CN108583140B - Light and light-permeable lacquer painting art manufacturing process - Google Patents
Light and light-permeable lacquer painting art manufacturing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN108583140B CN108583140B CN201810423515.0A CN201810423515A CN108583140B CN 108583140 B CN108583140 B CN 108583140B CN 201810423515 A CN201810423515 A CN 201810423515A CN 108583140 B CN108583140 B CN 108583140B
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- lacquer
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- cloth
- primer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44D—PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES
- B44D2/00—Special techniques in artistic painting or drawing, e.g. oil painting, water painting, pastel painting, relief painting
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- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
A light and light-permeable lacquer painting art manufacturing process comprises the following steps: (1) adding alkali powder into boiling water for full mixing, and then adding the grid material into a mixed solution of the boiling water and the alkali powder for soaking and cleaning to remove colloid on the grid material; (2) drying the soaked and cleaned grid material to be in a dry state, and then cutting the grid material into a proper drawing size; (3) preparing a primer with an appropriate proportion, thinly brushing the primer on the grid material to wrap the primer on the grid material, and placing the grid material after forming a semitransparent grid in a drying room for drying in the shade; (4) taking out the dried grid material, and drawing on the grid material by adopting debugged universal lacquer with various suitable proportions according to the picture requirement; (5) and drying the lacquer in the shade according to the picture period to finally present the lacquer painting effect. The invention leads the lacquer painting to have transparent characteristic, tries to separate the lacquer from the lacquer board and uses the lacquer to attach on the special grid material for artistic creation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a manufacturing process of a lacquer painting, in particular to a light and light-permeable lacquer painting art manufacturing process.
Background
The lacquer has a history of more than eight thousand years in China, but the lacquer painting is really recognized as an independent painting type for only several decades, and the greatest advantages and bottlenecks of the lacquer painting are all caused by the characteristics of the lacquer material, namely luxury and heavy. Because the painter still presents the effect of combining lacquer and different materials on the wood board based on the traditional painting technique, the painter needs to rely on the lacquer board (inherent shape) to create and present paintings in any way.
At present, lacquer paintings are created on a lacquer board and have the following defects: the transparent character of the 1-coat paint is not well represented in artistic creation, and the advantage of translucence of the coat paint is not exerted. 2, the paint plate is heavy, the transportation cost is too high, the paint picture with overlarge size is difficult to transport in a long distance, and the carrying is very inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a light and light-permeable lacquer painting art manufacturing process, and mainly aims to overcome the problems of the traditional lacquer painting which adopts a lacquer board to draw a picture.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a light and light-permeable lacquer painting art manufacturing process comprises the following steps:
(1) adding alkali powder into boiling water for full mixing, and then adding the grid material into a mixed solution of the boiling water and the alkali powder for soaking and cleaning to remove colloid on the grid material;
(2) drying the soaked and cleaned grid material to be in a dry state, and then cutting the grid material into a proper drawing size;
(3) preparing a primer with an appropriate proportion, thinly brushing the primer on the grid material to wrap the primer on the grid material, and placing the grid material after forming a semitransparent grid in a drying room for drying in the shade;
(4) taking out the dried grid material, and drawing on the grid material by adopting debugged universal lacquer with various suitable proportions according to the picture requirement;
(5) and drying the lacquer in the shade according to the picture period to finally present the lacquer painting effect.
Further, the ratio of the alkali powder to the boiling water is 1:200-1: 400.
Furthermore, the grid material is any one of ramie cloth, linen, sisal cloth, cotton linen, hemp cloth, jute cloth and brass wire mesh; the aperture of the ramie cloth, the linen cloth, the sisal cloth, the cotton linen cloth, the hemp cloth and the jute cloth is 0.05cm-0.2cm, and the aperture of the brass wire mesh is 80-150 meshes.
Further, the primer in the step (3) is prepared from a lacquer and a diluent, wherein the ratio of the lacquer to the diluent is 1: 1-1: 1.5.
further, the general lacquer in the step (4) is prepared from lacquer and a diluent, wherein the ratio of the lacquer to the diluent is 2.5: 1-10: 1.
furthermore, the lacquer is any one of a colored lacquer, a red-bright-colored lacquer and a red-bright-colored lacquer which are prepared by raw lacquer, transparent blue bright-colored lacquer, transparent green bright-colored lacquer, gold-covered lacquer and various mineral matter toners.
Further, the diluent is turpentine or camphor oil.
As can be seen from the above description of the present invention, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention enables the lacquer painting to have the transparent characteristic, tries to separate the lacquer from the lacquer board, uses the lacquer to be attached to the special grid material for artistic creation, and combines the work with indoor and outdoor light to be integrally presented. The transparent characteristic of the lacquer is expressed to the maximum extent, which is an unprecedented attempt of paintings and a breakthrough of paintings art.
2. The invention makes the lacquer painting lighter in both visual sense and actual texture. The traditional lacquer painting is too heavy to be attached to a lacquer board, so that the traditional lacquer painting is inconvenient to carry and transport. The invention enables the lacquer painting to be more convenient and fast to transport, greatly reduces the transport cost, particularly for overseas academic exchange, provides more convenience for the world spread of lacquer art and the world movement of Chinese traditional culture.
Detailed Description
Example one
A light and light-permeable lacquer painting art manufacturing process comprises the following steps:
(1) adding alkali powder into boiling water for full mixing, and then adding the grid material into a mixed solution of the boiling water and the alkali powder for soaking and cleaning to remove colloid on the grid material;
(2) drying the soaked and cleaned grid material to be in a dry state, and then cutting the grid material into a proper drawing size;
(3) preparing a primer with an appropriate proportion, thinly brushing the primer on the grid material to wrap the primer on the grid material, and placing the grid material after forming a semitransparent grid in a drying room for drying in the shade;
(4) taking out the dried grid material, and drawing on the grid material by adopting debugged universal lacquer with various suitable proportions according to the picture requirement;
(5) and drying the lacquer in the shade according to the picture period to finally present the lacquer painting effect.
The ratio of the alkali powder to the boiling water is 1:200, and the mixed liquid of the alkali powder and the boiling water is used for removing the matter on the grid material, so that the paint and the grid material are better adhered, and the lacquer cannot fall off.
The mesh material is any one of ramie cloth, linen, sisal cloth, cotton linen cloth, hemp cloth, jute cloth and brass wire mesh, the aperture of the ramie cloth, the linen cloth, the sisal cloth, the cotton linen cloth, the hemp cloth and the brass wire mesh is 0.05cm, and the aperture of the brass wire mesh is 80 meshes. The ramie cloth has the longest fiber among various fiber ramie, the highest strength and lightness, and the weight of the ramie cloth is 20% lighter than that of cotton cloth with the same volume. Linen has strong and soft fiber, strength 1.5 times of cotton fiber and 1.6 times of silk. The sisal cloth has the advantages of higher strength, stronger tension and low elasticity under dry and wet environments. Cotton and linen: the textile using cotton and hemp as raw materials has stable size, small water shrinkage, soft texture compared with pure linen, and is convenient for three-dimensional detail molding. Hemp cloth: the bark fibers are long and tough. Jute cloth: is a long, soft and glossy plant fiber, can be woven into high-strength rough filaments, and has the characteristics of good moisture absorption performance, quick moisture dissipation and the like. The brass wire mesh has excellent tensile strength, bending strength, wear resistance and tensile strength.
The primer in the step (3) is prepared from a lacquer and a diluent, wherein the proportion of the lacquer to the diluent in the primer is 1: 1, the general lacquer in the step (4) is prepared from a lacquer and a diluent, and the proportion of the lacquer and the diluent in the general lacquer is 2.5: 1-10: 1. the lacquer is any one of a colored lacquer, a red-bright-colored lacquer and a red-bright-colored lacquer which are prepared from raw lacquer, transparent blue bright-colored lacquer, transparent green bright-colored lacquer, gold-covered lacquer and various mineral matter toners, and the diluent is turpentine oil or camphor oil. The diluted lacquer in the lacquer enables the lacquer attached grid material to generate the required transparency after being dried, and the grid material without the corrosion resistance is protected by the corrosion resistance of the lacquer film. A small amount of diluent is added into the general primer to blend the lacquer and draw pictures on the grid material all the time, the hardness of the lacquer film of the lacquer is used for protecting the lacquer pictures in the drawing process, and the hardness of the lacquer film reaches 0.7 lacquer film value/glass value.
Example two
A light and light-permeable lacquer painting art manufacturing process comprises the following steps:
(1) adding alkali powder into boiling water for full mixing, and then adding the grid material into a mixed solution of the boiling water and the alkali powder for soaking and cleaning to remove colloid on the grid material;
(2) drying the soaked and cleaned grid material to be in a dry state, and then cutting the grid material into a proper drawing size;
(3) preparing a primer with an appropriate proportion, thinly brushing the primer on the grid material to wrap the primer on the grid material, and placing the grid material after forming a semitransparent grid in a drying room for drying in the shade;
(4) taking out the dried grid material, and drawing on the grid material by adopting debugged universal lacquer with various suitable proportions according to the picture requirement;
(5) and drying the lacquer in the shade according to the picture period to finally present the lacquer painting effect.
The ratio of the alkali powder to the boiling water is 1:400, and the mixed liquid of the alkali powder and the boiling water is used for removing the colloid on the grid material, so that the paint and the grid material are better adhered, and the lacquer cannot fall off.
The mesh material is any one of ramie cloth, linen, sisal cloth, cotton linen cloth, hemp cloth, jute cloth and brass wire mesh, the aperture of the ramie cloth, the linen cloth, the sisal cloth, the cotton linen cloth, the hemp cloth and the brass wire mesh is 0.2cm, and the aperture of the brass wire mesh is 150 meshes. The ramie cloth has the longest fiber among various fiber ramie, the highest strength and lightness, and the weight of the ramie cloth is 20% lighter than that of cotton cloth with the same volume. Linen has strong and soft fiber, strength 1.5 times of cotton fiber and 1.6 times of silk. The sisal cloth has the advantages of higher strength, stronger tension and low elasticity under dry and wet environments. Cotton and linen: the textile using cotton and hemp as raw materials has stable size, small water shrinkage, soft texture compared with pure linen, and is convenient for three-dimensional detail molding. Hemp cloth: the bark fibers are long and tough. Jute cloth: is a long, soft and glossy plant fiber, can be woven into high-strength rough filaments, and has the characteristics of good moisture absorption performance, quick moisture dissipation and the like. The brass wire mesh has excellent tensile strength, bending strength, wear resistance and tensile strength.
The primer in the step (3) is prepared from a lacquer and a diluent, wherein the proportion of the lacquer to the diluent in the primer is 1: 1.5, the general lacquer in the step (4) is prepared from lacquer and diluent, and the proportion of the lacquer in the lacquer to the diluent is 2.5: 1-10: 1. the lacquer is any one of a colored lacquer, a red-bright-colored lacquer and a red-bright-colored lacquer which are prepared from raw lacquer, transparent blue bright-colored lacquer, transparent green bright-colored lacquer, gold-covered lacquer and various mineral matter toners, and the diluent is turpentine oil or camphor oil. The diluted lacquer in the lacquer enables the lacquer attached grid material to generate the required transparency after being dried, and the grid material without the corrosion resistance is protected by the corrosion resistance of the lacquer film. A small amount of diluent is added into the general primer to blend the lacquer and draw pictures on the grid material all the time, the hardness of the lacquer film of the lacquer is used for protecting the lacquer pictures in the drawing process, and the hardness of the lacquer film reaches 0.8 lacquer film value/glass value.
EXAMPLE III
A light and light-permeable lacquer painting art manufacturing process comprises the following steps:
(1) adding alkali powder into boiling water for full mixing, and then adding the grid material into a mixed solution of the boiling water and the alkali powder for soaking and cleaning to remove colloid on the grid material;
(2) drying the soaked and cleaned grid material to be in a dry state, and then cutting the grid material into a proper drawing size;
(3) preparing a primer with an appropriate proportion, thinly brushing the primer on the grid material to wrap the primer on the grid material, and placing the grid material after forming a semitransparent grid in a drying room for drying in the shade;
(4) taking out the dried grid material, and drawing on the grid material by adopting debugged universal lacquer with various suitable proportions according to the picture requirement;
(5) and drying the lacquer in the shade according to the picture period to finally present the lacquer painting effect.
The ratio of the alkali powder to the boiling water is 1:300, and the mixed liquid of the alkali powder and the boiling water is used for removing the colloid on the grid material, so that the paint and the grid material are better adhered, and the lacquer cannot fall off.
The mesh material is any one of ramie cloth, linen, sisal cloth, cotton linen cloth, hemp cloth, jute cloth and brass wire mesh, the aperture of the ramie cloth, the linen cloth, the sisal cloth, the cotton linen cloth, the hemp cloth and the brass wire mesh is 0.12cm, and the aperture of the brass wire mesh is 115 meshes. The ramie cloth has the longest fiber among various fiber ramie, the highest strength and lightness, and the weight of the ramie cloth is 20% lighter than that of cotton cloth with the same volume. Linen has strong and soft fiber, strength 1.5 times of cotton fiber and 1.6 times of silk. The sisal cloth has the advantages of higher strength, stronger tension and low elasticity under dry and wet environments. Cotton and linen: the textile using cotton and hemp as raw materials has stable size, small water shrinkage, soft texture compared with pure linen, and is convenient for three-dimensional detail molding. Hemp cloth: the bark fibers are long and tough. Jute cloth: is a long, soft and glossy plant fiber, can be woven into high-strength rough filaments, and has the characteristics of good moisture absorption performance, quick moisture dissipation and the like. The brass wire mesh has excellent tensile strength, bending strength, wear resistance and tensile strength.
The primer in the step (3) is prepared from a lacquer and a diluent, wherein the proportion of the lacquer to the diluent in the primer is 1: 1.3, the general lacquer in the step (4) is prepared from a lacquer and a diluent, and the proportion of the lacquer and the diluent in the general lacquer is 2.5: 1-10: 1. the lacquer is any one of a colored lacquer, a red-bright-colored lacquer and a red-bright-colored lacquer which are prepared from raw lacquer, transparent blue bright-colored lacquer, transparent green bright-colored lacquer, gold-covered lacquer and various mineral matter toners, and the diluent is turpentine oil or camphor oil. The diluted lacquer in the lacquer enables the lacquer attached grid material to generate the required transparency after being dried, and the grid material without the corrosion resistance is protected by the corrosion resistance of the lacquer film. A small amount of diluent is added into the universal primer to blend the lacquer and draw pictures on the grid material all the time, the hardness of the lacquer film of the lacquer is used for protecting the lacquer pictures in the drawing process, and the hardness of the lacquer film reaches 0.89 lacquer film value/glass value.
After the three embodiments are compared, when the ratio of the alkali powder to the boiling water is 1:300, the removal effect of the colloid on the grid material is optimal; the aperture of the ramie cloth, the linen cloth, the sisal cloth, the cotton linen cloth, the hemp cloth and the jute cloth is 0.12cm, the aperture of the brass wire mesh is 115 meshes, and the proportion of lacquer and diluent in the primer is 1: 1.3, the grid material has the best transparency and the best effect of paint film hardness, and the paint film hardness reaches 0.89 paint film value/glass value.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modifications made by using the design concept should fall within the scope of infringing the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A light and light-permeable lacquer painting art manufacturing process is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) adding alkali powder into boiling water for full mixing, and then adding the grid material into a mixed solution of the boiling water and the alkali powder for soaking and cleaning to remove colloid on the grid material;
(2) drying the soaked and cleaned grid material to be in a dry state, and then cutting the grid material into a proper drawing size;
(3) preparing a primer with an appropriate proportion, thinly brushing the primer on the grid material to wrap the grid material with the primer, forming a semitransparent grid by the grid material, placing the grid material in a shade drying room, and drying the grid material in the shade, wherein the primer is prepared from a lacquer and a diluent in a ratio of 1: 1-1: 1.5;
(4) taking out the dried grid material, and drawing on the grid material by adopting debugged universal lacquer with various suitable proportions according to the picture requirement;
(5) and drying the lacquer in the shade according to the picture period to finally present the lacquer painting effect.
2. A light-weight light-permeable lacquer painting art making process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ratio of the alkali powder to the boiling water is 1:200-1: 400.
3. A light-weight light-permeable lacquer painting art making process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grid material is any one of ramie cloth, linen, sisal cloth, cotton linen, hemp cloth, jute cloth and brass wire mesh; the aperture of the ramie cloth, the linen cloth, the sisal cloth, the cotton linen cloth, the hemp cloth and the jute cloth is 0.05cm-0.2cm, and the aperture of the brass wire mesh is 80-150 meshes.
4. A light-weight light-permeable lacquer painting art making process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the general lacquer in the step (4) is prepared from lacquer and a diluent, wherein the proportion of the lacquer to the diluent is 2.5: 1-10: 1.
5. a light-weight light-permeable lacquer painting art making process according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: the lacquer is any one of a colored lacquer, a red-bright-colored lacquer and a red-bright-colored lacquer which are prepared from raw lacquer, transparent blue bright-colored lacquer, transparent green bright-colored lacquer, gold-covered lacquer and various mineral matter toners.
6. A light-weight light-permeable lacquer painting art making process according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: the diluent is turpentine or camphor oil.
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CN111605055A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-01 | 闽侯县荆溪华韵漆升工艺品工作室 | Manufacturing process of bast fiber lacquer ware |
CN112744018A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-04 | 天津科技大学 | Manufacturing method of QI canvas |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101024363A (en) * | 2006-02-26 | 2007-08-29 | 金桂清 | Method for processing curlable lacquer painting |
CN101157321A (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2008-04-09 | 绵竹民艺年画有限公司 | Stereo cloth art new year picture and its manufacturing method |
CN102189890A (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2011-09-21 | 陈国再 | Chinese lacquer color painting |
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2018
- 2018-05-06 CN CN201810423515.0A patent/CN108583140B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101024363A (en) * | 2006-02-26 | 2007-08-29 | 金桂清 | Method for processing curlable lacquer painting |
CN101157321A (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2008-04-09 | 绵竹民艺年画有限公司 | Stereo cloth art new year picture and its manufacturing method |
CN102189890A (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2011-09-21 | 陈国再 | Chinese lacquer color painting |
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