CN108590659A - Rock drilling layering falls mine shrinkage mining method in a kind of arteries and veins - Google Patents
Rock drilling layering falls mine shrinkage mining method in a kind of arteries and veins Download PDFInfo
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- CN108590659A CN108590659A CN201810330535.3A CN201810330535A CN108590659A CN 108590659 A CN108590659 A CN 108590659A CN 201810330535 A CN201810330535 A CN 201810330535A CN 108590659 A CN108590659 A CN 108590659A
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- ore
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- slicing
- driving
- tunnel
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C41/00—Methods of underground or surface mining; Layouts therefor
- E21C41/16—Methods of underground mining; Layouts therefor
- E21C41/22—Methods of underground mining; Layouts therefor for ores, e.g. mining placers
Abstract
The invention discloses rock drilling layerings in a kind of arteries and veins to fall mine shrinkage mining method.By the ore body division stage, across pitch arranges continuous nugget in the stage;The tunnel that undercuts along the pulse is tunneled along ore body lower wall, in the side of stage transportation roadway driving drawing chute arrival ore body, each stage back production using haulage drift on last stage as the tailgate in this stage;In ore body lower wall driving people's row vent (-escape) raise and next stage haulage level in ore chute unicom, driving layering connection roadway leads to stope in people's row vent (-escape) raise and ore chute;Nugget from top to bottom slicing, by layering connection roadway along orebody trend driving slicing tunnel;After slicing tunnelling, the top in shallow blasting or free breakage slicing tunnel, side ore;Driving layering connection roadway and the ore in slicing tunnel are transported to ore chute and unload mine, and all layerings such as ore of explosion and avalanche once fall mine after having adopted, and are transported to stage transportation roadway through drawing chute.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mining technique fields, and in particular to rock drilling layering falls mine shrinkage mining method in a kind of arteries and veins.
Background technology
With the continuous development of China's mineral industry, the preferable mine of mining conditions has been exploited totally, remaining exploitation is difficult,
Orebody occurrence is poor, and the exploitation in the mines such as ore complex shape is urgently to be resolved hurrily.Wherein, ore roof and floor country rock stability compared with
The mining difficulty of difference, the inclined lean ore body of ore body is larger, and ore recovery rate is low in recovery process, causes ore further
Loss, reduces the economic benefit of bargh, it is often more important that in exploitation process, often also needs to cooperation man-made recovery, labor
Fatigue resistance is big, in fact it could happen that such as top plate avalanche, ore pillar destroy and a series of disasters of surface subsidence, causes to damage to personnel and equipment
Evil greatly threatens the safety in production in mine.
In addition, explosion can cause periphery barren rock to be mixed into ore, and when using ore drawing under overlying strata, it can also make barren rock
It is mixed into advance, ore dilution rate is caused to rise, if using cut off grade ore drawing, it will cause a large amount of ore losses.Tradition
Shrinkage method be faced with the difficulty of ore losses, production safety etc., need to improve.
Invention content
Present invention aims at provide a kind of solution safety problem in the poor lean ore body recovery process of ore stability
And underground pressure management problem, raising ore recovery rate, the mining methods for reducing depletion loss.
In order to achieve the above objectives, as follows using technical solution:
Rock drilling layering falls mine shrinkage mining method in a kind of arteries and veins, includes the following steps:
By the ore body division stage, across pitch arranges continuous nugget in the stage;The tunnel that undercuts along the pulse is tunneled along ore body lower wall,
The side driving drawing chute of stage transportation roadway reaches ore body, using haulage drift on last stage as this rank when each stage back production
The tailgate of section;
In ore body lower wall driving people's row vent (-escape) raise and next stage haulage level in ore chute unicom, in people's row ventilation day
Well leads to stope with driving layering connection roadway in ore chute;
Nugget from top to bottom slicing, by layering connection roadway along orebody trend driving slicing tunnel;Slicing
After tunnelling, the top in shallow blasting or free breakage slicing tunnel, side ore;
Driving layering connection roadway and the ore in slicing tunnel are transported to the mine that ore chute unloads mine, explosion and avalanche
All layerings such as stone once fall mine after having adopted, and are transported to stage transportation roadway through drawing chute.
Compared with the existing technology, advantageous effect of the present invention is:
Compared with traditional shrinkage method, layer height is big, and primary excavation mine amount is big, and mining efficiency is high;
It is safe without in exposed region operation;
Operation is simple, is easy to grasp;
Arrangement and process for stoping are flexible, are suitable for the mine of occurrence condition complexity, to ore-rock stability without being important to
It asks, it is adaptable, have a wide range of application.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1:The I-I line sectional views of present invention mining schematic diagram.
Fig. 2:The II-II line sectional views of present invention mining schematic diagram.
Fig. 3:The III-III line sectional views of present invention mining schematic diagram.
Wherein, 1- layerings connection roadway, 2- tailgates, 3- people's row vent (-escape) raise, 4- slicings tunnel, 5- ore drawings slip
Well, 6- stage transportation roadways, 7- drawing chutes, 8- ores.
Specific implementation mode
Following embodiment further illustrates technical scheme of the present invention, but not as limiting the scope of the invention.
With reference to shown in attached drawing 1-3, in arteries and veins of the present invention rock drilling layering fall mine shrinkage mining method:
First by the ore body division stage, across pitch arranges continuous nugget in the stage, using on last stage when each stage back production
Tailgate 2 of the haulage drift as this stage is as shown in Figure 1 one of nugget.
The tunnel that undercuts along the pulse is tunneled along ore body lower wall, driving drawing chute 7 reaches ore body in the side of stage transportation roadway 6.
In ore body lower wall driving people's row vent (-escape) raise 3 and next stage haulage level in 5 unicom of ore chute, in vent (-escape) raise 3 and ore drawing
Driving layering connection roadway 1 leads to stope in drop shaft 5, and the layering connection roadway at stope both ends should be staggeredly arranged.
Nugget from top to bottom slicing, people's row vent (-escape) raise 3 or from the pick point of 5 vertical ore body of intermediate drop shaft at nugget both ends
Layer connection roadway 1, after along orebody trend driving slicing tunnel 4.
Actual mining is mainly after slicing tunnel 4 has been dug, with shallow blasting or free breakage back production top, side mine
Stone, be layered the ore that connection roadway 1 and slicing tunnel 4 are tunneled be transported to-ore chute 5 unloads mine, the ore 8 of explosion avalanche etc.
All layerings once fall mine after having adopted, and are transported to stage transportation roadway 1 by mine truck through funnel 7, then be transported to earth's surface along blind inclined shaft
Stockyard.
Claims (1)
1. rock drilling layering falls mine shrinkage mining method in a kind of arteries and veins, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
By the ore body division stage, across pitch arranges continuous nugget in the stage;The tunnel that undercuts along the pulse is tunneled along ore body lower wall, in the stage
The side driving drawing chute of transportation roadway reaches ore body, using haulage drift on last stage as this stage when each stage back production
Tailgate;
The next stage haulage level in ore body lower wall driving people's row vent (-escape) raise and ore chute unicom, people's row vent (-escape) raise with
Driving layering connection roadway leads to stope in ore chute;
Nugget from top to bottom slicing, by layering connection roadway along orebody trend driving slicing tunnel;Slicing tunnel
After driving, the top in shallow blasting or free breakage slicing tunnel, side ore;
Driving layering connection roadway and the ore in slicing tunnel are transported to the ore etc. that ore chute unloads mine, explosion and avalanche
All layerings once fall mine after having adopted, and are transported to stage transportation roadway through drawing chute.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810330535.3A CN108590659A (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Rock drilling layering falls mine shrinkage mining method in a kind of arteries and veins |
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CN201810330535.3A CN108590659A (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Rock drilling layering falls mine shrinkage mining method in a kind of arteries and veins |
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CN108590659A true CN108590659A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
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CN201810330535.3A Pending CN108590659A (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Rock drilling layering falls mine shrinkage mining method in a kind of arteries and veins |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109162748A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-08 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | Using the aeration structure of the big thick ore body of natural caving method |
CN113565552A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-10-29 | 山东黄金矿业(莱州)有限公司三山岛金矿 | Ventilation optimization method for underground multi-middle-section mining operation |
Citations (6)
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US3707307A (en) * | 1970-12-11 | 1972-12-26 | Harry Kristoffersson | Methods in mining by sublevel caving |
RU2208162C1 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-07-10 | Институт горного дела СО РАН | Method of mining of ore deposits by sublevel caving |
CN101338674A (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2009-01-07 | 武汉理工大学 | Non-pillar sublevel caving mining method for direct loading for ore |
CN104481539A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-01 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Extruding blasting caving mining method for self-pulling slot |
CN104481543A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-01 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Sub-level shrinkage caving method |
CN105649630A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-06-08 | 沈阳金丰石化物资贸易有限公司 | Mining technology for gold ore |
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2018
- 2018-04-13 CN CN201810330535.3A patent/CN108590659A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3707307A (en) * | 1970-12-11 | 1972-12-26 | Harry Kristoffersson | Methods in mining by sublevel caving |
RU2208162C1 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-07-10 | Институт горного дела СО РАН | Method of mining of ore deposits by sublevel caving |
CN101338674A (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2009-01-07 | 武汉理工大学 | Non-pillar sublevel caving mining method for direct loading for ore |
CN104481539A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-01 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Extruding blasting caving mining method for self-pulling slot |
CN104481543A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-01 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Sub-level shrinkage caving method |
CN105649630A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-06-08 | 沈阳金丰石化物资贸易有限公司 | Mining technology for gold ore |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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李不骄 等: "留矿法在天马山硫金矿床中的优化应用", 《现代矿业》 * |
陈庆寿 等: "《全国矿政管理系列教材 采矿通论》", 30 June 1998 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109162748A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-08 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | Using the aeration structure of the big thick ore body of natural caving method |
CN109162748B (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2024-01-23 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | Ventilating structure of thick and large ore body by adopting natural caving method |
CN113565552A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-10-29 | 山东黄金矿业(莱州)有限公司三山岛金矿 | Ventilation optimization method for underground multi-middle-section mining operation |
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Application publication date: 20180928 |