CN108275975A - A kind of production method of environment friendly pervious brick - Google Patents
A kind of production method of environment friendly pervious brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108275975A CN108275975A CN201810077555.4A CN201810077555A CN108275975A CN 108275975 A CN108275975 A CN 108275975A CN 201810077555 A CN201810077555 A CN 201810077555A CN 108275975 A CN108275975 A CN 108275975A
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- environment friendly
- production method
- friendly pervious
- pervious brick
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011479 Dutch brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
- C04B33/135—Combustion residues, e.g. fly ash, incineration waste
- C04B33/1352—Fuel ashes, e.g. fly ash
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B15/00—General arrangement or layout of plant ; Industrial outlines or plant installations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/131—Inorganic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/36—Reinforced clay-wares
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/0038—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by superficial sintering or bonding of particulate matter
- C04B38/0041—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by superficial sintering or bonding of particulate matter the particulate matter having preselected particle sizes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/82—Coating or impregnation with organic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00284—Materials permeable to liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
- C04B2235/422—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5212—Organic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of production methods of environment friendly pervious brick.The preparation that it solves existing pervious floor tile is excessively complicated, can not rapid batch make, the technical problems such as manufacturing speed is slow.The production method of this environment friendly pervious brick, comprises the following specific steps that：A, capstock is made；B, lower layered material is made；C, enter mould；D, it demoulds；E, it dyes.The present invention has the advantages that production efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material technical fields, are related to a kind of production method of environment friendly pervious brick.
Background technology
With the raising of national life level, and the promotion of country, its people increasingly know the importance of environmental protection.Ring
Guarantor's industry is also in quick development.Pervious floor tile is as the term suggests be exactly to seep water, and pervious floor tile is originating from Holland, so again
Name Dutch brick.Water-permeable brick is to solve urban surface hardening, building the natural living environment of high quality, safeguard balance of city ecosystem
And the century environment-friendly building materials new product being solemnly born.
A kind of pervious floor tile and its preparation are disclosed through retrieval, such as Chinese patent literature【Application number：
200410082896.9；Publication number：CN 1785885】.This pervious floor tile, it is characterised in that：The weight of floor tile brick body forms
For 270~350 parts of cement, 1690~1830 parts of stone, 7~10 parts of pigment, flyash is the 5~10% of cement consumption, water
105~140 parts.
Although pervious floor tile disclosed in the patent has product diversification, personalization, intensity high, good water permeability it is excellent
Point, still, the preparation of the pervious floor tile are excessively complicated, can not rapid batch make, manufacturing speed is slow, therefore, designs one kind
The production method of environment friendly pervious brick is necessary.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of making side of environment friendly pervious brick
Method, the production method have the characteristics that production efficiency is high.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme：A kind of production method of environment friendly pervious brick, feature
It is, comprises the following specific steps that：
A, capstock is made：Take 15-35 parts of high-strength cement, 5-10 parts of cement intensifier, 5-15 parts of polypropylene fibre, bamboo charcoal
4-12 parts of 3-9 parts of powder and flyash are put into blender plus 20-40 parts of water, and stirs 10- with the speed of 120-150rad/min
20min is stirred evenly for use；
B, lower layered material is made：Take 60-100 parts of granite aggregate, 25-35 parts of high-strength cement, 5-20 parts of cement intensifier,
16-18 parts of 10-15 parts of polypropylene fibre, 12-16 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and flyash are put into another blender plus 60-80 parts of water,
And 20-30min is stirred with the speed of 150-200rad/min, it stirs evenly for use；
C, enter mould：The capstock being stirred first is put into the bottom of mold, then the lower layered material being stirred is put into capstock
On, adobe is made in the compression moulding under the pressure of 4-6Mpa；
D, it demoulds：The adobe squeezed is demoulded, is vertically placed in 110 DEG C of insulating box, dry 6-8h places into electricity
It is calcined in resistance stove, sintering temperature is 500-560 DEG C；
E, it dyes：It takes dyestuff, hydrophober and water to stir evenly, is uniformly sprayed at the surface layer of adobe, and 3-4 in holding chamber
It is to get environment friendly pervious brick.
Whipping temp in the step b is 20-25 DEG C.
The grain size of granite aggregate in the step b is 4-6mm.
Pressing time in the step c is 10-16min.
Dyestuff, hydrophober and water by weight 1 in the step e：1：6 ratio mixing.
Indoor temperature in the step e is 20 ± 1 DEG C of constant temperature, constant humidity 60% ± 3%.
The blender includes pedestal, and agitator is fixed on pedestal, device chamber, the inner wall of device chamber are equipped in agitator
It is rotatably connected to threaded rod, first bevel gear is fixedly connected on threaded rod, the side wall of agitator is fixedly connected with the first driving
The output shaft of motor, the first driving motor through agitator and extends to device intracavitary, the output shaft end of the first driving motor
It is fixedly connected with second bevel gear, first bevel gear is intermeshed with second bevel gear, and nut, spiral shell are threaded on threaded rod
Female both ends and the inner wall of device chamber are slidably connected, and the upper end of nut is fixedly connected there are two supporting rod, and two supporting rods run through
The upper end of device chamber, two supporting rods is fixedly connected with lifter plate jointly, and the one end of lifter plate far from supporting rod is fixedly connected with
The side wall of rack, agitator is equipped with device slot, and the inner wall of device slot is rotatably connected to gear, and rack is through agitator and extends to
In device slot, rack and pinion intermeshing, the upper end of lifter plate is fixedly connected with the second driving motor, the second driving motor
Output shaft end is fixedly connected with shaft, and shaft runs through lifter plate, and the lower end of shaft is equipped with slot, fixed link is equipped in slot,
The lower end of fixed link is fixedly connected with link block, and the side wall of link block is fixedly connected with stirring parts, is set in shaft there are two cylindrical cavity,
It is equipped in two cylindrical cavities and assigns component.
The operation principle of blender is as follows：All kinds of raw materials are put into agitator, the first driving motor, the second cone are started
Gear drives second bevel gear rotation, so that threaded rod is rotated, nut is made to move up and down, lifter plate is made to move up and down, finally make to stir
Part is mixed to move up and down, meanwhile, rack is rotated along gear, increases stability when moving up and down, so as to make all kinds of raw materials stir
It mixes uniformly, mixing effect is good；As needed, stirring parts can also be made to be moved to the upper end of agitator, moves up sleeve, make peace
Connector assembly is opened, and can be stirred the replacement of part, be also allowed for being cleaned in agitator.
The stirring parts are two paddles.
It is described assign component include be arranged in cylindrical cavity to wedge-shaped inserted link and baffle, baffle is fixed with wedge-shaped inserted link to be connected
It connects, the both ends of wedge-shaped inserted link extend through the opposite inner wall of cylindrical cavity, and wedge-shaped inserted link passes through bullet between baffle and cylindrical cavity inner wall
Spring is fixedly connected, and the two side of fixed link is equipped with wedge groove corresponding with wedge-shaped inserted link.
Sleeve is arranged in the shaft, the two side of shaft is equipped with sliding slot, and the inner wall of sliding slot is fixedly connected with slide bar,
Slide bar is slidably connected through sleeve and with sleeve.
The upper end of the link block is equipped with circular trough corresponding with sleeve, and the two side of link block is equipped with locking spiral shell
Silk, lock screw is through link block and extends in circular trough, and lock screw runs through the side wall of sleeve and connect with bush whorl.
The inner wall of the sleeve offsets with wedge-shaped inserted link.
Using the above structure, when needing to stirring-head replace or clean stirring parts, lock screw is backed out,
Sleeve is moved up, wedge-shaped inserted link leaves the wedge groove in fixed link, can be stirred the replacement of part, also allows for stirring
It is cleaned in bucket, it is easy to clean.
Support ring is further fixed on by spring one in the agitator, and support ring is located at the underface of link block, support
It is in horn-like supplemental cartridge to be fixed on ring several, and supplemental cartridge is distributed in a ring, the big opening end of supplemental cartridge upward, supplemental cartridge it is small
Mouth end is additionally provided with the pressing mechanism that can be squeezed the material in supplemental cartridge downward, on pedestal, and pressing mechanism includes driving
Bar, air pump, appendix, third driving motor and air pocket rings, third driving motor are arranged in agitator, and third driving motor is logical
Connecting rod is crossed with lifter plate to be connected, the output shaft of third driving motor straight down, the output shaft end of third driving motor and
Drive rod is connected, and the lower end of drive rod is fixed with helical flow deflector, and the upper end of drive rod is respectively fixed with mounting ring one
With mounting ring two, and mounting ring one is located at the surface of mounting ring two, and mounting ring one and stripper plate lower end are hinged, mounting ring two
It is connected with stripper plate two by spring two, there are several cutters, and the section of cutter is triangular in shape, air bag on stripper plate lateral surface
Ring set is located on drive rod, and air pocket rings lateral surface is connected with stripper plate medial surface, and air pocket rings are connected by appendix with air pump.
Using the above structure, when lifter plate moves down, lifter plate drives connecting rod to move down, and connecting rod drives the
Three driving motors move down, and the output shaft of third driving motor drives drive rod rotation, drive rod to drive flow deflector rotation,
Under the action of flow deflector, drive rod is made to can smoothly enter into supplemental cartridge, meanwhile, it also moves up the material in supplemental cartridge, controls
Air pump work processed, air pump carry out inflation/deflation repeatedly to air pocket rings, so that air pocket rings is increased or is reduced, stripper plate is driven to swing back and forth,
Stripper plate repeatedly extrudes the material in supplemental cartridge, so as to crush material, ensures that material stirring is uniform.
It is additionally provided with barometric damper on the appendix.
The production method of the environment friendly pervious brick of the present invention compared to the prior art, by make capstock, make lower layered material,
Enter mould, demoulding and dyeing, so that it may realize the making of environment friendly pervious brick, it can be achieved that continuous uninterrupted production, production efficiency
It is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the step schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram of blender.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 2.
In figure, 1, pedestal；2, agitator；3, rack；4, gear；5, lifter plate；6, the second driving motor；7, supporting rod；
8, threaded rod；9, nut；10, the first driving motor；11, second bevel gear；12, first bevel gear；13, paddle；14, it connects
Block；15, shaft；16, slide bar；17, sleeve；18, wedge-shaped inserted link；19, spring；20, fixed link；21, baffle；22, lock screw；
23, appendix；24, air pump；25, connecting rod；26, third driving motor；27, spring one；28, support ring；29, drive rod；30、
Flow deflector；31, mounting ring two；32, cutter；33, stripper plate；34, air pocket rings；35, spring two；36, mounting ring one；37, it assists
Cylinder.
Specific implementation mode
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figure 1, the production method of this environment friendly pervious brick, comprises the following specific steps that：
A, capstock is made：Take 15-35 parts of high-strength cement, 5-10 parts of cement intensifier, 5-15 parts of polypropylene fibre, bamboo charcoal
4-12 parts of 3-9 parts of powder and flyash are put into blender plus 20-40 parts of water, and stirs 10- with the speed of 120-150rad/min
20min is stirred evenly for use；In the present embodiment, take 22 parts of high-strength cement, 7 parts of cement intensifier, 11 parts of polypropylene fibre,
9 parts of 5 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and flyash are put into blender plus 30 parts of water, and stirs 14min with the speed of 130rad/min, and stirring is equal
It is even for use；
B, lower layered material is made：Take 60-100 parts of granite aggregate, 25-35 parts of high-strength cement, 5-20 parts of cement intensifier,
16-18 parts of 10-15 parts of polypropylene fibre, 12-16 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and flyash are put into another blender plus 60-80 parts of water,
And 20-30min is stirred with the speed of 150-200rad/min, it stirs evenly for use；In the present embodiment, granite aggregate is taken
17 parts of 80 parts, 30 parts of high-strength cement, 12 parts of cement intensifier, 12 parts of polypropylene fibre, 14 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and flyash are put into separately
Add 70 parts of water in one blender, and 24min is stirred with the speed of 180rad/min, stirs evenly for use；
C, enter mould：The capstock being stirred first is put into the bottom of mold, then the lower layered material being stirred is put into capstock
On, adobe is made in the compression moulding under the pressure of 4-6Mpa；In the present embodiment, the capstock being stirred first is put into mold
Bottom, then the lower layered material being stirred is put on capstock, the compression moulding under the pressure of 5Mpa, adobe is made；
D, it demoulds：The adobe squeezed is demoulded, is vertically placed in 110 DEG C of insulating box, dry 6-8h places into electricity
It is calcined in resistance stove, sintering temperature is 500-560 DEG C；In the present embodiment, the adobe squeezed is demoulded, is vertically placed on 110
DEG C insulating box in, dry 7h is placed into resistance furnace and is calcined, and sintering temperature is 520 DEG C；
E, it dyes：It takes dyestuff, hydrophober and water to stir evenly, is uniformly sprayed at the surface layer of adobe, and 3-4 in holding chamber
It is to get environment friendly pervious brick；In the present embodiment, it takes dyestuff, hydrophober and water to stir evenly, is uniformly sprayed at the table of adobe
Layer, and in holding chamber 3 days to get environment friendly pervious brick.
Whipping temp in step b is 20-25 DEG C；In the present embodiment, the whipping temp in step b is 22 DEG C.
The grain size of granite aggregate in step b is 4-6mm；In the present embodiment, the granite aggregate in step b
Grain size be 5mm.
Pressing time in step c is 10-16min；In the present embodiment, the pressing time in step c is 12min.
Dyestuff, hydrophober in step e and water by weight 1：1：6 ratio mixing.
Indoor temperature in step e is 20 ± 1 DEG C of constant temperature, constant humidity 60% ± 3%；In the present embodiment, the room in step e
Interior temperature is 20 DEG C of constant temperature, constant humidity 60%.
As Figure 2-Figure 5, blender includes pedestal 1, and agitator 2 is fixed on pedestal 1, is connected by bolt on pedestal 1
The mode connect is fixed with agitator 2；Device chamber is equipped in agitator 2, the inner wall of device chamber is rotatably connected to threaded rod 8, screw thread
It is fixedly connected with first bevel gear 12 on bar 8, first bevel gear 12 is fixedly connected with by way of key connection on threaded rod 8；
The side wall of agitator 2 is fixedly connected with the first driving motor 10, and the side wall of agitator 2 is fixedly connected by bolted connection
There is the first driving motor 10；The output shaft of first driving motor 10 is through agitator 2 and extends to device intracavitary, the first driving electricity
The output shaft end of machine 10 is fixedly connected with second bevel gear 11, and first bevel gear 12 is intermeshed with second bevel gear 11, spiral shell
Nut 9 is threaded on rasp bar 8, the both ends of nut 9 and the inner wall of device chamber are slidably connected, and the upper end of nut 9 is fixedly connected
There are two supporting rod 7, the upper end of nut 9 is fixedly connected with that there are two supporting rods 7 by welding；Two supporting rods 7 run through
The upper end of device chamber, two supporting rods 7 is fixedly connected with lifter plate 5 jointly, and the one end of lifter plate 5 far from supporting rod 7, which is fixed, to be connected
It is connected to rack 3, the side wall of agitator 2 is equipped with device slot, and the inner wall of device slot is rotatably connected to gear 4, and rack 3 runs through agitator
It 2 and extending in device slot, rack 3 is intermeshed with gear 4, and the upper end of lifter plate 5 is fixedly connected with the second driving motor 6,
The output shaft end of second driving motor 6 is fixedly connected with shaft 15, and shaft 15 runs through lifter plate 5, and the lower end of shaft 15 is equipped with
Slot, slot is interior to be equipped with fixed link 20, and the lower end of fixed link 20 is fixedly connected with link block 14, and the side wall of link block 14, which is fixed, to be connected
Stirring parts are connected to, are set in shaft 15 there are two cylindrical cavity, interior be equipped with of two cylindrical cavities assigns component.
The output shaft rotation of the first driving motor 10 is controlled, the output shaft rotation of the first driving motor 10 drives the second cone tooth
11 rotation of wheel, second bevel gear 11 drive second bevel gear 12 to rotate, so that threaded rod 8 is rotated, so that nut 9 is moved up, make lifter plate 5
The final upper end for making stirring parts be moved to agitator 2 is moved up, rack 3 is rotated along gear 4, increases stability when rising, to
Upper moving sleeve 17 makes that component is assigned to open, and can be stirred the replacement of part, also allows for being cleaned in agitator 2.
Stirring parts be two paddles 13, assign component include be arranged in cylindrical cavity to wedge-shaped inserted link 18 and baffle 21,
Baffle 21 is fixedly connected with wedge-shaped inserted link 18, and the both ends of wedge-shaped inserted link 18 extend through the opposite inner wall of cylindrical cavity, wedge-shaped inserted link 18
It is fixedly connected by spring 19 between baffle 21 and cylindrical cavity inner wall, the two side of fixed link 20 is equipped with and 18 phase of wedge-shaped inserted link
Corresponding wedge groove is arranged with sleeve 17 in shaft 15, and the two side of shaft 15 is equipped with sliding slot, and the inner wall of sliding slot is fixedly connected
There are slide bar 16, slide bar 16 to be slidably connected through sleeve 17 and with sleeve 17, the upper end of link block 14 is equipped with corresponding with sleeve 17
Circular trough, the two side of link block 14 is equipped with lock screw 22, and lock screw 22 is through link block 14 and extends to circle
In slot, lock screw 22 runs through the side wall of sleeve 17 and is threadedly coupled with sleeve 17,18 phase of the inner wall of sleeve 17 and wedge-shaped inserted link
It supports.
Support ring 28 is further fixed on by spring 1 in agitator 2, and support ring 28 is located at the underface of link block 14,
It is in horn-like supplemental cartridge 37 to be fixed in support ring 28 several, and the quantity of supplemental cartridge 37 is six；Supplemental cartridge 37 is divided in a ring
Cloth, upward, downward, being additionally provided on pedestal 1 can be in supplemental cartridge 37 at the osculum end of supplemental cartridge 37 for the big opening end of supplemental cartridge 37
The pressing mechanism that material is squeezed, in the present embodiment, the quantity of pressing mechanism is six；Pressing mechanism includes drive rod
29, air pump 24, appendix 23, third driving motor 26 and air pocket rings 34, third driving motor 26 are arranged in agitator 2, the
Three driving motors 26 are connected by connecting rod 25 with lifter plate 5, and straight down, third drives the output shaft of third driving motor 26
The output shaft end of motor 26 is connected with drive rod 29, and the lower end of drive rod 29 is fixed with helical flow deflector 30, driving
The upper end of bar 29 is respectively fixed with mounting ring 1 and mounting ring 2 31, and mounting ring 1 be located at mounting ring 2 31 just on
Side, mounting ring 1 and 33 lower end of stripper plate are hinged, and mounting ring 2 31 is connected by spring 2 35 with stripper plate 33 2, squeeze
There are several cutters 32, it is ten not have 32 quantity of cutter on block stripper plate 33 on 33 lateral surface of plate；And the section of cutter 32 is in
Triangle, air pocket rings 34 are set on drive rod 29, and 34 lateral surface of air pocket rings is connected with 33 medial surface of stripper plate, and air pocket rings 34 are logical
Appendix 23 is crossed with air pump 24 to be connected.
It is additionally provided with barometric damper on appendix 23.
The operation principle of blender is as follows：The output shaft for controlling the first driving motor 10 drives second bevel gear 11 to rotate,
Second bevel gear 11 drives first bevel gear 12 to rotate, and so that threaded rod 8 is rotated, so that nut 9 is moved up and down, make about 5 lifter plate
It is mobile, meanwhile, rack 3 is rotated along gear 4, increases stability when lifter plate 5 moves up and down；Control the second driving motor 6
Output shaft drive paddle 13 rotate, lifter plate 5 drive paddle 13 move up and down, paddle 13 is to the object in agitator 2
Material carries out stirring up and down；At the same time, when lifter plate 5 moves down, lifter plate 5 drives connecting rod 25 to move down, and connects
Bar 25 drives third driving motor 26 to move down, and the output shaft of third driving motor 26 drives drive rod 29 to rotate, drive rod
29 drive flow deflector 30 to rotate, and under the action of flow deflector 30, drive rod 29 are made to can smoothly enter into supplemental cartridge 37, meanwhile,
The material in supplemental cartridge 37 is set to move up, control air pump 24 works, and air pump 24 carries out inflation/deflation repeatedly to air pocket rings 34, makes gas
Capsule ring 34 increases or reduces, and stripper plate 33 is driven to swing back and forth, and stripper plate 33 repeatedly extrudes the material in supplemental cartridge 37, to
Material can be crushed, ensure that material stirring is uniform, mixing effect is good.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of production method of environment friendly pervious brick, which is characterized in that comprise the following specific steps that：
A, capstock is made：Take 15-35 parts of high-strength cement, 5-10 parts of cement intensifier, 5-15 parts of polypropylene fibre, bamboo charcoal powder 3-
9 parts and 4-12 part of flyash are put into blender plus 20-40 parts of water, and with the speed of 120-150rad/min stirring 10-
20min is stirred evenly for use；
B, lower layered material is made：Take 60-100 parts of granite aggregate, 25-35 parts of high-strength cement, 5-20 parts of cement intensifier, poly- third
16-18 parts of 10-15 parts of alkene fiber, 12-16 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and flyash are put into another blender plus 60-80 parts of water, and with
The speed of 150-200rad/min stirs 20-30min, stirs evenly for use；
C, enter mould：The capstock being stirred first is put into the bottom of mold, then the lower layered material being stirred is put on capstock,
Adobe is made in compression moulding under the pressure of 4-6Mpa；
D, it demoulds：The adobe squeezed is demoulded, is vertically placed in 110 DEG C of insulating box, dry 6-8h places into resistance furnace
Middle calcining, sintering temperature are 500-560 DEG C；
E, it dyes：It takes dyestuff, hydrophober and water to stir evenly, is uniformly sprayed at the surface layer of adobe, and 3-4 days in holding chamber,
Up to environment friendly pervious brick.
2. the production method of environment friendly pervious brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stirring temperature in the step b
Degree is 20-25 DEG C.
3. the production method of environment friendly pervious brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the granite in the step b
The grain size of stone aggregate is 4-6mm.
4. the production method of environment friendly pervious brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when compacting in the step c
Between be 10-16min.
5. the production method of environment friendly pervious brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that dyestuff in the step e is hated
Aqua and water by weight 1：1：6 ratio mixing.
6. the production method of environment friendly pervious brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Indoor Temperature in the step e
Degree is 20 ± 1 DEG C of constant temperature, constant humidity 60% ± 3%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810077555.4A CN108275975A (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | A kind of production method of environment friendly pervious brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810077555.4A CN108275975A (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | A kind of production method of environment friendly pervious brick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108275975A true CN108275975A (en) | 2018-07-13 |
Family
ID=62805180
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810077555.4A Withdrawn CN108275975A (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | A kind of production method of environment friendly pervious brick |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109339201A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-02-15 | 安徽海米新材料有限公司 | The laying on porous ground and the method for arranging in gutter |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101349035A (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2009-01-21 | 天津市欧陆建材有限公司 | High-strength fiber pervious concrete road pavement brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN106045416A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 山东金艺园林股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly high-strength permeable brick |
| CN107352971A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-11-17 | 潘映昆 | A kind of method and water-permeable brick for making water-permeable brick |
-
2018
- 2018-01-26 CN CN201810077555.4A patent/CN108275975A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101349035A (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2009-01-21 | 天津市欧陆建材有限公司 | High-strength fiber pervious concrete road pavement brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN106045416A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 山东金艺园林股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly high-strength permeable brick |
| CN107352971A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-11-17 | 潘映昆 | A kind of method and water-permeable brick for making water-permeable brick |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109339201A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-02-15 | 安徽海米新材料有限公司 | The laying on porous ground and the method for arranging in gutter |
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