CN108274587A - A kind of production method of hollow brick - Google Patents
A kind of production method of hollow brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108274587A CN108274587A CN201810077539.5A CN201810077539A CN108274587A CN 108274587 A CN108274587 A CN 108274587A CN 201810077539 A CN201810077539 A CN 201810077539A CN 108274587 A CN108274587 A CN 108274587A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hollow brick
- fixedly connected
- production method
- parts
- agitator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
- B28B11/245—Curing concrete articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/003—Methods for mixing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/06—Combustion residues, e.g. purification products of smoke, fumes or exhaust gases
- C04B18/08—Flue dust, i.e. fly ash
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/14—Waste materials; Refuse from metallurgical processes
- C04B18/141—Slags
- C04B18/144—Slags from the production of specific metals other than iron or of specific alloys, e.g. ferrochrome slags
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/10—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by using foaming agents or by using mechanical means, e.g. adding preformed foam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/02—Selection of the hardening environment
- C04B40/024—Steam hardening, e.g. in an autoclave
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of production methods of hollow brick.The technical problems such as making that it solves existing processing method is complicated, be unfavorable for saving data, environmental pollution is big.The production method of this hollow brick, is as follows：A, it smashes：By shale and vanadium slag through mechanical crushing at powder；B, it stirs：The powder of shale and vanadium slag in step a and flyash, cement, clay, foaming agent, foam stabilizer, water are stirred evenly by being put into blender, and stood, mortar is made；C, it is molded：The mortar stood, which is put into grinding tool, to be squeezed, and adobe is made in demoulding；D, it steams：Adobe is put into steam-cured kettle, it is steam-cured to get to hollow brick with steam under conditions of temperature is 180 200 DEG C, pressure is 1.2 1.6MPa.The present invention have the advantages that it is easy to make, economize on resources.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material technical fields, are related to a kind of production method of hollow brick.
Background technology
Hollow brick is the common wall main material of building trade, it is with clay, shale etc. for primary raw material, at raw material
Reason, molding, sintering are made.The percentage of brick area, the referred to as hole ratio of hollow brick where the hole gross area of hollow brick accounts for it,
It generally should be 15% or more.Hollow brick is compared with solid brick, can be saved a large amount of soil soil and fuel of baking bricks, be mitigated transport heavy
Amount；Labor intensity when mitigating brickmaking and building by laying bricks or stones, accelerates construction progress；Mitigate building dead weight, increases building storey, reduction is made
Valence.
Through retrieval, as Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of processing method of hollow brick【Application number：00113502.3；It is public
The number of opening：CN 1275546】.Raw clay is crushed through two pairs of rollers, mixes fuel, stirring, squeezes mud by the processing method of this hollow brick
Item, pinch-off, drying, roasting, obtain hollow brick, it is characterised in that：After squeezing mud item, pinch-off, dry sand is spread, then re-compacted molding is done
Dry, roasting.
Although processing method disclosed in the patent has adobe complete appearance, the making complexity of the processing method,
It is big to be unfavorable for saving data, environmental pollution, therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of production method of hollow brick.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of production method of hollow brick,
The production method have the characteristics that it is easy to make, economize on resources.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme：A kind of production method of hollow brick, which is characterized in that
It is formed by weight according to following raw material：5-10 parts of flyash, 3-6 parts of vanadium slag, 25-45 parts of cement, 5-7 parts of clay, shale
30-50 parts of 5-10 parts, 0.7-1.5 parts of foaming agent, 0.6-0.8 parts of foam stabilizer and water, are as follows：
A, it smashes：By shale and vanadium slag through mechanical crushing at powder；
B, it stirs：By the powder of shale and vanadium slag in step a and flyash, cement, clay, foaming agent, foam stabilizing
Agent, water are stirred evenly by being put into blender, and are stood, and mortar is made；
C, it is molded：The mortar stood, which is put into grinding tool, to be squeezed, and adobe is made in demoulding；
D, it steams：Adobe is put into steam-cured kettle, under conditions of temperature is 180-200 DEG C, pressure is 1.2-1.6MPa,
It is steam-cured to get to hollow brick with steam.
It is powdered that shale in the step a with vanadium slag is crushed to 300-400 mesh.
Mixing time in the step b is 20-30min.
Mixing speed in the step b is 200-400r/min.
Time of repose in the step b is 30-60min；
The time for being expressed to demoulding in the step c is 10-20min.
The steam steam-cured time in the step d is 5-8h.
Blender in the step b includes pedestal, and agitator is fixed on pedestal, device chamber, dress are equipped in agitator
The inner wall for setting chamber is rotatably connected to threaded rod, and first bevel gear is fixedly connected on threaded rod, and the side wall of agitator is fixedly connected
There are the first driving motor, the output shaft of the first driving motor through agitator and to extend to device intracavitary, the first driving motor
Output shaft end is fixedly connected with second bevel gear, and first bevel gear is intermeshed with second bevel gear, and screw thread connects on threaded rod
It is connected to nut, the both ends of nut and the inner wall of device chamber are slidably connected, and the upper end of nut is fixedly connected there are two supporting rod, two
Supporting rod runs through device chamber, and the upper end of two supporting rods is fixedly connected with lifter plate, the one end of lifter plate far from supporting rod jointly
It is fixedly connected with rack, the side wall of agitator is equipped with device slot, and the inner wall of device slot is rotatably connected to gear, and rack is through stirring
Bucket simultaneously extends in device slot, rack and pinion intermeshing, and the upper end of lifter plate is fixedly connected with the second driving motor, and second
The output shaft end of driving motor is fixedly connected with shaft, and shaft runs through lifter plate, and the lower end of shaft is equipped with slot, is set in slot
There are fixed link, the lower end of fixed link to be fixedly connected with link block, the side wall of link block is fixedly connected with stirring parts, is equipped in shaft
Two cylindrical cavities, interior be equipped with of two cylindrical cavities assign component.
The operation principle of blender is as follows：All kinds of raw materials are put into agitator, the first driving motor, the second cone are started
Gear drives second bevel gear rotation, so that threaded rod is rotated, nut is made to move up and down, lifter plate is made to move up and down, finally make to stir
Part is mixed to move up and down, meanwhile, rack is rotated along gear, increases stability when moving up and down, so as to make all kinds of raw materials stir
It mixes uniformly, mixing effect is good；As needed, stirring parts can also be made to be moved to the upper end of agitator, moves up sleeve, make peace
Connector assembly is opened, and can be stirred the replacement of part, be also allowed for being cleaned in agitator.
The stirring parts are two paddles.
It is described assign component include be arranged in cylindrical cavity to wedge-shaped inserted link and baffle, baffle is fixed with wedge-shaped inserted link to be connected
It connects, the both ends of wedge-shaped inserted link extend through the opposite inner wall of cylindrical cavity, and wedge-shaped inserted link passes through bullet between baffle and cylindrical cavity inner wall
Spring is fixedly connected, and the two side of fixed link is equipped with wedge groove corresponding with wedge-shaped inserted link.
Sleeve is arranged in the shaft, the two side of shaft is equipped with sliding slot, and the inner wall of sliding slot is fixedly connected with slide bar,
Slide bar is slidably connected through sleeve and with sleeve.
The upper end of the link block is equipped with circular trough corresponding with sleeve, and the two side of link block is equipped with locking spiral shell
Silk, lock screw is through link block and extends in circular trough, and lock screw runs through the side wall of sleeve and connect with bush whorl.
The inner wall of the sleeve offsets with wedge-shaped inserted link.
Using the above structure, when needing to stirring-head replace or clean stirring parts, lock screw is backed out,
Sleeve is moved up, wedge-shaped inserted link leaves the wedge groove in fixed link, can be stirred the replacement of part, also allows for stirring
It is cleaned in bucket, it is easy to clean.
Support ring is further fixed on by spring one in the agitator, and support ring is located at the underface of link block, support
It is in horn-like supplemental cartridge to be fixed on ring several, and supplemental cartridge is distributed in a ring, the big opening end of supplemental cartridge upward, supplemental cartridge it is small
Mouth end is additionally provided with the pressing mechanism that can be squeezed the material in supplemental cartridge downward, on pedestal, and pressing mechanism includes driving
Bar, air pump, appendix, third driving motor and air pocket rings, third driving motor are arranged in agitator, and third driving motor is logical
Connecting rod is crossed with lifter plate to be connected, the output shaft of third driving motor straight down, the output shaft end of third driving motor and
Drive rod is connected, and the lower end of drive rod is fixed with helical flow deflector, and the upper end of drive rod is respectively fixed with mounting ring one
With mounting ring two, and mounting ring one is located at the surface of mounting ring two, and mounting ring one and stripper plate lower end are hinged, mounting ring two
It is connected with stripper plate two by spring two, there are several cutters, and the section of cutter is triangular in shape, air bag on stripper plate lateral surface
Ring set is located on drive rod, and air pocket rings lateral surface is connected with stripper plate medial surface, and air pocket rings are connected by appendix with air pump.
Using the above structure, when lifter plate moves down, lifter plate drives connecting rod to move down, and connecting rod drives the
Three driving motors move down, and the output shaft of third driving motor drives drive rod rotation, drive rod to drive flow deflector rotation,
Under the action of flow deflector, drive rod is made to can smoothly enter into supplemental cartridge, meanwhile, it also moves up the material in supplemental cartridge, controls
Air pump work processed, air pump carry out inflation/deflation repeatedly to air pocket rings, so that air pocket rings is increased or is reduced, stripper plate is driven to swing back and forth,
Stripper plate repeatedly extrudes the material in supplemental cartridge, so as to crush material, ensures that material stirring is uniform.
It is additionally provided with barometric damper on the appendix.
Compared to the prior art, the present invention is added flyash and is fully sent out with vanadium slag the production method of the hollow brick of the present invention
The advantage for waving refuse reclamation reduces flyash and pollution of the vanadium slag to bad border, embodies by the process that waste be changed into values, saves
Resource；Using steam cycle, energy conservation and environmental protection is simple for process, easy to make.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the step schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram of blender.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 2.
In figure, 1, pedestal；2, agitator；3, rack；4, gear；5, lifter plate；6, the second driving motor；7, supporting rod；
8, threaded rod；9, nut；10, the first driving motor；11, second bevel gear；12, first bevel gear；13, paddle；14, it connects
Block；15, shaft；16, slide bar；17, sleeve；18, wedge-shaped inserted link；19, spring；20, fixed link；21, baffle；22, lock screw；
23, appendix；24, air pump；25, connecting rod；26, third driving motor；27, spring one；28, support ring；29, drive rod；30、
Flow deflector；31, mounting ring two；32, cutter；33, stripper plate；34, air pocket rings；35, spring two；36, mounting ring one；37, it assists
Cylinder.
Specific implementation mode
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figure 1, the production method of this hollow brick, forms by weight according to following raw material：5-10 parts of flyash, vanadium
3-6 parts of slag, 25-45 parts of cement, 5-7 parts of clay, 5-10 parts of shale, 0.7-1.5 parts of foaming agent, 0.6-0.8 parts of foam stabilizer and
30-50 parts of water, in the present embodiment, 8 parts of flyash, 5 parts of vanadium slag, 35 parts of cement, 6 parts of clay, 7 parts of shale, foaming agent 1
45 parts of part, 0.7 part of foam stabilizer and water；Foaming agent and foam stabilizer are using the existing auxiliary agent that can be bought in the market；Specific steps are such as
Under：
A, it smashes：By shale and vanadium slag through mechanical crushing at powder；
B, it stirs：By the powder of shale and vanadium slag in step a and flyash, cement, clay, foaming agent, foam stabilizing
Agent, water are stirred evenly by being put into blender, and are stood, and mortar is made；
C, it is molded：The mortar stood, which is put into grinding tool, to be squeezed, and adobe is made in demoulding；
D, it steams：Adobe is put into steam-cured kettle, under conditions of temperature is 180-200 DEG C, pressure is 1.2-1.6MPa,
It is steam-cured to get to hollow brick with steam；In the present embodiment, adobe is put into steam-cured kettle, temperature is 186 DEG C, pressure is
It is steam-cured to get to hollow brick with steam under conditions of 1.3MPa.
It is powdered that shale in step a with vanadium slag is crushed to 300-400 mesh；In the present embodiment, the shale in step a
It is powdered it to be crushed to 320-360 mesh with vanadium slag.
Mixing time in step b is 20-30min；In the present embodiment, the mixing time in step b is 24min.
Mixing speed in step b is 200-400r/min；In the present embodiment, the mixing speed in step b is 300r/
min。
Time of repose in step b is 30-60min；In the present embodiment, the time of repose in step b is 40min；
The time for being expressed to demoulding in step c is 10-20min；In the present embodiment, it is expressed to demoulding in step c
Time be 18min.
The steam steam-cured time in step d is 5-8h；In the present embodiment, the steam steam-cured time in step d is 7h.
As Figure 2-Figure 5, the blender in step b includes pedestal 1, and agitator 2 is fixed on pedestal 1, is led on pedestal 1
It crosses bolted mode and is fixed with agitator 2；Device chamber is equipped in agitator 2, the inner wall of device chamber is rotatably connected to screw thread
Bar 8 is fixedly connected with first bevel gear 12 on threaded rod 8, the first cone is fixedly connected with by way of key connection on threaded rod 8
Gear 12；The side wall of agitator 2 is fixedly connected with the first driving motor 10, and the side wall of agitator 2 is by bolted connection
It is fixedly connected with the first driving motor 10；The output shaft of first driving motor 10 is through agitator 2 and extends to device intracavitary, the
The output shaft end of one driving motor 10 is fixedly connected with second bevel gear 11, and first bevel gear 12 is mutual with second bevel gear 11
It engages, nut 9 is threaded on threaded rod 8, the both ends of nut 9 and the inner wall of device chamber are slidably connected, and the upper end of nut 9 is solid
There are two supporting rod 7, the upper end of nut 9 is fixedly connected with that there are two supporting rods 7 by welding for fixed connection；Two supporting rods
7 run through device chamber, and the upper end of two supporting rods 7 is fixedly connected with lifter plate 5 jointly, and the one end of lifter plate 5 far from supporting rod 7 is solid
Surely it is connected with rack 3, the side wall of agitator 2 is equipped with device slot, and the inner wall of device slot is rotatably connected to gear 4, and rack 3, which runs through, to be stirred
It mixes bucket 2 and extends in device slot, rack 3 is intermeshed with gear 4, and the upper end of lifter plate 5 is fixedly connected with the second driving electricity
The output shaft end of machine 6, the second driving motor 6 is fixedly connected with shaft 15, and shaft 15 runs through lifter plate 5, the lower end of shaft 15
Equipped with slot, fixed link 20 is equipped in slot, the lower end of fixed link 20 is fixedly connected with link block 14, and the side wall of link block 14 is solid
Surely stirring parts are connected with, are set in shaft 15 there are two cylindrical cavity, interior be equipped with of two cylindrical cavities assigns component.
The output shaft rotation of the first driving motor 10 is controlled, the output shaft rotation of the first driving motor 10 drives the second cone tooth
11 rotation of wheel, second bevel gear 11 drive second bevel gear 12 to rotate, so that threaded rod 8 is rotated, so that nut 9 is moved up, make lifter plate 5
The final upper end for making stirring parts be moved to agitator 2 is moved up, rack 3 is rotated along gear 4, increases stability when rising, to
Upper moving sleeve 17 makes that component is assigned to open, and can be stirred the replacement of part, also allows for being cleaned in agitator 2.
Stirring parts be two paddles 13, assign component include be arranged in cylindrical cavity to wedge-shaped inserted link 18 and baffle 21,
Baffle 21 is fixedly connected with wedge-shaped inserted link 18, and the both ends of wedge-shaped inserted link 18 extend through the opposite inner wall of cylindrical cavity, wedge-shaped inserted link 18
It is fixedly connected by spring 19 between baffle 21 and cylindrical cavity inner wall, the two side of fixed link 20 is equipped with and 18 phase of wedge-shaped inserted link
Corresponding wedge groove is arranged with sleeve 17 in shaft 15, and the two side of shaft 15 is equipped with sliding slot, and the inner wall of sliding slot is fixedly connected
There are slide bar 16, slide bar 16 to be slidably connected through sleeve 17 and with sleeve 17, the upper end of link block 14 is equipped with corresponding with sleeve 17
Circular trough, the two side of link block 14 is equipped with lock screw 22, and lock screw 22 is through link block 14 and extends to circle
In slot, lock screw 22 runs through the side wall of sleeve 17 and is threadedly coupled with sleeve 17,18 phase of the inner wall of sleeve 17 and wedge-shaped inserted link
It supports.
Support ring 28 is further fixed on by spring 1 in agitator 2, and support ring 28 is located at the underface of link block 14,
It is in horn-like supplemental cartridge 37 to be fixed in support ring 28 several, and the quantity of supplemental cartridge 37 is six；Supplemental cartridge 37 is divided in a ring
Cloth, upward, downward, being additionally provided on pedestal 1 can be in supplemental cartridge 37 at the osculum end of supplemental cartridge 37 for the big opening end of supplemental cartridge 37
The pressing mechanism that material is squeezed, in the present embodiment, the quantity of pressing mechanism is six；Pressing mechanism includes drive rod
29, air pump 24, appendix 23, third driving motor 26 and air pocket rings 34, third driving motor 26 are arranged in agitator 2, the
Three driving motors 26 are connected by connecting rod 25 with lifter plate 5, and straight down, third drives the output shaft of third driving motor 26
The output shaft end of motor 26 is connected with drive rod 29, and the lower end of drive rod 29 is fixed with helical flow deflector 30, driving
The upper end of bar 29 is respectively fixed with mounting ring 1 and mounting ring 2 31, and mounting ring 1 be located at mounting ring 2 31 just on
Side, mounting ring 1 and 33 lower end of stripper plate are hinged, and mounting ring 2 31 is connected by spring 2 35 with stripper plate 33 2, squeeze
There are several cutters 32, it is ten not have 32 quantity of cutter on block stripper plate 33 on 33 lateral surface of plate；And the section of cutter 32 is in
Triangle, air pocket rings 34 are set on drive rod 29, and 34 lateral surface of air pocket rings is connected with 33 medial surface of stripper plate, and air pocket rings 34 are logical
Appendix 23 is crossed with air pump 24 to be connected.
It is additionally provided with barometric damper on appendix 23.
The operation principle of blender is as follows：The output shaft for controlling the first driving motor 10 drives second bevel gear 11 to rotate,
Second bevel gear 11 drives first bevel gear 12 to rotate, and so that threaded rod 8 is rotated, so that nut 9 is moved up and down, make about 5 lifter plate
It is mobile, meanwhile, rack 3 is rotated along gear 4, increases stability when lifter plate 5 moves up and down；Control the second driving motor 6
Output shaft drive paddle 13 rotate, lifter plate 5 drive paddle 13 move up and down, paddle 13 is to the object in agitator 2
Material carries out stirring up and down；At the same time, when lifter plate 5 moves down, lifter plate 5 drives connecting rod 25 to move down, and connects
Bar 25 drives third driving motor 26 to move down, and the output shaft of third driving motor 26 drives drive rod 29 to rotate, drive rod
29 drive flow deflector 30 to rotate, and under the action of flow deflector 30, drive rod 29 are made to can smoothly enter into supplemental cartridge 37, meanwhile,
The material in supplemental cartridge 37 is set to move up, control air pump 24 works, and air pump 24 carries out inflation/deflation repeatedly to air pocket rings 34, makes gas
Capsule ring 34 increases or reduces, and stripper plate 33 is driven to swing back and forth, and stripper plate 33 repeatedly extrudes the material in supplemental cartridge 37, to
Material can be crushed, ensure that material stirring is uniform, mixing effect is good.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of production method of hollow brick, which is characterized in that formed by weight according to following raw material：5-10 parts of flyash,
3-6 parts of vanadium slag, 25-45 parts of cement, 5-7 parts of clay, 5-10 parts of shale, 0.7-1.5 parts of foaming agent, 0.6-0.8 parts of foam stabilizer
With 30-50 parts of water, it is as follows：
A, it smashes：By shale and vanadium slag through mechanical crushing at powder；
B, it stirs：By the powder and flyash, cement, clay, foaming agent, foam stabilizer, water of shale and vanadium slag in step a
It stirs evenly, and stands by being put into blender, mortar is made；
C, it is molded：The mortar stood, which is put into grinding tool, to be squeezed, and adobe is made in demoulding；
D, it steams：Adobe is put into steam-cured kettle, under conditions of temperature is 180-200 DEG C, pressure is 1.2-1.6MPa, with steaming
Decatize is supported to get to hollow brick.
2. the production method of hollow brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that shale and navajoite in the step a
It is powdered that ground-slag is broken to 300-400 mesh.
3. the production method of hollow brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mixing time in the step b is
20-30min。
4. the production method of hollow brick according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the mixing speed in the step b is
200-400r/min。
5. the production method of hollow brick according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the time of repose in the step b is
30-60min。
6. the production method of hollow brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be expressed to demoulding in the step c
Time be 10-20min.
7. the production method of hollow brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when the steam in the step d is steam-cured
Between be 5-8h.
8. the production method of hollow brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the blender in the step b includes
Pedestal is fixed with agitator on pedestal, is equipped with device chamber in agitator, the inner wall of device chamber is rotatably connected to threaded rod, screw thread
Be fixedly connected with first bevel gear on bar, the side wall of agitator is fixedly connected with the first driving motor, the first driving motor it is defeated
Shaft is through agitator and extends to device intracavitary, and the output shaft end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with second bevel gear,
First bevel gear and second bevel gear are intermeshed, and are threaded with nut on threaded rod, and the both ends of nut are interior with device chamber
Wall is slidably connected, and the upper end of nut is fixedly connected there are two supporting rod, and two supporting rods run through device chamber, two supporting rods it is upper
End is fixedly connected with lifter plate jointly, and the one end of lifter plate far from supporting rod is fixedly connected with rack, and the side wall of agitator is equipped with
The inner wall of device slot, device slot is rotatably connected to gear, and rack is through agitator and extends in device slot, rack and pinion phase
Mutually engagement, the upper end of lifter plate are fixedly connected with the second driving motor, and the output shaft end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with
Shaft, shaft run through lifter plate, and the lower end of shaft is equipped with slot, is equipped with fixed link in slot, the lower end of fixed link is fixedly connected
There are link block, the side wall of link block to be fixedly connected with stirring parts, is set in shaft there are two cylindrical cavity, interior be equipped with of two cylindrical cavities assigns group
Part.
9. the production method of hollow brick according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the stirring parts are two paddles.
10. the production method of hollow brick according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described that component is assigned to exist including setting
In cylindrical cavity to wedge-shaped inserted link and baffle, baffle is fixedly connected with wedge shape inserted link, and the both ends of wedge-shaped inserted link extend through cylindrical cavity phase
To inner wall, wedge-shaped inserted link is fixedly connected between baffle and cylindrical cavity inner wall by spring, the two side of fixed link be equipped with
The wedge-shaped corresponding wedge groove of inserted link.
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Application publication date: 20180713 |