CN108585710A - A kind of construction material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of construction material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108585710A CN108585710A CN201810448169.1A CN201810448169A CN108585710A CN 108585710 A CN108585710 A CN 108585710A CN 201810448169 A CN201810448169 A CN 201810448169A CN 108585710 A CN108585710 A CN 108585710A
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- parts
- construction material
- crush box
- motor
- fixedly connected
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- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfluramid Chemical group CCNS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);octadecanoate Chemical group [Ba+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/06—Aluminous cements
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of construction materials and preparation method thereof.The ingredient that it solves existing building material is complex, the technical problems such as production cost height.This construction material includes the component of following parts by weight：12 20 parts of 11 17 parts of calcium silicate powder, 6 12 parts of wood dust, 13 21 parts of polyurethane, 7 13 parts of aluminium silicate powder, 49 parts of activated carbon, 13 parts of polypropylene fibre, 11 16 parts of diatomite, 3.5 8.5 parts of lava particle, 1.2 2.6 parts of kaolin, discarded 20 26 parts of rock cotton board, 12 20 parts of scrap glass, 11 15 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 12 17 parts of cement, 0.2 0.4 parts of air entraining agent, 0.4 0.9 parts of retarder, 0.5 1.5 parts of water-reducing agent and water.The present invention has the advantages that production cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of buildings, it is related to a kind of tight construction material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The material that construction material uses between floors is referred to as construction material.The range that New Building Materials include is very
Extensively, thermal insulation material, heat-barrier material, high-strength material, the material etc. that can breathe all belong to new material and civil engineering and build
Build the general designation of the material used in engineering.
A kind of construction material and its manufacturing method are disclosed through retrieval, such as Chinese patent literature【Application number：
201610337685.8；Publication number：CN 105753370B】.The manufacturing method of this construction material, the group of the construction material
Point by 0.15 parts by weight coal ash powder, 0.25 parts by weight of rubber particle, 0.10 weight parts of quicklime, 0.02 parts by weight of carbon fibers element,
0.10 parts by weight kaolin clay, 0.01 parts by weight magnesia, 0.08 parts by weight foamed plastics, 0.015 parts by weight water-reducing agent, 0.001
Parts by weight stabilizer, 0.3 part of weight water composition；The stabilizer is barium stearate；The manufacturing method successively by mix slurry process,
Compression section, drying process, forming and hardening process, maintenance process composition, wherein the technique of the compression section will make
Green body is made in the case where pressure is 22MPa for pug slurry, and the technique of the forming and hardening process is that the green body dried is placed in cellar for storing things
In stove, 50~80 DEG C of in-furnace temperature, 3 DEG C/min of heating rate keeps the temperature 40min；It 100~500 DEG C, 4 DEG C/min of heating rate, protects
Warm 150min；500~1000 DEG C, 8 DEG C/min of heating rate, keep the temperature 200min；1000~1300 DEG C, 12 DEG C of heating rate/
Min, keeps the temperature 250~450min, the process conditions of the maintenance process be in 10~70 DEG C of temperature, relative air humidity 25~
It is placed 20~40 days under the conditions of 100%；The technique for mixing slurry process be at normal temperatures by coal ash powder, rubber grain, quick lime,
Carbon cellulose, kaolin, magnesia, foamed plastics, water-reducing agent, stabilizer and water are mixed, and pug slurry is made；It is described
The technique of drying process is that the green body prepared is placed under natural environment molding or the baking molding at 100 DEG C naturally.
Although construction material disclosed in the patent has excellent water resistance, the ingredient of the construction material compared with
For complexity, production cost is high, and therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of construction material and preparation method thereof.
Invention content
First purpose of the present invention is the presence of the above problem in view of the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of construction material, it should
Construction material has the characteristics that production cost is low.
First purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal：A kind of construction material, which is characterized in that packet
Include the component of following parts by weight：11-17 parts of calcium silicate powder, 6-12 parts of wood dust, 13-21 parts of polyurethane, 7-13 parts of aluminium silicate powder,
4-9 parts of activated carbon, 1-3 parts of polypropylene fibre, 11-16 parts of diatomite, 3.5-8.5 parts of lava particle, 1.2-2.6 parts of kaolin,
Discarded 20-26 parts of rock cotton board, 12-20 parts of scrap glass, 11-15 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 12-17 parts of cement, air entraining agent 0.2-
12-20 parts of 0.4 part, 0.4-0.9 parts of retarder, 0.5-1.5 parts of water-reducing agent and water.
Using the above component, by with calcium silicate powder, wood dust, polyurethane, aluminium silicate powder, activated carbon, polypropylene fibre,
Diatomite, kaolin, discarded rock cotton board, scrap glass, nano-titanium dioxide, cement, air entraining agent, retarder, subtracts lava particle
Aqua and water are raw material, and discarded rock cotton board therein and scrap glass are waste, so as to substantially reduce needed for its production
Cost, production cost are low.
The parts by weight of each component are as follows：13 parts of calcium silicate powder, 8 parts of wood dust, 18 parts of polyurethane, 9 parts of aluminium silicate powder,
6 parts of activated carbon, 2 parts of polypropylene fibre, 12 parts of diatomite, 5.5 parts of lava particle, 1.7 parts of kaolin, discarded 23 parts of rock cotton board,
16 parts of scrap glass, 13 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 15 parts of cement, 0.3 part of air entraining agent, 0.5 part of retarder, 0.7 part of water-reducing agent and
15 parts of water.
The diatomaceous grain size is 250-450 mesh.
The cement is aluminate cement.
The air entraining agent is alkyl benzene sulfonate air entraining agent.
The retarder is sodium pyrophosphate.
The water-reducing agent is poly carboxylic acid series water reducer.
Second object of the present invention is the presence of the above problem in view of the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of system of construction material
Preparation Method, it is convenient which has the characteristics that prepare.
Second object of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal：A kind of preparation method of construction material,
It is characterized in that, includes the following steps：
A, in parts by weight, required raw material is weighed；
B, discarded rock cotton board and scrap glass are put into grinding device and are crushed, grinding time 8-12min is obtained
To crushing batch mixing；
C, by calcium silicate powder, wood dust, polyurethane, aluminium silicate powder, activated carbon, polypropylene fibre, diatomite, pelelith
Crushing batch mixing in slag, kaolin, nano-titanium dioxide, cement, air entraining agent, retarder, water-reducing agent, water and step b is put into
It is stirred in blender, mixing speed 150-350rpm, mixing time 40-60min obtains mixture；
D, the mixture in step c is injected into molding die, is press-formed, pressure control is in 1.1-1.3MPa, pressure
Time control processed obtains molding mass in 25-35min；
E, the molding mass in step d is put into baking oven and is dried, drying temperature is 60-74 DEG C, and drying time is
5-8h, you can obtain the construction material of finished product.
Using above method, by feeding, crushing, stirring, molding and drying and etc., so that it may complete the system of construction material
Standby, it is convenient to prepare.
Grinding device in the step b includes pedestal, is fixed with crush box by support leg on pedestal, is set in crush box
It is equipped with filter ring, is connected with chamber interior wall is crushed by the clamping ring of elasticity on the outside of filter ring, the installation on the inside of filter ring with elasticity
Plate is connected, and the shape of mounting plate is circle, and filter ring will be divided into upper crushing chamber and lower crushing chamber inside crush box, crush box it is upper
Surface is connected with first bearing, is socketed with first rotating shaft in first bearing, the lower end of first rotating shaft be fixedly connected with several
One crushing knife, and the first crushing knife is located in upper crushing chamber, the upper end of first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with driven wheel, and driven wheel passes through
Belt is connect with capstan drive, and driving wheel can also drive its first drive mechanism rotated to be connected with one；The upper table of crush box
Face offers feed inlet, and the position that crush box upper surface corresponds to feed inlet is provided with cover board, crushes the left side and the right side of chamber interior wall
Side is connected with second bearing, and the second shaft is socketed in second bearing, the second crushing knife is fixedly connected in the second shaft,
Second crushing knife is located in lower crushing chamber, and the right end of the second shaft is fixedly connected with first gear, and first gear is located at crush box
Right side, and first gear is engaged with second gear, and second gear can also drive its second drive mechanism rotated to be connected with one,
The lower surface of crush box is provided with discharge port, and discharge outlet is provided with valve.
First drive mechanism includes first motor, and the fuselage of first motor is upper by the first fixed plate and crush box
Surface is fixedly connected, and the output shaft of first motor is fixedly connected with driving wheel.
Second drive mechanism includes the second motor, the right side that the fuselage of the second motor passes through the second fixed plate and crush box
Side is fixedly connected, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with second gear.
The quantity of the support leg is four, and four support legs are located at the four corners of crush box lower surface.
It is additionally provided with power supply on the pedestal, there is switch on power supply.
The output end of the power supply is electrically connected with the input terminal of switch, the output end of switch respectively with first motor and second
The input terminal of motor is electrically connected.
It first opens cover board material is added in crush box by feed inlet, the output shaft for controlling first motor drives driving wheel
Rotation, driving wheel drive driven wheel rotation, driven wheel that first rotating shaft rotation, first rotating shaft is driven to drive the rotation of the first crushing knife,
To make the first crushing knife crush material, the small particles material after crushing falls into the lower section of filter ring by filter ring；
The output shaft for controlling the second motor drives second gear rotation, second gear that first gear rotation, first gear is driven to drive the
Two shafts rotate, and the second shaft drives the rotation of the second crushing knife, so that the second crushing knife is crushed material again, to ensure
The crushing effect of material, not only saves the time, and easy to operate, to accelerate the process of production.
By the way that feed inlet and cover board is arranged, to allow feed inlet that material to be added in crush box, cover board can prevent
Prevent material from being splashed out from feed inlet in crushing process, to ensure that the safety of worker.
By the way that filter ring is arranged, to allow filter ring to screen material, small particles material can fall into filtering
The lower section of ring allows the second crushing knife to crush material again, to ensure that the crushing effect of material, practicability
By force.
It is further fixed on vibrating motor on the mounting plate.
Using the above structure, filter ring can be made to generate up-down vibration by vibrating motor.
The filter ring includes several filtering plate bodys, is connected by the connection sheet of elasticity between the two filtering plate bodys that are connected；Institute
The conveying mechanism that is additionally provided with and the material in upper crushing chamber can be conveyed from bottom to top on pedestal is stated, conveying mechanism includes guide
Cylinder, crane and rotating bar, feed tube are vertically arranged in crushing chamber, and feed tube lower end is connected with mounting plate, in feed tube
End is connected with crane, and crane can also drive the moving structure of lower movement to be thereon connected with one, and feed tube side is further opened with
Several input holes and several delivery outlets, input hole are vertically arranged in guide close to mounting plate, delivery outlet close to crane, rotating bar
In cylinder, rotating bar side is fixed with the helical blade that material can be made to convey from bottom to top, and rotation boom end and one can drive its turn
Dynamic rotary electric machine is connected.
Using the above structure, crane is driven to move up and down by moving structure, crane drives mounting plate to move up and down,
Mounting plate makes filtering plate body deform, and is formed and raises up structure or be downwardly concaved structure, so as to make small at upper crushing chamber
Grain material is rapidly introduced at lower crushing chamber；When being downwardly concaved structure, the large granular materials at filter ring enter from input hole
Into feed tube, the output shaft rotation of rotary electric machine is controlled, the output shaft of rotary electric machine drives rotating bar rotation, rotating bar to drive
Helical blade rotates, and large granular materials are conveyed, are transported to from the first crushing knife from delivery outlet by helical blade from bottom to top, to
It can accelerate the crushing to material, conveying effect is good.
The moving structure includes push-rod electric machine, guide rail, sliding block, connecting rod and holder, and holder is fixed on the base, guide rail
Be fixed on holder vertically, sliding block is arranged on guide rail, and push-rod electric machine is fixed on holder, the push rod of push-rod electric machine vertically to
On, the push rod end of push-rod electric machine is connected with sliding block, and connecting rod upper end is connected with sliding block, and connecting rod lower end passes through spring and lifting
Frame is connected.
When needing that crane is made to move up and down, the push rod for controlling push-rod electric machine moves up and down, the push rod band of push-rod electric machine
Movable slider is moved up and down along guide rail, and sliding block drives crane to move up and down by connecting rod, so as to make to move down on crane
It is dynamic.
The guide rail both ends are further fixed on limited block.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages：
1, by with calcium silicate powder, wood dust, polyurethane, aluminium silicate powder, activated carbon, polypropylene fibre, diatomite, volcano
Rock ballast, kaolin, discarded rock cotton board, scrap glass, nano-titanium dioxide, cement, air entraining agent, retarder, water-reducing agent and water are
Raw material, discarded rock cotton board therein and scrap glass are waste, so as to substantially reduce the cost needed for its production, are produced into
This is low.
2, by feeding, crushing, stirring, molding and drying and etc., so that it may complete the preparation of construction material, preparation side
Just.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of grinding device.
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram that grinding device removes part.
In figure, 1, pedestal；2, the second shaft；3, first gear；4, second gear；5, the second motor；6, the second fixed plate；
7, driving wheel；8, belt；9, driven wheel；10, first rotating shaft；11, first bearing；12, cover board；13, the first fixed plate；14,
One crushing knife；15, filter ring；16, first motor；17, valve；18, the second crushing knife；19, support leg；20, crush box；20a、
Feed inlet；20b, discharge port；21, second bearing；22, power supply；23, clamping ring；24, crane；25, spring；26, connecting rod；
27, rotary electric machine；28, feed tube；28a, input hole；28b, delivery outlet；29, rotating bar；30, helical blade；31, mounting plate；
32, vibrating motor；33, holder；34, push-rod electric machine；35, guide rail；36, sliding block；37, limited block.
Specific implementation mode
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
This construction material includes the component of following parts by weight：11-17 parts of calcium silicate powder, 6-12 parts of wood dust, polyurethane
13-21 parts, 7-13 parts of aluminium silicate powder, 4-9 parts of activated carbon, 1-3 parts of polypropylene fibre, 11-16 parts of diatomite, lava particle 3.5-
8.5 parts, 1.2-2.6 parts of kaolin, discarded 20-26 parts of rock cotton board, 12-20 parts of scrap glass, 11-15 parts of nano-titanium dioxide,
12-20 parts of 12-17 parts of cement, 0.2-0.4 parts of air entraining agent, 0.4-0.9 parts of retarder, 0.5-1.5 parts of water-reducing agent and water.
Using the component, by with calcium silicate powder, wood dust, polyurethane, aluminium silicate powder, activated carbon, polypropylene fibre, silicon
Diatomaceous earth, lava particle, kaolin, discarded rock cotton board, scrap glass, nano-titanium dioxide, cement, air entraining agent, retarder, diminishing
Agent and water are raw material, and discarded rock cotton board therein and scrap glass are waste, so as to substantially reduce needed for its production at
This, production cost is low.
The parts by weight of each component are as follows：13 parts of calcium silicate powder, 8 parts of wood dust, 18 parts of polyurethane, 9 parts of aluminium silicate powder, activity
6 parts of charcoal, 12 parts of diatomite, 5.5 parts of lava particle, 1.7 parts of kaolin, discarded 23 parts of rock cotton board, is discarded 2 parts of polypropylene fibre
16 parts of glass, 13 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 15 parts of cement, 0.3 part of air entraining agent, 0.5 part of retarder, 0.7 part of water-reducing agent and water 15
Part.
Diatomaceous grain size is 250-450 mesh；In the present embodiment, diatomaceous grain size is 280 mesh.
Cement is aluminate cement.
Air entraining agent is alkyl benzene sulfonate air entraining agent.
Retarder is sodium pyrophosphate.
Water-reducing agent is poly carboxylic acid series water reducer.
The preparation method of this construction material, includes the following steps：
A, in parts by weight, required raw material is weighed；
B, discarded rock cotton board and scrap glass are put into grinding device and are crushed, grinding time 8-12min is obtained
To crushing batch mixing；In the present embodiment, grinding time 9min；
C, by calcium silicate powder, wood dust, polyurethane, aluminium silicate powder, activated carbon, polypropylene fibre, diatomite, pelelith
Crushing batch mixing in slag, kaolin, nano-titanium dioxide, cement, air entraining agent, retarder, water-reducing agent, water and step b is put into
It is stirred in blender, mixing speed 150-350rpm, mixing time 40-60min obtains mixture；In this implementation
In example, mixing speed 320rpm, mixing time 45min；
D, the mixture in step c is injected into molding die, is press-formed, pressure control is in 1.1-1.3MPa, pressure
Time control processed obtains molding mass in 25-35min；In the present embodiment, pressure control exists in 1.2MPa, pressing time control
30min；
E, the molding mass in step d is put into baking oven and is dried, drying temperature is 60-74 DEG C, and drying time is
5-8h, you can obtain the construction material of finished product；In the present embodiment, drying temperature is 69 DEG C, drying time 6h.
Using this method, by feeding, crushing, stirring, molding and drying and etc., so that it may complete the system of construction material
Standby, it is convenient to prepare.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, the grinding device in step b includes pedestal 1, and powder is fixed with by support leg 19 on pedestal 1
Broken case 20, filter ring 15 is provided in crush box 20, and 15 outside of filter ring passes through 20 inner wall of clamping ring 23 and crush box of elasticity
It is connected, the mounting plate 31 of the inside of filter ring 15 and elasticity is connected, and the shape of mounting plate 31 is round, and filter ring 15 is by crush box 20
Inside is divided into crushing chamber and lower crushing chamber, by the way that filter ring 15 is arranged, to allow filter ring 15 to screen material,
Small particles material can fall into the lower section of filter ring 15, to allow the second crushing knife 18 to crush material again, from
And ensure that the crushing effect of material, the upper surface of crush box 20 is connected with first bearing 11, and is socketed in first bearing 11
One shaft 10, by the way that first bearing 11 and first rotating shaft 10 is arranged, to allow first rotating shaft 10 to rotate, to make the first powder
Broken knife 14 can rotate, and the lower end of first rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected with several the first crushing knifes 14, in every first rotating shaft 10
The first crushing knife 14 quantity be two；And first crushing knife 14 be located in upper crushing chamber, the upper end of first rotating shaft 10 with from
Driving wheel 9 is fixedly connected, and driven wheel 9 is sequentially connected by belt 8 and driving wheel 7, driving wheel 7 can also drive that it rotates with one the
One drive mechanism is connected, and the first drive mechanism includes first motor 16, the fuselage of first motor 16 by the first fixed plate 13 with
The upper surface of crush box 20 is fixedly connected, and the output shaft of first motor 16 is fixedly connected with driving wheel 7, the output of first motor 16
Axis is fixedly connected by way of key connection with driving wheel 7；By the way that the first fixed plate 13 is arranged, to make the machine of first motor 16
Body can be fixed, to allow first motor 16 to work normally, 16 model Y80M1-2 of first motor.
The upper surface of crush box 20 offers feed inlet 20a, and 20 upper surface of crush box corresponds to the position setting of feed inlet 20a
There are cover board 12, the left side and right side of 20 inner wall of crush box to be connected with second bearing 21, is socketed in second bearing 21
Two shafts 2, by the way that second bearing 21 and the second shaft 2 is arranged, to allow the second shaft 2 to rotate, to make the second crushing
Knife 18 can rotate, and the second crushing knife 18 is fixedly connected in the second shaft 2, is fixed by welding in the second shaft 2
It is connected with the second crushing knife 18；And second crushing knife 18 be located in lower crushing chamber, the right end of the second shaft 2 is solid with first gear 3
Fixed connection, first gear 3 is located at the right side of crush box 20, and first gear 3 is engaged with second gear 4, by the way that the first tooth is arranged
Wheel 3 and second gear 4, the work of the second drive mechanism drive second gear 4 to rotate, and second gear 4 drives first gear 3 to rotate,
First gear 3 drives the rotation of the second shaft 2, and the second shaft 2 drives the rotation of the second crushing knife 18, to make the second crushing knife 18 can
To be crushed to material.
Second gear 4 can also drive its second drive mechanism rotated to be connected with one, and the second drive mechanism includes the second electricity
The fuselage of machine 5, the second motor 5 is fixedly connected by the second fixed plate 6 with the right side of crush box 20, the output of the second motor 5
Axis is fixedly connected with second gear 4, by the way that the second fixed plate 6 is arranged, so that the fuselage of the second motor 5 is fixed, to make
Second motor 5 can work normally, and the second motor 5 is Y90S-2, the right side of the left side and crush box 20 of the second drive mechanism
Face is fixedly connected, and power supply 22 is provided on pedestal 1, on power supply 22 there is switch, power supply 22 can give first motor 16 and second
Motor 5 provides electric power, and switch can control first motor 16 and the work of the second motor 5, to facilitate operation, power supply 22
Output end be electrically connected with the input terminal of switch, the output end of the switch input terminal with first motor 16 and the second motor 5 respectively
Electrical connection, the lower surface of crush box 20 are provided with discharge port 20b, and the front of discharge port 20b is provided with valve 17, support leg 19
Quantity is four, and four support legs 19 are located at the four corners of 20 lower surface of crush box.
It is further fixed on vibrating motor 32 on mounting plate 31, vibration is further fixed on by bolted connection on mounting plate 31
Motor 32；Using the structure, filter ring 15 can be made to generate up-down vibration by vibrating motor 32.
Filter ring 15 includes several filtering plate bodys, and in the present embodiment, the quantity for filtering plate body is 30；Be connected two mistakes
It is connected by the connection sheet of elasticity between filter plate body；Being additionally provided on pedestal 1 can be defeated from bottom to top by the material in upper crushing chamber
The conveying mechanism sent, conveying mechanism include feed tube 28, crane 24 and rotating bar 29, and feed tube 28 is vertically arranged in crushing
Intracavitary, 28 lower end of feed tube are connected with mounting plate 31, and 28 upper end of feed tube is connected with crane 24, crane 24 also with an energy band
The moving structure that it is moved up and down to be moved to be connected, 28 side of feed tube is further opened with several input hole 28a and several delivery outlet 28b,
The quantity of input hole 28a is ten, and the quantity of delivery outlet 28b is five；Input hole 28a is leaned on close to mounting plate 31, delivery outlet 28b
Nearly crane 24, rotating bar 29 are vertically arranged in feed tube 28, and 29 side of rotating bar, which is fixed with, can make material defeated from bottom to top
The helical blade 30 sent, 29 end of rotating bar can drive its rotary electric machine 27 rotated to be connected with one, and rotary electric machine 27 is fixed on
On crane 24, straight down, the output shaft end of rotary electric machine 27 is connected the output shaft of rotary electric machine 27 with rotating bar 29.
Moving structure includes push-rod electric machine 34, guide rail 35, sliding block 36, connecting rod 26 and holder 33, and holder 33 is fixed on bottom
On seat 1, holder 33 is fixed on by welding on pedestal 1；Guide rail 35 is fixed on vertically on holder 33, and guide rail 35 passes through spiral shell
The mode connect is tethered to be fixed on vertically on holder 33；Sliding block 36 is arranged on guide rail 35, and push-rod electric machine 34 is fixed on holder 33,
Push-rod electric machine 34 is fixed on by bolted connection on holder 33；The push rod of push-rod electric machine 34 straight up, push-rod electric machine
34 push rod end is connected with sliding block 36, and the push rod end of push-rod electric machine 34 is connected with sliding block 36 by bolted connection；
26 upper end of connecting rod is connected with sliding block 36, and 26 lower end of connecting rod is connected by spring 25 with crane 24.
35 both ends of guide rail are further fixed on limited block 37, and 35 both ends of guide rail are further fixed on limited block by bolted connection
37。
The operation principle of grinding device is as follows：Cover board 12 is first opened material is added in crush box 20 by feed inlet 20a,
The output shaft for controlling first motor 16 drives driving wheel 7 to rotate, and driving wheel 7 drives driven wheel 9 to rotate, and driven wheel 9 drives first
Shaft 10 rotates, and first rotating shaft 10 drives the rotation of the first crushing knife 14 so that the first crushing knife 14 crushes material, crushes
Small particles material afterwards falls into the lower section of filter ring 15 by filter ring 15；Control 36 edge of push rod band movable slider of push-rod electric machine 34
It guide rail 35 to move up and down, sliding block 36 drives crane 24 to move up and down by connecting rod 26, and crane 24 drives mounting plate 31
It moves up and down, mounting plate 31 makes filtering plate body deform, and is formed and raises up structure or be downwardly concaved structure, made at crushing chamber
Small particles material is rapidly introduced at lower crushing chamber；When being downwardly concaved structure, large granular materials at filter ring 15 are from input
Hole 28a is entered in feed tube 28, and the output shaft of control rotary electric machine 27 drives rotating bar 29 to rotate, and rotating bar 29 drives spiral
Blade 30 rotates, and helical blade 30 conveys large granular materials from bottom to top, and the first crushing knife 14 is transported to from delivery outlet 28b
Place accelerates the crushing to material；The output shaft for controlling the second motor 5 drives second gear 4 to rotate, and second gear 4 drives first
Gear 3 rotates, and first gear 3 drives the rotation of the second shaft 2, the second shaft 2 to drive the rotation of the second crushing knife 18 so that the second powder
Broken knife 18 crushes material again, it is to be comminuted it is good after, control first motor 16 and the second motor 5 be stopped, then beat
Output the valve 17 of material mouth 20b, you can take out the material in crush box 20.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of construction material, which is characterized in that include the component of following parts by weight：11-17 parts of calcium silicate powder, wood dust 6-12
Part, 13-21 parts of polyurethane, 7-13 parts of aluminium silicate powder, 4-9 parts of activated carbon, 1-3 parts of polypropylene fibre, 11-16 parts of diatomite, fire
Rock ballast 3.5-8.5 parts of mountain, 1.2-2.6 parts of kaolin, discarded 20-26 parts of rock cotton board, 12-20 parts of scrap glass, nanometer titanium dioxide
11-15 parts of titanium, 12-17 parts of cement, 0.2-0.4 parts of air entraining agent, 0.4-0.9 parts of retarder, 0.5-1.5 parts of water-reducing agent and water 12-
20 parts.
2. construction material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the parts by weight of each component are as follows：Calcium silicate powder
13 parts, 8 parts of wood dust, 18 parts of polyurethane, 9 parts of aluminium silicate powder, 6 parts of activated carbon, 2 parts of polypropylene fibre, 12 parts of diatomite, volcano
5.5 parts of rock ballast, 1.7 parts of kaolin, discarded 23 parts of rock cotton board, 16 parts of scrap glass, 13 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 15 parts of cement,
15 parts of 0.3 part of air entraining agent, 0.5 part of retarder, 0.7 part of water-reducing agent and water.
3. construction material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diatomaceous grain size is 250-450 mesh.
4. construction material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cement is aluminate cement.
5. construction material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air entraining agent is alkyl benzene sulfonate bleed
Agent.
6. construction material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the retarder is sodium pyrophosphate.
7. a kind of preparation method of construction material, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A, in parts by weight, required raw material is weighed；
B, discarded rock cotton board and scrap glass are put into grinding device and are crushed, grinding time 8-12min obtains powder
Broken batch mixing；
C, by calcium silicate powder, wood dust, polyurethane, aluminium silicate powder, activated carbon, polypropylene fibre, diatomite, lava particle, height
Crushing batch mixing in ridge soil, nano-titanium dioxide, cement, air entraining agent, retarder, water-reducing agent, water and step b is put into blender
In be stirred, mixing speed 150-350rpm, mixing time 40-60min obtain mixture；
D, the mixture in step c is injected into molding die, is press-formed, pressure is controlled in 1.1-1.3MPa, compacting
Between control in 25-35min, obtain molding mass；
E, the molding mass in step d to be put into baking oven and is dried, drying temperature is 60-74 DEG C, drying time 5-8h,
It can be obtained the construction material of finished product.
8. the preparation method of construction material according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the grinding device in the step b
Including pedestal, crush box is fixed with by support leg on pedestal, filter ring is provided in crush box, passes through elasticity on the outside of filter ring
Clamping ring be connected with chamber interior wall is crushed, be connected with the mounting plate of elasticity on the inside of filter ring, the shape of mounting plate is round, is filtered
Ring will be divided into upper crushing chamber and lower crushing chamber inside crush box, the upper surface of crush box is connected with first bearing, in first bearing
It is socketed with first rotating shaft, the lower end of first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with several the first crushing knifes, and the first crushing knife is located at upper powder
The upper end of broken intracavitary, first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with driven wheel, and driven wheel is connect by belt with capstan drive, and driving wheel is also
Its first drive mechanism rotated can be driven to be connected with one；The upper surface of crush box offers feed inlet, crush box upper surface pair
It answers the position of feed inlet to be provided with cover board, crushes the left side of chamber interior wall and right side is connected with second bearing, second bearing
It is inside socketed with the second shaft, the second crushing knife is fixedly connected in the second shaft, the second crushing knife is located in lower crushing chamber, and second
The right end of shaft is fixedly connected with first gear, and first gear is located at the right side of crush box, and first gear is nibbled with second gear
It closes, second gear can also drive its second drive mechanism rotated to be connected with one, and the lower surface of crush box is provided with discharge port, goes out
Valve is provided at material mouth.
9. the preparation method of construction material according to claim 8, which is characterized in that first drive mechanism includes the
The fuselage of one motor, first motor is fixedly connected by the first fixed plate with the upper surface of crush box, the output shaft of first motor
It is fixedly connected with driving wheel.
10. the preparation method of construction material according to claim 8, which is characterized in that second drive mechanism includes
The fuselage of second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected by the second fixed plate with the right side of crush box, the output of the second motor
Axis is fixedly connected with second gear.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112047696A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-08 | 江西龙正科技发展有限公司 | Tunnel cable trench RPC cover plate and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202044984U (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2011-11-23 | 潍坊兴潍科技创新咨询服务中心 | Impact type ultramicro pulverizer |
| CN103962217A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2014-08-06 | 昆山尚达智机械有限公司 | Novel high precision crusher |
| CN107188503A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥华盖光伏科技有限公司 | A kind of environmental-friendly construction material and preparation method thereof |
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2018
- 2018-05-11 CN CN201810448169.1A patent/CN108585710B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202044984U (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2011-11-23 | 潍坊兴潍科技创新咨询服务中心 | Impact type ultramicro pulverizer |
| CN103962217A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2014-08-06 | 昆山尚达智机械有限公司 | Novel high precision crusher |
| CN107188503A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥华盖光伏科技有限公司 | A kind of environmental-friendly construction material and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112047696A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-08 | 江西龙正科技发展有限公司 | Tunnel cable trench RPC cover plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN112047696B (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2022-04-26 | 江西龙正科技发展有限公司 | Tunnel cable trench RPC cover plate and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20240612 Address after: Room 201, Unit 1, Building B, No. 558 Binwang Road, Jiangdong Street, Yiwu City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, 322000 Patentee after: Yiwu Dongyin Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No.2 Xueyuan Road, Yiwu City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: YIWU INDUSTRIAL & COMMERCIAL College Country or region before: China |