. booster expansion turbine entrance shut-off valve, 310. booster expansion turbine inlet nozzle
311. throttle valve, 312. liquid air feed adjustment valve
313. pressure maintaining valve, 314. liquid air reservoir inlet port shut-off valve
315. liquid air storage tank safety valve, 316. ice chest backflow gas non-return valve
317. ice chest backflow gas regulating valve, 318. ice chest backflow gas pressure maintaining valve
319. booster return valve, 320. booster expansion turbine inlet screen
401. liquid air reservoir outlet motor-driven valve 402.A pump housing discharge line valves
403.B pump housing discharge line valve 404.A deep cooling pump intake motor-driven valves
405.A cyropump inlet screen 406.A cyropumps
407.A cyropump outlet non-return valve 408.B deep cooling pump intake motor-driven valves
409.B cyropump inlet screen 410.B cyropumps
412. cyropump of 411.B cyropump outlet non-returns valve recycles motor-driven valve
413. cyropumps recycle regulating valve 414.A cyropump outlet relief valves
415.B cyropump outlet relief valve 416.A cyropump outlet electric valves
418. cyropump outlet conduit diffusion valve of 417.B cyropumps outlet electric valve
419. cyropump outlet conduit motor-driven valve, 420. cyropump is vented diffusion valve
421. cyropump return-air shut-off valves
501. evaporator, 502. evaporator outlet pipeline shut-off valve
503. first order heat exchanger, 504. expanding machine first order inlet screen
505. expanding machine first order entrance shut-off valve, the 506. expanding machine first order
507. second level heat exchanger, 508. expanding machine second level inlet screen
509. expanding machine second level entrance tune valve, the 510. expanding machine second level
511. third level heat exchanger, 512. expanding machine third level inlet screen
The 513. expanding machine third level, 514. fourth stage heat exchanger
515. expanding machine fourth stage inlet screen, the 516. expanding machine fourth stage
517. expander outlet diffusion valve, 518. expander outlet bleeding stop valve
519. first order exchanger heat water flow tune valve, 520. second level exchanger heat water flow tune valve
521. third level exchanger heat water flow tune valve, 522. fourth stage exchanger heat water flow tune valve
601. circulating fan, 602. circulating fan outlet non-return valve
603. circulating fan entrance motor-driven valve, 604. circulating fan inlet stop valve
605. Inflatable pressure-regulating valves 606. inflate shut-off valve
607. cold storage tank, 608. first cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve
609. second cold 610. storage tank in-line relief valves of liquid storage tank shut-off valve
611. storage tank bypass motor-driven valve, 612. storage tank bypass cutoff valve
613. evaporator inlet valve, 614. evaporator outlet pipeline safety valve
615. evaporator outlet valve, 616. ice chest heat exchanger exit motor-driven valve
617. ice chest heat exchanger entrance shut-off valve, 618. ice chest heat exchanger entrance motor-driven valve
619. cold storage tank is to circulating fan shut-off valve
701. cold water delivery pump inlet stop valve, 702. cold water delivery pump inlet screen
703. cold water delivery pump, 704. cold water delivery pump outlet non-return valve
705. cold water convey more than 706. a cooler of pump discharge tune valve
707. cooler outlets are to 708. cooler of closed cooling tower shut-off valve to hot water storage tank's shut-off valve
709. hot water supplying pump inlet stop valve, 710. hot water supplying pump inlet screen
711. hot water supplying pump, 712. hot water supplying pump outlet non-return valve
More than 714. a heat exchanger of 713. delivery pump discharge tune valve
715. heat exchangers are to 716. heat exchanger bypass valve of closed cooling tower shut-off valve
717. closed cooling tower inlet stop valve, 718. closed cooling tower
719. closed cooling tower outlet shutoff valve, 720. cold water storage tank
721. hot water storage tank
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation is in the cutting edge technology development and application stage in China, generally include air into
Gas and air compressor machine subsystem, air purge and supercharger subsystem, booster expansion turbine and liquid air subsystem, circulated air loom
System, the cold heat accumulation and main auxiliary machine cooling subsystem of storage, cyropump subsystem and air expansion power generation subsystem, equipment include at different levels
Compressor, expanding machine, cyropump, the cold heat accumulation pump group of storage, circulating fan, molecular sieve, heater etc., test point, number of control points
And type is more, relevance is strong between each parameter, adjusts complicated.Meanwhile the operation characteristic of cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation point
For energy storage and release the two big stages of energy.In view of numerous subsystems are interrelated, the coupling operation of numerous equipment, system be divided into energy storage and
Release two big stage runnings of energy, the automation start and stop control for the suitable cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation that the embodiment of the present invention proposes
Method processed, the very meaning with realityization application.
As shown in Figure 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation, which mainly wraps
It includes：Air inlet and air compressor machine subsystem 1, air purge and supercharger subsystem 2, booster expansion turbine and liquid air subsystem
3, cyropump subsystem 4, air expansion power generation subsystem 5, circulating fan subsystem 6, energy storage heat accumulation and cooling subsystem 7 and more
Pipeline.
The structural schematic diagram of air inlet and air compressor machine subsystem 1 is shown in the knot of Fig. 2, air purge and supercharger subsystem 2
Structure schematic diagram is shown in that Fig. 3, the structural schematic diagram of booster expansion turbine liquid air subsystem 3 are shown in Fig. 4, the structure of cyropump subsystem 4
Schematic diagram is shown in that Fig. 5, the structural schematic diagram of air expansion power generation subsystem 5 are shown in Fig. 6, the structural schematic diagram of circulating fan subsystem 6
See Fig. 7, the structural schematic diagram for storing up cold heat accumulation and cooling subsystem 7 is shown in Fig. 8.
Wherein, air inlet and air compressor machine subsystem 1 generally include by the sequentially connected air filter 101 of pipeline,
The air compressor machine first order 103, the second interstage cooler of the first interstage cooler of air compressor machine 105, the air compressor machine second level 104 and air compressor machine
106.Air filter 101 is used to be filtered purification to raw air, and purified air is carried out through the air compressor machine first order 103
Compression, then cool down via the first interstage cooler of air compressor machine 105, then sequentially enter the air compressor machine second level 104 and compressed, finally
It is expelled to the air purge and supercharger subsystem 2 via the cooling of the second interstage cooler of air compressor machine 106.
Air purge and supercharger subsystem 2 include mainly two molecular sieve-4 As 201 being connected in parallel and B202, supercharger
The first order 220, the first interstage cooler of supercharger 222, the supercharger second level 221 and the second interstage cooler of supercharger 223.It is empty
Press exports compressed air, by after the molecular sieve that works by absorption moisture, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbon etc., two molecular sieve-4 As and
B is mainly used for carrying out purification process, air after purification to the compressed air of the cooling discharge of the second interstage cooler of air compressor machine 106
It compresses into the supercharger first order 220, then cools down via the first interstage cooler of supercharger 222, then sequentially enter supercharger the
Two level 221 is compressed, and is finally expelled to booster expansion turbine liquid air via the cooling of the second interstage cooler of supercharger 223
System 3.
Booster expansion turbine liquid air subsystem 3 includes mainly booster 301, booster expansion turbine 302, ice chest heat exchange
Device 303, gas-liquid separator 305, throttle valve 311 and liquid air storage tank 306.Booster 301 is used for the second cascade EDFA of supercharger
The air that the conveying of device 222 comes is pressurized, and air after supercharged enters cooling in ice chest heat exchanger 303, air one after cooling
Road enters gas-liquid separator 305 after entering the expansion cooling of booster expansion turbine 302, and another way throttles through throttle valve 311 and liquefies
Enter gas-liquid separator 305 afterwards.Liquid air in gas-liquid separator 305 is ultimately discharged into liquid air storage tank 306, and gaseous air returns
The entrance of the supercharger first order 220 in air purge and supercharger subsystem 2 is removed after 303 re-heat to room temperature of ice chest heat exchanger.
Cyropump subsystem 4 includes two cyropumps A and B being connected in parallel, for the liquefaction in liquid air storage tank 306 is empty
Air expansion power generation subsystem 5 is sent into after the boost in pressure of gas.
Air expansion power generation subsystem 5 includes mainly evaporator 501 and expansion power generation unit, the expansion power generation unit packet
Include multi-stage heat exchanger and multiple expansion engine.To form high pressure normal through the evaporation of evaporator 501 for liquefied air from cyropump subsystem 4
Warm air, then by being discharged after entering expanding machine acting after heat exchanger promotion temperature, a portion is vented for air
Filter 101 carries out blowback.
Circulating fan subsystem 6 includes mainly circulating fan 601 and cold storage tank 607, circulating fan 601 and cold storage tank 607
It is connect respectively by pipeline with evaporator 501, ice chest heat exchanger 303.In the system stored energy stage, the driving pressurization of circulating fan 601
Air enters from 607 top of cold storage tank, lower part is discharged, so that forced air send the cold of carrying to ice chest heat exchanger 303, it is multiple
Forced air after heat is inhaled into circulating fan 601 and enters next cycle.It is released the energy stage in system, circulating fan 601 drives
Forced air passes through evaporator 501 to evaporate the liquefied air in evaporator 501, then enter from the lower part of cold storage tank 607,
Top is discharged, and the cold of liquefied air is sent to cold storage tank 607 and is stored, and stores the air to heat up after cold and enters back into circulated air
Next cycle of machine 601.
It includes cold water storage tank 720, hot water storage tank 721, cold water delivery pump 703, heat to store up cold heat accumulation and cooling subsystem 7 mainly
The closed cooling tower 718 of water delivery pump 711 and internal fan.Cold water in cold water storage tank 720 is delivered to by cold water delivery pump 703
Air inlet and air compressor machine subsystem 1, air purge and supercharger subsystem 2 and booster expansion turbine and liquid air subsystem 3,
It is sent to the storage of hot water storage tank 721 after absorbing the heat generated in air compression process.Hot water supplying pump 711 is by hot water storage tank 721
In delivery to air expansion power generation subsystem 5, for giving expanding gas heating, water after cooling to send to closed cooling tower
718 are back to cold water storage tank 720 after built-in wind turbine is further cooling.
As illustrated in figs. 2 through 8, other necessity are additionally provided in the cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation of the embodiment of the present invention
Pipeline, valve, strainer and related thermal technology's measuring point etc..For example, pressure-measuring-pointTemperature pointLiquid level measuring pointAnd flow measuring pointDeng.
As shown in Fig. 2, further including in air inlet and air compressor machine subsystem 1：Blowback air shut-off valve 102, diffusion valve 107,
It is cold between air compressor machine outlet non-return valve 108, air compressor machine outlet shutoff valve 109, the first interstage cooler water tune valve 110 and the second level
But device water tune valve 111.Wherein, the expanding machine in air expansion power generation subsystem 5 is arranged to air in blowback air shut-off valve 102
On pipeline between filter 101, when that need not carry out blowback to air filter 101, which remains turned-off.Diffusion valve
107 are arranged in the outlet of the second interstage cooler of air compressor machine 106, are used when air compressor machine starts and stops, preventing surge,
It should be closed when normal operation.Air compressor machine outlet non-return valve 108 and air compressor machine outlet shutoff valve 109 are successively set on air compressor machine second
Interstage cooler 106 is to the pipeline between air purge and supercharger subsystem 2.First interstage cooler water tune valve 110 and
Second interstage cooler water tune valve 111 is separately positioned on the first interstage cooler of air compressor machine 105, the second cascade EDFA of air compressor machine
At the cooling water inlet of device 106, for adjusting the cooling water inflow into cooler.
As shown in figure 3, further including some valves and strainer in air purge and supercharger subsystem 2, such as molecular sieve air inlet
Valve 203 and 204, molecular sieve air outlet valve 205 and 206, molecular sieve blowback intake valve 207 and 208,209 and of molecular sieve relief valve
210, molecular sieve blowback air outlet valve 211 and 212, molecular sieve pressure balanced valve 213, vent stop valve 214, blowback air shut-off valve
215, electric heater 216, blowback external air source shut-off valve 217, supercharger entrance shut-off valve 218, supercharger inlet screen 219,
Supercharger exports diffusion valve 224, supercharger outlet non-return valve 225, supercharger outlet shutoff valve 226, the first interstage cooler stream
Amount adjusts valve 227 and the second interstage cooler flow tune valve 228.It is respectively equipped with A molecular sieves in the entrance of A molecular sieves 201 and outlet
Intake valve 203 and A molecular sieves air outlet valve 205, similarly, the entrance of B molecular sieves 202 and outlet be respectively equipped with B molecular sieves into
Air valve 204 and B molecular sieves air outlet valve 206.The outlet of two molecular sieves is connected to by a pipeline, and molecular sieve is provided on the pipeline
Equilibrated valve 213, the pressure for balance molecule sieve.Supercharger entrance shut-off valve 218, supercharger inlet screen 219 are successively
Entrance in the supercharger first order 220, the first interstage cooler flow tune valve 227, the second interstage cooler flow tune valve are set
228 are separately positioned at the cooling water inlet of the first interstage cooler of supercharger 222, the second interstage cooler of supercharger 223, use
Enter the cooling water inflow of cooler in adjusting.Supercharger outlet diffusion valve 224 is arranged in the second interstage cooler of supercharger 223
Exit uses when supercharger starts and stops, preventing surge, and when normal operation should close.Supercharger outlet non-return
Valve 225, supercharger outlet shutoff valve 226 be successively set on the second interstage cooler of supercharger 223 to be exported to turbine boosting swollen
On the pipeline of swollen machine liquid air subsystem 3.
In addition, molecular sieve blowback air outlet valve, molecule blowback intake valve are separately positioned at the entrance and exit of each molecular sieve
(the anti-air valve 207 of such as A molecular sieves, A molecule blowbacks air outlet valve 211 are respectively arranged at the both ends of A molecular sieves 201, B molecular sieves
Anti- air valve 208, B molecule blowbacks air outlet valve 212 are respectively arranged at the both ends of B molecular sieves 202), external blowback air source via
Blowback external air source shut-off valve 217, electric heater 216 carry out blowback to the molecular sieve in off working state, to blow down its suction
Attached impurity.The pipe in blowback external air source shut-off valve 217 to 220 entrance of the supercharger first order is arranged in blowback air shut-off valve 215
On road.The entrance in each molecular sieve is arranged in molecular sieve relief valve 209 (or 210), with molecular sieve blowback air outlet valve 211 (or 212)
It is connected in parallel.The discharge duct outlets in molecular sieve relief valve and/or molecular sieve blowback air outlet valve are arranged in vent stop valve 214
Place.
As shown in figure 4, booster expansion turbine liquid air subsystem 3 is additionally provided with cooler 304, turbocharger inlet shut-off valve
307, turbocharger inlet strainer 308, booster expansion turbine entrance shut-off valve 309, booster expansion turbine inlet nozzle 310,
Liquid air feed adjustment valve 312, pressure maintaining valve 313, liquid air reservoir inlet port shut-off valve 314, liquid air storage tank safety valve 315, ice chest reflux
Non-return valve 316, ice chest backflow gas regulating valve 317, ice chest backflow gas pressure maintaining valve 318, booster return valve 319 and turbine boosting are swollen
Swollen machine inlet screen 320.Turbocharger inlet shut-off valve 307, turbocharger inlet strainer 308 are successively set on entering for booster 301
On mouth pipeline.One connecting pipe is set in the entrance of turbocharger inlet strainer 308 and the exit of booster 301, booster returns
Valve 319 is flowed to be arranged in the connecting pipe.Cooler 304 is arranged in booster 301 to the pipeline between ice chest heat exchanger 303
On.Booster expansion turbine inlet screen 320, booster expansion turbine entrance shut-off valve 309 and booster expansion turbine entrance
Nozzle 310 is successively set on cooler 301 to the pipeline between booster expansion turbine 302.Throttle valve 311 is arranged in cooling
On device 304 to the pipeline between the 305 of gas-liquid separator.Liquid air feed adjustment valve 312, pressure maintaining valve 313, the shutdown of liquid air reservoir inlet port
Valve 314 is successively set on gas-liquid separator 305 to the pipeline between liquid air storage tank 306.The setting of liquid air storage tank safety valve 315 exists
The top or top of liquid air storage tank 306.On the outlet conduit of liquid air storage tank 306, it is further typically provided with liquid air reservoir outlet electricity
Dynamic valve (see 401 in Fig. 5).Ice chest backflow gas pressure maintaining valve 318, ice chest backflow gas regulating valve 317, ice chest reflux non-return valve 316
Gas-liquid separator 305 is successively set on to the pipeline between air purge and the supercharger first order 220 of supercharger subsystem 2
On.
Supercharger outlet air be sent into booster expansion turbine 301 pressurized end of booster supercharging, air after supercharged into
Enter cooling in ice chest heat exchanger 303, the cold energy of cold energy and rear end expansion refrigerator that low-temperature receiver is stored essentially from cold-storage device.
After being cooled to certain temperature, air is divided into two-way, enters 302 cold of booster expansion turbine all the way and expands, and expands further drop
Air after temperature enters gas-liquid separator 305；Another way continuation is cooling in ice chest heat exchanger 303, throttle liquid through throttle valve 311
Change and enters gas-liquid separator 305.Liquid air in gas-liquid separator 305 is ultimately discharged into liquid air storage tank 306, and gaseous air returns
303 re-heat of ice chest heat exchanger removes circulation air supercharger entrance to room temperature, through 316 cooling box of ice chest backflow gas non-return valve.In addition,
In ice chest heat exchanger 303, understands the air after some re-heat and enter supercharger entrance by return valve.
As shown in figure 5, further including some strainers and valve in cyropump subsystem 4, for example, pump housing discharge line valve 402
With 403, deep cooling pump intake motor-driven valve 404 and 408, cyropump inlet screen 405 and 409,407 and of cyropump outlet non-return valve
411, cyropump recycling motor-driven valve 412, cyropump recycling regulating valve 413, cyropump outlet relief valve 414 and 415, deep cooling
Pump discharge motor-driven valve 416 and 417, cyropump outlet conduit diffusion valve 418, cyropump outlet conduit motor-driven valve 419, cyropump row
Gas diffusion valve 420 and cyropump return-air shut-off valve 421.A deep cooling pump intakes motor-driven valve 404, A cyropumps inlet screen 405 are successively
It is arranged on the inlet duct of A cyropumps 406, B deep cooling pump intakes motor-driven valve 408, B cyropumps inlet screen 409 are set gradually
On the inlet duct of B cyropumps 410.A cyropump outlet non-returns valve 407, A cyropumps outlet relief valve 414 and A deep coolings pump out
Mouth motor-driven valve 416 is successively set on the pipeline of A cyropumps 406 being exported between deep cooling pump discharge main pipe.Similarly, B is deep
Cold pump discharge non-return valve 411, B cyropumps outlet relief valve 415 and B cyropumps outlet electric valve 417 are successively set on B cyropumps
On 410 pipeline being exported between deep cooling pump discharge main pipe.Cyropump outlet conduit diffusion valve 418 and cyropump outlet conduit
Motor-driven valve 419 is successively set in deep cooling pump discharge main pipe to the pipeline of air expansion power generation subsystem 5.Cyropump recycling is adjusted
Section valve 413, cyropump recycling motor-driven valve 414 are successively set on deep cooling pump discharge main pipe to the pipeline between liquid air storage tank 306
On.Pump housing discharge line valve 402,403 is separately positioned on A cyropumps and B cyropumps, and cyropump is vented diffusion valve 420, deep cooling
Blowback gas shut-off valve 421 is then successively set on the pipeline of the two pump housing discharge line valves being exported between liquid air storage tank 306
On.
In cyropump subsystem 4, liquefied air is distinguished from liquid air storage tank 306 through deep cooling pump intake motor-driven valve 404,409
Into A cyropumps 406 and B cyropumps 410, after cyropump adherence pressure, it is delivered to through cyropump outlet electric valve 416,417
Evaporator 501 in air expansion power generation subsystem 5.A muffler is respectively equipped on the pump housing of cyropump (see the pump housing in Fig. 5
Discharge line valve 402 and 403), for the gaseous air in the pump housing to be expelled to liquid air storage tank, to prevent pump cavitation.Cyropump
Export pipeline has outlet relief valve 414/415, for preventing pipeline superpressure；Cyropump has recirculating line, and (i.e. cyropump follows again
Ring motor-driven valve 412,413 place pipeline of cyropump recycling regulating valve) it can prevent pump from gas occurs when operation under minimum discharge
Erosion.
As shown in fig. 6, the heat exchanger in expansion power generation subsystem 5 includes multistage, i.e. first order heat exchanger 503, the second level
Heat exchanger 507, third level heat exchanger 511 and fourth stage heat exchanger 514；Expanding machine in the subsystem also includes multistage, i.e., swollen
The swollen machine first order 506, the expanding machine second level 510, the expanding machine third level 513 and the expanding machine fourth stage 516.The above heat exchanger and swollen
Swollen machine is by pipeline according to first order heat exchanger 503, the expanding machine first order 506, second level heat exchanger 507, the expanding machine second level
510, third level heat exchanger 511, the expanding machine third level 513 and fourth stage heat exchanger 514, the expanding machine fourth stage 516 sequence according to
Secondary connection.In addition, be additionally provided in the subsystem evaporator outlet pipeline shut-off valve 502, multiple expander inlet strainers (504,
508,512 and 515), expanding machine first order entrance shut-off valve 505, expander outlet diffusion valve 517, expander outlet diffuse cut
Only valve 518 and multiple heat exchanger water flow tune valves (519,520,521 and 522).
Evaporator outlet pipeline shut-off valve 502 is arranged on evaporator 501 to the pipeline between the expanding machine first order 506.
Each expander inlet strainer is separately positioned in the inlet of corresponding expanding machine, and expanding machine first order entrance shut-off valve 505
It is arranged on the pipeline between expander inlet strainer 504 and the expanding machine first order 506, expanding machine second level entrance tune valve 509
Inlet in the expanding machine second level 510 is set.Exchanger heat water flow tune valves at different levels are separately positioned on the heat of corresponding heat exchanger
At water inlet, for adjusting the hot water flow into heat exchangers at different levels.Expander outlet diffusion valve 517 and expander outlet diffuse
Shut-off valve 518 is successively set on the discharge duct of the expanding machine fourth stage 516.
In air expansion power generation subsystem 5, cryogenic high pressure liquefied air is evaporated by evaporator 501, and it is normal to form high pressure
Warm air；Then temperature is promoted by first order heat exchanger 503, then expanded machine first order inlet screen 504 and expanding machine the
Level-one entrance shut-off valve 505 enters the expanding machine first order 506 and does work；Again, the air after expansion work is exchanged heat by the second level
Device 507 promotes temperature, then expanded machine second level inlet screen 508 and expanding machine second level entrance tune valve 509 enter expanding machine
It does work the second level 510；Again successively, the air after expansion work promotes temperature by third level heat exchanger 511, then enters through the third level
Mouth strainer 512 enters the expanding machine third level 513 and does work；Finally, the air after further expansion work passes through fourth stage heat exchanger
514 promote temperature, then enter after the expanding machine fourth stage 516 does work through fourth stage inlet screen 515 and be discharged, a portion exhaust
Blowback for air filter in air compressor system 102.Shut-off valve 505 before the import of the expanding machine second level and entrance tune valve
509 for adjusting flow and control generating unit speed.
Two above-mentioned liquid cyropumps are spare each other under normal circumstances, and system need cannot be met by such as only putting into a cyropump
When seeking power, two cyropumps can be put into simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 7, some necessary valves are also provided in circulating fan subsystem 6, such as circulating fan outlet is inverse
Only valve 602, circulating fan entrance motor-driven valve 603, circulating fan inlet stop valve 604, Inflatable pressure-regulating valve 605, inflation shut-off valve
606, the first cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve 608, the second cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve 609, storage tank in-line relief valve 610, storage tank bypass electricity
Dynamic valve 611, storage tank bypass cutoff valve 612, evaporator inlet valve 613, evaporator outlet pipeline safety valve 614, evaporator outlet
Valve 615, ice chest heat exchanger exit valve 616, ice chest heat exchanger entrance shut-off valve 617, ice chest heat exchanger entrance motor-driven valve 618 and storage
Cold tank is to circulating fan shut-off valve 619.
Inflation shut-off valve 606, Inflatable pressure-regulating valve 605 are successively set on the external compression air inlet duct of circulating fan 601
On road, wherein the relatively inflation shut-off valve 606 of Inflatable pressure-regulating valve 605 is closer to 601 entrance of circulating fan.Circulating fan entrance is cut
Only valve 604, circulating fan entrance motor-driven valve 603 are successively set on the inlet duct of circulating fan 601, circulating fan outlet
Non-return valve 602 is arranged in the exit of circulating fan 601.First cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve 608 is arranged in circulating fan 601 to storage
On pipeline between 607 top entry of cold tank.Evaporator inlet valve 613 is arranged in circulating fan 601 between evaporator 501
On pipeline, evaporator outlet pipeline safety valve 614, evaporator outlet valve 615, the second cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve 609 and sump tube
Road safety valve 610 is successively set on evaporator 501 to the pipeline between 607 bottom inlet of cold storage tank.First cold liquid storage tank is cut
Only valve 608 and the second cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve 609 are connected by by-pass line, and the storage tank bypass electricity is set on the by-pass line
Dynamic valve 611 and storage tank bypass cutoff valve 612.Ice chest heat exchanger entrance motor-driven valve 618, ice chest heat exchanger entrance shut-off valve 617 according to
It is secondary on the second cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve 609 to the pipeline between ice chest heat exchanger 303, ice chest heat exchanger exit motor-driven valve 616
It is arranged on ice chest heat exchanger 303 to the pipeline between circulating fan 601.Cold storage tank to circulating fan shut-off valve 619 is arranged
On first cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve 608 to the pipeline between circulating fan inlet stop valve 604.
Circulating fan subsystem 6 has two circuits trend, is respectively used to the energy storage stage and releases the energy stage.In the energy storage stage,
Circulating fan 601 drives forced air to enter from the top of cold storage tank 607, and lower part discharge carries cold and send to ice chest heat exchanger
303, the air after re-heat is inhaled into circulating fan 601 and enters next cycle again；It is releasing the energy stage, circulating fan 601 drives
Forced air passes through evaporator 501, liquefied air is evaporated, while the cold of liquid air being sent to cold storage tank 607, by cold storage tank
607 lower parts are into top goes out, and stores the air to heat up after cold and enters back into circulating fan 601 into next cycle.
It is additionally provided with lower valve and strainer in cold heat accumulation and cooling subsystem 7 as shown in figure 8, storing up：Cold water conveys pump intake
Shut-off valve 701, cold water delivery pump inlet screen 702, cold water delivery pump outlet non-return valve 704, cold water convey pump discharge tune valve
705, cooler outlet is to closed cooling tower shut-off valve 707, cooler to hot water storage tank's shut-off valve 708, delivery pump intake
Shut-off valve 709, hot water supplying pump inlet screen 710, hot water supplying pump outlet non-return valve 712, delivery pump discharge tune valve
713, heat exchanger is to closed cooling tower shut-off valve 715, heat exchanger bypass valve 716, closed cooling tower inlet stop valve 717 and enclosed
Cooling tower outlet shutoff valve 719.In the figure, multiple heat exchangers 706 include that air inlet and air compressor machine subsystem 1, air are pure
Cooler in change and supercharger subsystem 2 and booster expansion turbine and liquid air subsystem 3, such as the air compressor machine first in Fig. 2
Interstage cooler 105, the second interstage cooler of air compressor machine 106, the first interstage cooler of supercharger 222, supercharger in Fig. 3
Two interstage coolers 223, cooler 304 in Fig. 4.Multiple heat exchangers 714 are mainly including more in air expansion power generation subsystem 5
Grade heat exchanger, i.e. first order heat exchanger 503, second level heat exchanger 507, third level heat exchanger 511 and fourth stage heat exchanger 514.
Cold water delivery pump inlet stop valve 701, cold water delivery pump inlet screen 702 are successively set on cold water delivery pump 703
Entrance, cold water delivery pump outlet non-return valve 704, cold water conveying pump discharge tune valve 705 are successively set on cold water delivery pump 703
Outlet.Similarly, hot water supplying pump inlet stop valve 709, hot water supplying pump inlet screen 710 are successively set on hot water supplying pump
711 entrance, hot water supplying pump outlet non-return valve 712, delivery pump discharge tune valve 713 are successively set on hot water supplying pump
711 outlet.The cooling in cooler, air purge and supercharger subsystem 2 in air inlet and air compressor machine subsystem 1
On cooler to the pipeline between hot water storage tank 721 in device and booster expansion turbine and liquid air subsystem 3, setting is described cold
But device is to hot water storage tank's shut-off valve 708, and on above-mentioned these coolers to the pipeline between closed cooling tower 718, institute is arranged
Cooler outlet is stated to closed cooling tower shut-off valve 707.It is cooled down in multiple heat exchangers to the enclosed of air expansion power generation subsystem 5
On pipeline between tower 718, the heat exchanger is set to closed cooling tower shut-off valve 715.Heat exchanger bypass valve 716 is arranged in heat
Water conveys pump discharge tune valve 713 to the bypass duct between closed cooling tower 718.Closed cooling tower 718 entrance and go out
The closed cooling tower inlet stop valve 717 and closed cooling tower outlet shutoff valve 719 is respectively set in mouth.
Cold water in cold water storage tank 720 is delivered to air compressor machine and supercharger by 703 part of cold water delivery pump, absorbs air
After the heat that compression process generates, send to hot water storage tank 721 and store；A part is delivered to each subsidiary engine cooler, cooling subsidiary engine
The heat generated in operational process, and give to closed cooling tower 718 and cooled down through wind turbine, finally it is back to cold water storage tank 720.Utilize heat
Water delivery pump 711 heats delivery to air expansion power generation subsystem 5 to expanding gas, and water after cooling is cold through enclosed
But tower inlet stop valve 717 send to closed cooling tower 718 and is further cooled down through wind turbine, is finally back to cold water storage tank 720.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation further includes：The energy storage stage starts or stops
Button A1, release can start or stop button A2 the stages, cyropump throws standby block push button A3 and the precooling of manual confirmation cyropump is completed
Button A4.Above-mentioned button can be for example arranged on the control panel of dcs.
Using block push button, equipment interlocking can be automatically engaged.After interlocking input, if wherein a certain unit trip
When, another equipment can rapid interlocked startup, maintain system operation normal.For example, when cyropump throws standby block push button A3, such as
Fruit A cyropumps trip, then B cyropumps can rapid interlocked startup, maintenance system operation it is normal.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of start-up and shut-down control method of cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation, the start and stop
The executive agent of control method can be computer system or dcs.As shown in Fig. 9 A to Fig. 9 C, the start and stop control
Method processed mainly includes the following steps that：
Step 901, judge whether the internal fan for storing up closed cooling tower 718 in cold heat accumulation and cooling subsystem 7 has been turned on.
If not, sending out the instruction (step 902) for starting the internal fan.Such as store up closed cooling tower in cold heat accumulation and cooling subsystem 7
718 internal fan has been turned on, and carries out step 903.
The purpose of step 901-902 is the wind turbine built in the closed cooling tower 718 for store up cold heat accumulation and cooling subsystem 7.
Step 903, judge whether that 1. cold water delivery pump inlet stop valve 701 has been opened, 2. and cooler is to closed cooling tower
Shut-off valve 707 has been opened, and 3. and closed cooling tower inlet stop valve 717, closed cooling tower outlet shutoff valve 719 have been opened, 4. and
Cooler to hot water storage tank's shut-off valve 708 is turned off.If being unsatisfactory for there are one in above-mentioned condition or multiple conditions being all discontented
Foot, then carry out step 904, sends out the instruction for opening cold water delivery pump inlet stop valve 701, and opens cooler to enclosed and cool down
The instruction of tower shut-off valve 707, and open the finger of closed cooling tower inlet stop valve 717, closed cooling tower outlet shutoff valve 719
It enables, and closes instruction of the cooler to hot water storage tank's shut-off valve 708.If aforementioned four condition is satisfied by, step 905 is carried out.
Step 905, judge whether cold water delivery pump 703 has been turned on.If cold water delivery pump 703 is not actuated, it is cold to send out startup
Instruction (the step 906) of water delivery pump 703.If cold water delivery pump 703 has been turned on, step 907 is carried out.
Step 907, judge whether cold water conveying pump discharge tune valve 705 has been opened.As cold water conveying pump discharge tune valve 705 is not opened
It opens, then carries out step 908, send out the instruction for opening cold water conveying pump discharge tune valve 705.Such as cold water conveying pump discharge tune valve 705
It has been opened that, carry out step 909.
Step 909, judge the first interstage cooler water tune valve 110 and the second interstage cooler water tune valve of air compressor machine
Whether 111 thrown automatically.As, there are one not throwing automatic or two two water tune valves not throwing automatically, sent out in two water tune valves
Go out and air compressor machine the first interstage cooler water tune valve 110 and the second interstage cooler water tune valve 111 are thrown into automatically instruction (step
It is rapid 910).As the first interstage cooler water tune valve 110 of air compressor machine and the second interstage cooler water tune valve 111 have been thrown certainly
It is dynamic, carry out step 911.
The pipeline for storing up cold water delivery pump 703 in cold heat accumulation and cooling subsystem 7 is connected step 903- steps 910, and opens
The dynamic cold water delivery pump 703 and flow of inlet water regulating valve of all coolers input temperature is automatic.
Step 911, judge whether the blowback air shut-off valve 102 of 101 entrance of air filter has been opened.Such as air filter
The blowback air shut-off valve 102 of 101 entrances is not opened, and the instruction for opening 101 entrance blowback air shut-off valve 102 of air filter is sent out
(step 912).As the blowback air shut-off valve 102 of 101 entrance of air filter has been opened, and the differential pressure of air filter 101 is normal,
Carry out step 913.
Step 911, step 912 are used to complete the blowback work of air compressor machine inlet filter 101, until pressure difference is normal.
2. and pneumatics step 913, judge whether that the diffusion valve 107 that 1. the second interstage cooler of air compressor machine 106 exports has been opened,
Machine outlet shutoff valve 109 has closed.If above-mentioned two condition is unsatisfactory for there are one condition or two conditions are all unsatisfactory for,
Step 914 is carried out, sends out and opens the instruction that the second interstage cooler of air compressor machine 106 exports diffusion valve 107, and closes air compressor machine and goes out
The instruction of mouth shut-off valve 109.If above-mentioned two condition is satisfied by, step 915 is carried out.
Step 915, judge whether the air compressor machine first order 103, the air compressor machine second level 104 have been turned on.Such as two air compressor machines
Have that one not actuated or two not actuated, sends out and start the air compressor machine first order 103, the instruction (step of the air compressor machine second level 104
It is rapid 916).If the air compressor machine first order 103, the air compressor machine second level 104 have been turned on, step 917 is carried out.
Step 917, judge whether that the diffusion valve 107 that 1. the second interstage cooler of air compressor machine 106 exports has been thrown automatically, 2. and
The frequency conversion of the air compressor machine first order 103, the air compressor machine second level 104 has been thrown automatically, and 3. and air compressor machine auxiliary oil pump (does not show in figure
Go out) it has stopped transport.As in above three condition there are one do not meet or it is multiple do not meet, then carry out step 918, send out air compressor machine
The diffusion valve 107 of cooler outlet 106 throws automatic instruction between the second level, and by the air compressor machine first order 103, the air compressor machine second level
Automatically instruction and the instruction of stoppage in transit air compressor machine auxiliary oil pump are thrown in 104 frequency conversion.If above three condition is satisfied by, walked
Rapid 919.
The purpose of step 913 to step 918 is to start air compressor machine, and put into that frequency conversion is automatic and diffusion valve is automatic；Stop simultaneously
Only air compressor machine auxiliary oil pump supplies air compressor machine bearing oil by air compressor machine main shaft band motivation oiling pump.
Step 919, judge whether that 1. molecular sieve relief valve 209,210 has been opened, 2. and molecular sieve intake valve 203 and 204,
Molecular sieve air outlet valve 205 and 206 is turned off, and 3. and the pressure of two molecular sieves is less than the first preset value.If these three conditions
In there are one do not meet or it is multiple do not meet, carry out step 920, send out the instruction for opening molecular sieve relief valve 209 and 210, and
Close the instruction of molecular sieve intake valve 203 and 204, molecular sieve air outlet valve 205 and 206.If these three conditions are satisfied by, carry out
Step 921.
In one embodiment, the first preset value of above-mentioned molecular sieve pressure could be provided as 0.05Pa, but be embodied
When, the first preset value can be selected according to physical condition.
Step 921, judge whether molecular sieve relief valve 209 and 210 is turned off.In molecular sieve relief valve 209 and 210
There are one being not turned off or two are not turned off, the instruction (step 922) for closing molecular sieve relief valve 209 and 210 is sent out.Such as two
Molecular sieve relief valve is turned off, and carries out step 923.
2. and molecular sieve blowback air outlet valve step 923, judge whether that 1. molecular sieve blowback intake valve 207 and 208 has been opened,
211 and 212 have opened, and 3. and molecular sieve pressure balanced valve 213 has closed, and 4. and the blowback air shut-off valve 215 of molecular sieve has closed.Such as
There are one being unsatisfactory for or multiple conditions are unsatisfactory in aforementioned four condition, then carry out step 924, send out open molecular sieve blowback into
The instruction of air valve 207 and 208, and the instruction of molecular sieve blowback air outlet valve 211 and 212 is opened, and close molecular sieve pressure balance
The instruction of valve 213, and close the instruction of the blowback air shut-off valve 215 of molecular sieve.Such four conditions have met, and carry out step
925。
Step 925, judge whether that blowback external air source shut-off valve 217 has been opened, and electric heater 216 has been turned on.Such as blowback
External air source shut-off valve 217 is not opened and/or electric heater 216 is not actuated, sends out the finger for opening blowback external air source shut-off valve 217
It enables, and starts the instruction (step 926) of 216 device of electrical heating.As blowback external air source shut-off valve 217 has been opened and electric heater 216
It has been turned on, carries out step 927.
Step 927, judge whether that the vent stop valve 214 of molecular sieve has been opened and had turned on the first preset time.Such as molecule
The vent stop valve 214 of sieve is not opened, or is had turned on but not up to above-mentioned preset time, is sent out and is opened molecular sieve vent stop valve
Preset time (step 928) described in 214 instruction and timing.As molecular sieve vent stop valve 214 has been opened and when having turned on default
Between, carry out step 929.
In one embodiment, the first preset time that molecular sieve vent stop valve 214 is opened could be provided as 10min, but
When specific embodiment, which can be depending on actual conditions.
2. and 207 He of molecular sieve blowback intake valve step 929, judge whether that the vent stop valve 214 of 1. molecular sieve has closed,
208, molecular sieve blowback air outlet valve 211 and 212 has closed, and 3. and molecular sieve blowback external air source shut-off valve 217 has closed, 4. and electric
Heater 216 has stopped heating.If in aforementioned four condition there are one or it is multiple be unsatisfactory for, send out close molecular sieve emptying cut
The only instruction of valve 214, and the instruction of molecular sieve blowback intake valve 207 and 208, molecular sieve blowback air outlet valve 211 and 212 is closed,
And the instruction of molecular sieve blowback external air source shut-off valve 217 is closed, and stop the instruction (step 930) of electric heater heating 216.
If aforementioned four condition all meets, step 931 is carried out.
Step 931, judge whether supercharger entrance shut-off valve 218 has closed.If supercharger entrance shut-off valve 218 does not close, hair
Go out to close the instruction (step 932) of supercharger entrance shut-off valve 218.If supercharger entrance shut-off valve 218 has closed, step is carried out
933。
2. and 203 He of the intake valve of A molecular sieves 201 step 933, judge whether that 1. air compressor machine outlet shutoff valve 109 has been opened,
Air outlet valve 205 has been opened, and 3. and input molecule sieves automatic switching program (program is existing program).In such three conditions
There are one or it is multiple be unsatisfactory for, then carry out step 934, send out the instruction for opening air compressor machine outlet shutoff valve 109, and open A points
The instruction of the intake valve 203 and air outlet valve 205 of son sieve and the instruction of input molecule sieve automatic switching program.Such as cross above three
Condition all meets, and carries out step 935.
Step 919 mainly completes the pulse cleaning work of molecular sieve to step 934, and air compressor machine is connected to the pipe of molecular sieve
The automatic control program of road and input molecule sieve.
Step 935, judge whether 1. supercharger outlet diffusion valve 224 opened, 2. and supercharger outlet shutoff valve 226
It closes, 3. and automatically, 4. the first interstage cooler flow tune valve 227 of supercharger, the second interstage cooler flow tune valve 228 have been thrown
And ice chest backflow gas regulating valve 317 has been closed.As being unsatisfactory for or multiple conditions are unsatisfactory for there are one condition in aforementioned four condition,
Step 936 is then carried out, sends out the instruction for closing supercharger outlet shutoff valve 224, and by the first interstage cooler stream of supercharger
Amount adjusts valve 227 and the second interstage cooler flow tune valve 228 throws automatic instruction, and closes ice chest backflow gas regulating valve 317
Instruction.If aforementioned four condition all meets, step 937 is carried out.
Step 937, judge whether supercharger entrance shut-off valve 218 has closed.If supercharger entrance shut-off valve 218 does not close, hair
Go out to close the instruction (step 938) of supercharger entrance shut-off valve 218.If supercharger entrance shut-off valve 218 has closed, step is carried out
939。
Step 939, judge whether the supercharger first order 220, the supercharger second level 221 have been turned on.Such as supercharger first
Grade 220 and/or the supercharger second level 221 are not actuated, send out the instruction for starting the supercharger first order 220, the supercharger second level 221
(step 940).If the supercharger first order 220, the supercharger second level 221 have been turned on, step 941 is carried out.
Step 941, judge whether that 1. supercharger outlet diffusion valve 224 has been thrown automatically, 2. and supercharger frequency conversion has been thrown automatically,
3. and supercharger auxiliary oil pump (not shown) has been stopped transport.As any one above-mentioned condition be unsatisfactory for or multiple conditions not
Meet, then carry out step 942, sends out and supercharger outlet diffusion valve 224 is thrown into automatic instruction, and supercharger frequency conversion is thrown automatically
Instruction and stoppage in transit supercharger auxiliary oil pump instruction.If above three condition all meets, step 943 is carried out.
The main purpose of step 935- steps 942 be start supercharger, and put into supercharger frequency conversion automatically and diffusion valve oneself
It is dynamic；It is simultaneously stopped supercharger auxiliary oil pump, supercharger bearing oil is supplied by supercharger main shaft band motivation oiling pump.
2. and booster step 943, judge whether that the turbocharger inlet shut-off valve 307 of 1. booster expansion turbine has been opened,
Return valve 319 has been opened, and 3. and booster expansion turbine entrance shut-off valve 309 and booster expansion turbine inlet nozzle 310 have closed,
4. and liquid air reservoir inlet port shut-off valve 314 has closed, 6. and liquid air feed adjustment valve 5. and ice chest backflow gas regulating valve 317 has been opened,
312 have closed, and 7. and the throttle valve of ice chest 311 has closed.It is unsatisfactory for there are one in such as above-mentioned seven conditions or any number of discontented
Foot, then carry out step 944, sends out the instruction for opening booster expansion turbine turbocharger inlet shut-off valve 307, and open booster
The instruction of return valve 319, and close booster expansion turbine entrance shut-off valve 309 and booster expansion turbine inlet nozzle 310
Instruction, and close the instruction of liquid air reservoir inlet port shut-off valve 314, and open the instruction of ice chest backflow gas regulating valve 317, and close
The instruction of liquid air feed adjustment valve 312 is closed, and closes the instruction of the throttle valve 311 of ice chest.If above-mentioned seven conditions are satisfied by, into
Row step 945.
Step 945, judge whether supercharger outlet shutoff valve 226 has been opened.If supercharger outlet shutoff valve 226 is not opened, hair
Go out to open the instruction (step 946) of supercharger outlet shutoff valve 226.If supercharger outlet shutoff valve 226 has been opened, step is carried out
947。
Step 947, judge whether booster expansion turbine entrance shut-off valve 309 has been opened.Such as booster expansion turbine entrance
Shut-off valve 309 is not opened, and the instruction (step 948) for opening booster expansion turbine entrance shut-off valve 309 is sent out.As turbine boosting is swollen
Swollen machine entrance shut-off valve 309 has been opened, and step 949 is carried out.
Step 949, judge whether that the rotating speed of 1. booster expansion turbine 302 reaches design speed, 2. and booster flows back
Valve 319 has closed, and 3. and the auxiliary oil pump of booster expansion turbine has stopped.If be unsatisfactory for there are one in above-mentioned condition or multiple
It is unsatisfactory for, then carries out step 950, send out the instruction for opening booster expansion turbine inlet nozzle 310, and the slow booster that closes flows back
The instruction of valve 319 and the instruction of stoppage in transit booster expansion turbine auxiliary oil pump.If above three condition all meets, step is carried out
951。
The main purpose of step 943- steps 950 is supercharger to be connected to the pipeline of booster expansion turbine, and start increasing
Pressure turbo-expander starts to freeze；And stop booster expansion turbine auxiliary oil pump, by expanding machine main shaft band motivation oiling pump
Supply each bearing oil of booster expansion turbine.
Step 951, judge whether the outlet temperature of gas-liquid separator 305 reaches preset temperature.Such as gas-liquid separator 305
Outlet temperature has reached the preset temperature, carries out step 952.
Normally, above-mentioned preset temperature is -170 DEG C, but in the specific implementation, can be depending on actual conditions.
Step 952, judge whether that 1. cold storage tank to circulating fan shut-off valve 619 has closed, 2. and evaporator inlet valve 613,
Evaporator outlet valve 615 has closed, and 3. and circulating fan inlet stop valve 604, circulating fan entrance motor-driven valve 603 have been opened, 4.
And the first cold night storage tank shut-off valve 608, the second cold night storage tank end 609 valves and have opened, 5. and ice chest heat exchanger exit motor-driven valve
616, ice chest heat exchanger entrance motor-driven valve 618 and ice chest heat exchanger entrance shut-off valve 617 have been opened.As appointed in above-mentioned five conditions
One condition of meaning is unsatisfactory for or any number of conditions are unsatisfactory for, then carries out step 953, sends out and closes cold storage tank to circulating fan section
The only instruction of valve 619, and close evaporator inlet valve 613, the instruction of evaporator outlet valve 615 and ON cycle fans entrance
The instruction of shut-off valve 604, circulating fan entrance motor-driven valve 603, and open the first cold night storage tank shut-off valve 608, the second cold night storage
The instruction of slot shut-off valve 609, and open ice chest heat exchanger exit motor-driven valve 616, ice chest heat exchanger entrance motor-driven valve 618 and ice chest
The instruction of heat exchanger entrance shut-off valve 617.If above-mentioned five conditions are satisfied by, step 954 is carried out.
Step 954, judge whether circulating fan 601 has been turned on.If circulating fan 601 is not actuated, startup circulated air is sent out
Instruction (the step 955) of machine 601.If circulating fan 601 has been turned on, step 956 is carried out.
The main purpose of step 951- steps 955 is to put into circulating fan, band when ice chest heat exchanger is cooled to -170 DEG C
Enter external source.
Step 956, judge whether the liquid level of gas-liquid separator 305 reaches normal level.Such as the liquid level of gas-liquid separator 305
Normal level is had reached, step 957 is carried out.
2. and liquid air feed adjustment valve step 957, judge whether that 1. it is automatic to have thrown temperature for ice chest backflow gas regulating valve 317,
312 have thrown that liquid level is automatic, liquid air reservoir inlet port shut-off valve 314 has been opened, 3. and the throttle valve of ice chest 311 to have thrown temperature automatic.Such as
Above three condition there are one or it is multiple be unsatisfactory for, carry out step 958, send out by ice chest backflow gas regulating valve 317 throw temperature from
Dynamic instruction, and liquid air feed adjustment valve 312 is thrown into liquid level automatically and opens the instruction of liquid air reservoir inlet port shut-off valve 314, and
The throttle valve 311 of ice chest is thrown temperature automatically to instruct.If above three condition all meets, terminate.
The purpose of step 956- steps 958 is that liquefied air is imported liquid air storage tank after gas-liquid separator normally goes out liquid,
And put into ice chest heat exchanger throttle valve, gas-liquid separator Liquid level adjusting valve, ice chest heat exchanger return-air regulating valve automatically, start
Step sequence terminates.
Start-up and shut-down control method shown in Fig. 9 A to Fig. 9 C is for controlling the cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation energy storage stage
Startup, therefore start-up and shut-down control method shown in Fig. 9 A to Fig. 9 C is referred to as cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation energy storage rank
The startup of section walks sequence.
In one embodiment, the enabled condition of the startup step sequence in energy storage stage is：1. cryogenic liquefying air energy storing and electricity generating system
System release can the stage it is not actuated；2. air compressor lubricating oil system operation is normal；3. supercharger lubricating oil system is normal；4. supercharging is saturating
Flat expanding machine lubricating oil system normal operation；5. the liquid level of cold water storage tank 720 is normal.When above-mentioned five conditions all meet the case where
Under, just allow the cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation energy storage stage to enter startup step sequence.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of start-up and shut-down control method of cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation, the start and stop control
The executive agent of method processed can be computer system or dcs.As shown in Figure 10 A, Figure 10 B, the start-up and shut-down control
Method mainly includes the following steps that：
Step 1001, judge whether booster expansion turbine inlet nozzle 310 has closed to default aperture.As turbine boosting is swollen
Swollen machine inlet nozzle 310, which does not close, sends out the slow instruction (step for closing booster expansion turbine inlet nozzle 310 to default aperture
1002).If booster expansion turbine inlet nozzle 310 has been closed to default aperture, step 1003 is carried out.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned default aperture is set as 10%, but the value is only one embodiment of the present of invention, tool
When body is implemented, it can be selected according to actual conditions.
Step 1003, judge whether booster return valve 319 has been opened.If booster return valve 319 is not opened, standard-sized sheet increasing is sent out
Instruction (the step 1004) of depressor return valve 319.If booster return valve 319 has been opened, step 1005 is carried out.
Step 1005, judge whether circulating fan 601 has stopped transport.If circulating fan 601 is not stopped transport, stoppage in transit circulated air is sent out
Instruction (the step 1006) of machine 601.If circulating fan 601 has been stopped transport, step 1007 is carried out.
Step 1007, judge whether that 1. ice chest heat exchanger exit motor-driven valve 616, ice chest heat exchanger entrance motor-driven valve 618 are equal
It has been closed that, 2. and the first cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve 608, the second cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve 609 have closed.As two above condition has one
It is a to be unsatisfactory for or two conditions are all unsatisfactory for, then step 1008 is carried out, sends out and closes ice chest heat exchanger exit motor-driven valve 616 and cold
The instruction of case heat exchanger entrance motor-driven valve 618, and close 608 and second cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve of the first cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve
609 instruction.If above-mentioned two condition all meets, step 1009 is carried out.
Step 1009, judge whether the auxiliary oil pump (not shown) of booster expansion turbine lubricating oil system has been turned on
And oil pressure is normal.If the auxiliary oil pump of booster expansion turbine lubricating oil system is not actuated and/or its oil pressure is abnormal, sends out and open
Instruction (the step 1010) of dynamic booster expansion turbine lubricating oil system auxiliary oil pump.Such as booster expansion turbine lubricating oil system
Auxiliary oil pump have been turned on and oil pressure is normal, carry out step 1011.
Step 1011, judge whether that turbocharger inlet shut-off valve 307 is turned off and booster expansion turbine inlet nozzle 310
It has been turned off.If turbocharger inlet shut-off valve 307 is not turned off and/or booster expansion turbine inlet nozzle 310 is not turned off, pass is sent out
It closes turbocharger inlet shut-off valve 307 and turns off the instruction (step 1012) of booster expansion turbine inlet nozzle 310.Such as booster
Import shut-off valve 307 is turned off and booster expansion turbine inlet nozzle 310 has been turned off, and carries out step 1013.
Step 1013, judge whether that 1. ice chest backflow gas regulating valve 317 has been closed, 2. and the throttle valve of ice chest 311 has closed, 3.
And liquid air feed adjustment valve 312 and liquid air reservoir inlet port shut-off valve 314 have closed, 4. and turbocharger inlet shut-off valve 307 has closed.Such as
Above four conditions there are one be unsatisfactory for or it is any number of be unsatisfactory for, then carry out step 1014, send out close ice chest reflux controlled atmosphere
The instruction of valve 317 is saved, and closes the instruction of the throttle valve 311 of ice chest, and closing liquid air feed adjustment valve 312 and liquid air storage tank enter
The instruction of mouth shut-off valve 314, and close the instruction of turbocharger inlet shut-off valve 307.If above four conditions are satisfied by, walked
Rapid 1015.
The main purpose of step 1001- steps 1014 is to stop booster expansion turbine and liquid air subsystem, including reduce
Booster expansion turbine stops circulating fan to minimum output, starts auxiliary oil pump, complete switches off booster expansion turbine air inlet
And each shut-off valve in closing subsystem.
Step 1015, judge whether the 1. supercharger first order 220, the frequency converter frequency of the supercharger second level 221 is reduced to
Minimum operating frequency, 2. and supercharger outlet diffusion valve 224 has been opened, and 3. and supercharger outlet shutoff valve 226 has closed.Such as above three
A condition there are one or it is any number of be unsatisfactory for, then carry out step 1016, send out the supercharger first order 220, supercharger second
The frequency converter frequency of grade 221 minimizes the instruction of running frequency and the instruction of standard-sized sheet supercharger outlet diffusion valve 224, and closes
Close the instruction of supercharger outlet shutoff valve 226.If three above condition all meets, step 1017 is carried out.
Step 1017, judge whether supercharger lubricating oil system auxiliary oil pump has been turned on and oil pressure is normal.As supercharger moistens
Oil system auxiliary oil pump is not actuated and/or oil pressure is abnormal, sends out the instruction for starting supercharger lubricating oil system auxiliary oil pump
(step 1018).If supercharger lubricating oil system auxiliary oil pump has been turned on and oil pressure is normal, step 1019 is carried out.
Step 1019, judge whether the supercharger first order 220, the supercharger second level 221 have stopped transport.Such as supercharger first
Grade 220 and/or the supercharger second level 221 are not stopped transport, and the finger of the stoppage in transit supercharger first order 220 and the supercharger second level 221 is sent out
Enable (step 1020).If the supercharger first order 220, the supercharger second level 221 have been stopped transport, step 1021 is carried out.
Step 1021, judgement is that 1. supercharger entrance shut-off valve 218 has closed, 2. and molecular sieve intake valve 203 and 204, point
Son sifts out air valve 205 and 206, molecular sieve blowback intake valve 207 and 208, molecular sieve blowback air outlet valve 211 and 212 have closed.Such as
There are one above-mentioned two conditions is unsatisfactory for or is all unsatisfactory for, then carries out step 1022, sends out and closes supercharger entrance shut-off valve 218
Instruction, and close molecular sieve intake valve 203 and 204, molecular sieve air outlet valve 205 and 206,207 and of molecular sieve blowback intake valve
208, the instruction of molecular sieve blowback air outlet valve 211 and 212.If above-mentioned two condition all meets, step 1023 is carried out.
Step 1015- step 1022 purposes are to stop air purge and supercharger subsystem 2, including reduction supercharger
It contributes, to stopping supercharger completely, and molecular sieve and supercharger is isolated.
Step 1023, judge whether that 1. the air compressor machine first order 103, the frequency of the air compressor machine second level 104 are reduced to minimum fortune
Line frequency, 2. and the diffusion valve of air compressor machine 107 has been opened, and 3. and air compressor machine outlet shutoff valve 109 has closed.As above three condition has
One be unsatisfactory for or it is any number of be unsatisfactory for, then carry out step 1024, send out the air compressor machine first order 103, the air compressor machine second level
104 frequency minimizes the instruction of running frequency and the instruction of the diffusion valve 107 of standard-sized sheet air compressor machine, and closes air compressor machine and go out
The instruction of mouth shut-off valve 109.If three above condition all meets, step 1025 is carried out.
Step 1025, judge whether air compressor lubricating oil system auxiliary oil pump has been turned on and oil pressure is normal.As air compressor machine moistens
Oil system auxiliary oil pump is not actuated and/or oil pressure is abnormal, sends out the instruction for starting air compressor lubricating oil system auxiliary oil pump
(step 1026).If air compressor lubricating oil system auxiliary oil pump has been turned on and oil pressure is normal, step 1027 is carried out.
Step 1027, judge whether the air compressor machine first order 103 and the air compressor machine second level 104 have stopped transport.Such as air compressor machine
Level-one 103 and/or the air compressor machine second level 104 are not stopped transport, and the stoppage in transit air compressor machine first order 103 and the air compressor machine second level 104 are sent out
Instruct (step 1028).If the air compressor machine first order 103 and the air compressor machine second level 104 have been stopped transport, step 1029 is carried out.
Step 1029, judge whether the blowback air shut-off valve 102 of 101 entrance of air filter has closed.Such as air filter
The blowback air shut-off valve 102 of 101 entrances does not close, sends out the instruction for the blowback air shut-off valve 102 for closing 101 entrance of air filter
(step 1030).If the blowback air shut-off valve 102 of 101 entrance of air filter has closed, terminate.
The purpose of step 1023- steps 1030 is off air inlet and air compressor machine subsystem 1, including reduces air compressor machine and go out
Power to stopping air compressor machine completely, and closes the blowback air shut-off valve of air compressor machine inlet air filter.
Start-up and shut-down control method shown in Figure 10 A, Figure 10 B is for controlling cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation in energy storage rank
The stoppage in transit of section, therefore, start-up and shut-down control method shown in Figure 10 A, Figure 10 B is referred to as cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation
The stoppage in transit in energy storage stage walks sequence.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of start-up and shut-down control method of cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation,
As shown in Figure 11 A, Figure 11 B, which mainly includes the following steps that：
Step 1101, judge whether that 1. cyropump outlet conduit diffusion valve 418 and cyropump outlet conduit motor-driven valve 419 are equal
3. and deep cooling pump intake motor-driven valve 404,408 and liquid air storage tank it has been closed that, 2. and cyropump outlet electric valve 416 and 418 has closed,
Outlet electric valve 401 has been opened, and 4. and cyropump recycling regulating valve 413 and cyropump recycling motor-driven valve 412 have been opened.Such as
In above four conditions there are one be unsatisfactory for or it is any number of be unsatisfactory for, then carry out step 1102, send out close deep cooling pump discharge
The instruction of pipeline diffusion valve 418 and cyropump outlet conduit motor-driven valve 419, and close cyropump outlet electric valve 416 and 418
Instruction, and the instruction of deep cooling pump intake motor-driven valve 404,408 and liquid air reservoir outlet motor-driven valve 401 is opened, and open cyropump
Recycle the instruction of regulating valve 413 and cyropump recycling motor-driven valve 412.If above four conditions all meet, step is carried out
1103。
2. and cyropump return-air shut-off valve step 1103, judge whether that 1. pump housing discharge line valve 402 and 403 has been opened,
421 have closed, and 3. and cyropump exhaust diffusion valve 420 has been opened.If three above condition is there are one being unsatisfactory for, then step is carried out
1104, the instruction for opening pump housing discharge line valve 402 and 403 is sent out, and close the instruction of cyropump return-air shut-off valve 421, and
Open the instruction of cyropump exhaust diffusion valve 420.If three above condition all meets, step 1105 is carried out.
Step 1105, judge whether that completion has been pre-chilled in cyropump and air has been discharged.As completion and sky has been pre-chilled in cyropump
Gas has been discharged, and carries out step 1106.
Step 1106, judge whether that cyropump exhaust diffusion valve 420 has closed, and cyropump return-air shut-off valve 421 has been opened.
As cyropump is vented, diffusion valve 420 does not close and/or cyropump return-air shut-off valve 421 is not opened, sends out closing cyropump exhaust and diffuses
The instruction of valve 420, and open the instruction (step 1107) of cyropump return-air shut-off valve 421.Such as cyropump exhaust diffusion valve 420
It closes and cyropump return-air shut-off valve 421 has been opened, carry out step 1108.
The purpose of step 1101- steps 1107 is to carry out precooling bleeding to cyropump, pre- including manual confirmation
The step for cold work is completed.
Step 1108, judge whether A cyropumps 406 have been turned on.If A cyropumps 406 are not actuated, send out and start A cyropumps
406 instruction (step 1109).If A cyropumps 406 have been turned on, step 1110 is carried out.
Step 1110, judge whether the outlet electric valve 416 of A cyropumps 406 has been opened.Outlet such as A cyropumps 406 is electronic
Valve 416 is not opened, and the instruction (step 1111) for opening A cyropumps outlet electric valve 416 is sent out.Such as the outlet electric valve of A cyropumps
416 have opened, and carry out step 1112.
Step 1112, judge whether to throw deep cooling pump frequency conversion automatic.As do not thrown deep cooling pump frequency conversion automatically, input is sent out
Deep cooling pump frequency conversion automatically instructs (step 1113).It is as automatic in thrown deep cooling pump frequency conversion, carry out step 1114.
Step 1114, judge whether to have put into cyropump interlocking.If do not thrown cyropump interlocking, input cyropump interlocking is sent out
Instruction (step 1115).As thrown cyropump interlocking, step 1116 is carried out.
The purpose of step 1108- steps 1115 is to start cyropump, and put into deep cooling pump frequency conversion automatically and interlock.
Step 1116, judge whether 1. ice chest heat exchanger entrance motor-driven valve 618, ice chest heat exchanger entrance shut-off valve 617, cold
Case heat exchanger exit motor-driven valve 616 has closed, and 2. and circulating fan inlet stop valve 604, circulating fan entrance motor-driven valve 603 are equal
4. and the first cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve 608, second it has been opened that, 3. and evaporator inlet valve 613, evaporator outlet valve 615 have been opened,
Cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve 609 and cold storage tank to circulating fan shut-off valve 619 have been opened.As there are one discontented in above four conditions
It is sufficient or it is any number of be unsatisfactory for, then carry out step 1117, send out and close ice chest heat exchanger entrance motor-driven valve 618, ice chest heat exchanger
It the instruction of inlet stop valve 617 and ice chest heat exchanger exit motor-driven valve 616 and ON cycle fans entrance shut-off valve 604 and follows
The instruction of ring fans entrance motor-driven valve 603, and the instruction of evaporator inlet valve 613 and evaporator outlet valve 615 is opened, and open
First cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve 608, the second cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve 609 and cold storage tank to circulating fan shut-off valve 619 instruction.
If aforementioned four condition all meets, step 1118 is carried out.
Step 1118, judge whether circulating fan 601 has been turned on.If circulating fan 601 is not actuated, startup circulated air is sent out
Instruction (the step 1119) of machine 601.If circulating fan 601 has been turned on, step 1120 is carried out.
The purpose of step 1116- steps 1119 is to start circulating fan, inputs hot wind for evaporator, and prepare evaporator
Cold energy bring into cold storage tank.
Step 1120, judge whether that 1. hot water supplying pump inlet stop valve 709 has been opened, 2. and pump discharge tune valve is sent in hot water storage
4. and closed cooling tower inlet stop valve 717, enclosed 713 have closed, and 3. and heat exchanger to closed cooling tower shut-off valve 715 has been opened,
Cooling tower outlet shutoff valve 719 has been opened, and 5. and heat exchanger bypass valve 716 has been opened.As there are one discontented in above-mentioned five conditions
It is sufficient or it is any number of be unsatisfactory for, then carry out step 1121, send out the instruction for opening hot water supplying pump inlet stop valve 709, and close
It closes hot water storage and send the instruction of pump discharge tune valve 713, and open instruction of the heat exchanger to closed cooling tower shut-off valve 715, and open
The instruction of closed cooling tower inlet stop valve 717 and closed cooling tower outlet shutoff valve 719, and open heat exchanger bypass valve 716
Instruction.If above-mentioned five conditions all meet, step 1122 is carried out.
Step 1122, judge whether hot water supplying pump 711 has been turned on,.If hot water supplying pump 711 is not actuated, startup is sent out
Instruction (the step 1123) of hot water supplying pump 711.If hot water supplying pump 711 has been turned on, step 1124 is carried out.
Step 1124, judge whether delivery pump discharge tune valve 713 has been opened.Not such as delivery pump discharge tune valve 713
It opens, sends out the instruction (step 1125) for opening delivery pump discharge tune valve 713.If delivery pump discharge tune valve 713 has been opened,
Carry out step 1126.
Step 1126, judge whether the exchanger heat water flow tune valve 519,520,521 and 522 of expanding machine has thrown temperature
Automatically.As expanding machine exchanger heat water flow tune valve in there are one or it is multiple do not throw that temperature is automatic, send out the institute of expanding machine
There is exchanger heat water flow tune valve 519,520,521 and 522 to throw temperature and automatically instructs (step 1127).Such as the heat exchange of expanding machine
It is automatic that device hot water flow tune valve has thrown temperature, carries out step 1128.
The purpose of step 1120- steps 1127 is to start hot water supplying pump, the heat exchanger input heat between 4 grades of expanding machine
Water is prepared for the startup of expanding machine.
Step 1128, judge whether that 1. cyropump outlet conduit motor-driven valve 419 has been opened, 2. and evaporator outlet pipeline ends
Valve 502 has been opened, and 3. and expander outlet diffusion valve 517 and expander outlet bleeding stop valve 518 have been opened.Such as three above item
Part there are one be unsatisfactory for or it is any number of be unsatisfactory for, then carry out step 1129, send out and open cyropump outlet conduit motor-driven valve 419
Instruction, and open the instruction of evaporator outlet pipeline shut-off valve 502, and open expander outlet diffusion valve 517 and expanding machine
Export the instruction of bleeding stop valve 518.If above three condition is full foot, step 1130 is carried out.
Step 1130, judge whether expanding machine first order entrance shut-off valve 505 has been opened.As expanding machine first order entrance turns off
Valve 505 is not opened, and the instruction (step 1131) for opening expanding machine first order entrance shut-off valve 505 is sent out.As the expanding machine first order enters
Mouth shut-off valve 505 has been opened, and step 1132 is carried out.
Step 1132, judge whether the rotating speed of expanding machine reaches the first desired speed.As expanding machine rotating speed is not up to first
Desired speed sends out the slow instruction (step 1133) for opening expanding machine second level entrance tune valve 509.As expanding machine rotating speed has reached
First desired speed carries out step 1134.
In one embodiment, the first above-mentioned desired speed is set as 18000rpm.
Step 1134, judge whether that all parameters of disconnected expanding machine are normal and stablize the second preset time.Such as expanding machine institute
There is parameter normal and stablize the predetermined time, carries out step 1135.
In one embodiment, the second above-mentioned preset time is set as 5min, but when specific embodiment, and the value is visually practical
Depending on situation.
Step 1135, judge whether that expanding machine reaches the second desired speed and all parameters of expanding machine are normal.Such as expanding machine
Not up to the parameter of the second desired speed and/or expanding machine exists abnormal, sends out and continues on expanding machine second level entrance tune valve
509 instruction (step 1136).If expanding machine reaches the second desired speed and all parameters of expanding machine are normal, step is carried out
1137。
In one embodiment, the first above-mentioned desired speed is set as 40000rpm.
Step 1137, judge whether that expanding machine auxiliary oil pump has been stopped transport and oil pressure is normal.As expanding machine auxiliary oil pump does not stop
Fortune and/or oil pressure are abnormal, send out the instruction (step 1138) of stoppage in transit expanding machine auxiliary oil pump.As expanding machine auxiliary oil pump has been stopped transport
And oil pressure is normal, carries out step 1139.
The purpose of step 1128- steps 1128 is to start expanding machine, and gradual raising speed stops auxiliary oil to 40000rpm
Pump supplies expansion power generation unit bearing oil by main shaft band motivation oiling pump.
Step 1139, judge whether expansion power generation unit is grid-connected.If expansion power generation unit is not grid-connected, sends out and send out expansion
Instruction (the step 1140) of electric set grid-connection.If expansion power generator is grid-connected, step 1141 is carried out.
Step 1141, judge whether that the load of expansion power generation unit reaches the institute of the first predetermined ratio and expansion power generation unit
There is parameter normal.As the load of expansion power generation unit be not up to the first predetermined ratio and/or and expansion power generation unit parameter it is different
Often, the instruction (step 1142) for continuing out big expanding machine second level entrance tune valve 509 is sent out.As expansion power generation unit load
All parameters up to the first predetermined ratio and expansion power generation unit are normal, carry out step 1143.
In one embodiment, the first above-mentioned predetermined ratio can be 10%, but in the specific implementation, which can basis
Depending on actual conditions.
Step 1143, judge whether that the load of expansion power generation unit reaches the institute of the second predetermined ratio and expansion power generation unit
There is parameter normal.If the load of expansion power generation unit is not up to the abnormal parameters of the second predetermined ratio and/or expansion power generation unit,
Send out the instruction (step 1144) for continuing out big expanding machine second level entrance tune valve 509.As the load of expansion power generation unit reaches
Second predetermined ratio and all parameters of expansion power generation unit are normal, then terminate.
In one embodiment, the second above-mentioned predetermined ratio can be 100%, but in the specific implementation, which can root
Depending on actual conditions.
The purpose of step 1139- steps 1144 is the grid-connected subsequent load of continuing rising of expansion power generation unit until rated load, is released
Step sequence can be started the stage to terminate.
Start-up and shut-down control method shown in Figure 11 A, Figure 11 B is releasing energy rank for controlling cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation
The startup of section, therefore start-up and shut-down control method shown in Figure 11 A, Figure 11 B is referred to as cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation
In the startup step sequence for releasing the energy stage or start control logic.
In one embodiment, the enabled condition for walking sequence can be started the stage by, which releasing, is：1. cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation
The energy storage stage it is not actuated；2. expanding machine lubricating oil system normal operation；3. the liquid level of liquid air storage tank is normal；4. hot water storage tank
721 liquid level is normal.When aforementioned four condition all meets, cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation is just allowed to carry out releasing energy rank
The startup of section walks sequence.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of start-up and shut-down control method of cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation, the start and stop control
The executive agent of method processed can also be computer system or dcs.As shown in figure 12, the start-up and shut-down control method
It mainly includes the following steps that：
Step 1201, judge whether expanding machine auxiliary oil pump has been turned on.If expanding machine auxiliary oil pump is not actuated, startup is sent out
Instruction (the step 1202) of expanding machine auxiliary oil pump.If expanding machine auxiliary oil pump has been turned on, step 1203 is carried out.
Step 1203, judge whether the load of expansion power generation unit reaches third predetermined ratio.Such as expansion power generation unit
Load is not up to third predetermined ratio, sends out the instruction (step 1204) for reducing 509 aperture of expanding machine second level entrance tune valve.Such as
The load of expansion power generation unit reaches third predetermined ratio, carries out step 1205.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned third predetermined ratio can be 5%, but in the specific implementation, which can basis
Depending on actual conditions.
Step 1205, judge whether to trigger reverse-power protection.If do not triggered reverse-power protection, sends out and continue to reduce expanding machine
Instruction (the step 1206) of second level entrance tune valve 509.If triggered reverse-power protection, step 1207 is carried out.
Step 1207, judge whether 1. expanding machine first order entrance shut-off valve 505 and expanding machine second level entrance tune valve 509
It has been closed that, 2. and evaporator outlet pipeline shut-off valve 502 has closed, and 3. and cyropump outlet conduit motor-driven valve 419 has closed.Such as above three
A condition there are one be unsatisfactory for or it is any number of be unsatisfactory for, then carry out step 1208, send out close expanding machine first order entrance close
The instruction of disconnected valve 505 and expanding machine second level entrance tune valve 509, and the instruction of evaporator outlet pipeline shut-off valve 502 is closed, and
Close the instruction of cyropump outlet conduit motor-driven valve 419.If above three condition all meets, then step 1209 is carried out.
The purpose of step 1201- steps 1208 is to stop expanding machine.First, start auxiliary oil pump to supply for bearing oil
It prepares, secondly, slow load down acts chaser up to reverse-power protection, then fully closed expanding machine air inlet shut-off valve and two level tune
Cyropump subsystem 4 and air expansion power generation subsystem 5 is finally isolated in valve.
2. and the first cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve 608 and second step 1209, judge whether that 1. circulating fan 601 has been stopped transport,
Cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve 609 has closed, and 3. and evaporator inlet valve 613 and evaporator outlet valve 615 have closed.Such as three above
In condition there are one be unsatisfactory for or it is any number of be unsatisfactory for, then carry out step 1210, send out the instruction of stoppage in transit circulating fan 601,
And the instruction of 608 and second cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve 609 of the first cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve is closed, and close evaporator inlet valve
613 and evaporator outlet valve 615 instruction.If three above condition all meets, step 1211 is carried out.
The purpose of step 1209 and step 1210 is stoppage in transit circulating fan, to stop sending hot wind toward evaporator.
Step 1211, judge whether that hot water supplying pump 711 has been stopped transport, and delivery pump discharge tune valve 713 has closed.Such as
Hot water supplying pump 711 is not stopped transport and/or delivery pump discharge tune valve 713 does not close, then sends out the finger of stoppage in transit hot water supplying pump 711
It enables, and closes the instruction (step 1212) of delivery pump discharge tune valve 713.As hot water supplying pump 711 has been stopped transport and hot water is defeated
It send pump discharge tune valve 713 to close, carries out step 1213.
The purpose of step 1211 and step 1212 is to stop hot water supplying pump, to stop toward heat exchanger between 4 grades of expanding machine
Send hot water.
Step 1213, judge whether cyropump interlocking has released.If cyropump interlocking does not release, sends out and release cyropump connection
Instruction (the step 1214) of lock.If cyropump interlocking has released, step 1215 is carried out.
Step 1215, judge whether that the frequency of cyropump is reduced to minimum operating frequency.As the frequency of cyropump does not drop to
Minimum operating frequency, sending out reduces deep cooling pump frequency to the instruction (step 1216) of minimum operating frequency.Such as the frequency of cyropump
It is reduced to minimum operating frequency, carries out step 1217.
2. and cyropump outlet electric valve 416 step 1217, judge whether that 1. two cyropumps 406 and 410 have been stopped transport,
It has been closed with 417,3. and cyropump return-air shut-off valve 421 has closed.As there are one be unsatisfactory for or any number of three above condition
It is unsatisfactory for, then sends out the instruction for two cyropumps 406 and 410 of stopping transport, and close cyropump outlet electric valve 416 and 417
Instruction, and close the instruction (step 1218) of cyropump return-air shut-off valve 421.If above three condition all meets, terminate.
The purpose of step 1213- steps 1218 is to stop cyropump subsystem 4.First, cyropump interlocking is released, then slowly
Frequency reducing is blunt to termination of pumping when contributing minimum and closing outlet electrically operated gate and closing cyropump return-air shut-off valve, is finally stopped step sequence knot
Beam.
Start-up and shut-down control method shown in Figure 12 is used to control the stoppage in transit that cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation releases the energy stage,
Therefore start-up and shut-down control method shown in Figure 12 is properly termed as the stoppage in transit step sequence that cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation releases the energy stage.
Fig. 9 A, Fig. 9 B, Fig. 9 C, Figure 10 A, Figure 10 B, Figure 11 A, start-up and shut-down control method shown in Figure 11 B and Figure 12 are this hair
In bright embodiment cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation the energy storage stage and release can the stage programed logic.Utilize this
Following functions may be implemented in programed logic：
The first, in the energy storage stage, the automatic start-stop in cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation energy storage stage, coupling are realized
Air inlet and air compressor machine subsystem, air purge and supercharger subsystem, booster expansion turbine and liquid air subsystem, cycle
The cooperation of wind turbine subsystem and multiple subsystems such as the cold heat accumulation of storage and main auxiliary machine cooling subsystem；The second, energy rank is being released
Section realizes that cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation releases the automatic start-stop in energy stage, has coupled cyropump subsystem, expansion power generation
The cooperation of subsystem, circulating fan subsystem and the cold heat accumulation of storage and the multiple subsystems of main auxiliary machine cooling subsystem；Third,
When cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation startup program is run to a certain step, if service condition is unsatisfactory for, if artificial judge
The condition can ignore that, can carry out the operation that leapfrog action continues startup program manually, until cryogenic liquefying air energy storage is sent out
Electric system startup finishes.
Each step in start-up and shut-down control method shown in above-mentioned legend, first judges whether feedback receives, and continues if receiving
In next step；If do not received, instruction is sent out, waits to be feedback receive.When not receiving due feedback signal, program control is patrolled
The step can be rested on by collecting, and wait for operation.Power plant operations staff can find the current operation step unreceived feedback signal of sequence,
Artificially judge whether unreceived feedback signal influences continuing to execute for program programed logic.If the feedback signal does not influence
Present procedure control logic continues, and operations staff can operate the execution that leapfrog action continues programed logic；If
The feedback signal influences continuing for present procedure control logic, then operations staff can not meet according to each found
Feedback signal, targetedly go investigation problem, until receive the feedback signal, continue to execute programed logic.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the present invention can be provided as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or reality combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the present invention
Apply the form of example.Moreover, the present invention can be used in one or more wherein include computer usable program code computer
The computer program production implemented in usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.)
The form of product.
The present invention be with reference to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the flow of equipment (system) and computer program product
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that can be realized by computer program instructions every first-class in flowchart and/or the block diagram
The combination of flow and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.These computer programs can be provided
Instruct the processor of all-purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce
A raw machine so that the instruction executed by computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices is generated for real
The device for the function of being specified in present one flow of flow chart or one box of multiple flows and/or block diagram or multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that instruction generation stored in the computer readable memory includes referring to
Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one box of block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that count
Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, in computer or
The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
Specific embodiment is applied in the present invention, and principle and implementation of the present invention are described, above example
Explanation be merely used to help understand the present invention method and its core concept；Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art,
According to the thought of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, in conclusion in this specification
Appearance should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (20)
1. a kind of cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation, which is characterized in that the system comprises：Air inlet and pneumatics loom
System, air purge and supercharger subsystem, booster expansion turbine and liquid air subsystem, cyropump subsystem, air expansion
Power generation sub-system, circulating fan subsystem, energy storage heat accumulation and cooling subsystem and a plurality of pipeline；
The air inlet and air compressor machine subsystem include by the sequentially connected air filter of pipeline, the air compressor machine first order,
The second interstage cooler of the first interstage cooler of air compressor machine, the air compressor machine second level and air compressor machine；The air filter for pair
Raw air is filtered purification, and purified air is compressed through the air compressor machine first order, then via between the air compressor machine first order
Cooler cools down, then sequentially enters the air compressor machine second level and compressed, then cools down via the second interstage cooler of air compressor machine and be discharged
To the air purge and supercharger subsystem；
The air purge and supercharger subsystem include two molecular sieves being connected in parallel, the supercharger first order, supercharger
The second interstage cooler of one interstage cooler, the supercharger second level and supercharger；The molecular sieve is used for the air compressor machine second level
Between the compressed air of cooler cooling discharge carry out purification process, air after purification enters the compression of the supercharger first order, then passes through
Cooled down by the first interstage cooler of supercharger, then sequentially enter the supercharger second level and compressed, then via the supercharger second level
Between cooler cooling be expelled to the booster expansion turbine liquid air subsystem；
The booster expansion turbine liquid air subsystem includes booster, booster expansion turbine, ice chest heat exchanger, gas-liquid separation
Device, throttle valve and liquid air storage tank；The booster increases for being pressurized to the outlet air of the second interstage cooler of supercharger
Air after pressure enters cooling in ice chest heat exchanger, and air after cooling enters booster expansion turbine expansion cooling and goes forward side by side all the way
Enter gas-liquid separator, another way enters gas-liquid separator after throttle valve throttling liquefaction；Liquid air in gas-liquid separator is most
It is discharged into liquid air storage tank eventually, gaseous air removes the air purge and supercharger subsystem after returning to ice chest heat exchanger re-heat to room temperature
In the supercharger first order entrance；
The cyropump subsystem includes two cyropumps being connected in parallel, the liquefied air for exporting the liquid air storage tank
Boost in pressure after be sent into air expansion power generation subsystem；
The air expansion power generation subsystem includes evaporator and expansion power generation unit, and the expansion power generation unit is changed including multistage
Hot device and multiple expansion engine；Liquefied air from the cyropump subsystem evaporates to form high normal pressure and temperature sky through the evaporator
Gas, then by the heat exchanger promoted temperature after enter the expanding machine acting after be discharged, a portion exhaust for pair
The air filter carries out blowback；
The circulating fan subsystem includes circulating fan and cold storage tank, the circulating fan and cold storage tank respectively with the evaporation
Device, ice chest heat exchanger are connected by pipeline；In the system stored energy stage, circulating fan drive forced air from cold storage tank top into
Enter, lower part discharge, so that forced air send the cold of carrying to the ice chest heat exchanger, the forced air after re-heat is inhaled into
Circulating fan enters next cycle；It is released the energy stage in system, circulating fan drives forced air by evaporator will evaporate
Then liquefied air evaporation in device enters, top discharge from the lower part of cold storage tank, the cold of liquefied air is sent cold to storing up
Tank stores, and stores next cycle that the air to heat up after cold enters back into circulating fan；
The cold heat accumulation of the storage and cooling subsystem include cold water storage tank, hot water storage tank, cold water delivery pump, hot water supplying pump and built-in
The closed cooling tower of wind turbine；Cold water in cold water storage tank is delivered to air inlet and air compressor machine subsystem by the cold water delivery pump
System, air purge and supercharger subsystem and booster expansion turbine and liquid air subsystem, absorb and are generated in air compression process
Heat after send to hot water storage tank store；The hot water supplying pump, which expands the delivery in hot water storage tank to the air, to be sent out
Electronic system, for being heated to expanding gas, water after cooling is sent to closed cooling tower after built-in wind turbine is further cooling
It is back to cold water storage tank.
2. cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the expanding machine and sky
Blowback air shut-off valve is provided on pipeline between air filter；The outlet of the second interstage cooler of air compressor machine is provided with one to put
Valve is dissipated, for preventing air compressor machine surge；In the second interstage cooler of the air compressor machine to the air purge and supercharger subsystem
Air compressor machine outlet non-return valve and air compressor machine outlet shutoff valve are equipped on pipeline between system successively；Between the air compressor machine first order
Cooler, the second interstage cooler of air compressor machine cooling water inlet at the first interstage cooler water tune valve and second is respectively set
Interstage cooler water tune valve, for adjusting the water into cooler.
3. cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in entering for the molecular sieve
Mouth and outlet are respectively equipped with molecular sieve intake valve and molecular sieve air outlet valve；The outlet of two molecular sieves is connected to by a pipeline, at this
A molecular sieve pressure balanced valve is provided on pipeline；The shutdown of supercharger entrance is set gradually in the entrance of the supercharger first order
Valve, supercharger inlet screen；In the cooling water inlet of the first interstage cooler of the supercharger, the second interstage cooler of supercharger
The first interstage cooler flow tune valve, the second interstage cooler flow tune valve is respectively set in place, for adjusting into cooler
Water；The exit of the second interstage cooler of the supercharger is provided with a supercharger and exports diffusion valve, is pressurized for preventing
Machine surge；In being exported on the pipeline of booster expansion turbine liquid air subsystem successively for the second interstage cooler of the supercharger
It is provided with supercharger outlet non-return valve, supercharger outlet shutoff valve；
Molecular sieve blowback air outlet valve, blowback intake valve, external blowback air source is respectively set in the entrance and exit of the molecular sieve
Blowback is carried out to the molecular sieve in off working state via blowback external air source shut-off valve, electric heater, is adsorbed with blowing down
Impurity；A blowback air shut-off valve is equipped on the pipeline of blowback external air source shut-off valve to the supercharger first order；In molecular sieve
Entrance be additionally provided with the molecular sieve relief valve being connected in parallel with molecular sieve blowback air outlet valve, molecular sieve relief valve and/or point
The discharge duct outlets of son sieve blowback air outlet valve are provided with a vent stop valve.
4. cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in entering for the booster
It is disposed with turbocharger inlet shut-off valve, turbocharger inlet strainer at mouthful；Entrance in the turbocharger inlet strainer and increasing
A connecting pipe is arranged in the exit of depressor, and a booster return valve is arranged in the connecting pipe；It is changed in booster to ice chest
One cooler is set on the pipeline between hot device；It is set gradually on the cooler to the pipeline between booster expansion turbine
There are booster expansion turbine inlet screen, booster expansion turbine entrance shut-off valve and booster expansion turbine inlet nozzle；Institute
Throttle valve is stated to be arranged on the cooler to the pipeline between gas-liquid separator；It is stored up in the gas-liquid separator to the liquid air
Liquid air feed adjustment valve, pressure maintaining valve, liquid air reservoir inlet port shut-off valve are set gradually on pipeline between slot；In the liquid air storage tank
Top be arranged a liquid air storage tank safety valve, liquid air reservoir outlet motor-driven valve is provided on the outlet conduit of liquid air storage tank；
It is disposed with ice chest backflow gas pressure maintaining valve, ice chest backflow gas on the gas-liquid separator to the pipeline of the supercharger first order
Regulating valve, ice chest reflux non-return valve.
5. cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in entering for the cyropump
Mouth is disposed with deep cooling pump intake motor-driven valve, cyropump inlet screen；It is exported to deep cooling pump discharge mother in the cyropump
Cyropump outlet non-return valve, cyropump outlet relief valve and cyropump outlet electric valve are disposed on pipeline between pipe；
Cyropump outlet conduit is disposed on the pipeline of deep cooling pump discharge main pipe to the air expansion power generation subsystem to diffuse
Valve and cyropump outlet conduit motor-driven valve；It is disposed in deep cooling pump discharge main pipe to the pipeline between the liquid air storage tank
Cyropump recycles regulating valve, cyropump recycles motor-driven valve；A pump housing discharge line valve is respectively set on each cyropump,
Cyropump exhaust is disposed on the pipeline of two pump housing discharge line valves being exported between the liquid air storage tank to diffuse
Valve, cyropump return-air shut-off valve.
6. cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat exchanger includes the
First-class heat exchanger, second level heat exchanger, third level heat exchanger and fourth stage heat exchanger, the expanding machine include expanding machine first
Grade, the expanding machine second level, the expanding machine third level and the expanding machine fourth stage, by pipeline according to first order heat exchanger, expanding machine
Level-one, second level heat exchanger, the expanding machine second level, third level heat exchanger, the expanding machine third level and fourth stage heat exchanger, expanding machine
The fourth stage is sequentially connected with.
7. cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the evaporator is to described
Pipeline between the expanding machine first order is equipped with an evaporator outlet pipeline shut-off valve；It is respectively arranged at each expander inlet
Expander inlet strainer；It is equipped with expanding machine first order entrance shut-off valve in the inlet of the expanding machine first order, in expanding machine second
The inlet of grade is additionally provided with expanding machine second level entrance tune valve；The hot water inlet of heat exchangers at different levels is provided with exchanger heat flow
Amount adjusts valve, for adjusting the hot water flow into heat exchangers at different levels；It is set successively on the discharge duct of the expanding machine fourth stage
It is equipped with expander outlet diffusion valve and expander outlet bleeding stop valve.
8. cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the circulating fan
Inflation shut-off valve, Inflatable pressure-regulating valve are equipped on external compression air inlet duct successively；It is equipped with successively in the entrance of circulating fan
Circulating fan inlet stop valve, circulating fan entrance motor-driven valve are equipped with circulating fan outlet non-return valve in outlet；In circulating fan
Pipeline between at the top of to cold storage tank is equipped with the first cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve；In circulating fan to the pipe between the evaporator
Road is equipped with evaporator inlet valve, is equipped with evaporator outlet pipeline successively on evaporator to the pipeline between cold storage tank bottom and pacifies
Full valve, evaporator outlet valve, the second cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve and storage tank in-line relief valve；The first cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve and
Second cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve is connected by by-pass line, and storage tank bypass motor-driven valve is equipped on the by-pass line and storage tank bypasses
Shut-off valve；It is electronic to be equipped with ice chest heat exchanger entrance successively on the second cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve to the pipeline between ice chest heat exchanger
Valve, ice chest heat exchanger entrance shut-off valve are equipped with ice chest heat exchanger on the ice chest heat exchanger to the pipeline between circulating fan
Outlet electric valve；It is equipped with a cold storage tank extremely on the first cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve to the pipeline between circulating fan inlet stop valve
Circulating fan shut-off valve.
9. cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the cold water delivery pump
Entrance successively be equipped with cold water delivery pump inlet stop valve, cold water delivery pump inlet screen, outlet successively be equipped with cold water convey
Pump discharge non-return valve, cold water convey pump discharge tune valve；It is equipped with delivery pump intake successively in the entrance of the hot water supplying pump
Shut-off valve, hot water supplying pump inlet screen are equipped with hot water supplying pump outlet non-return valve, delivery pump discharge tune successively in outlet
Valve；In the cooler of the air inlet and air compressor machine subsystem, the cooler of air purge and supercharger subsystem and supercharging
The cooler of turbo-expander and liquid air subsystem to the pipeline between hot water storage tank is equipped with cooler to hot water storage tank's cut-off
Valve is equipped with cooler outlet to closed cooling tower shut-off valve on the cooler to the pipeline between closed cooling tower；Institute
Heat exchanger to the pipeline between closed cooling tower for stating air expansion power generation subsystem is equipped with heat exchanger to closed cooling tower section
Only valve；Heat exchanger bypass valve is equipped on the delivery pump discharge tune valve to the bypass duct between closed cooling tower；
Closed cooling tower entrance and exit is respectively equipped with closed cooling tower inlet stop valve, closed cooling tower outlet shutoff valve.
10. cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cryogenic liquefying is empty
Gas energy storage electricity generation system further includes：The energy storage stage start or stop button, release can the stage start or stop button, cyropump throw it is standby
Completing button is pre-chilled in block push button and manual confirmation cyropump.
11. a kind of start-up and shut-down control method of cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation, which is characterized in that the method includes：
Judge whether the internal fan for storing up closed cooling tower in cold heat accumulation and cooling subsystem has been turned on；Start institute if not, sending out
State the instruction of internal fan；
The internal fan for such as storing up closed cooling tower in cold heat accumulation and cooling subsystem has been turned on, and judges whether that cold water conveys pump intake
Shut-off valve has been opened, and cooler to closed cooling tower shut-off valve has been opened, and closed cooling tower inlet stop valve, closed cooling tower go out
Mouth shut-off valve has been opened, and cooler to hot water storage tank's shut-off valve is turned off；Cold water conveying pump intake cut-off is opened if not, sending out
The instruction of valve, and instruction of the cooler to closed cooling tower shut-off valve is opened, and open closed cooling tower inlet stop valve, enclosed
The instruction of cooling tower outlet shutoff valve, and close instruction of the cooler to hot water storage tank's shut-off valve；
If so, judging whether cold water delivery pump has been turned on；If the cold water delivery pump is not actuated, sends out and start cold water delivery pump
Instruction；
If the cold water delivery pump has been turned on, judge whether cold water conveying pump discharge tune valve has been opened；As cold water conveys pump discharge tune
Valve is not opened, and the instruction for opening cold water conveying pump discharge tune valve is sent out；
If cold water conveying pump discharge tune valve has been opened, the first interstage cooler water tune valve and the second cascade EDFA of air compressor machine are judged
Whether device water tune valve has been thrown automatically；It will be cold between the first interstage cooler of air compressor machine water tune valve and the second level if not, sending out
But device water tune valve throws automatically instruction；
If the first interstage cooler water tune valve of air compressor machine and the second interstage cooler water tune valve have been thrown automatically, sky is judged
Whether the blowback air shut-off valve of air filter entrance has been opened；If the blowback air shut-off valve of air filter entrance is not opened, send out
Open the instruction of air filter entrance blowback air shut-off valve；
As the blowback air shut-off valve of air filter entrance has been opened, and the differential pressure of air filter is normal, judges whether air compressor machine
The diffusion valve of cooler outlet has been opened between the second level, and air compressor machine outlet shutoff valve has closed；Air compressor machine second is opened if not, sending out
Interstage cooler exports the instruction of diffusion valve, and closes the instruction of air compressor machine outlet shutoff valve；
As the diffusion valve of cooler outlet between the air compressor machine second level has been opened, and air compressor machine outlet shutoff valve has closed, and judges air compressor machine
Whether the first order, the air compressor machine second level have been turned on；If not, sending out the instruction for starting the air compressor machine first order, the air compressor machine second level；
If the air compressor machine first order, the air compressor machine second level have been turned on, judge whether putting for cooler outlet between the air compressor machine second level
Scattered valve has been thrown automatically, and the frequency conversion of the air compressor machine first order, the air compressor machine second level has been thrown automatically, and air compressor machine auxiliary oil pump has stopped
Fortune；If not, send out by between the air compressor machine second level cooler outlet diffusion valve throw automatically instruction, and by the air compressor machine first order,
Automatically instruction and the instruction of stoppage in transit air compressor machine auxiliary oil pump are thrown in the frequency conversion of the air compressor machine second level；
If so, judge whether that molecular sieve relief valve has been opened, and molecular sieve intake valve, molecular sieve air outlet valve are turned off, and point
The pressure of son sieve is less than the first preset value；If not, the instruction for opening molecular sieve relief valve is sent out, and closing molecular sieve intake valve,
The instruction of molecular sieve air outlet valve；
If so, judging whether molecular sieve relief valve is turned off；If molecular sieve relief valve is not turned off, sends out and close molecular sieve relief valve
Instruction；
If molecular sieve relief valve is turned off, judge whether that molecular sieve blowback intake valve has been opened, and molecular sieve blowback air outlet valve has been opened,
And molecular sieve pressure balanced valve has closed, and the blowback air shut-off valve of molecular sieve has closed；Molecular sieve blowback air inlet is opened if not, sending out
The instruction of valve, and the instruction of molecular sieve blowback air outlet valve is opened, and the instruction of molecular sieve pressure balanced valve is closed, and close molecule
The instruction of the blowback air shut-off valve of sieve；
If so, judge whether that blowback external air source shut-off valve has been opened, and electric heater has been turned on；Such as blowback external air source shut-off valve
It does not open and/or electric heater is not actuated, send out the instruction for opening blowback external air source shut-off valve, and start the finger of electric heater
It enables；
As blowback external air source shut-off valve has been opened, and electric heater has been turned on, and judges whether that the vent stop valve of molecular sieve has been opened
And have turned on the first preset time；If preset time is not opened and/or opened to the vent stop valve of molecular sieve, unlatching molecular sieve is sent out
Vent stop valve instruction and timing described in preset time；
If preset time has been opened and had turned on to the vent stop valve of molecular sieve, judge whether that the vent stop valve of molecular sieve has closed,
And molecular sieve blowback intake valve, molecular sieve blowback air outlet valve have closed, and molecular sieve blowback external air source shut-off valve has closed, and electricity
Heater has stopped heating；If not, the instruction for closing molecular sieve vent stop valve is sent out, and closing molecular sieve blowback intake valve,
The instruction of molecular sieve blowback air outlet valve, and the instruction of molecular sieve blowback external air source shut-off valve is closed, and stop electric heater and add
The instruction of heat；
If so, judging whether supercharger entrance shut-off valve has closed；If supercharger entrance shut-off valve does not close, sends out closing supercharger and enter
The instruction of mouth shut-off valve；
If supercharger entrance shut-off valve has closed, judge whether that air compressor machine outlet shutoff valve has been opened, and the intake valve of the first molecular sieve
It has been opened with air outlet valve, and input molecule sieves automatic switching program；If not, sending out the finger for opening air compressor machine outlet shutoff valve
It enables, and opens the instruction of the intake valve and air outlet valve of the first molecular sieve and the instruction of input molecule sieve automatic switching program；
If so, judge whether that supercharger outlet diffusion valve has been opened, and supercharger outlet shutoff valve has closed, and the first order of supercharger
Between cooler flow tune valve, the second interstage cooler flow tune valve thrown automatically, and ice chest backflow gas regulating valve has been closed；If not,
The instruction for closing supercharger outlet shutoff valve is sent out, and will be cold between the first interstage cooler flow tune valve of supercharger and the second level
But device flow tune valve throws automatically instruction, and closes the instruction of ice chest backflow gas regulating valve；
If so, judging whether supercharger entrance shut-off valve has closed；If supercharger entrance shut-off valve does not close, sends out closing supercharger and enter
The instruction of mouth shut-off valve；
If supercharger entrance shut-off valve has closed, judge whether the supercharger first order, the supercharger second level have been turned on；Such as supercharger
The first order and/or the supercharger second level are not actuated, send out the instruction for starting the supercharger first order, the supercharger second level；
If the supercharger first order, the supercharger second level have been turned on, judge whether that supercharger outlet diffusion valve has been thrown automatically, and increase
Press frequency conversion has been thrown automatically, and supercharger auxiliary oil pump has been stopped transport；Automatically refer to if not, sending out and throwing supercharger outlet diffusion valve
It enables, and automatically instruction and the instruction of stoppage in transit supercharger auxiliary oil pump is thrown into supercharger frequency conversion；
It has been thrown automatically as supercharger exports diffusion valve, and supercharger frequency conversion has been thrown automatically, and supercharger auxiliary oil pump has been stopped transport, and is sentenced
Disconnected whether the turbocharger inlet shut-off valve of booster expansion turbine has been opened, and booster return valve has been opened, and turbine boosting expands
Machine entrance shut-off valve and booster expansion turbine inlet nozzle have closed, and liquid air reservoir inlet port shut-off valve has closed, and ice chest flows back
Gas regulating valve has been opened, and liquid air feed adjustment valve has closed, and the throttle valve of ice chest has closed；If not, it is swollen to send out unlatching turbine boosting
The instruction of swollen machine turbocharger inlet shut-off valve, and the instruction of booster return valve is opened, and close booster expansion turbine entrance
The instruction of shut-off valve and booster expansion turbine inlet nozzle, and the instruction of liquid air reservoir inlet port shut-off valve is closed, and open cold
The instruction of case backflow gas regulating valve, and the instruction of liquid air feed adjustment valve is closed, and close the instruction of the throttle valve of ice chest；
If so, judging whether supercharger outlet shutoff valve has been opened；If supercharger outlet shutoff valve is not opened, sends out unlatching supercharger and go out
The instruction of mouth shut-off valve；
If supercharger outlet shutoff valve has been opened, judge whether booster expansion turbine entrance shut-off valve has been opened；As turbine boosting is swollen
Swollen machine entrance shut-off valve is not opened, and the instruction for opening booster expansion turbine entrance shut-off valve is sent out；
If booster expansion turbine entrance shut-off valve has been opened, judge whether that the rotating speed of booster expansion turbine reaches design speed,
And booster return valve has closed, and the auxiliary oil pump of booster expansion turbine has stopped；Turbine boosting expansion is opened if not, sending out
The instruction of machine inlet nozzle, and the instruction of slow pass booster return valve and the instruction of stoppage in transit booster expansion turbine auxiliary oil pump；
As the rotating speed of booster expansion turbine reaches design speed, and booster return valve has closed, and booster expansion turbine
Auxiliary oil pump has stopped, and judges whether the outlet temperature of gas-liquid separator reaches preset temperature；
If the outlet temperature of gas-liquid separator has reached preset temperature, judge whether that cold storage tank to circulating fan shut-off valve has closed,
And evaporator inlet valve, evaporator outlet valve have closed, and circulating fan inlet stop valve, circulating fan entrance motor-driven valve are
It opens, and the first cold night storage tank shut-off valve, the second cold night storage tank shut-off valve have been opened, and ice chest heat exchanger exit motor-driven valve, ice chest
Heat exchanger entrance motor-driven valve and ice chest heat exchanger entrance shut-off valve have been opened；It is cut if not, sending out and closing cold storage tank to circulating fan
The only instruction of valve, and close evaporator inlet valve, the instruction of evaporator outlet valve and ON cycle fans entrance shut-off valve, follow
The instruction of ring fans entrance motor-driven valve, and the instruction of the first cold night storage tank shut-off valve, the second cold night storage tank shut-off valve is opened, and open
Open the instruction of ice chest heat exchanger exit motor-driven valve, ice chest heat exchanger entrance motor-driven valve and ice chest heat exchanger entrance shut-off valve；
If so, judging whether circulating fan has been turned on；If circulating fan is not actuated, the instruction for starting circulating fan is sent out；
If circulating fan has been turned on, judge whether the liquid level of gas-liquid separator reaches normal level；
If the liquid level of gas-liquid separator has reached normal level, it is automatic to judge whether that ice chest backflow gas regulating valve has thrown temperature, and
Liquid air input control valve has thrown that liquid level is automatic, liquid air reservoir inlet port shut-off valve has been opened, and to have thrown temperature automatic for the throttle valve of ice chest；
Ice chest backflow gas regulating valve throwing temperature is automatically instructed if not, sending out, and liquid air input control valve is thrown into liquid level automatically and is opened
The instruction of liquid air reservoir inlet port shut-off valve is opened, and the throttle valve of ice chest is thrown into temperature and is automatically instructed.
12. the start-up and shut-down control method of cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation according to claim 11, which is characterized in that
The method further includes：
Judge whether booster expansion turbine inlet nozzle has closed to default aperture；As booster expansion turbine inlet nozzle does not close
To default aperture, the slow instruction for closing booster expansion turbine inlet nozzle is sent out；
If booster expansion turbine inlet nozzle has been closed to default aperture, judge whether booster return valve has been opened；Such as booster
Return valve is not opened, and the instruction of standard-sized sheet booster return valve is sent out；
If booster return valve has been opened, judge whether circulating fan has stopped transport；If circulating fan is not stopped transport, stoppage in transit circulated air is sent out
The instruction of machine；
If circulating fan has been stopped transport, judge whether that ice chest heat exchanger exit motor-driven valve, ice chest heat exchanger entrance motor-driven valve have closed,
And the first cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve, the second cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve have closed；If not, it is electronic to send out closing ice chest heat exchanger exit
The instruction of valve and ice chest heat exchanger entrance motor-driven valve, and close the first cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve and the second cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve
Instruction；
As ice chest heat exchanger exit motor-driven valve, ice chest heat exchanger entrance motor-driven valve have closed, and the first cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve,
Two cold liquid storage tank shut-off valves have closed, and judge whether the auxiliary oil pump of booster expansion turbine lubricating oil system has been turned on and oil pressure
Normally；If the auxiliary oil pump of booster expansion turbine lubricating oil system is not actuated and/or its oil pressure is abnormal, startup supercharging is sent out
The instruction of turbo-expander lubricating oil system auxiliary oil pump；
If the auxiliary oil pump of booster expansion turbine lubricating oil system has been turned on and oil pressure is normal, judge whether that turbocharger inlet closes
Disconnected valve is turned off and booster expansion turbine inlet nozzle has been turned off；As turbocharger inlet shut-off valve is not turned off and/or is pressurized thoroughly
Flat expander inlet nozzle is not turned off, and is sent out closing turbocharger inlet shut-off valve and is turned off booster expansion turbine inlet nozzle
Instruction；
If turbocharger inlet shut-off valve is turned off and booster expansion turbine inlet nozzle has been turned off, judge whether ice chest backflow gas
Regulating valve has been closed, and the throttle valve of ice chest has closed, and liquid air feed adjustment valve and liquid air reservoir inlet port shut-off valve have closed, and is pressurized
Device import shut-off valve has closed；If not, sending out the instruction for closing ice chest backflow gas regulating valve, and close the finger of the throttle valve of ice chest
It enables, and closes the instruction of liquid air feed adjustment valve and liquid air reservoir inlet port shut-off valve, and close the finger of turbocharger inlet shut-off valve
It enables；
If so, judge whether the supercharger first order, the frequency converter frequency of the supercharger second level is reduced to minimum operating frequency, and increase
Press outlet diffusion valve has been opened, and supercharger outlet shutoff valve has closed；If not, sending out the supercharger first order, supercharger second
The frequency converter frequency of grade minimizes the instruction of running frequency and the instruction of standard-sized sheet supercharger outlet diffusion valve, and closes supercharging
The instruction of machine outlet shutoff valve；
If so, judging whether supercharger lubricating oil system auxiliary oil pump has been turned on and oil pressure is normal；Such as supercharger lubricating oil system
Auxiliary oil pump is not actuated and/or oil pressure is abnormal, sends out the instruction for starting supercharger lubricating oil system auxiliary oil pump；
If supercharger lubricating oil system auxiliary oil pump has been turned on and oil pressure is normal, the supercharger first order, the supercharger second level are judged
Whether stop transport；If the supercharger first order and/or the supercharger second level are not stopped transport, the stoppage in transit supercharger first order and supercharging are sent out
The instruction of the machine second level；
If the supercharger first order, the supercharger second level have been stopped transport, judge whether that supercharger entrance shut-off valve has closed, and molecular sieve
Intake valve, molecular sieve air outlet valve, molecular sieve blowback intake valve, molecular sieve blowback air outlet valve have closed；If not, sending out closing supercharging
The instruction of machine entrance shut-off valve, and closing molecular sieve intake valve, molecular sieve air outlet valve, molecular sieve blowback intake valve, molecular sieve are anti-
Blow out the instruction of air valve；
If so, judge whether that the air compressor machine first order, the frequency of the air compressor machine second level are reduced to minimum operating frequency, and air compressor machine
Diffusion valve has been opened, and air compressor machine outlet shutoff valve has closed；If not, sending out the frequency of the air compressor machine first order, the air compressor machine second level
The instruction of running frequency and the instruction of the diffusion valve of standard-sized sheet air compressor machine are minimized, and closes the finger of air compressor machine outlet shutoff valve
It enables；
If so, judging whether air compressor lubricating oil system auxiliary oil pump has been turned on and oil pressure is normal；Such as air compressor lubricating oil system
Auxiliary oil pump is not actuated and/or oil pressure is abnormal, sends out the instruction for starting air compressor lubricating oil system auxiliary oil pump；
If air compressor lubricating oil system auxiliary oil pump has been turned on and oil pressure is normal, the air compressor machine first order and the air compressor machine second level are judged
Whether stop transport；If the air compressor machine first order and/or the air compressor machine second level are not stopped transport, the stoppage in transit air compressor machine first order and pneumatics are sent out
The instruction of the machine second level；
If the air compressor machine first order and the air compressor machine second level have been stopped transport, judge air filter entrance blowback air shut-off valve whether
It has closed；If the blowback air shut-off valve of air filter entrance does not close, the blowback air shut-off valve for closing air filter entrance is sent out
Instruction.
13. the start-up and shut-down control method of cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation according to claim 11, which is characterized in that
The method further includes：
Judge whether cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation release can the stage it is not actuated, and air compressor lubricating oil system operation is just
Often, and supercharger lubricating oil system is normal, and booster expansion turbine lubricating oil system normal operation, and the liquid level of cold water storage tank
Normally；
If so, judging whether the internal fan for storing up closed cooling tower in cold heat accumulation and cooling subsystem has been turned on.
14. the start-up and shut-down control method of cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation according to claim 11, which is characterized in that
First preset value is 0.05Pa, and first preset time is 10min, and the preset temperature is -170 DEG C.
15. the start-up and shut-down control method of cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation according to claim 12, which is characterized in that
The default aperture is 10%.
16. the start-up and shut-down control method of cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation according to claim 12, which is characterized in that
The method further includes：
Judge whether that cyropump outlet conduit diffusion valve and cyropump outlet conduit motor-driven valve have closed, and deep cooling pump discharge is electronic
Valve has closed, and deep cooling pump intake motor-driven valve and liquid air reservoir outlet motor-driven valve have been opened, and cyropump recycling regulating valve and
Cyropump motor-driven valve has been opened；Cyropump outlet conduit diffusion valve and cyropump outlet conduit motor-driven valve are closed if not, sending out
Instruction, and the instruction of cyropump outlet electric valve is closed, and open deep cooling pump intake motor-driven valve and liquid air reservoir outlet motor-driven valve
Instruction, and open cyropump recycling regulating valve and cyropump motor-driven valve instruction；
If so, judge whether that pump housing discharge line valve has been opened, and cyropump return-air shut-off valve has closed, and cyropump exhaust is diffused
Valve has been opened；If not, sending out the instruction for opening pump housing discharge line valve, and the instruction of cyropump return-air shut-off valve is closed, and opened
Cyropump is vented the instruction of diffusion valve；
As pump housing discharge line valve has been opened, and cyropump return-air shut-off valve has closed, and cyropump exhaust diffusion valve has been opened, and is judged
Whether completion has been pre-chilled and air has been discharged in cyropump；
If completion has been pre-chilled and air has been discharged in cyropump, judge whether that cyropump exhaust diffusion valve has closed, and cyropump return-air
Shut-off valve has been opened；As cyropump is vented, diffusion valve does not close and/or cyropump return-air shut-off valve is not opened, sends out and closes cyropump exhaust
The instruction of diffusion valve, and open the instruction of cyropump return-air shut-off valve；
It has been closed as cyropump is vented diffusion valve, and cyropump return-air shut-off valve has been opened, and judges whether the first cyropump has been turned on；Such as
First cyropump is not actuated, sends out the instruction for starting the first cyropump；
If the first cyropump has been turned on, judge whether the outlet electric valve of the first cyropump has been opened；Such as the outlet of the first cyropump
Motor-driven valve is not opened, and the instruction for opening the first cyropump outlet electric valve is sent out；
If the outlet electric valve of the first cyropump has been opened, judge whether to throw deep cooling pump frequency conversion automatic；As cyropump is not become
Frequency is thrown automatically, is sent out input deep cooling pump frequency conversion and is automatically instructed；
It is as automatic in thrown deep cooling pump frequency conversion, judge whether to have put into cyropump interlocking；As do not thrown cyropump interlocking, input is sent out
The instruction of cyropump interlocking；
As thrown cyropump interlocking, judge whether that ice chest heat exchanger entrance motor-driven valve, ice chest heat exchanger entrance shut-off valve, ice chest change
Hot device outlet electric valve has closed, and circulating fan inlet stop valve, circulating fan entrance motor-driven valve have been opened, and evaporator enters
Mouth valve, evaporator outlet valve have been opened, and the first cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve, the second cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve and cold storage tank extremely recycle
Wind turbine shut-off valve has been opened；Ice chest heat exchanger entrance motor-driven valve, ice chest heat exchanger entrance shut-off valve and ice chest are closed if not, sending out
The instruction of the instruction of heat exchanger exit motor-driven valve and ON cycle fans entrance shut-off valve and circulating fan entrance motor-driven valve, and
The instruction of evaporator inlet valve and evaporator outlet valve is opened, and opens the first cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve, the second cold liquid storage tank section
Only valve and cold storage tank to circulating fan shut-off valve instruction；
If so, judging whether circulating fan has been turned on；If circulating fan is not actuated, the instruction for starting circulating fan is sent out；
If circulating fan has been turned on, judge whether that hot water supplying pump inlet stop valve has been opened, and hot water storage has sent pump discharge tune valve
It closes, and heat exchanger to closed cooling tower shut-off valve has been opened, and closed cooling tower inlet stop valve, closed cooling tower outlet shutoff valve
It has opened, and heat exchanger bypass valve has been opened；If not, sending out the instruction for opening hot water supplying pump inlet stop valve, and close hot water
The instruction of pump discharge tune valve is sent in storage, and opens instruction of the heat exchanger to closed cooling tower shut-off valve, and is opened closed cooling tower and entered
The instruction of mouth shut-off valve and closed cooling tower outlet shutoff valve, and open the instruction of heat exchanger bypass valve；
If so, judging whether hot water supplying pump has been turned on；If hot water supplying pump is not actuated, the finger for starting hot water supplying pump is sent out
It enables；
If hot water supplying pump has been turned on, judge whether delivery pump discharge tune valve has been opened；Not such as delivery pump discharge tune valve
It opens, sends out the instruction for opening delivery pump discharge tune valve；
If delivery pump discharge tune valve has been opened, it is automatic to judge whether the exchanger heat water flow tune valve of expanding machine has thrown temperature；
As the exchanger heat water flow tune valve of expanding machine is not thrown, temperature is automatic, sends out the exchanger heat water flow tune valve of expanding machine throwing temperature
Degree automatically instruction；
If to have thrown temperature automatic for the exchanger heat water flow tune valve of expanding machine, cyropump outlet conduit motor-driven valve is judged whether
It opens, and evaporator outlet pipeline shut-off valve has been opened, and expander outlet diffusion valve and expander outlet bleeding stop valve have been opened；
If not, sending out the instruction for opening cyropump outlet conduit motor-driven valve, and the instruction of evaporator outlet pipeline shut-off valve is opened, and opened
Open the instruction of expander outlet diffusion valve and expander outlet bleeding stop valve；
As cyropump outlet conduit motor-driven valve has been opened, and evaporator outlet pipeline shut-off valve has been opened, and expander outlet diffusion valve
It has been opened with expander outlet bleeding stop valve, has judged whether expanding machine first order entrance shut-off valve has been opened；Such as expanding machine first
Grade entrance shut-off valve is not opened, and the instruction for opening expanding machine first order entrance shut-off valve is sent out；
If expanding machine first order entrance shut-off valve has been opened, judge whether the rotating speed of expanding machine reaches the first desired speed；Such as expansion
Machine rotating speed is not up to the first desired speed, sends out the slow instruction for opening expanding machine second level entrance tune valve；
If expanding machine rotating speed has reached the first desired speed, judge whether that all parameters of disconnected expanding machine are normal and it is pre- to stablize second
If the time；
The predetermined time as described in all parameters of expanding machine are normal and stablize, judge whether expanding machine reach the second desired speed and
All parameters of expanding machine are normal；If expanding machine be not up to the second desired speed and/or expanding machine parameter exist it is abnormal, send out after
The continuous instruction for opening expanding machine second level entrance tune valve；
If expanding machine reaches the second desired speed and all parameters of expanding machine are normal, judge whether that expanding machine auxiliary oil pump has been stopped transport
And oil pressure is normal；If expanding machine auxiliary oil pump is not stopped transport and/or oil pressure is abnormal, the instruction of stoppage in transit expanding machine auxiliary oil pump is sent out；
If expanding machine auxiliary oil pump has been stopped transport and oil pressure is normal, judge whether expansion power generation unit is grid-connected；Such as expansion power generator
Group is not grid-connected, sends out the grid-connected instruction of expansion power generation unit；
If expansion power generator is grid-connected, judge whether that the load of expansion power generation unit reaches the first predetermined ratio and expansion power generator
All parameters of group are normal；As the load of expansion power generation unit be not up to the first predetermined ratio and/or and expansion power generation unit
Abnormal parameters send out the instruction for continuing out big expanding machine second level entrance tune valve；
Load such as expansion power generation unit is normal up to all parameters of the first predetermined ratio and expansion power generation unit, judges whether
The load of expansion power generation unit reaches the second predetermined ratio and all parameters of expansion power generation unit are normal；Such as expansion power generation unit
Load be not up to the abnormal parameters of the second predetermined ratio and/or expansion power generation unit；It sends out and continues out the big expanding machine second level
The instruction of entrance tune valve.
17. the start-up and shut-down control method of cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation according to claim 16, which is characterized in that
The method further includes：
Judge whether expanding machine auxiliary oil pump has been turned on；If expanding machine auxiliary oil pump is not actuated, sends out and start expanding machine auxiliary oil
The instruction of pump；
If expanding machine auxiliary oil pump has been turned on, judge whether the load of expansion power generation unit reaches third predetermined ratio；Such as expansion
The load of generating set is not up to third predetermined ratio, sends out the instruction for reducing expanding machine second level entrance tune valve opening；
If the load of expansion power generation unit reaches third predetermined ratio, judge whether to trigger reverse-power protection；As do not triggered inverse work(
Rate is protected, and the instruction for continuing to reduce expanding machine second level entrance tune valve is sent out；
If triggered reverse-power protection, expanding machine first order entrance shut-off valve and expanding machine second level entrance tune valve are judged whether
It closes, and evaporator outlet pipeline shut-off valve has closed, and cyropump outlet conduit motor-driven valve has closed；If not, sending out closing expanding machine
The instruction of first order entrance shut-off valve and expanding machine second level entrance tune valve, and close the finger of evaporator outlet pipeline shut-off valve
It enables, and closes the instruction of cyropump outlet conduit motor-driven valve；
As expanding machine first order entrance shut-off valve and expanding machine second level entrance tune valve have closed, and evaporator outlet pipeline shut-off valve
It has been closed that, and evaporator outlet pipeline shut-off valve has closed, and judges whether that circulating fan has been stopped transport, and the first cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve and
Second cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve has closed, and evaporator inlet valve and evaporator outlet valve have closed；If not, sending out stoppage in transit cycle
The instruction of wind turbine, and the instruction of the first and second cold liquid storage tank shut-off valves is closed, and closing evaporator inlet valve and evaporator go out
The instruction of mouth valve；
As circulating fan has been stopped transport, and the first cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve and the second cold liquid storage tank shut-off valve have closed, and evaporator
Inlet valve and evaporator outlet valve have closed, and judge whether that hot water supplying pump has been stopped transport, and delivery pump discharge tune valve has closed；
If hot water supplying pump is not stopped transport and/or delivery pump discharge tune valve does not close, the instruction of stoppage in transit hot water supplying pump is sent out, and close
The instruction of delivery pump discharge tune valve；
As hot water supplying pump has been stopped transport, and delivery pump discharge tune valve has closed, and judges whether cyropump interlocking has released；Such as depth
Cold pump interlocking does not release, sends out the instruction for releasing cyropump interlocking；
If cyropump interlocking has released, judge whether that the frequency of cyropump is reduced to minimum operating frequency；Such as the frequency of cyropump
Minimum operating frequency is not dropped to, the instruction for reducing deep cooling pump frequency to minimum operating frequency is sent out；
If the frequency of cyropump is reduced to minimum operating frequency, judge whether that two cyropumps have been stopped transport, and deep cooling pump discharge
Motor-driven valve has closed, and cyropump return-air shut-off valve has closed；If not, sending out the instruction for two cyropumps of stopping transport, and close deep cooling
The instruction of pump discharge motor-driven valve, and close the instruction of cyropump return-air shut-off valve.
18. the start-up and shut-down control method of cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation according to claim 16, which is characterized in that
The method further includes：
Judge whether that the energy storage stage of cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation is not actuated, and the operation of expanding machine lubricating oil system is just
Often, and the liquid level of liquid air storage tank is normal, and the liquid level of hot water storage tank is normal；
If so, judge whether that cyropump outlet conduit diffusion valve and cyropump outlet conduit motor-driven valve have closed, and deep cooling pumps out
Mouth motor-driven valve has closed, and deep cooling pump intake motor-driven valve and liquid air reservoir outlet motor-driven valve have been opened, and cyropump recycling is adjusted
Section valve and cyropump motor-driven valve have been opened.
19. the start-up and shut-down control method of cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation according to claim 16, which is characterized in that
First desired speed is 18000rpm, and second desired speed is 40000rpm, and second preset time is 5min,
First predetermined ratio is 10%, and the second predetermined ratio is 100%.
20. the start-up and shut-down control method of cryogenic liquefying air energy storage power generation according to claim 17, which is characterized in that
The third predetermined ratio is 5%.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109441571A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-08 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | A kind of expansion power generator dump system and its discharge method |
| CN112178675A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-05 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | Heating system for realizing activation of purified molecular sieve by using waste heat of flue gas of thermal power generating unit |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109441571A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-08 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | A kind of expansion power generator dump system and its discharge method |
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| CN115420064A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-12-02 | 山东钢铁集团永锋临港有限公司 | Method for preventing surge of pressure-increasing expansion machine by regulation and control |
| CN115420064B (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2023-11-14 | 山东钢铁集团永锋临港有限公司 | Method for regulating and controlling anti-asthma of booster expander |
| WO2024040666A1 (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2024-02-29 | 哈电发电设备国家工程研究中心有限公司 | Closed-cycle compression energy storage power generation system and operation method thereof |
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