CN108582469A - A kind of ceramics pug mill - Google Patents
A kind of ceramics pug mill Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108582469A CN108582469A CN201810344153.6A CN201810344153A CN108582469A CN 108582469 A CN108582469 A CN 108582469A CN 201810344153 A CN201810344153 A CN 201810344153A CN 108582469 A CN108582469 A CN 108582469A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rabbling mechanism
- cavity
- shell
- discharge port
- vacuum pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C1/00—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay
- B28C1/10—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants
- B28C1/14—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom
- B28C1/16—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom for homogenising, e.g. by mixing, kneading ; forcing through slots
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C1/00—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay
- B28C1/10—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants
- B28C1/14—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom
- B28C1/22—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom combined with means for conditioning by heating, humidifying, or vacuum treatment, by cooling, by sub-atmospheric pressure treatment
- B28C1/225—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom combined with means for conditioning by heating, humidifying, or vacuum treatment, by cooling, by sub-atmospheric pressure treatment by degassing, de-aerating
Abstract
A kind of ceramics pug mill.The present invention relates to porcelain production fields, more particularly to a kind of no dead angle glazing device of porcelain, the present invention, including glazing case, shoe cream room, glaze agent reclaiming chamber, porcelain can clamp and be realized using the mutual cooperation of the first motor, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, clamping plate in glazing case spin upside down, and leaching glaze device is allow to take into account porcelain both sides up and down, being combined with disk and third motor again can realize and swing glaze and leaching glaze to porcelain, make each position of porcelain can uniform glazing；The present apparatus is mounted with blender in shoe cream room, and glaze agent precipitation can be prevented uneven；The present apparatus is additionally provided with glaze agent reclaiming chamber and is communicated in shoe cream room, can recycle glaze agent, has prevented waste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to porcelain production fields, and in particular to a kind of ceramics pug mill.
Background technology
Mud refining refers to porcelain and makees a procedure before base.Its process is not enter in pond to impregnate white.It is constantly turned over the wooden Chinese catalpa
Stir, float removing dross, sieve with the packed slurry infiltration of thin thin,tough silk after precipitation, is put in no sill casket with horse hair thin square-bottomed bamboo basket, on stone pressure, go water at
Then mud is inverted repeatedly with spade, it is solid to be allowed to pure essence.Manual pugging is that the pug after stirring is placed on mud stool, uses maul
It beaten, squeezed repeatedly in sequence, can see that pug section is shinny after being streaked with knife, indicate that air is basic
It excludes, bubble is easily generated after being otherwise burnt into.
Manual mud refining is time-consuming and laborious, and traditional vacuum pug mill is time saving, laborsaving, saving of labor, greatly increases the production efficiency.By
Vacuum deairing machine squeeze, exclude air it is more thorough, evenly, plasticity and consistency are also more preferable for pug tissue, both be convenient at
Type also improves the dry tenacity and mechanical strength of blank.But vacuum deairing machine practices the pug of system, because its particle is arranged in orientation
It arranging, lie dormant stress in pug, these stress can release in high temperature firing, and it is in inhomogenous contraction to make each position of blank,
Increased so as to cause shrink of product, deformation rate, and the helical blade stirred is easily stained with pug, be easy to happen block it is not disposable etc.
Problem；
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the invention discloses a kind of ceramics pug mills, for solving conventional apparatus pug
In lie dormant stress, the helical blade of stirring is easily stained with pug, is easy to happen and blocks the problems such as not disposable.
Specific technical solution is as follows：
A kind of ceramics pug mill, including babinet, are connected with the first motor above the babinet left panel, and described first
Motor right end is connected with first shaft coupling, and the first shaft coupling right end is connected with the second motor, second motor
Right end is connected with retarder, and the retarder right end is connected with second shaft coupling, shell is provided on the right of the second shaft coupling
And it is connected with screw rod, the screw rod stretches into shell and is equipped with endless spiral；Partly pacify on the shell right end
Equipped with vacuum pump, it is provided with shaft, the affixed shell of shaft left end below the vacuum pump, shaft right end is rotationally connected with case
Body right panel；Shell upper end left part is provided with first charging aperture, and shell lower end right part is provided with the first discharge port, and described
One feed inlet, the first discharge port are both provided with valve；It is provided with the first cavity below the shell, first cavity corresponds to
First discharge port is machined with second charging aperture, is equipped with the first vibrating motor on the outside of the first cavity, below first cavity
Plate left and right ends are machined with the second discharge port, third discharge port respectively；Correspond to the second discharge port, the below first cavity
Three discharge ports are respectively arranged with first pipe, second pipe；The first pipe top is equipped with the first rabbling mechanism, lower part peace
Equipped with the second rabbling mechanism, the second pipe top is equipped with third rabbling mechanism, and lower part is equipped with the 4th rabbling mechanism；The
One pipeline and second pipe are communicated with the second cavity, and the second vibrating motor, the second cavity are equipped on the outside of second cavity
Lower end is equipped with support leg；
Preferably, the first rabbling mechanism, the second rabbling mechanism, third rabbling mechanism, the 4th rabbling mechanism structure are identical,
Including a fixed link and four rotating vanes being connected in fixed link, the rotating vane is connected with motor；
Preferably, the first rabbling mechanism mixing direction is horizontal direction；Third rabbling mechanism mixing direction is vertical
Direction；The fixed link of second rabbling mechanism is tilted upward relative to vertical direction；The fixed link of 4th rabbling mechanism is relative to perpendicular
Histogram is to diagonally downward；
Preferably, second cavity is provided with the sliding door of feeding；
Preferably, the shell is both provided with rubber ring corresponding to screw rod, the first vacuum pump, the second vacuum pump.
Preferably, the vacuum pump is rotary-vane vaccum pump.
Advantageous effect：
The present invention is detached with mixing direction not by being put into pug twice by the air of the pressure different twice of vacuum pump
With the first rabbling mechanism, the second rabbling mechanism, third rabbling mechanism, the 4th rabbling mechanism be combined with the first vibrating motor and
Second vibrating motor eliminates the latent stress of pug particle by combinations of the above effect；Device utilizes first motor
It drives and cleaning solution and clear water cleaning enclosure interior is added in shell high-speed rotation combination shell, it is therefore prevented that be stained on endless spiral
On pug the problems such as resulting in blockage.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1：New structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Reference numeral is as follows：1, babinet, the 2, first motor, 3, first shaft coupling, the 4, second motor, 5, retarder,
6, valve, 7, second shaft coupling, 8, shell, 9, screw rod, 10, endless spiral, 11, first charging aperture, the 12, first discharging
Mouthful, 13, vacuum pump, 14, shaft, the 15, first cavity, the 16, first vibrating motor, 17, first pipe, 18, second pipe, 19,
First rabbling mechanism, the 20, second rabbling mechanism, 21, third rabbling mechanism, the 22, the 4th rabbling mechanism, the 23, second cavity, 24,
Second vibrating motor, 25, support leg.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1：A kind of ceramics pug mill, including babinet 1, it is electronic that 1 left panel of babinet top is connected with first
Machine 2,2 right end of the first motor are connected with first shaft coupling 3, and 3 right end of the first shaft coupling is connected with the second motor
4,4 right end of the second motor is connected with retarder 5, and 5 right end of the retarder is connected with second shaft coupling 7, and described second
7 the right of shaft coupling is provided with shell 8 and is connected with screw rod 9, and the screw rod 9 stretches into shell and is equipped with continuous helical leaf
Piece 10；Vacuum pump 13 is partly installed, 13 lower section of the vacuum pump is provided with shaft 14, the shaft on 8 right end of the shell
The affixed shell 8 of 14 left ends, 14 right end of shaft are rotationally connected with 1 right panel of babinet；8 upper end left part of the shell be provided with first into
Material 11,8 lower end right part of shell is provided with the first discharge port 12, and the first charging aperture 11, the first discharge port 12 are mounted on valve
Door 6；The lower section of the shell 8 is provided with the first cavity 15, first cavity 15 corresponding to the first discharge port be machined with second into
Material mouth, 15 outside of the first cavity are equipped with the first vibrating motor 16, and first cavity, 15 lower panel left and right ends add respectively
Work has the second discharge port, third discharge port；Correspond to the second discharge port below first cavity, third discharge port is respectively set
There are first pipe 17, second pipe 18；The first pipe top is equipped with the first rabbling mechanism 19, and lower part is equipped with second and stirs
Mechanism 20 is mixed, the second pipe top is equipped with third rabbling mechanism 21, and lower part is equipped with the 4th rabbling mechanism 22；First pipe
Road 17 and second pipe 18 are communicated with the second cavity 23, and second cavity, 23 outside is equipped with the second vibrating motor 24, the
Two cavitys, 23 lower end is equipped with support leg 25.
First rabbling mechanism 19, the second rabbling mechanism 20, third rabbling mechanism 21,22 structure of the 4th rabbling mechanism are identical,
Four rotating vanes for including a fixed link and being connected in fixed link, the rotating vane are connected with motor；It is described
First rabbling mechanism, 19 mixing direction is horizontal direction；21 mixing direction of third rabbling mechanism is vertical direction；Second blender
The fixed link of structure 20 is tilted upward relative to vertical direction；The fixed link of 4th rabbling mechanism 22 is tilted towards relative to vertical direction
Under；Second cavity 23 is provided with the sliding door of feeding；The shell 8 corresponds to screw rod 9, the first vacuum pump 13, second
Vacuum pump 14 is both provided with rubber ring；The vacuum pump is rotary-vane vaccum pump
Specifically, ceramic material is put into shell 8 by first charging aperture 11, the valve 6 of first charging aperture 11 is closed, is beaten
Opening the second motor 4 drives endless spiral 10 to operate, and allows endless spiral 10 to be stirred pug and comes, and opens true
Sky pump 13, the air in pug is pulled out to come, and opens the valve of the first discharge port 12, and pug can fall into the first cavity, is opened
First vibrating motor 16 comes pug by vibration dispersion, passes through different stirring sides in first pipe 17 and second pipe 18
To the first rabbling mechanism 19, the second rabbling mechanism 20, third rabbling mechanism 21, the 4th rabbling mechanism 22 stirring thoroughly mud
Material stirs out, and falls into the second cavity 23, then again plus a pug, opens vacuum pump 13 and is changed to the pressure different with first time
Intensity values, then repeatedly first time the step of, finally open the second vibrating motor 24 and mix the pug under different pressure twice
It comes, you can the pug for the latent stress that is eliminated, close to the level of artificial mud refining；The valve for opening first charging aperture 11 pours into
Cleaning solution and clear water open the first motor and shell 8 are driven to run at high speed, can be by endless spiral by the effect of centrifugal force
Pug on 10 eliminates, it is therefore prevented that blocks.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modification or
It replaces, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of ceramics pug mill, it is characterised in that：It is electronic it to be connected with first including babinet, above the babinet left panel
Machine, the first motor right end are connected with first shaft coupling, and the first shaft coupling right end is connected with the second motor, described
Second motor right end is connected with retarder, and the retarder right end is connected with second shaft coupling, described second shaft coupling the right
It is provided with shell and is connected with screw rod, the screw rod stretches into shell and is equipped with endless spiral；The shell is right
Vacuum pump is partly installed on end, shaft, the affixed shell of shaft left end are provided with below the vacuum pump, shaft right end turns
It is dynamic to be connected to babinet right panel；Shell upper end left part is provided with first charging aperture, and shell lower end right part is provided with first and goes out
Material mouth, the first charging aperture, the first discharge port are both provided with valve；It is provided with the first cavity below the shell, described the
One cavity is machined with second charging aperture corresponding to the first discharge port, and the first vibrating motor is equipped on the outside of the first cavity, described
First cavity lower panel left and right ends are machined with the second discharge port, third discharge port respectively；Correspond to below first cavity
Second discharge port, third discharge port are respectively arranged with first pipe, second pipe；The first pipe top is equipped with first and stirs
Mechanism is mixed, lower part is equipped with the second rabbling mechanism, and the second pipe top is equipped with third rabbling mechanism, and lower part is equipped with
Four rabbling mechanisms；First pipe and second pipe are communicated with the second cavity, and the second vibration electricity is equipped on the outside of second cavity
Motivation, the second cavity lower end are equipped with support leg.
2. a kind of ceramics pug mill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First rabbling mechanism, the second blender
Structure, third rabbling mechanism, the 4th rabbling mechanism structure are identical, include a fixed link and four rotations being connected in fixed link
Rotating vane piece, the rotating vane are connected with motor.
3. a kind of ceramics pug mill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first rabbling mechanism mixing direction
For horizontal direction；Third rabbling mechanism mixing direction is vertical direction；The fixed link of second rabbling mechanism is relative to vertical direction
It tilts upward；The fixed link of 4th rabbling mechanism relative to vertical direction diagonally downward.
4. a kind of ceramics pug mill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second cavity is provided with feeding
Sliding door.
5. a kind of ceramics pug mill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shell corresponds to screw rod, the
One vacuum pump, the second vacuum pump are both provided with rubber ring.
6. a kind of ceramics pug mill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vacuum pump is rotary vane type vacuum
Pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810344153.6A CN108582469B (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | Pug mill for ceramics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810344153.6A CN108582469B (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | Pug mill for ceramics |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108582469A true CN108582469A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
| CN108582469B CN108582469B (en) | 2019-12-13 |
Family
ID=63623006
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810344153.6A Active CN108582469B (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | Pug mill for ceramics |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108582469B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110871499A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-10 | 福建省佳美集团公司 | Ceramic clay kneading method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB663329A (en) * | 1949-08-23 | 1951-12-19 | Edwards And Jones Ltd | Improvements in and relating to machines for de-airing plastic materials |
| JPS5363405A (en) * | 1976-11-17 | 1978-06-06 | Ishikawatoshi Tekko | Vacuum type hot kneader of clay |
| CN2704463Y (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-06-15 | 于绍清 | Oscillating vacuum pugging machines |
| CN205497748U (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-08-24 | 梅州市林海陶瓷有限公司 | Pottery mud material de -airing pug mill |
-
2018
- 2018-04-17 CN CN201810344153.6A patent/CN108582469B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB663329A (en) * | 1949-08-23 | 1951-12-19 | Edwards And Jones Ltd | Improvements in and relating to machines for de-airing plastic materials |
| JPS5363405A (en) * | 1976-11-17 | 1978-06-06 | Ishikawatoshi Tekko | Vacuum type hot kneader of clay |
| CN2704463Y (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-06-15 | 于绍清 | Oscillating vacuum pugging machines |
| CN205497748U (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-08-24 | 梅州市林海陶瓷有限公司 | Pottery mud material de -airing pug mill |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110871499A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-10 | 福建省佳美集团公司 | Ceramic clay kneading method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108582469B (en) | 2019-12-13 |
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